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› Calculation of doors for a sliding wardrobe
The calculation of compartment doors for different systems may vary, so we will focus on the general approach for calculating compartment doors in order to understand the principle of their calculation.
Let's consider calculation of compartment doors using the example of the Raumplus aluminum system, the ancestor of all other systems, which, if they differ, are only slightly different. Analogues of Raumplus include the Polish Senator, Chinese Aristo, and Russian Versailles.
The first thing to start with when calculating compartment doors is to determine the size of the opening in which the compartment doors are supposed to be installed. When measuring, check the dimensions at several points.
We have received the size of the opening, we proceed to calculating the length of the upper and lower guides for the compartment doors and the dimensions of the compartment doors themselves.
If you look at the cross-section of the profile of the top rail for sliding wardrobe doors, then the height of the internal space of the top rail where the sliding doors will go is 45 mm, reducing the height of the doors relative to the opening by 40 mm allows you to bypass height differences of 10 mm or more. The upper guide will not allow the compartment door rollers to jump out.
When calculating the width of a compartment door, the width of the compartment door should be such that the doors overlap by the width of the handle.
Rice. 4. Compartment door dimensions |
Sometimes this scheme also takes into account the width of the bumper brush, but usually this is neglected. If you still decide to take this point into account when calculating the compartment door, then subtract two thicknesses of the fender brush from the width of the opening.
That is, if the brushes are 5 mm thick, then subtract 10 mm from the width of the opening and use the already obtained value as the width of the opening to calculate the compartment door.
Width of filling a compartment door made of chipboard = length of the horizontal divider + 2 * 8 mm,
It is quite possible for a person with practical skills to assemble a wardrobe with their own hands. The main difficulty lies in the manufacture of sliding doors. To avoid mistakes, you must strictly adhere to the rules for calculating the size of canvases: take into account the height, width of the opening, the number and size of doors, type of profile and other fittings. In this article we will tell you how to correctly collect the initial data, what you will need for this, and you can independently calculate the exact parameters using our calculator.
The correct determination of the dimensions of door structures depends on the accuracy of the measurements. Measuring an opening consists of 2 main operations:
Accuracy of measurements is the key to quality
The standard filling of a wardrobe opening can consist of 2, 3 or more panels that move relative to each other in a single plane. The vertical edges of adjacent doors overlap each other. This ensures that there are no gaps in the closed cabinet opening.
Influence of the number of sashes on calculations and location options Lп - opening width, Lс - leaf width
Installation of the sliding system can be done in two ways:
In the second case, you will need a diagram for the workshop. You can also make sliding doors with your own hands, following our instructions in another article.
To begin, we need the following data:
Correct calculation of all the component parts will eliminate mismatches, distortions, and failures during the installation of the panels in the wardrobe.
Before starting measurements, you need to check the level of the horizon of the upper and lower plates, the verticals of the side rails and the rear wall of the cabinet and eliminate deviations if they are detected. Then proceed to determine the width and height of the opening:
Read also: Standard height of lower kitchen cabinets: ready-made and custom-made modules
The obtained values are the basic data necessary for calculating wardrobe doors.
Wardrobe doors move relative to each other along parallel tracks. When the opening is closed, the internal racks overlap by the width of the profile. These intersections are called overlaps. Their number is one less than the number of doors. For example, a three-leaf system has two overlaps, the width of which is taken into account when designing sliding systems.
To clearly understand all the nuances, let’s take as an example the specific dimensions of the opening. Let's say the basic input data is:
The parameters of the upper and lower guides of the cabinet body must be taken into account in the calculation. The upper support bar in the section represents an inverted letter “W”.
Buffer tape can be of different widths. The minimum pile thickness is 6 mm, and the maximum value is 10 mm. This factor is taken into account when calculating sliding systems. In our case, the calculated thickness of the tape is 6 mm.
The profile of the handles determines the width of the vertical posts framing the door leaf. The aluminum racks are made with grooves for fixing the blade and have a bend on the outside for easy grip by hand. The thickness of the horizontal and vertical frame slats is the same and is 20 mm.
Read also: At what height can kitchen cabinets be hung: distance from the countertop, how to calculate correctly
The calculations are made in the following order:
The size of each of the three canvases is 2360 x 883 mm.
If the number of doors is different, then calculations can be made using the formulas:
leaf height H in = H in – S;
width L dv = (L pr - AC – N bf B), where N bf is the number of buffer tapes;
filling height Hnp = H dv – 2C – 2D, where D is the depth of the groove in the frame;
width L np = L dv – 2C – 2D.
The filling parameters are determined by subtracting two values from the door dimensions - the width of the horizontal strips and vertical posts (handles), as well as two thicknesses of the buffer tape.
The size of the standard door frame filling (mirror, LSDP or MDF) will be:
To the obtained indicators you need to add the depth of the grooves in the profile (3 mm) to install the filling. The final size of the canvas will be (2320 + 6) x (831 + 6) = 2326 x 837 mm.
When combining inserts, it is necessary to take into account the wall thickness of the aluminum I-profile T (2 mm), which is attached to the frame posts. Fragments of filling made from different materials (mirror, chipboard or MDF) are inserted into its grooves.
The height of the combined filling inserts Hvs (the width remains the same) is calculated as follows:
H sun = (H np - (N – 1)T)/N, where N is the number of inserts.
For example, the filling consists of 4 equal fragments with a frame opening height of 2320 mm, the thickness of 3 connecting profiles is 2 x 3 = 6 mm, then the height of each insert will be:
(2320 – 6)/4 = 578.5 mm.
A sliding wardrobe is considered a comfortable and popular piece of furniture, which is installed in almost every apartment. In this design you can store various things: clothes, shoes and other additional accessories. But before purchasing this furniture, you definitely need to find out how to calculate sliding wardrobe doors so that it looks harmonious in the interior.
In order for the closet to fit into a room - a corridor or hallway - it is necessary to correctly calculate the size of the opening. To do this, first select a place to install the structure.
When measuring the opening, it is worth considering important recommendations:
Required measurements
A mandatory step will be to calculate the wardrobe doors. But in order to accurately determine the dimensions, you need to take measurements from the opening where the canvases will be located. Indicators of its height, width, depth are taken.
During all measurements and calculations, certain rules must be observed:
For comfortable opening of the wardrobe, it is recommended to use a design with two doors. Products with three doors are often found on sale; they are quite wide and take up a lot of space. When choosing products, first consider the space available in your living space.
Options for compartment door locations
The sliding doors of the cabinet are designed so that when closing, one door can extend beyond the area of the other. It is considered a good option when a closed structure has one handle peeking out. But the profile of one sash must cover the surface of the profile of the other, without completely obscuring the filling material of the sash. The width should correspond to half the width of the opening plus the size of the handle profile.
There are several important conditions to consider during the process:
Overlap of compartment doors
It is important to correctly calculate all elements of the wardrobe. This will ensure its correct placement and convenient use. Even a slight deviation can lead to the doors blocking or they will constantly move to one side.
When calculating the height of a structure, you should not rely on measurements of the distance from the floor to the ceiling. In order for the measurement to be carried out correctly, it is worth taking into account the indicator of the total space. The maximum height of the cabinet will be the size of the same niche parameter. For example, if the height of the room from floor to ceiling is 250 cm, then on average the size of the structure should be no more than 240 cm.
In order to measure the height of the opening correctly, it is necessary to take measurements at three points - two sides and the middle. If the same parameters are obtained, then there will be no difficulties. But if they differ, then the calculation of the parameters should be based on a small indicator, which is taken from the floor to the ceiling of the opening. The height indicator is influenced by the presence of the top element of the cabinet - the lid. In this case, it is worth considering what area it will be fixed to - to the furniture cover or to the ceiling surface.
To select a blade, you need to take into account the parameters of the used components of the roller system - upper guides, runners.
So, if the standard cabinet height is 2400 mm, then when calculating the door dimensions it is worth subtracting the data from the following elements:
Sometimes an aluminum profile is additionally used to strengthen the canvas, then it is worth subtracting 32 mm. The result should be a value of 2316 mm.
In order to correctly calculate the width, you should measure the niches at three points, just like when measuring the height. The initial width parameter will be the smallest value.
Calculating the size of wardrobe doors based on their width directly depends on the number of door partitions. First, you need to take measurements of the width of the common opening, and then divide the resulting figure by the number of sashes. Further calculations need to be carried out only for one canvas.
In order to understand exactly how the calculations are made, it is worth considering an example:
The filling is in a frame made of aluminum profiles. In order for the calculations to be carried out correctly, it is necessary to subtract from the general parameters of the doors the size of the width of the profiles that frame them on all sides.
An example of one of the calculation options:
At the end, the frame of the handle is calculated. Its height coincides with the door leaf - 2401 mm. In order to make correct calculations of the length of the horizons, be sure to try on the handle profile right up to the groove.
How to do this can be seen using an example:
This will be the correct calculation of the entire structure. The main thing is to maintain accuracy when carrying out all measurements and take into account even the slightest deviations. After all, it is important that the wardrobe is not only comfortable, but also fits exactly into the room. In addition, wardrobe doors are the main structural element and it is very important to know how to calculate them correctly.
Handle profile location
A sliding wardrobe is a very convenient piece of furniture. A little over ten years ago, he thoroughly moved the rows of conventional cabinets with hinged doors into the corresponding market segment and has not lost his position to this day. A sliding wardrobe saves space, looks stylish and is more convenient to use compared to conventional wardrobes. Today I will talk about options for purchasing this type of furniture. There are several of them and the choice of a specific one depends only on personal preferences.Sliding wardrobes, which not so long ago were considered completely exotic interior items that could only be seen in glossy catalogs or in very “rich” apartments, have gradually entered the everyday life of the average family. Such furniture designs combine practicality, spaciousness, and savings in usable space, and on top of all this, they fit very well into the interior of the room, often becoming its central design element.
And yet, if you look at the price lists of companies engaged in the manufacture and installation of sliding wardrobes, sometimes the prospect of such an acquisition looks somewhat frightening. Therefore, many owners who know how to hold carpentry and plumbing tools in their hands have questions - is it possible to make such an interior item themselves? It turns out that this is quite possible. The biggest difficulty is the sliding door design. However, this should not be scary - in specialized stores you can purchase special kit systems that will help you assemble beautiful and functional doors for a sliding wardrobe with your own hands, of course, if diligence, accuracy, and a clear sequence of all technological operations are applied.
This article will not discuss the process of installing the cabinet itself with shelves, side walls, drawers, etc. The point is completely different - the defining element of such a piece of furniture is precisely. By and large, no matter how paradoxical it may sound, a wardrobe may simply not even be a “wardrobe” in the literal sense of the word.
Thus, with a movable door structure you can fence off a long niche in the wall, placing in the resulting space both ordinary shelves and racks, bedside tables, etc. Often, such a partition separates the end part of the room, along its entire width, from wall to wall, and in height - from floor to ceiling. And the resulting mini-room can serve as both a spacious closet and a storage room, and sometimes even a small office. A similar design is also used for installation in the corner of a room or hallway - as a result, the owners have a triangular “closet” at their disposal, which can be used as a closet and for other needs, for example, even for “home parking” of a bicycle.
In a word, there can be an innumerable number of options. But they all have one thing in common - . Correctly mounted sashes move effortlessly along their guides, alternately allowing one or another section of the “cabinet” to be opened, and in the closed position they fit tightly, without gaps, to the vertical planes framing the structure.
Doors for wardrobes
You should not assume that the numerous local companies involved in the manufacture and installation of sliding wardrobes use some of their own designs or mechanisms. In the vast majority of cases, ready-made systems are used for this, which can be purchased at furniture fittings stores. Usually they represent a certain set of metal (usually aluminum) profiles and the necessary components: roller mechanisms, plugs, gaskets, jumpers, fasteners, etc. These systems help assemble the frame structure of the doors and the mechanism for moving them, but each master is free to choose his own internal filling - mirrors, transparent or tinted glass, plastic, laminated fiberboard or MDF and other materials.
There are many such systems for sliding wardrobe doors. They may differ in the configuration and material of the profiles, the principle of installation of parts, the level of complexity of the roller mechanism, the adjustment system, etc. Our publication will discuss the Aristo system as one of the most popular, proven to be reliable, and quite easy to install yourself. In addition, it is pleasant to know that these are products of our domestic manufacturer, which have won recognition abroad.
Aristo profiles are made of primary aluminum and have a precisely calibrated geometry, which allows you to assemble door structures with high precision. The system involves sliding doors, the load from which falls on the lower roller. It is equipped with a metal rolling bearing that does not require lubrication throughout its entire service life, and ensures smooth and silent movement of the sash along the guide without applying much effort. The upper rollers play a stabilizing role, hold the canvas in a vertical position and ensure its smooth movement relative to the upper guide.
The manufacturer of the kits claims that the resource built into the mechanism, if assembled correctly, will be enough for one hundred thousand (!) closing and opening cycles - a more than impressive figure.
The manufacturer offers a wide selection of color designs for aluminum profiles - it is possible to mount a structure that will fit perfectly into the interior without standing out, or, conversely, sharply contrasting against the general background.
Wood-look profiles are covered with a high-strength two-layer laminating film, and monochrome parts receive their shade using anodizing technology.
Aristo profiles allow the production of sliding doors filled with glass (4 mm thick), a composition of glass with plywood or fiberboard (6 or 8 mm thick) or from chipboard, MDF panels (10 mm thick). The maximum door dimensions can be: up to 1500 mm wide, up to 3300 mm high, the permissible weight of one leaf is up to 160 kg.
What are the main components included in the Aristo system (an option with guides for two or more sashes is being considered):
№№ | Illustration | Dimensions | Short description |
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1. | Side handle-stand, open type, asymmetrical, profile C. | ||
2. | Side handle-stand, closed type, symmetrical, profile N. | ||
3. | The upper guide profile (track) is double-slide. | ||
4. | The lower guide profile (track) is double-slide. | ||
5. | Upper door frame. The channel for screwing in the assembly self-tapping screw is clearly visible. |
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6. | Lower door frame. The same mounting channel for the screw, and the high profile shelves create a niche for placing support rollers. |
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7. | The door frame is medium without additional fixation with a self-tapping screw. It is used when using several fragments of filling in cases where reinforced fixation of the lintel is not required - it will be held by the filling panels (for example, if rigid chipboard or 10 mm MDF boards are used). |
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8. | Middle door frame with screw fixation. Able to add additional rigidity to the door frame. It is advisable to use when used as fragments of filling glass or mirrors, or when the entire door leaf structure has significant dimensions. |
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9. | Straight stop. Optional element. It is used to frame the vertical sides of the opening at the point where they adjoin the walls. |
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10. | Shaped stop. Optional element. It is used to frame the vertical sides of the opening if they are walls made of chipboard panels. |
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11. | P-profile. Optional element. Can be used to frame the ends of chipboard panels used in the installation of the cabinet structure, in places where they are adjacent to the floor, ceiling, and walls. |
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12. | - | The upper roller is symmetrical. Used when using closed vertical profiles N. |
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13. | - | The upper roller is asymmetrical. Used when using open vertical profiles C. Each sash requires a set of two rollers. |
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14. | - | Lower support roller with adjusting screw. Each sash requires a set of two rollers. The AB74 adjusting screw has a 6 mm hex head. |
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15. | - | Assembly screw AB75, with self-tapping working part. The head is for a 6 mm internal hexagon. One screw for each connecting node. |
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16. | - | Spring stopper. Optional element. Provides fixation of the door in the closed position. |
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17. | - | Silicone rubber seal. It is laid along the perimeter of the door filling inserts. They vary in size - a seal is available for inserts of 4, 6 and 8 mm thickness. When using 10 mm thick filling, no seal is used. |
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18. | - | Schlegel is a self-adhesive strip of plastic and lint. It is glued along the entire height of the door leaf from the end part - for this purpose a special groove is provided on profiles C and H. Schlegel softens the impact of the door on the cabinet walls, and when the door is closed, it prevents the penetration of dust. |
There are several more items that can be purchased upon request - closers, magnetic stoppers, locks, caps for the ends of profiles, etc. But they no longer directly affect the process of assembling and installing wardrobe doors under consideration.
Everything in the configuration of the profiles and fittings of the Aristo system is thought out, so installing the door structure should not cause much difficulty.
A schematic diagram of the assembly of one door leaf with vertical profiles of type C is shown in the drawing. Here and below, the numbering of profile and fitting elements is observed in full accordance with the detailing table located above.
Profiles 3 and 4 are fixed respectively to the ceiling (cabinet lid) and floor (cabinet base), and are fixed parts of the system.
Installation of the door leaf structure is carried out using assembly screws (item 15). No. 14a shows the adjusting screw for the lower support roller.
The drawing does not show the option of central horizontal jumpers, if they are necessary. But their installation is fundamentally no different. They are either simply inserted without additional fixation (there are special sides on the inside of the vertical posts for precise centering), or they are fixed with an assembly screw according to the same principle as the upper crossbar of the door.
Below is an assembly drawing for the option using a vertical profile type H.
There is no fundamental difference - just a different, symmetrical type of upper rollers is used for these profiles. True, there will still be differences in the calculation of dimensions and in the installation of the upper and lower guide profiles (runners).
The assembly of the door will only be of high quality if careful, down to the millimeter, calculations are carried out, and the parts are prepared very carefully according to the obtained dimensions. No negligence or calculations “by eye” are allowed - this will certainly lead not only to a sloppy appearance, but also to distortions and even jamming of the door structure.
Calculations are carried out in the following sequence:
The diagram shows wall structures, floor and ceiling, but these can also be the walls of a mounted cabinet - the principle does not change.
At the output we have two values: opening length – Lп and its height is Np, from which the further countdown will begin.
It is extremely important to pay attention to the fact that the upper and lower boundaries of the opening must be strictly horizontal along their entire length. If the deviation from the side walls from the vertical, although extremely undesirable, can still be somehow compensated for by decorative finishing, then even small deviations from the horizontal will lead to looseness or jamming of the movable sashes.
Often, in order to compensate for slight unevenness in the floor and ceiling, and to facilitate further fastening of the guide profiles, smooth panels (strips), for example, made of chipboard, are mounted above and below along the entire length of the opening. In this case, the height of the opening is measured after installing such pads, or their thickness must be taken into account - subtracted from the total height of the opening.
Regardless of the profile type, it is always equal
Нд = Нп – 40 mm
There may be a nuance here. If you plan to install a frame from a straight or shaped stop (profiles 9 or 10), then the length of guides 3 and 4 will decrease by 3 mm (1.5 mm on each side due to the thickness of the frame).
Ld =Lп – 3 mm
The length of profiles 9 and 10 is always equal to the “net” height of the opening Np.
This indicator depends on the total length of the opening and on the planned number of movable sashes, and on the vertical handle profile used, and even on the presence or absence of a schlegel.
With significant opening lengths, you should not strive for large door leaf widths - they turn out to be too massive and not entirely convenient to use. It is quite possible to place two, three, four or even five sashes on double-runner guides. Despite the fact that even 1500 mm is allowed, they usually try to keep the width of each within the range of 750 ÷ 900 mm.
Initial value for calculating the width of the sash ( Lс) – opening length Lп and the planned number of sashes.
The following ratios are used for calculations:
Presence of Schlegel | Profile C | Profile N |
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2 doors | - without schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 25) / 2 | Lс = (Lп + 35) / 2 |
- with Schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 15) / 2 | Lс = (Lп + 25) / 2 | |
3 doors | - without schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 50) / 3 | Lс = (Lп + 70) / 3 |
- with Schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 40) / 3 | Lс = (Lп + 60) / 3 | |
4 doors | - without schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 50) / 4 | Lc = (Lp + 70) / 4 |
- with Schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 30) / 4 | Lс = (Lп + 50) / 4 | |
5 doors | - without schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 100) / 5 | Lс = (Lп + 140) / 5 |
- with Schlegel | Lс = (Lп + 90) / 5 | Lс = (Lп + 130) / 5 |
In order not to get confused in the formulas, we suggest using the built-in calculator, which will quickly calculate the required sash width