On methodological recommendations for the preparation of dendrological plans and transfer statements. Dendroplan plot in the country Dendroplan and transfer sheet

reservoirs 25.06.2019
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The PozitivProekt company uses a special software. A preliminary inspection of the territory is carried out, if required - a topographic survey, an assessment of existing plantations. The development of a dendroplan allows you to speed up the work on landscaping and gardening, correctly determine the order of their implementation, and avoid mistakes in the selection of plants during their planting.

Drawing up a dendroplan

At the first stage, a plot drawing is made on a scale of 1:500 (it is possible to use more large scale). The drawing marks the boundaries of the site, the buildings located on it, the lines for laying communications. Next, apply existing trees, shrubs. For this, special symbols are used (graphic symbols or circles with a diameter of 2-3 mm). For each existing tree, indicate the species, age, height, trunk diameter. Valuable trees are highlighted in color (those that need to be preserved). Another allocation is used for mature trees and shrubs that will be replanted during landscaping. Dotted lines are used to indicate self-seeding, young shoots. The open circles correspond to the trees and shrubs to be removed. Marks on the drawing are applied with maximum accuracy, the error should not exceed 1 mm.

As an application to the dendrological plan, a transfer sheet is compiled. It lists the existing shrubs and trees on the site. For each of them, the type, trunk diameter, height, number of dry branches, cracks, damage, hollows (as a percentage) are specified. If a felling ticket is issued for the removal of a tree, its compensation value is reflected in the counting sheet. Plants are entered in the transfer sheet in the following order:

  • coniferous plants;
  • deciduous trees and shrubs;
  • fruit trees and shrubs;
  • creepers.

For those plants whose planting is only planned, a separate, assortment list is compiled. It lists species and varieties (in Russian and Latin), indicates the price of each seedling or large size, gives brief description for each plant.


The dendrological plan is drawn up in such a way as to create optimal conditions for the growth and development of shrubs and trees on the site. For this, take into account:

  • conditions on the territory. Plants are selected so that they are suitable for soil, climatic conditions. They are located on the site, taking into account the relief, illumination of a particular place, soil moisture, wind protection;
  • landscape design requirements. When choosing plants, consider architectural style buildings, the general concept of landscape design. Allocate accent plants - those on which participation will be concentrated. They are supplemented with structural plantings - shrubs, trees, annuals and perennials, which will emphasize the features of accent plants;
  • species compatibility. Dendroplan is developed in such a way as to create a healthy phytocenosis on the site (a plant community in which different types and varieties complement each other, do not "conflict"). For example, they do not tolerate proximity to poplars, but grow well next to juniper or. When creating a dendroplan, such a combination of species and varieties is formed in which plants will not negatively affect each other;
  • seasonality. Selected for landscaping decorative types, whose flowering periods are different. Due to this, the territory looks bright throughout the warm season. To keep an attractive look, coniferous plants are used;
  • care requirements. Best of all, plants characteristic of a particular region will take root on the site. They do not require complex care. They are located on the territory so as to provide convenient access to each of them - this will further facilitate and.

The dendrological plan helps to correctly plan the landscaping of the site, to predict how the area will look immediately after the completion of the work and several years later, when the planted plants become adults and their decorative qualities will manifest themselves to the maximum. To order landscape design and the development of a dendrological plan is possible in the company "PozitivProekt".

We provide a full range of turnkey services

Flexible payment system

Experience on Russian market

Qualified employees, constant trainings and participation in seminars

Availability of the necessary professional equipment, car park

Dendroplan. Software development best price from Art-Green Design.

The dendrological site plan occupies an important place among project documentation, it is an annex to the master plan landscape project. Essentially, this is a drawing landscape design ep indicates all plants that are planned to be planted on land plot, indicating their number, grade, specific characteristics. It is no secret that green spaces are the most important part of landscape design itself, they allow the landscape designer to realize all his ideas, to create an excellent composition of plants, lawn areas, ornamental gardens and a reservoir, cereals, corners for rest and other elements of your garden.

To better understand the idea of ​​your garden, the landscape designer will prepare an Assortment List planting material. This is a summary table, which indicates the name, variety, size of plants included in the Dendrological plan. Each type of plant is complemented by a photograph taken during the flowering period of the plant or in its normal state.


Of course, not a single dendrological plan is a dogma; in the process of implementing a landscape project, some plant species objective reasons(for example, there are analogues similar in properties best quality) can be replaced without damaging the overall composition.

Site dendroplan. What to pay attention to?

The future appearance of the territory depends on how well the Dendrological plan is drawn up. A competent specialist will not only select vegetation that fits perfectly into the world and will reflect the wishes of customers, but will also be optimal for the existing climate, care conditions and soil composition. However, often the composition of the soil can be changed locally by arranging a larger than usual planting hole and making soil mixture the required quality. This is very important point, because otherwise, all the splendor planted may not survive the first frosts, hot summer days or close proximity to a reservoir.

Of course, a tree or shrub acquired in a nursery usually has a well-developed root system and the soil "in a coma" contains fertilizers and trace elements. But for good growth, the roots need to have a significant amount of soil in which the root system can develop. It is not enough to dig a hole the size of a plant lump and mechanically “move” the plant there: it can exist for some time, but it cannot grow normally. Therefore, a competent process of organizing plantings in accordance with the Dendrological plan is very important. You should pay attention to the fact that all flower beds, shrubs and trees should be appropriate, i.e. fit well common idea garden and not conflict with each other. For example, spruce feels great next to rowan and birch, pine - with juniper and oak. In addition, all "green elements" should be located so that it is convenient to take care of them: watering, loosening the ground, shaping them, and applying various fertilizers. It is also important to take into account seasonality, so that the landscaped area is pleasing to the eye. most of the year.

In addition to survival and beauty, when drawing up the Dendrological plan of the site, the cost of planting material acceptable to the customer is taken into account based on the size of the budget.

Dendrological site plan. Compilation features.

In dendrological terms, the size of all plants is indicated already in the adult state. This is done so that in the future there are no problems with the illumination of the site, and trees and shrubs were initially planted at such a distance so as not to interfere with the growth of other plants and each other.

By the way, you can’t do without drawing up a dendroplan if the main objective- not landscape design, but development, which is located in the zone of green spaces. Cutting down and replanting trees in this case can only be done with the permission of government agencies. In the Department of Nature Management, the Dendrological Plan is the main document, on the basis of which one can obtain a so-called logging ticket, which gives the right to the above works.

Development of a dendroplan from Art-Green Design

The company "Art-Green Design" offers the development of a dendroplan at an affordable price. Our team will take care of all the necessary preparatory work- topographic survey, soil analysis, site illumination and will bring to life all the wishes of the customer and the author's beauty of your garden!

(as amended from May 26, 2016,
with changes and additions, included in the text,
according to the decrees of the Government of Moscow:

dated March 7, 2006 No. 156-PP, dated May 26, 2015 No. 290-PP)

Rules for the creation, maintenance and protection of green spaces and natural communities of the city of Moscow, approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated September 10, 2002 No. 743-PP, defines the requirements for the symbols of green spaces on dendroplans when developing project documentation. However, the dendrological plans and green planting lists submitted by the design institutes do not have a single approved form, which creates difficulties in their verification.

In order to streamline the submission of documents when developing project documentation, the Moscow Government decides:

2. The Department of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of the city of Moscow should be guided by methodological recommendations (clause 1) when approving project documentation for the construction, reconstruction and overhaul buildings, structures and engineering communications and improvement projects.

3. Moscomarchitecture to bring to the attention of design organizations methodological recommendations (clause 1) for guidance in the development of dendroplans and green planting lists.

4. To impose control over the implementation of this resolution on the head of the Department of nature management and environmental protection of the city of Moscow Kulbachevsky A.O.

Mayor of Moscow

Yu.M. Luzhkov

1. General Provisions

1.1 Dendroplan is topographic plan, showing the placement of trees and shrubs, obtained as a result of a geodetic survey, accompanied by a counting sheet.

1.2. Dendroplan is compiled:

When developing project documentation for construction, overhaul and reconstruction, including landscaping facilities. In this case, it provides a choice rational placement designed construction projects in order to maximize the preservation of healthy and ornamental plants;

When issuing a passport for an existing object, it serves to visually display the actual location and accounting for green spaces of this object.

2. Dendroplan as part of design documentation for construction

2.1. The development of project documentation for construction, overhaul and reconstruction, including landscaping facilities, is carried out on the basis of a geo-base ordered by the customer in Mosgorgeotrest with an inventory plan of green spaces for the entire building site (appendix to the methodological recommendations).

2.2. Inventory plan - topographic survey with information about the number of trees, shrubs and lawns on the site.

All trees that have reached a diameter of 8 cm at a height of 1.3 m are taken into account.

On the inventory plan, coniferous and deciduous trees of the 1st group (spruce, pine, larch) are distinguished, if necessary, broad-leaved and small-leaved trees can be distinguished.

2.3. On the basis of the obtained geo-base and inventory plan, the design organization develops a development project (stroy master plan), which determines the main planning decisions and the volume of investments, incl. for compensatory landscaping. At the same time, the volumes of clearings and transplants are determined in general for the development site, and the compensation value is calculated.

At this stage, the number of trees and shrubs that fall into the construction zone is determined without specifying on the inventory plan (without developing a dendroplan).

The inventory plan is valid for 4 years, after which it must be updated by a dendrologist based on the results of a field survey.

2.4. After approval design and estimate documentation for construction, overhaul and reconstruction, including landscaping objects, a working draft is being developed with clarification planning solutions, engineering communications and construction organization. At this stage, a dendroplan is developed, on which work areas are highlighted, all tree and shrub plants to be preserved, cut down and transplanted are applied with symbols, in accordance with paragraph of this appendix.

When developing a dendroplan, the numbering of plants of the inventory plan is preserved.

The form of the dendroplan is given in the appendix to the methodological recommendations.

2.5. The geo-base for the development of the project and the preparation of the dendroplan must be the first copy from the original, because each subsequent copy leads to a distortion of the situation with an error of 0.5 cm on the plan or up to 2.5 meters in nature.

2.6. The construction plan should show existing buildings, structures, planned construction and reconstruction facilities, access roads, crane runways, places for storing building materials, accommodation of residential camps and other temporary structures, utilities indicating the security zone and work area, places for storing vegetable soil , points of a sink of wheels, warehousing of industrial waste.

When developing a construction plan, the standards for the distance from structures to the axis of plants must be observed (table 1).

Table 1

Distances from structures to the axis of plants (MGSN 1.01.98)

Distance reference limits

Minimum distance to the axis of the plant, m

tree

shrub

outer wall buildings and constructions

Exterior wall of a school building or building kindergarten

10,0

Axis of tram tracks

sidewalk edge and garden path

The edge of the carriageway of the streets, the edge of the reinforced strip of the road shoulder and the edge of the ditch

Mast and support of the lighting network, tram, columns of galleries and flyovers

Slope and terrace base

Sole and inner edge of retaining walls

Underground communications:

gas pipeline, sewerage

heat pipeline, pipeline, heating network

plumbing, drainage

power cable and communication cable

Note:

The given standards refer to trees with a crown diameter of not more than 5 m and should be increased accordingly for trees of a larger diameter.

When planting trees and shrubs near the outer walls of buildings, structures, children's institutions, it is necessary to observe the normative levels of insolation and natural lighting.

2.7. The building plan, combined with the dendroplan, is agreed with the balance holder of the territory, the head of the district council, the APU of the administrative district and is approved as part of the design and urban planning documentation in the prescribed manner.

3. Symbols for trees and shrubs on a dendroplane

3.1. Symbols of trees on the dendroplan are used standard, used in Mosgorgeotrest, must strictly correspond to the symbols, established by the Rules creation, maintenance and protection of green spaces and natural communities of the city of Moscow, approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated September 10, 2002 No. 743-PP.

On the dendroplan, existing trees and shrubs located in the zone are indicated. construction site and outside it in the areas of engineering communications, roads, etc., with special signs.

Trees to be conserved are marked with an open circle, trees that are cut down are marked with a full circle, and trees that are replanted are indicated with a half-filled circle.

3.2. The size symbol tree on a dendroplane - 3.0 mm. Color - black and white.

If the drawing is heavily loaded, the size of the circle can be reduced to 2.0 mm.

3.3. Trees should be specially highlighted on the dendroplan:

Particularly valuable;

historical;

relic;

Coniferous.

The selection of trees is made in the form of an enlarged circle around the tree or in color.

3.4. Multi-stemmed trees are denoted by a single tree symbol.

3.5. Group plantings of trees and shrubs, if it is impossible to designate them with separate circles (in the case of dense plantings), are indicated by an oval, the size corresponding to the area of ​​​​the site (on a scale) occupied by the group.

3.6. Coppice and self-sowing are designated similarly to shrubs by a contour with the assignment of a serial number.

3.7. The error of placing the symbol on the dendroplan is allowed 1 mm (0.5 meters in kind).

3.8. Each plant applied to the dendroplan has its own serial number corresponding to the number in the transfer sheet.

3.9. Dendroplan can be produced on electronic or paper media M 1:500.

3.10. An example of a fragment of a dendroplan is presented in the appendix to the methodological recommendations.

4. Checklist

4.1. The checklist of green spaces is compiled in the form of Appendix 13 to the "Rules for the Creation, Maintenance and Protection of Green Plantations and Natural Communities of the City of Moscow", approved by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated September 10, 2002 No. 743-PP, with the addition of the details of the object (name and postal address ), order number, correction factors and summing up the totals in accordance with the paragraph of these guidelines (appendix to the guidelines). The transfer sheet is made on paper and magnetic (or electronic) media.

4.3. The first column of the counting sheet indicates the serial number of the tree or shrub corresponding to serial number on the dendrological plane.

4.4. The second column gives a description of the species composition of trees and shrubs corresponding to the serial number, indicating the multi-stem. Stemness of trees is determined by the number of trunks in the butt part (the place where the trunk goes to the root).

4.5. The third and fourth columns indicate the number of trees (shrubs) recorded under this number. The results for the third and fourth columns are summarized at the end of the balance sheet and determine the total number woody plants located in the work area.

4.6. The fifth column indicates the diameter of the trees that fall into the work area. The diameter of a tree trunk is determined with an accuracy of 2 cm at a height of 1.3 meters from the ground, accepted for the taxation of green spaces of category 1A (urban parks). The diameter of the barrel is indicated in the counting sheet in even numbers (4, 6, 8 ... etc.).

4.7. The sixth column is filled in if there is inventory data on the age of plantings or, in some cases, on annual rings, the number of whorls in coniferous trees or by taking samples (core) of wood with a drill.

4.8. The seventh column indicates the height of the tree, which is determined by the highest point of the crown vertically. Height measurement is carried out visually when there is an object nearby, the height of which is known or using an altimeter. The error in measuring the height of a tree should not exceed 2 meters for trees over 5 m high and 0.5 m for trees up to 5 meters high.

4.9. The eighth column gives a qualitative description of the state of the tree (shrub) - good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory, emergency, dead. The shape of the crown, the percentage of dry branches in the crown, breaks of skeletal branches and tops, previously performed types of crown pruning, the presence of basal shoots, mushroom bodies, signs of colonization by stem pests, hollows and frost cracks on the trunk, mechanical damage to the bark, the angle of inclination of the trunk from the vertical are indicated. , damage to the root system, branching of the trunk above the butt, etc.

4.10. When large-sized trees are assigned for transplantation, the height of the trunk from the butt to the beginning of the crown is indicated in the state characteristic. The optimal height is considered to be not exceeding 3 - 4 meters.

The higher location of the lower skeletal branches does not make it possible to work on crown formation in the process of preparing trees for transplantation.

4.11. The decision on the preservation, replanting and cutting down of trees and shrubs is made based on the location of the plant on the building plan, its decorative value, trunk diameter, height and condition characteristics and is indicated in the "conclusion" column (ninth column).

Note:

Tree replanting is not possible under the following conditions:

Availability of utilities under transplanted trees (ISS-TLF);

The presence of shells and temporary structures around the trees to be transplanted;

The impossibility of the entrance of equipment;

The impossibility of forming the clod of earth provided for by the norms near thinned trees ( high density plantings, trees growing on construction debris. Near building foundations, fences, etc.).

4.12. The last column of the balance sheet contains the following information:

Compensation cost for destroyed green spaces, calculated in accordance with the methodology approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 29, 2003 No. 616-PP "On improving the procedure for compensatory landscaping in the city of Moscow";

Justification for exemption from paying the compensation cost if trees grow in the area of ​​utilities, in the five-meter zone of demolished buildings, low-value and self-sowing plantations, self-sowing hardwoods have not reached a trunk thickness of 8 cm, or green spaces are subject to cutting down for sanitary conditions (dead, emergency) .

4.13. At the end of the balance sheet, the results are summarized:

Whole trees and shrubs;

The number of trees to be preserved, replanted, cut down with the allocation of the number of valuable and low-value species;

Number of trees and shrubs cut down without payment of compensation cost:

a) in the security zone of engineering communications;

b) in a 5-meter demolition zone;

c) emergency and dry, self-seeding and shoots;

Areas of destroyed lawns, grass cover, flower beds;

Compensation cost for destroyed green spaces;

The cost of compensatory landscaping.

4.14. The transfer sheet indicates the cost of compensatory landscaping for destroyed green spaces, calculated in accordance with the Methodology for calculating the amount of payments for cutting down green spaces and for carrying out compensatory landscaping in the course of urban planning activities in the city of Moscow, approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 29, 2003 No. 616- PP "On improving the procedure for compensatory landscaping in the city of Moscow".

4.15. The transfer sheet is signed by a dendrologist and a representative of the design organization, indicating the date of compilation of the transfer sheet.

The transfer sheet is certified by the seal of the design organization.

Appendix 1

An example of a green space inventory plan

Annex 2

An example of a dendrological plan


Annex 3

Checklist No.

Name of the property _________________________________________________________

Mailing address ___________________________________________________________

Order number _______________ Location correction factor

(Km) _______________________

Water Conservation Value Adjustment Factor (Kv) _______________________

No. p / p

Name of breeds

Quantity, pcs.

Diameter, cm.

Age, see

Height, m

Characteristics of the state of green spaces

Conclusion

Compensation cost is calculated

trees

bushes

Total trees and shrubs __________________, incl.

To be preserved:

trees ________

bushes _________

To be transplanted:

trees ________

bushes _________

To be felled:

trees ________

bushes _________

Of which: on engineering communications

trees ________

bushes _________

in 5 meters zone

trees ________

bushes _________

emergency and dry

trees ________

bushes _________

bushes _________

self-seeding (up to 8 cm)

trees ________

The area of ​​the destroyed grass cover / lawn / _________________________

The area of ​​destroyed flower beds ____________________________________________

Compensation cost _________________ rubles

The cost of compensatory landscaping ______ rubles

Dendrologist ________ Representative of the design organization ____________ Date _____


Appendix 4

Calculation of the compensation cost for destroyed green spaces and the cost of compensatory landscaping

Appendix 4 is no longer valid in accordance with the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated May 26, 2016 No. 290-PP.



Dendroplan- this is a scheme for placing trees and shrubs on the site, both existing and planned in the garden project. Based on the approved sketch, the contours of all buildings and site boundaries are applied to the dendroplan, seats plants, the crowns of trees in the period of maximum flowering and the contours of flower beds are depicted.

Attached to the dendrological plan Assortment list of plants, containing information about the number, name, type and variety of plants planted according to the dendroplan.

Factors that are important to consider when compiling a dendroplan

Drawing up a dendroplan is a creative process, which only experienced people can master perfectly. landscape designers. When creating a dendroplan, it is important to correctly arrange the plants, taking into account many factors:

  • General appearance of the territory
  • Taste, lifestyle and preferences of the owners of the site
  • Architectural style of buildings
  • Site relief
  • Soil conditions at planting sites
  • Illumination of the site and its individual zones
  • Compatibility of plants, their absolute winter hardiness for a given area
  • The color palette and color of plants, the time of their flowering

An example of a well-composed dendroplan is a garden in the forest, built by us contrary to many stereotypes. Excellent knowledge of dendrology, combined with garden engineering solutions, allowed us to fit into the ecosystem of the forest area a magnificent modern garden. When creating it, it was necessary to take into account both the survival rate and compatibility of newly planted plants, and the safety of the existing forest. You can see the work of the Portfolio "Garden in the forest"

Dendroplan- this is a scheme for placing trees and shrubs on the site, both existing and planned in the garden project. Based on the approved sketch, the contours of all buildings and site boundaries, plant seats are applied to the dendroplan, the crowns of trees during the period of maximum flowering and the contours of flower beds are depicted.

Attached to the dendrological plan Assortment list of plants, containing information about the number, name, type and variety of plants planted according to the dendroplan.

Factors that are important to consider when compiling a dendroplan

Drawing up a dendroplan is a creative process that only experienced landscape designers can master to perfection. When creating a dendroplan, it is important to correctly arrange the plants, taking into account many factors:

  • General appearance of the territory
  • Taste, lifestyle and preferences of the owners of the site
  • Architectural style of buildings
  • Site relief
  • Soil conditions at planting sites
  • Illumination of the site and its individual zones
  • Compatibility of plants, their absolute winter hardiness for a given area
  • The color palette and color of plants, the time of their flowering

An example of a well-composed dendroplan is a garden in the forest, built by us contrary to many stereotypes. Excellent knowledge of dendrology, combined with garden engineering solutions, allowed us to fit a magnificent modern garden into the ecosystem of the forest area. When creating it, it was necessary to take into account both the survival rate and compatibility of newly planted plants, and the safety of the existing forest. You can see the work of the Portfolio "Garden in the forest"

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