All-round garden compositions: flower beds and flower beds. Flowerbeds are the most beautiful How to design a small flowerbed near the house

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For owners of country houses, spring is a favorite time, when at their summer cottage they can design and create the most creative and original ideas and turn the local area into a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers are the most important element when creating landscape design, so before planting trees and various vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free-form flower garden

Front gardens and various flower beds bring vitality to the area. You should not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

The first time you can choose the appropriate option and complete everything step by step. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, and also in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in various shapes:

• The most common geometries are circle and oval. They create beautiful compositions, starting from the outline of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

• In a flower garden with a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to create beautiful patterns.

• Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or star look impressive.

• Landscape design can be decorated with structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into awkward areas.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

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Types of flower beds

You can examine and select flower beds in the courtyard of a private house based on the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. They mainly differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

Marigold

• A ridge is a flat structure that consists of various plants. It can be on one side.

• The front garden is the space in front of the house, which may border the road.

• Arabesques will appeal to lovers of non-standard solutions. In this case, low-growing crops are used, which are planted in the form of geometric shapes. In addition, stones, lawn grass and fine gravel are used.

• A rock garden is a hill of stones on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

Related article:

DIY Alpine slide. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition on your summer cottage. Recommendations from designers and some tricks in special material.

• A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common characteristic.

Stylish solution - solitaire

Related article:

An overview of coniferous and deciduous plants for creating a beautiful hedge yourself, examples of beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

• The rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by strict consistency. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and select and plant flowers.

Choosing a suitable location

Before you start making flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is selected so that the plants receive lighting for at least five hours a day. It is better to choose a sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Aster Seeds

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using various crops with evergreen cover.”

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be planted in an area with any type of soil. If the soil is clayey, you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It increases soil fertility and also improves air exchange. Peat is used as fertilizer. You can choose suitable plants for any soil.

Methods for preparing soil loosening

Before you start arranging flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which are given in the article, you need to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up using a garden fork or shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

• The markings are applied using pegs and a cord.
• The turf is removed.
• Drainage is made from pebbles and sand.
• The fertile layer is filled up.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleared of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked using tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Helpful advice! The best time to carry out all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate correctly

The design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, the photo suggests the use of certain types of crops. Plants must have the following properties:

• Long flowering period.
• Decorative during growth.
• Weather resistant.
• Good ability to adapt after transplantation.

Some simple plants look great in a border or in small clumps. These are begonia, marine alyssum or ageratum. Crops of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used to decorate a flower garden. These are coleus, heuchera, silver cineraria and irezine.

The best option for flower designs are long-flowering and short plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvias and daisies.

Related article:

Seedlings are planted as follows:

• Before planting, seedlings are watered.
• The plant is removed from the pot along with the soil.
• The roots with a lump of earth are placed in the hole.
• All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and compacted.

Pansy seeds

Helpful advice! Plants that grow quickly are not suitable for flower arrangements. They remain decorative for several weeks and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentra. They can be planted in groups rather than in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

In order for the structure to remain decorative for a long time, it must be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

1. For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. Bark or sawdust are used for mulching.
2. The flower garden needs to be weeded regularly to remove weeds.
3. Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden needs to be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed provides limitless scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. Original designs are made from the following materials:

• Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The slate design in several layers looks stylish.

Related article:

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication in our online magazine.

• A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. Using an electric saw, a niche is cut out where drainage is laid and soil is filled. The surface of the log can be varnished.

Every housewife who has her own plot of land tries to decorate it with flower beds. Most often they are located next to gazebos for relaxation or directly near the entrance to the house. In order for her to have a well-groomed, attractive appearance, you need to have some skills. But it is not necessary to contact a professional designer; with some effort, you can design your site yourself.

First of all, you need to decide what exactly you want to create. If you choose a rustic style, then the flowerbed can be decorated with old painted tires, decorations from an old bicycle, etc.

They are popular and distinguished by their exquisite composition with ornamental trees and coniferous shrubs. Firstly, they do not require much care, and secondly, they look great all year round. If you choose this option, you should take into account that such plants require an acidic environment.

To prepare the soil, fallen pine needles, a small part of peat and turf soil are used. Then the resulting mixture must be poured into a previously prepared recess with a layer of 50 cm. Coniferous plants should not be planted close, as they will grow in the future. It’s better to complement it with boxwood, rhododendron or Erica. For a finished look, the edges of the flowerbed will also require decoration.

Another interesting option is a flower bed of perennials. Quite a lot of planting schemes have been developed, where the location, color scheme, and flowering period are interestingly selected.

With proper care, such compositions do not require annual planting of new flowers. Using the suggested tips, your site will look presentable for several months a year.

A flowerbed of continuous flowering is an ideal solution for a formal flower garden

When you plant a flower garden at the entrance to your house, you want it to always look attractive. The ideal solution would be to create a flower bed of continuous flowering.

To successfully create such a flower garden, you need to take into account several rules:

• Both perennial and annual flowers should be planted in the flowerbed. And even bushes.
• It is necessary to select plants with approximately the same requirements for humidity, light and watering.
• There should be no aggressor plants here (ornamental foliage, loosestrife, periwinkle). Perennials that are easily inseminated (lupine, poppy, aquilegia) are also undesirable.

The next step in creating a flower bed of continuous flowering will be a plan diagram on paper. By drawing a plan, we determine its contours. We also make a list of perennials and their location.

Here is an approximate list of perennials by season:

Spring: snowdrop, crocus, scilla, pushkinia, muscari, chionodoxa, hyacinth, tulip, narcissus, primrose, hellebore, saxifrage, daisy, hazel grouse, anemone, liverwort, erantis.

Summer: here is the largest selection of various perennials: aquilegia, delphinium, poppy, lily, kupena, chamomile, daylily, peony, aquilegia, hosta, carnation, lychnis, rudbeckia, iris, phlox, cornflower, monarda, cinquefoil, sedum, spurge, bellflower, heuchera .

Autumn: chrysanthemum, perennial aster, helenium, goldenrod, sunflower, coreopsis.

You can also identify groups of out-of-season plants that are attractive for a long time. These are primarily coniferous plants, spruce, mountain pine, juniper. This also includes ornamental grasses, such as blue fescue, maned barley, and miscanthus. All kinds of ferns are also decorative all summer long.

The final list depends on the size of the future flower bed. But even if the size is large, there is no need to plant a large number of different perennials; it is better to have a few of them, but each will occupy a larger area. This way we will avoid excessive diversity, which will significantly complicate the perception of the entire flower garden at once.

We will divide the resulting list of plants into two groups:

The first is plants that have a short growing season. These are mainly spring bulbous plants. In their place, annual flowers should be provided. It is very good to plant plants that form a large green mass from one root.

The ideal option for such a plant is petunia. It can be planted a little away from the place where the bulbs are in the ground, and as it grows it will completely cover it.

We will include all the remaining perennials in the second group - they will not spoil the appearance of the flowerbed after flowering.

Having decided on the list of perennials and their characteristics, we begin to place them on our plan. To do this, number each one with a serial number starting from one and so on. It’s even fashionable to cut out rectangles or circles from paper and number them. Then lay them out on the plan, trying out different options for arranging plants.

When the plan is ready, then, most likely, some places will remain completely empty. Annuals will help us here. Among the annuals, it is better to choose unpretentious ones, such as tall and low marigolds, annual asters, petunias, nasturtiums, and annual dahlias.

All these perennials have low maintenance requirements and come in a variety of colors. This will allow you to select plants that will organically combine with existing perennials.

Then you can proceed directly to preparing the site. It is better to do this in late summer or early autumn. The area needs to be carefully dug up and all weeds removed. Allow the soil to settle for about a week and begin planting rhizomes and perennial bulbs.

If not all plants are available, then planting them can be postponed until spring. But then it is advisable to mark those plants that have already been planted with signs.

Next spring we plant annuals. It is better to plant them as seedlings, so that the required number of specimens can be planted in the places allocated to them.

A flowerbed of continuous flowering will open in full glory only after a year, when all the perennials have taken root well and grown a good root system.

The best decoration for a summer cottage is a hand-made flower bed. To create a flowerbed that will please the eye and where everything will be in harmony, you need to work a little.

Make a plan to act on. Select your flowers carefully, taking into account bloom time and location. It must be protected from strong wind and sun. After choosing a location, we prepare the soil by clearing weeds, removing the top layer of soil and fertilizing it. It’s good to add black soil, sand, loosen it and make drainage.

One large flower bed often looks better than several small ones, but this is a matter of taste.

Take a simple shape, preferably round or oval, or irregularly shaped, but without corners, unless you are a specialist designer, otherwise you may get an unexpected result. Perennials work best. Annuals are planted for novelty.

Flowers are planted from small to large, so that the large ones are in the center, or in the background if the flower bed is against the wall. In the color scheme, stick to a harmonious transition so that it does not hurt the eyes. Everything is good in moderation! A few bright accents, usually warm colors, and the rest is a background of cool colors.

Add white flowers, they dilute the colors, and black ones enhance warm colors. Use the principle of maximum diversification. One flowering period is undesirable, as it may result in a variegated picture.

If you want to make a flowerbed into a slide, then pour soil about half a meter high in the center, and the lower level is about 10 cm from the crushed stone. After a couple of weeks, the ground settles, then you can start planting flowers.

More and more popular. They give maximum naturalness to the landscape. The philosophy of creating such slides requires the correct placement of all elements. For summer cottages, low-growing varieties of trees and shrubs are used. Bright plants are planted separately, and background plants are planted in small groups. The hill is planted from above. In height - from low to high. All plants are sprinkled with pebbles and watered thoroughly.

The surroundings of the flowerbed are no less important than the flowerbed itself. Various hedges, trimmed bushes, stones, etc. are used for decoration. For decoration, you can also use various vases and figurines, of which there are plenty on sale.

Painted crushed stone is perfect for compositions with juniper. Weaving from branches has become fashionable.

Today, options for flower beds arranged directly in tires have become popular. Read about it here.

You can make a flower bed in a stump.

Old household items will come in handy in the flowerbed more than ever! - it’s fashionable and relevant. But before placing the utensils on the site, give them a decorative look: clean them, varnish them... The main thing is that there is no chaos in the flowerbed or area where flowers and shrubs grow.

How to make a flowerbed with your own hands from old chairs

There are several ways to decorate a flowerbed fencing. Wooden fencing has some disadvantages:

1. firstly, it quickly becomes unusable;
2. secondly, it can become a haven for aphids and mites.

Wooden fencing

An alternative can be a plastic mesh. This is a fairly budget option, although not very durable. It is not recommended to use it if the soil on the site is loose and the curb will quickly collapse. The use of decorative or natural stones will add solidity to the site. The only disadvantage of this solution is the cost, but the appearance will please not only you, but also your guests for a long time.

It is advisable to use a galvanized metal border for fencing. It is durable and less expensive. The main thing is that you like the end result of your efforts.

Floating flower beds - a new hit in landscape design

Flowerbeds - streams

Original flower beds photo

Mobile flower beds

Vertical flower beds

Hanging flower beds photo

Compositions in the form of butterflies

Flowerbeds - umbrellas

Read about it here.

Every owner of a private house wants his yard to be beautiful. And not just beautiful, but so that its plot would not be similar to others, it would stand out from the general mass of private houses. One of the main decorations of the plot of land in front of a private house, of course, is plants and flowers. Properly located and designed flower beds and flower beds in the yard will make your site beautiful and will give you aesthetic pleasure.

Photo. An example of designing a flower bed in a bathroom:

As in any business, landscape design has its secrets and rules. Of course, you can ignore them. But if you want your flowerbed or flower garden to be beautiful, harmonious, bloom until autumn, thereby pleasing your eye, it is better to take into account all the nuances.

Photo. Original flowerbed bike:

To begin with, you need to know that the difference between a flower bed and a flower garden, although minimal, exists. The flower beds have a strict geometric shape (circle, square, diamond, etc.), and the flower garden can be of absolutely any shape, for which the owners have enough creativity and imagination.

Photo. Flowerbed in a stroller:

Next, you need to decide on the location and size of your flower bed or flower garden in the courtyard of your private home. The chosen location should be moderately sunny and draft-free. That is, your plants should get enough sun, but they should not burn or dry out.

Photo. Mobile flowerbed:

Now about the size of the flower garden or flower bed. One large flower bed looks much better than several small ones. Therefore, if the space allows you, it is better to organize one large island with flowers. You can choose any shape, the main thing is that you like it and harmonize with the overall appearance of the house and site.

Photo. Tire flower bed:

Now about the most important thing, about the plants and flowers that you plan to place in your flower bed or flower garden in the courtyard of your private house. In principle, even if you plant the entire flowerbed with the same plants, it will still look beautiful! But, of course, a variety of plants and flowers, chosen with taste, will make your flower garden more original and vibrant.

Photo. Bottle flowerbed:

It is better to opt for those plants that have different flowering periods. This will allow your flowerbed or flower garden to bloom all season, until autumn. Some flowers will fade, while others will bloom.

Photo. Flowerbed in the shape of a butterfly:

Now let's talk about the arrangement of colors. It is recommended to make several bright perennials the center of the composition, and annuals will serve as a complement and give the flower garden or flowerbed a finishing touch. Also, when placing plants in a flowerbed, it is worth considering their height. As a rule, taller plants are placed in the center and then, towards the edges, the height of the plants should decrease. That is, low-growing plants and flowers should be located along the edges of your flower garden or flower bed.

To add originality, vines, small trees and shrubs are sometimes planted in the center of the flowerbed.

Another important factor is color combinations. Below are some of the most successful combinations:

Blue with orange;

Red with green;

Yellow with purple.

Not infrequently, plants with bright colors and original leaf shapes can add originality and uniqueness to your flower garden or flower bed.

It is recommended to think through the plan of your flower bed or flower garden in advance. Decide on the number of flower beds, choose a location, decide on the shape and size, and also plan where and what plants you will plant. In this case, it is worth taking into account everything that was described above: the height of the plants, flowering period, colors and the presence of some decorative additions.

Drawing up such a plan will help you avoid mistakes and take into account some nuances even before starting work on organizing a flower bed or flower garden.

If you are a beginner gardener and doubt your abilities, then ready-made diagrams of flower beds and flower beds, photos of which can be found on the Internet, will help you. There you can find plans for flower beds and flower beds of different shapes and sizes, located in different places in your yard: in front of the house, along the path or fence, in open areas.

Now a few words about preparing the land for planting and decorating a flower bed or flower garden with decorative elements.

Before planting plants, the soil must be prepared and fertilized to make it more fruitful. We remove all weeds, remove the top soil, add the necessary fertilizers, it can even be sand or black soil. If you want, you can drain it, this will allow the soil to be less wet.

Most gardeners decorate flower beds near the house with their own hands using available materials: car tires, plastic bottles, or make fences from leftover boards. But you can also see flower beds decorated with decorative or natural stone, broken brick. Sometimes they make flower beds in stumps or cut out the core of logs, fill it with soil and plant plants. There are also completely original flower beds: in sinks, old teapots, tubs, barrels, pots, basins and even toilets.

Preface

We'll tell you how to choose a place for a flowerbed near your house, choose its size, shape, flowers, design methods and materials, how to independently plan and then create a harmonious, chic flower garden.

What to consider when arranging a flower bed near the house?

At first glance, it may seem that making a flowerbed on your own site with your own hands is a simple and easy task. You just need to reproduce the creation of someone’s hands you like, seen at some dacha or in a photograph. Alas, this is not true. Before you design a flower garden, especially in front of the house, you need to take into account many factors and nuances. And when doing the work yourself, some knowledge and skills may be required.

Any unaccounted for detail or mistake will lead to very unattractive and self-destructive results. The most important thing is to choose the right place for the flower garden. Of course, there may not be many options near your home to sort through. Somewhere there are already paths, a parking area for a car, outbuildings or other plantings. Still, we must try to find the most suitable place.

It is advisable to lay out a flowerbed in front of the southern wall of the house. This will protect the flower garden plants from the north wind.

At the same time, it must be borne in mind that most plants for flower beds are completely unsuitable for places under the scorching rays of the sun all day long and in a draft. And in the soil where you plan to make a flowerbed with your own hands, moisture should not stagnate. This also applies to melt and rain water. In tubers, rhizomes or bulbs of perennials, putrefactive processes will most likely begin. In addition, with excess moisture, root respiration of any plants is blocked or hampered.

Then, at the selected location near the house, you need to decide on the type of natural lighting available. This will help you choose the right plants in the future. The following types are conventionally distinguished:

• bright light - during the day the plants will be in direct sunlight for at least 7 hours;
• diffused light - direct rays will illuminate the flowerbed in front of the house in the morning or evening for 2-3 hours, or there is light shading from the branches of trees or shrubs growing nearby;
• partial shade - bright lighting, but without direct rays of the sun;
• shadow.

Then you should determine its acidity at the selected place near the house. If the soil characteristics turn out to be unsuitable, they can be corrected or changed, and if necessary, it will be necessary to completely replace the top layer of soil. Again, what kind of soil will ultimately be in place of the future flower bed (“native” or of a modified composition) will affect the choice of plants. But any type of soil or substrate should be additionally enriched with organic (bird droppings, manure, compost) and mineral (complex) fertilizers.

Planning - the basics of designing a flower bed at home

After determining the main characteristics of the chosen location, you should proceed to planning the future flower garden in front of the house. You need to decide what size and shape it will have. It should be borne in mind that large flower beds look better than several small ones. And in general, if space allows, it is advisable to make 1 large flower bed, as in the photo, occupying all the free space in front of the house.

If you have little experience in gardening, then for starters it is better to make your own flowerbed of a simple shape with a not very complex design. The main thing is that it fits harmoniously into the landscape and is designed taking into account the architectural style of the house. By and large, there is no need to “reinvent the wheel” - there are already ready-made solutions, everyone is known.

In any case, both when using ready-made solutions and relying on your own taste and imagination, we recommend following one important rule: the more saturated the architecture of the house is with a variety of decorative details and delights, the more modest the flowerbed should be in terms of color and variety of plant species (as in photo). And vice versa, when the structure is quite laconic, then a bright (even if in a regular style), or better yet, a variegated (rich in different colors) flower garden will be very appropriate.

Then it is recommended to draw up a plan for placing plants in the flowerbed, the correct choice of which will be discussed below. To do this, mark on paper where and what plants will be planted. They need to be grouped by seasonality, height, variety, color. At the same time, you need to try to imagine as clearly as possible what a flowerbed decorated with your own hands according to the plan will look like. It should be a coherent composition, as in the photographs, despite its varied composition. Thoughtlessly and haphazardly planted flowers, without creating harmony with the surrounding exterior, will not decorate either the house or the site.

When planning a flower bed, you need to decide in advance how to decorate its edges with your own hands, and, if desired, how to additionally decorate the flower garden with decorative elements. Any available materials can be suitable for this. There are also many ready-made solutions for this, accompanied by photographs. Using them and your own imagination, you can make a very original flower garden.

The main criteria for selecting plants

When selecting plants, first of all, you should take into account how suitable the conditions are for them in the selected location (discussed above), whether there is or is no watering. Another important criterion is the mutual transferability of colors. Some people can't "get along" with each other.

You should not choose the most beautiful plants, which are usually the most difficult to care for. It is unlikely that there will be an opportunity and enough skill to give them the proper appearance with your own hands. The more unpretentious the selected plants are, the better results you can expect.

The selection of plants should also be based on the following aspects:

• flowering period - if you plant varieties with different flowering periods, the flowerbed will please the eye from spring until the end of the warmth in late autumn;
• perennials will not have to be planted every year;
• color scheme - cold tones (blue, cyan, violet and green) are ideal for the background of a flowerbed; hot shades (red, yellow, orange) are ideal for accent details of the composition; white flowers are needed to smooth out contrasts and as a neutral element, and black ones are used for underlining the picture;
• the tallest ones are for the center of the flower garden, and increasingly shorter ones are planted towards its borders, as shown in the photo.

How to properly plant a flowerbed with your own hands?

First, if necessary, we clear the area allocated for the flower garden. Then we mark the boundaries of the flowerbed. If the soil is fertile, then at the site of the future flower garden you just need to remove all the weeds, and then dig up and loosen the soil. But this must be done very carefully.

If the soil in front of the house is unimportant, then inside the area marked for the flowerbed, the top layer of soil should be removed to a depth of 15–20 cm. After this, we dig in or install decorative elements of the flower bed and its borders (sides). When the soil is fertile, we perform this part of the work after loosening the soil. Then we level and compact the surface of the open pit, and then, if necessary, lay drainage on its bottom. Expanded clay, crushed stone and even broken brick are suitable for these purposes.

Then we fill the “pit”, and add fertile soil to the weeded, loosened area under the flowerbed, which must be prepared in advance by adding organic fertilizers to it. To improve the quality of the soil, you can also use black soil and sand. We pour the soil a little higher than the required level, and then level it, if necessary, forming a hill in the center of the flower bed and a slope towards its edges. Then we take a break from work for 10–15 days to allow the soil in the future flowerbed to settle before planting.

On the eve of planting day, it is advisable to moisten the soil abundantly. The planting and/or sowing density of the selected plants should be selected taking into account their characteristics. Particular attention should be paid to this when sowing flowers in groups. It is necessary to leave such a distance between the plants so that later they do not have to be planted, saving them from overgrown “neighbors”.

The decorated flower bed must be constantly monitored. In order for it to bloom longer, you need to regularly cut off the faded flowers. This will provoke the re-blooming of some of them, primarily perennials, such as, for example, bells, carnations, delphinium, lupine. And, of course, the flowerbed must be watered and fertilized in a timely manner and not allowed to become overgrown with weeds.

Among the many options for decorating a site, do not forget about the already traditional element of landscape design, like a flower bed. She has many positive sides, and every year they are revealed more and more.

What are they for?

The arrangement of flower beds looks like a beautiful and aesthetically complete solution, thanks to which it is possible to disguise unfavorable-looking parts of the territory. The vast majority of people like the pleasant smells of flowers; they lift their spirits and are pleasing to the eye.

Flowerbeds are given an unusual shape mainly so that they attract attention and become the visual centers of compositions. In urban decorative paths and park complexes, such geometry is very widespread; it emphasizes the artificial origin of the landscape and its stylistic rigor.

Using flower beds, you can, and very simply, eliminate uneven areas of the terrain with your own hands. A competent design approach allows you to decorate the territory both horizontally and vertically. Finally, if the soil is very bad, flower beds can be easily decorated with unpretentious flowers. Just listing these advantages is enough to pay closer attention to such design objects.

Creating a flower bed will help decorate the space around a private house, but provided that the designers and the owners themselves clearly understand what exactly they are doing.

Differences from flower beds

Designing flower beds and flower beds is a fairly simple matter, even when there is not enough money. But you need to clearly understand what these two objects have in common and how they are fundamentally different. This is important whether you have enough money to hire landscaping professionals or not. There will not be any particular difficulty in forming a decorative complex in the yard, and any trained gardener will solve this problem on his own. But don’t make the rather common mistake of ordering seeds and seedlings before thinking about where and how they will be planted.

Making a flower garden and making a flower bed are two different things, although inexperienced landowners often confuse the two closely related terms or cannot distinguish them properly. The classic flowerbed is distinguished by its geometrically correct configuration and closed contour line; almost always it rises above the surrounding area. What is important is that annual crops are almost always planted in flowerbeds in the yard; biennials and perennials are very rare there. When selecting plants, take into account that they should always bloom at the same time.

A flower garden is considered by professionals to be an irregular subtype of flower bed - it can be used to plant diverse plants that bloom even in different seasons. It is allowed to design flower beds of absolutely any shape and exclude the slightest boundaries, or rather, their clarity. Outside the city, flower beds are considered a better solution than regular flower beds, especially for those who have little knowledge of landscape design.

If you do not have experience, it is best to limit yourself to mixborders or flower borders to begin with - here you will just need to plant flowers in a straight line.

Variety of shapes

Clear flower beds look beautiful and elegant in the garden space, so you will have to make a lot of effort to ensure that they fully comply with the canons of landscape design. Believe me, the result will be worth it! Round options, like oval ones, work best. If you prefer an irregular shape, do not make corners under any circumstances. A square flower bed should be created by professionals, especially since it is not suitable in all cases.

In any option, it is worth focusing primarily on perennial plants (they will set the tone), and annuals are given the role of elements of novelty. With their help, the type of planting is adjusted annually. The exact geometry is set using a rope tied to stakes driven into the ground. If the soil is not too hard, you can even scratch a line on it with a shovel and use it to guide you when planting. A wicker flowerbed has any geometric shape, but it is more difficult to create than a simple one, and therefore you will need to carefully prepare for this step.

Kinds

Setting up vertical flower beds is not as difficult as it seems, and their design possibilities are very great. Containers for flowers are attached to the walls of houses and secondary buildings and bright crops that bloom in summer are planted there. The most inconspicuous corners of gardens and local areas are instantly transformed when this technique is used. By forming columns with petunias distributed along the height, it will be possible to make the area more original and fragrant.

Another way to decorate a space is a “flower wave” of clematis, which can surround a tree trunk and bloom continuously for up to 90 days in a row.

Rocky flower beds, better known as rockeries, are rapidly gaining popularity. Such solutions allow you to diversify the space around the same type of country houses, complete its improvement and make the appearance unique. But please note that it is possible to bring the rockery closer to the home only to a certain limit. In addition, a flower bed made of stones shows its true beauty only when there is plenty of sun. Tall plants are usually planted in the middle, and relatively low ones are placed around the perimeter to create a “pyramid” effect.

Under the rockeries, excavations 0.2 m deep are dug to ensure that weeds are removed. Geotextiles are placed at the bottom of the recess; the purpose of its use is the same. A layer of coarse gravel and sand must be created to avoid excessive moisture and rotting of the root system. Then the substrate is covered with a layer of soil, large stones are placed about a third and compacted with crushed stone.

If you can use large boulders, by all means do so, but place them separately as accent pieces. The ground surface is decorated with gravel chips or pebbles.

Unusual rockeries are obtained by combining large and small stone blocks. The use of annuals helps to make the structure more attractive, which are good because the perception of the composition will change every year. This advantage justifies even the understandable difficulties with the annual cultivation of new plantings.

An alternative to rocky planting is container beds, and it is better to grow seedlings not on a windowsill, but in greenhouses heated by diesel generators. This solution speeds up the appearance of flower buds by about 20 days or even a little more.

Monoflowers can belong to any of the types listed above; they are united only by the fact of using strictly one type of plant in a particular case. Lobularia (alissums) of pink, snow-white and golden colors are widely in demand. Salvia and cineraria are also no less popular.

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Multi-tiered flower beds are perceived very well; their advantage is the minimal space they occupy. Such objects, even with the placement of a large number of colors, are easy to create without outside help. The lowest tiers are made especially large, and as they approach the top, the new segments become increasingly narrower. But it doesn’t have to be a pyramid; you can choose a round, rectangular or square shape.

Often, multi-tiered flower beds are formed from wood; for this, they take boards 0.3 m high and knock together 4 or 5 boxes of different sizes. As always, at the planting site it is necessary to dig up the soil, clear it of weeds and thoroughly level it. First they place the largest of the boxes, its bottom is covered with crushed stone or suitable construction waste, this will be a kind of drainage.

The soil poured on top must be compacted very well; it is recommended to supplement the soil with fertilizers. After completing the same manipulations with the next boxes, the plants are planted.

Instead of boards, you can take an old unnecessary chest of drawers. Its drawers pull out like a ladder and are lined with thick oilcloths, onto which soil is poured and flowers are planted. But the plants should require moderate watering, as excessive moisture will quickly destroy the tree. And even in the best case, one cannot count on more than 10-15 years of service life for such an improvised type of flower bed.

A good way to create multi-tiered plantings is to use old tires. They are painted with bright, expressive colors, stacked on top of each other and filled with earth. Designers, however, consider the use of stones to be a more complete aesthetic option. Even broken brick is much superior to rubber in its merits, it is more beautiful and lasts much longer.

To increase the strength of the structure being created, stone blocks are placed not on dry ground, but in a thick cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1 to 3.

The selection of bright colors helps to make the decoration of the site more original, but they will certainly have to be diluted with a green background; it is best to create it from small evergreen shrubs. Multi-tiered rockeries require the use of an arrangement of plants of this kind, which are characterized by abundant flowering for as long as possible. Like the tiers themselves, as the height increases, the size of the flowers systematically decreases.

Professionals believe that the best candidates in this case would be petunia, daisy, surfinia, primrose or nasturtium. You can make the aroma of evening twilight more pleasant by planting matthiola at the lowest level.

Design: master class

It’s not enough just to plant flowers, you also need to combine them correctly. Increasing the flowering period of annual crops does not require any significant effort. All that is required of you is timely trimming of the buds along with parts of the branches. The empty soil can be covered with mats of vegetation, selecting it so that the buds bloom alternately.

The project most often includes the correct geometry of a country oasis, since such a move gives the flowering corner a pleasant appearance and makes it visually more luxurious. Landscape design specialists It is recommended to use contrasting colors and use repetitions of compositions more often, then the result will be optimal. Perennial crops that reach high growth should be planted in a close-knit group in a separate area, even if it is small in area.

To avoid mistakes, you should purchase plants for planting exclusively in containers. It is better to plant perennials in the spring, and the hole is made strictly the size of the soil clod along with the roots penetrating it. Don't be afraid to experiment with products that are used in the design of flower beds.

The use of cast iron is of great benefit both practically and aesthetically. To get rid of seeming boredom and lack of expression, it’s enough to paint old dishes. It’s up to you to decide how exactly to do this - the possibilities are very great, and you can create almost any picture that you want to use. Please note that designers do not condemn the use of cast iron containers of various types and colors; moreover, they only approve of such an extraordinary move.

Quite large plants can be grown if you place one cast iron pot on top of another - such an improvised flowerpot is quite durable and will retain its quality for a long time.

If we talk about the use of waste material, then this is a completely logical measure for novice gardeners and not very experienced designers. They do not risk anything and, if successful, can save considerable money. There are a number of options for exactly how to do this. So, with the help of old windows, on which a box with flowers is fixed, you get a quite elegant decorative element.

When old furniture is thrown away, it can be used not only as a whole; a very interesting step is to remove the boxes and turn them into a “train of flowers”. Since such structures can get wet, it is better to place them under awnings, on verandas, and in gazebos. In addition to independent use, sometimes they form a “bench” flowerbed, but this requires larger boxes.

Original flower beds are formed from logs, but their minimum diameter must be at least 0.5 m. In a smaller log there is too little space for growing flowers. The combination of a box lined along the length with a slab, the ends of which are covered with saw cuts of logs, helps to save money. Quite high demands are also placed on stumps that will be used to create improvised flower beds. Very old stumps are quickly destroyed by watering, and it should also be taken into account that the remains of ordinary-sized trees are not suitable; only the largest stumps are acceptable.

But since they are mostly already decrepit, compromises often have to be made. They take a fairly dense and stable medium-sized stump, split it in the middle, and pull out the core using carpentry tools. The resulting blanks are glued together and then dug into the ground, this creates a sufficient base for plant decoration of the area.

In cases where an old and seemingly unnecessary tree grows on the site, the result is even more attractive. 10 - 12 hanging pots of petunias are enough to complete the original flowerbed. Interesting solutions, in fact, are found around us more often than it seems. The only problem is to find them and discern aesthetic qualities in the most seemingly ordinary object.

Do not rush to throw away old steel rods and linoleum remaining after repairs. Create a flowerbed-basket from them; the bush itself can be either planted in it or surrounded by a similar structure long time after planting. An excellent way to create a vertical composition of succulents is to use plastic pipes.

Organize a system for watering all modules or hang pots outside, then the problem of water spillage and damp walls will be solved.

A combination of “incompatible” items is another way to save space on your site. Consider pairing a doghouse with a pallet flower bed on top. This concept looks attractive and bold, attracting everyone's attention. Just make sure that there are no fasteners or other sharp structures sticking out inside the kennel to protect your pets from accidental injuries.

Another good waste material is excess cement left over after construction or renovation. The solution is poured over a mesh placed at the bottom of any suitable container. The other surface is covered with ordinary cling film; its main advantages are softness and tight fit of the surface. A reinforcing mesh is placed on top of the mortar layer, and after it cement is applied one more time. Pebbles, crushed stone, and broken ceramic tiles can be used for decoration; After the solution has hardened, the mold must be removed, and this completes the production of a pot of the required size and configuration.

An attractive idea is to use soft forms: pour or place something heavy into the pot, then press a plastic bag into which the mortar is poured. Immediately after the form hardens, an even larger bag is put on it, moistened with the same solution, its edges are wrapped inward and again coated with liquid building material. To hold the neck more firmly, use an ordinary rope.

When there is no cement at hand, plastic bottles are a good solution. With their help, if you also use gypsum, you can form swans or other types of figured garden decor. Or you can simply dig cut bottles into the ground and use them as a frame for plants. By applying paint, you can easily escape the stereotype of plastic as something cheap and not very practical.

Continuing the conversation about recycled materials in the design of flower beds, it is worth paying attention to iron barrels; Such containers are great for lobelia and other flowers with a not too demanding “character”.

Where to place it?

We can talk for a long time about what the design of a flower bed might be and how to implement it. But success is achieved only under one condition, namely a carefully selected location. Remember when selecting a location that flowers move steadily after the sun. This means that in a flowerbed visible from the north, almost all the time they will be turned in the opposite direction.

It is not at all necessary to have a flower bed or flower garden near the house. A quite attractive alternative is its placement in the parterre (the front part of the garden) and directly at the entrance to the territory. The arrangement of flower beds near recreational areas, in the middle of lawns (it dilutes the monotony of green grass), next to terraces is no worse. Attractive schemes include flower plantings next to fences, along the outer perimeter of the site, on top of a retaining wall or along the banks of an artificial reservoir.

Don’t be afraid to experiment and cover a significant area with flowers; they can occupy up to 4/5 of the entire space and not seem at all monotonous.

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The only limitations are how attached you are to the colors. Be sure to think about the time you will have to spend on caring for lawns, lawns and flower beds. When working on layout solutions, they do this: first of all, draw a flower garden or flower bed on the overall plan of the site, and then increase the scale. Flowerbeds should be marked with round, oval or irregularly shaped zones, maintaining proportion. Before marking on the plan, thoroughly study the principles of flower arrangements, and then you will definitely not make any mistakes.

The leading place is the rule of tiers, according to which a selection of colors is immediately formed for viewing either along the entire perimeter, or only from selected directions. In the first case, the tallest plantings are placed in the center, and in the second, the background is set aside for them. According to the principle of asymmetry, minor deviations from a strictly symmetrical layout and placement will only improve the perception of a flower bed or flower garden.

It is equally important to think through the color part of the composition, since it feels clearly different outdoors than indoors.

If you prefer plants with red, yellow or orange blooms, place your beds in areas that are as light as possible. But if you like blue and bluish flowers, it is better to choose a slightly shaded area for such a flower bed. Consider whether too much shade (or, conversely, too much sun) will harm certain crops. You also need to take into account the shadow that will be cast by neighboring flowers, trees and shrubs on each other. When planting flowers along the path, you don’t need to bring them too close to it, otherwise walking will be very uncomfortable.

Professionals recommend that you first think through the location of the most important flower bed (parterre), and only then prepare designs for all the others. If there is a lawn nearby, it is advisable to raise flower arrangements above it by 0.15-0.2 m. A good step is to place flower beds directly next to garden areas or buildings. Combination with small architectural forms can also look good, but it is better to entrust this to specialists, because such a design is more complicated.

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Making a fence

The arrangement of a flower bed cannot be considered complete if a good place has been chosen for it, an original solution for placement has been invented and the layout has been thoroughly worked out. It's time to pay attention to another important element - enclosing structures. Their role is in no way limited to the function of a simple barrier. Such elements make the design of the flowerbed complete and externally harmonious. If desired, it is also easy to divide the territory into zones using fencing.

First of all, you should choose not the material, but the height of the fences; it is determined by how tall the flowers are in the flower beds and lawns. Decorative structures that are only 50-70 mm in height help to separate them from each other and visually mark the border. But in order for the fence to also become a border for paths, it will be necessary to create a barrier of at least 0.1 m. But in most cases, the owners of dachas and gardens also take care of retaining the soil and stabilizing the shape of the flower beds.

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Stone blocks are an effective solution to these problems when the plantings are not too high; at the same time, they prevent plants from growing into free space and paths. Brick can perform the same function, but wooden structures cannot cope, they collapse too quickly.

Industrially manufactured metal structures must be driven exactly to the depth specified in the instructions. Then the boundaries will be perfectly smooth, outlined by a line that is insurmountable for children and pets. Instead of a solid fence, they try to use a picket fence, which is made not only of metal, but also of wood and even plastic. It is recommended to use a fence of approximately 50 cm around front gardens and rose gardens. It is enough to outline a mixed border and a border of flowers with a line. Great height will only unnecessarily complicate the work and will not give anything in practice.

If you want not only to show the boundaries on the site, but also to increase their attractiveness, make them in the same style as the flower beds, flower beds and lawns themselves. As for the material, logs and boards are good for minimal heating under the sun's rays; plants will not get burned if they come into contact with them. Another important advantage of wood is ease of work, no need for special skills and complex tools. The insufficient service life of wood can be significantly increased by using special impregnations and tinting the fence from time to time.

The format of a wooden barrier can be very different: these are palisades made of stakes or logs, and a stacked picket fence, and transversely cut parts of logs. It’s not that difficult to make an original-looking wicker fence from branches. Having chosen wooden chocks, do not forget that they need to be dug in about 0.2 m, wrapped underground with roofing felt tape and pre-impregnated with an antiseptic composition. Having fulfilled all the requirements and thoroughly compacted the soil, you can expect that the fence will remain in place for at least 10 years.

If you want to create stronger fences, use different types of stones; immediately decide on the choice of not only the material, but also dry masonry or placement on the solution. Be prepared for a substantial short-term investment that will definitely pay off in longevity and structural stability. It is recommended to combine high stone barriers with stylistically similar paths. The best materials for this, according to experts, are monolithic blocks for curbs and tiles for forming sidewalks.

It is advisable to choose a brick or other stone if you need to create a fence of any height on a not too level area.

Only metal structures that can be forged, produced by casting or welding ready-made blocks can compete with them in terms of service life. In most cases, such fences are formed individually; the size of the sections and the type of sketch are not limited in any way.

But the costs of a metal fence around flower beds, even the simplest one made according to a standard design, are quite significant.

Forged barriers are beautiful in themselves, but it should be remembered that they do not always fit into the decor of the site. It is best to use such a fence for climbing crops. The garden is where rusty steel sometimes turns out better than new. By driving pipes covered with traces of corrosion into the ground to the same level, it is easy to combine them stylistically with pebbles and a group of succulents.

Plastic also has its advantages: it does not suffer from contact with water, does not absorb moisture and lasts quite a long time. There are plastic curbs that are difficult to distinguish from stone, wood or brick from afar. What’s important is that plastic allows you to quickly create tiered structures that vary in height. The stakes are simply driven into the ground, and now the sectional barrier around the flowerbed is completely ready.

Choosing flowers

Fences, both from ready-made elements and those made by hand, are a wonderful thing. But another important thing has been overlooked - gabions. These structures made of steel mesh filled with stones are both practical and aesthetic, ensuring the implementation of even the most non-standard plans and design schemes. With the help of gabions, it is easy to strengthen the shore of a lake, river or stream, and prevent the garden, which was so laboriously designed, from “sliding” into them.

If you wish, you can arrange a mesh bench near the pool. You don’t need any special building materials; crushed stone or concrete left over after major construction or repairs will also work. And now, when decorating the space and protecting it is completed, you can choose the right types and varieties of perennials to beautifully decorate your flower beds.

Those crops that are distinguished by the largest and brightest flowers are naturally placed in the middle of the plantings. More modest-looking plants act as a visual complement, and the smallest species will help avoid breaks and create an attractive low-growing perimeter. Try to choose them, focusing not only on the flowers, but also on the leaves, especially in cases where they are the most decorative.

Flower beds placed near walls or fences are sown along such structures with the tallest crops. But when you can walk around, a high tier is created in the center, and it becomes possible to fit existing plantings and buildings into the composition.

Astilbe is a frequent guest in flower beds; it looks very beautiful even where there is a thick shadow on the ground. The difference in varieties allows you to create thickets of quite different sizes. The color of the paniculate flowers is also dissimilar. Astilbe and hosta plantings go well together. Helenium does not tolerate shading so well, but it blooms powerfully throughout almost the entire warm period.

Magnificent geraniums (botanical name) are distinguished by their large flowers and graceful leaves. This plant easily tolerates partial shade, can be combined with trees and be part of mixborders. The flowering period is May and June, when it ends, the area will be decorated with reddish splashes. Catnip, unlike geranium, is adapted to absolutely any lighting and practical conditions, but it acquires its greatest splendor in bright sunlight. In terms of unpretentiousness, the cuff confidently competes with it.

Oriental poppy can look beautiful, but always check when a particular variety will bloom - from May to June or from June to July. If you want to make your flower bed more vibrant in any season of the year and quickly propagate flowers, choose sedum. For late summer and early autumn, in gardens with fertile soil and good lighting, you should prefer rudbeckia.

Throughout the summer, yarrow will decorate flower beds and flower beds. Japanese anemones are perhaps the most beautiful among all unpretentious types of perennial crops.

In addition to this general information, you must also take into account the real characteristics of plants and your capabilities. Do not try to introduce more species; it is better to select a sequence of crops that will bloom together and for a long time. At any given time, at least three species must have flowers. Carefully familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of cultivation and care, take care of the compatibility of species with each other.

If the height of the plants is 100-200 cm, per 1 sq. m of soil you can plant no more than 5 pieces. When this figure is 0.5-0.9 m, it is allowed to increase the concentration to 9 pieces, and flowers from 200 to 400 mm will fit from 7 to 12 stems in the same area. For 1 sq. m, from 10 to 16 ground covers or low-growing specimens will grow well. Bulb crops, no matter their size, are planted from 12 to 25 pieces per 1 square meter. m.

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If you really lack the experience to form an attractive composition, you can simply combine phlox, heuchera, daylilies, astilbe and geraniums. These five types of unassuming plants are definitely enough to form a long-blooming elegant flowerbed. We recommend that you do not literally reproduce design schemes that were invented by other people. You can always choose a plant that is similar in terms of flowering period and permissible conditions, and vary the size of the plantings according to your taste and goals.

Now you can understand the specific options for plants in flower beds in more detail. Let's pay attention first of all to the “favorites” of landscape design. Petunias have been among such crops for a long time. Herbs and semi-shrubs from 0.1 to 1 m are classified as perennial, but are grown artificially as annuals.

A tropical plant naturally places increased demands on light and heat. The more flowers a specimen has, the more important good weather is for it. Resistance to dry seasons is average. If there is no watering for a long time, the shoots die. Significantly moist (to a certain limit) soil is tolerable, unless the water stagnates. The optimal substrate is loam and sandy loam, but you can plant petunia on any fertile soil.

Flowers in pots and containers can be packed up to 70 pieces per 1 square meter. m. Lush, abundant flowering is achieved through frequent watering and spraying, weekly feeding (one root feeding should be followed by one leaf treatment). When adverse weather conditions occur, use growth stimulants.

Caring for plants planted in small containers should be more careful and attentive than those growing in open ground.

But with all the advantages of petunia, it is impossible to achieve continuous flowering from it. This means that you will have to form a combined composition from several types. A flowerbed that blooms from spring to autumn should be voluminous and occupy a large area. This is caused not only by the significant number of plants required, but also by the need to create an expressive ensemble. Heterogeneous crops planted here and there will only do harm and greatly worsen the aesthetic qualities of the plantings.

When it is impossible to create a large flower bed or flower garden on your site, a chain of seasonal plantings gives a similar effect. You just need to think about their relationship so that at any moment the overall appearance turns out to be attractive to the observer. Distribute plants with close flowering periods into groups so that seasonal “spots” are formed; the dominant role will smoothly transition from one to another. A flowerbed of continuous flowering is always done in a free layout, and if the whole concept of the garden is geometric, it is better to organize separate flower beds for each season.

Don’t forget that in addition to the time of flower release, the size, growth rate, watering, lighting and soil conditions must also match. Plant species that are developing very quickly and rapidly overwhelming their surroundings will even have to be restrained. And all this is also not enough. Also pay attention to the geometry and color (it can be contrasting or similar in spirit, depending on your preferences). Consider whether the flowerbed will be visible from everywhere or can only be observed from one side.

Despite the importance of perennials, also use annuals - with their help it is easy to vary the situation in the garden in different years and even from season to season.

Speaking about the variety of appearance of a flower bed or flower garden, one cannot fail to mention that many landscape design ideas are closely related to roses. They are easy to use both autonomously and in conjunction with other plants that will be a favorable background for them. Most gardeners believe that roses go best with lilies and peonies, although there are also fans of annuals. The optimal background for the roses themselves is green, for example, a fence of trimmed boxwoods or simple lawns.

Always choose areas where there are no drafts, where the soil is formed by loam with high-quality natural drainage. The acid-base balance of the soil is neutral or slightly acidic. Please note that individual varieties of roses do not tolerate continuous sunlight. For them it is worth setting aside a weak penumbra. Never place flowers of similar tones next to each other; they should be different from each other. A good option that does not require any frills is to plant 3 or 4 flowers of the same color in combination with other plants that highlight it.

Another option is to line the edges of lawns with roses. In this case, you can plant plants of any height you like. When choosing a structural rose garden, a miniature garden is actually created - you can add seating and a terrace, walls, fountains, even small ponds to the composition. All roses in such cases are planted as tapeworms. An excellent approach is a southern slope covered with low-growing flowers, as well as ridges or lawns.

In addition to roses, a monoflower can also consist of hostas. Hostarias require significant space, but the level of shading does not matter for them. Preferred places for organization are around a tall tree or next to a wall. In areas where there is plenty of sunlight or the soil is sandy, pay more attention to watering. Ideally, you should set aside a corner with moderately moist soil for your hosta. Do not buy flowers that are too bright and variegated, because flowerbeds organized only from them look disjointed, seem poorly thought out and do not comply with design principles.

It is undesirable to purchase large varieties - their growth rate is high and the suppression of other plants will quickly begin. As a last resort, “giants” should be planted near trees, and in limited quantities.

When choosing flowers for flowers, take care of a geometrically strict appearance, clarity of shades and shapes. The easiest way is to make two or three oblong stripes; if you want to experiment, alternate bright expressive spots in a checkerboard pattern. A large width bed can be planted in sections of different geometric shapes, creating a unique look. Never create the widest possible “beds” with an abundance of colors; it is better to use small paths, placing flower beds along their edges. Keep in mind that the lighting mode should be optimal for all crops included in the crop.

Even when selecting plants, you should carefully check how accurate and adequate the source of your information is. Do not overly trust messages from seed and seedling sellers. It is better to focus on descriptions from independent sources, then you will be able to create a clear list for forming a composition faster.

Answer immediately the question of what should be in a certain place - plants with vertical placement of inflorescences, dense cones or soft pillows; Whatever the answer, the selection will be significantly simplified, because obviously unsuitable candidates will no longer be available. In many cases, decorating an area with lilies will be quite simple, but the best candidates will be difficult to find.

These flowers can also be planted in a monoflower, subject to strict color compatibility. When creating a joint planting of lilies and roses, it is recommended to use places without shading, but also without excess wind. Excessive exposure to the sun, especially during hot lunch hours, is contraindicated for these flowers.

On sloping areas, choose the highest possible places and add complex fertilizers to the ground.

Lily flower beds are made with holes 230 - 250 mm deep. The larger the bulb, the deeper it should be buried in the fall. The advantage of this flower is its minimal susceptibility to pests and the absence of the need for special care.

The choice of flowers for a flower bed directly depends on its properties. Thus, on previously unused land that has not yet been overgrown with ornamental plants, evergreen ground cover crops should be used. A good move is to plant them on the edge of the flower bed, with a smooth visual transition to the garden and maintaining a pleasant green path even in the cold season. Trees, phloxes, tenacious plants and sunflowers help to form green covers. But where there is a lot of shade, it is worth using astilbe, black cohosh or Rogers.

Soil preparation

Whatever flowers and arrangements you choose, the soil is rarely so fertile that there is no need for additional work. Improvement methods are known to all experienced summer residents and gardeners: for example, sandy loam is improved with clay, peat, manure and compost, always adding lime. Clay soils and heavy loams are easiest to refine with sand, humus, peat and sawdust. In rocky areas, it is recommended to prepare holes or trenches filled with high-quality soil or a mixture replacing it.

The main treatment is digging up the area; this should be done in the fall. Do not crush the clods of earth, just turn them over. After the soil dries out in the spring, they walk through it with hand cultivators. Dahlias have the highest requirements for pre-fertilization; asters, carnations, gladioli and phlox are somewhat less picky.

When calculating the required volume of mineral fertilizers, pay attention to both the quality of soil cultivation and the properties of certain varieties.

How to plant?

Maintain a reasonable distance when planting: if it turns out to be crowded, the flowers will develop slowly, and overly rare specimens seem to be only helplessly inserted in the middle of empty spaces. The soil for perennial flower crops needs to be compacted a little and watered, then they will begin to grow much more intensively. By following these principles, you can create both high and low plantings of the most attractive appearance.

A perennial flower bed (round) can be created very simply. Decorative sunflowers and holly roses are placed in the background; Gaillardia and Spanish poppy protrude slightly forward. The long line in front of them should be given to cardinal lobelia; the frontal plane is formed from blue and accent red flowers.

It doesn’t matter whether you choose this design option or another. Before planting flowers in a flowerbed, you should stock up on a tape measure in order to accurately and correctly measure all the necessary distances. Of course, you need to have a sharpened shovel; In addition to this, a wheelbarrow will come in handy (carrying loads will be much easier). The soil for planting plants is well dug up and loosened; Depending on the shape of the flowerbed and its location, flowers are first planted in the middle or in the far corner, gradually moving in the opposite direction.

The first watering is almost always required; rare crops do not require this approach.

Beautiful examples

New products in the field of landscape design appear constantly, but it is not always wise to chase them. It is better to focus on truly original flowerbed decor. This is how mirrors, rubber wheels and plastic sheets help realize a unique idea.