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Good day, dear visitors! What is personnel work, why is it needed and is it needed at all? You will learn about this from my article: HR records management for dummies.
Just as a theater begins with a hanger for visitors, so for any newly hired employee, the enterprise begins with the personnel department. It also ends with them when they are fired.
The Human Resources Department is responsible for all issues related to the employees of the enterprise:
As you can see, the list is very long and not exhaustive. The HR department is a special division in the organization that interacts with all other structural units of the company.
And it does not matter that most often personnel is the smallest unit in the enterprise, and sometimes it is not allocated at all.
Now let's take a closer look at what a personnel officer does at his workplace - this will be personnel office work.
Hiring and firing employees is the most important function of the HR department. All movements of employees are under his control. When a job seeker sees a vacancy and calls the specified number, then in 90 cases out of 100 he will get into the frames, where he will be guided on issues of interest to him, and they will also set the time when to come for an interview or fill out a questionnaire.
After the manager has decided that the employee is suitable for him, the latter again falls into the hands of a personnel specialist. And yet, mind you, when a vacancy is filled through competitive selection, a personnel officer will definitely enter the commission.
So, after an employee is hired, he will go to the personnel officer, where he goes through the following procedures:
After all the documents are signed and submitted, the HR specialist forms the employee's personal file. It consists of all copies of documents and a personal card on a unified form. In addition, in the future, all issues related directly to the employee will be processed through personnel:
And many other questions, the list can be continued almost endlessly, depending on the specifics of the company and the functionality assigned to the staff.
Many will argue that most of these issues are within the competence of accounting, but no, this is not so. Yes, it is the accounting department that calculates vacation pay and cash payments. She keeps them, but only after she receives the appropriate order, created by a personnel worker.
To draw up these orders, the personnel officer uses various grounds:
By the way, the personnel officer is directly subordinate to the head of the enterprise. In rare cases, his deputy.
After the orders are issued, their originals and the reasons for them are filed and stored for the allotted time. This should also be done by a HR specialist.
In addition to the fact that personnel officers draw up documents for employees, they are also engaged in other work that can be attributed to personnel records management.
As you can see, the personnel officer has a lot of cases and they are very diverse.
In this section, we will look at the interaction of the human resources department with other departments. Here are the main ones:
The legislation does not oblige to allocate such a structural unit as the personnel department. But in the current practice of office work, it is this unit that maintains most of the documentation provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Is it possible to neglect the conduct of personnel records management? Answer: No, you shouldn't. And there are several reasons for this:
Bringing together all of the above, we can say with confidence that office work and personnel records are very useful and necessary in every organization. And at least superficial knowledge in this area, which was given "for dummies", I'm sure, will help with hiring and subsequent trouble-free performance of their job duties.
And a little humor in the end...
Sincerely, Technical Experts.
is an activity aimed at systematization of personnel documents and work with them.
The personnel department exists in all organizations and ensures uninterrupted work with documents, as well as timely accounting of all changes on the part of the enterprise and its employees.
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact through the online consultant on the right or call by phone free consultation:
In order to quickly conduct training in office work and apply knowledge in practice, experts recommend paying attention to the following printed publications:
The organization of personnel records management from scratch should be built in stages as follows:
To date, there are many programs designed for these needs. However, organizational leaders traditionally choose 1C.
This is due to the fact that there are specialists in the installation and maintenance of this program in any large or small city, but those who could serve innovative developments cannot always be called by phone.
All submitted contracts and documents must comply with, and not contradict, the charter of the organization. This carries an important part, first of all, to eliminate disagreements with the management or with employees.
The documents that will be contained in the office work of the company must be agreed with the higher management.
It is necessary to clarify which of them will be mandatory, and which can be postponed, because they will be invoked in rare cases. It is important to know which of them will be located in the work schedule, and which in forms.
How to draw up a staffing table, read our article.
If they are not in the company, you need to create these documents. These documents must be fully agreed with the head of the organization and checked against the regulatory framework. That is, you need to find out whether the innovations are contrary to the law.
Human Resources can't get by without creating the following papers:
The issue of their storage and filling out documents should be decided on time and in advance. On the initial stage when there are very few staff at work, this may be the founder of the company. On this occasion, a special order should be issued. Failure to do so will result in a serious fine.
If in the future a person appears whose duties will include working with documents, then a new order will be issued to appoint a responsible person.
For this procedure you will need:
This is far from everything that an employee starting from scratch needs to know, but such actions are only first basics v large volume information to be explored in the future.
You can find instructions for personnel records management.
The office worker has a broad field of activity, covering all aspects of the organization related to employees and their work. So, the main tasks of the office worker are:
Sample job description clerk-clerk download for free.
In addition to the main tasks, employees in this field of activity also have additional tasks, such as the:
Sometimes an employee of this department is engaged in evaluating the work of employees and compiling a report on this topic.
It is important to know that in accordance with applicable law, the personnel officer cannot disclose the employee's personal data to third parties. This responsibility lies entirely with him.
Mistakes can be made in any work. So HR is no exception. Because it difficult process and it is difficult for many novice employees to remember a large amount of information, the main ones are as follows:
First of all, it refers to the design. The order may not specify the conditions for or the nature of the work performed. Sometimes mistakes are made in the initials or surname of the employee, as well as his working unit. It is important to consider here that an order executed with errors or issued by an unauthorized person is invalid.
Sometimes in small company it happens that a lot of violations accumulate, and there is no specialist capable of resolving this issue. If, nevertheless, such a person was found, and he was entrusted with putting things in order in the documentation, then he needs to follow following step by step instructions:
All necessary documents related to office work must be available. These include mandatory, special and optional.
It is important that everything is in its proper form and in its place.
Optional ones should also be acquired in order to protect yourself when conducting checks in the office.
HR records management is becoming more and more complex over time, and companies are getting bigger. Therefore, the way out of this situation is HR automation. Today, in almost every organization, personnel issues are resolved using automatic devices.
Establishing the automation process should take place in several stages:
For correct personnel office work, you will need following programs:
Of course, you can abandon new technologies and carry out work according to the old methods. However, progress does not stand still, and in the future it may turn out that due to improper automatic equipment, a violation of the document flow may occur, which can entail a fine.
How to organize personnel records in a newly created company - see the video seminar:
The organization and maintenance of personnel records management is a direct responsibility of the employees of the personnel service. In situations of creation new organization, the transformation of the old or other reorganization options, management and the personnel department need to know the main points of work: training and search for employees, hiring, transferring and dismissal of personnel, as well as the rules for both archival and operational storage of documents.
In any organization, regardless of the form of ownership, there is a staff. It differs in size and composition, in the functions performed and the level of qualification. The task of the personnel department is to make sure that all questions and problems related to the employees of the enterprise are resolved as quickly and competently as possible.
The stability of an organization is directly dependent on its employees. The primary task of the personnel service is the competent and timely selection of employees, the conduct of personnel records management in accordance with the law and the timely delivery of documents to the archive. This is the basis for the stable operation of any enterprise.
The instruction on personnel records management clearly indicates the need to have vocational training personnel specialists. However, in practice, there is often a problem with the training of workers of the required profile.
Higher and secondary special schools they do not produce specialists with such a narrow qualification as "personnel office work". Training usually takes place already on the spot or at specialized courses. It is also possible to train an employee directly at the workplace by mentoring.
Personnel records management training of specialists involves the following ways:
The activities of the personnel department and the general organization of personnel records management are very dependent on the current legislation and internal regulatory documents. This feature is related to the nuances of working with large quantity personal documents that are often confidential.
Office work in the personnel service is regulated by the following acts:
Employees of the personnel service are obliged to strictly comply with the requirements of regulatory enactments and, above all, the Labor Code.
HR management begins with the search and registration of personnel. First of all, it is necessary to decide on the options for finding new employees. Among them, the following stand out:
All search options for employees have their advantages and disadvantages, the employee of the personnel department must make the most of all opportunities to close the vacancy.
When a candidate is found, an interview is held with him. It is desirable that its progress be documented: it is easier to make an informed decision on hiring or rejecting. In the latter case, the person is notified in writing of the reason within five working days. If the applicant is suitable for a vacant position, then he should be enrolled. From this begins the registration for a specific employee.
Personnel records management involves the mandatory registration of accounting documentation, in particular, staffing and personal cards. These documents are mandatory for organizations of all forms of ownership.
staffing and the number should be relevant and meet the needs of the organization. It contains the names of all positions, the number of rates, indicating vacancies for a given period.
Personal cards are unified documents containing brief information about labor activity employee and personal information. They are subject to strict accounting and special conditions storage, in places that prevent their damage and theft.
General office work in personnel work is mainly expressed in orders and orders of management. These documents may concern both individual employees and the entire staff as a whole. They differ in design and implementation features.
Most orders and instructions regarding specific actions with an employee have unified form. They are subject to mandatory agreement with all interested parties and familiarization by the employee against receipt. Copies of personnel orders are stored in a personal file, and the originals in separate folders.
To account for the movement in the personnel service, it involves the maintenance of specialized journals. These are tabular documents of a multipage format, most often unified. Usually they are started either in large notebooks, or they are purchased ready-made in specialized stores.
Types of personnel magazines:
All journals must be in without fail stitched and sealed, and the sheets are numbered. They should be kept separate from all documents. Preferably in a safe or a special cabinet.
Keeping personal records is not mandatory. However, most organizations collect employee records in one form or another. Of course, it is more convenient to do this in one folder.
A personal file is a set of documented personal information about an employee, collected and formed in a certain order. It may include a variety of documents and copies:
Personal files include personal information and should be kept separate from other documents. Access to them is allowed only to a strictly limited circle of officials. Upon dismissal of staff, personal files are handed over for archival storage.
All organizations are required to keep work books for their staff, with the exception of employees hired part-time. At the initial admission, the employer independently acquires blank forms and makes the first entry in them. On the title page enter relevant information about the employee. Subsequently, it is necessary to monitor their relevance and make changes in time.
On the spread of the main part, entries are made about labor and social activities employee, his permanent reception All entries are numbered in a general manner and are made on the basis of an order. The record of dismissal is accompanied by an imprint of the seal of the organization and the signature of the head.
Made by hand, with a blue ballpoint pen, clear and understandable handwriting. Carefully monitor the relevance and reliability of the entered data. If it is necessary to correct the information, then they must be carefully crossed out with one line and the current information must be entered. This action must be confirmed by the signature of the head and seal.
Store work books separately from other documents, in a safe. It is forbidden to hand them over to employees or third parties without a special order from the responsible authorities.
The storage of personnel documents is determined by their special significance. They contain personal information and are confidential. Such data is not subject to unauthorized disclosure. Otherwise, a fine is imposed on employees of the personnel service and the head of the organization.
To organize the proper storage of personnel documents in the personnel service, it is desirable to have separate room. There must be one entrance to it and it must be equipped metal door with alarm.
The documents themselves should be stored in metal cabinets or safes. Access should be avoided sunlight and dust, as well as temperature differences and too much humidity. These simple steps will help save personal data.
HR management from scratch: step by step guide 2019
a short approximate step-by-step guide to setting up personnel records management in a newly opened company
(if you want to clean up an already running campaign, then another step-by-step guide is more suitable for you - restoration of personnel records >>)
If you were instructed to deliver in a newly opened company HR management from scratch, and you have little experience in this area (maybe you are the creator, leader, and so far sole worker a new company, a novice personnel officer, or an accountant or an office manager in general, who was "hung up" with personnel, or a novice entrepreneur), then our guide will surely help you. It is made simple and accessible, especially for beginners in the personnel business.
And by all means The rich stocks of our website will help you :
So, you have been assigned personnel. Where do we start?
1. Let's stock up on the necessary laws, special literature and programs. All this you will need in your work.
2. We take copies of the founding documents of the organization from the management and carefully study them.
Personnel documents will have to comply with the constituent documents of the company, and not contradict them in any way. Read in the Charter the procedure for hiring a director (you will be hiring him) and the procedure for setting his salary, the period for which an employment contract can be concluded with him - some features may be spelled out in the Charter. Sometimes the Charter prescribes the procedure for hiring key executives and establishing remuneration systems for them (for example, with prior approval general meeting founders), and even the procedure for approving the staffing table.
3. We determine the list of documents that should be on the site personnel work, and which we will compose.
It is clear that you will draw up the documents required by law in any case. Check with management which of the optional documents you will prepare for the company. Also, you can clarify with the director in advance what special conditions he wants to see in the internal labor regulations, other local regulations, in the forms of employment contracts.
If your company is a micro-enterprise, then according to 309.2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, you may not draw up some documents:
"The employer is a small business entity, which is classified as a micro-enterprise, has the right to refuse in whole or in part from the adoption of local regulations containing norms labor law(rules of internal labor regulations, regulation on remuneration, regulation on bonuses, shift schedule and others). However, in order to regulate labor relations and other relations directly related to them, the employer - a small business entity, which is classified as a micro-enterprise, must include in labor contracts with employees the conditions governing issues that, in accordance with labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms, should be regulated by local regulations..."
4. We make out the director
Check if the director is registered ( general manager) properly. If not, then first of all we draw up a director. He is the first worker! From the documents it should be clear from what date the director has been working. A step-by-step procedure for applying for a director’s job is in a large reference database and in the “Package of Personnel Officer”, the necessary sample documents, thematic consultations there.
5. We draw up a staffing table, internal labor regulations, other local regulations (see table from paragraph 3).
Surely the company does not yet have a staffing table and internal labor regulations and other local regulations. We compose them. All these documents are coordinated with the director. We take into account the comments and wishes of the director, check whether they contradict the law. Ready options these documents are coordinated in the manner prescribed by law (if necessary, taking into account the opinion of the representative body of employees), then the head of the company approves them. We have many examples of such documents freely available on our website. There are many more such samples and thematic comments on them, step by step procedures their statements are in a large reference database and in the “Package of Personnel Officer”. On our website in free access you can read a new useful article " Staffing: form and content". We recommend that subscribers of the magazine "Practitioner-Practitioner" read the article: " We draw up internal labor regulations: legal, thoughtful and beneficial to the employer" and see templates of local regulations.
6. We are developing a standard form of an employment contract, which will be concluded with employees.
For subscribers of the journal "Practitioner-Practitioner" we recommend a training manual: "We hire an employee: personnel issues". From it you will learn, among other things, which conditions are beneficial for the employer to include in the employment contract, and which conditions, on the contrary, are undesirable and dangerous.
7. We are preparing other documents that we will need to conduct personnel work in the future:
We prepare accounting books, registration journals, timesheets, order forms, liability agreements, etc.
8. We decide with the management the question of who will keep work books .
If the employees have not yet been hired, then the head of the organization (director) will first have to keep work books. An order is issued for this. On our website there is a sample order for the head of the organization to take responsibility for maintaining, storing, accounting and issuing work books. Such an order is mandatory, this is a requirement of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. Failure to do so may result in a fine for the employer. Subsequently, the director may transfer these powers to the accepted personnel officer, also by order. On our website there is a form of order on the appointment of those responsible for maintaining, storing, accounting and issuing work books >>
9. We arrange for the work of employees.
Then the employees will begin to work and the phase of everyday work will begin for the personnel employee, you will need to keep a time sheet, draw up a vacation schedule, arrange vacations, apply incentives and penalties, business trips, combinations, dismissals and much more ... In all this, the resources of our site.
Office work today is one of the most important constituent parts personnel records. With such, if possible, it will be necessary to familiarize yourself in advance.
Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
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This process has its own subtleties and some specifics. The organization of personnel records management is one of the main stages in the beginning of the enterprise.
Requires a fairly extensive list various features nuances reflected in the legislative documentation.
Moreover, in the absence of proper experience, it will be quite problematic to independently organize the workflow.
Therefore, whenever possible, it is worth using the services of a qualified personnel worker. In this way, it will be possible to solve many problems even before they arise.
Often a situation arises when it will be necessary to organize personnel records and office work directly from scratch.
In this case, you need to decide in advance where to start such a process. It is important to note that the registration and employment of personnel records is not limited.
There are many additional factors, moments - it will be necessary to deal with which it will be necessary first.
The process of personnel records management should be carried out regardless of the staff.
Even if there is only individual entrepreneur with one hired worker - such production must be carried out.
But at the same time, careful control by special state bodies is usually carried out only for large companies. The staff of which is more than 250 people.
Document management refers to the process of organizing the execution of documents related to personnel activities.
First of all, this concerns the preparation, as well as filling out work books, drawing up employment contracts.
There are many different subtleties and nuances associated with the reflection of relevant information in documents. All standards are indicated precisely in legislative documents.
The process of office work is divided into as many as 3 main stages, which include the following:
Moreover, it is important to note that the process of storing documents is necessarily carried out in a standard way.
At the same time, there are certain periods during which documents will be required to be stored.
Often they are several decades. In the future, after the expiration of the storage period, such documents must be appropriately destroyed.
HR management allows you to simultaneously solve a fairly wide range of a variety of tasks.
However, these may differ slightly depending on the type of activity of the enterprise. But at the same time, it is again possible to single out a number of standard ones that take place in almost all cases without exception.
These include primarily:
Drafting and subsequent editing of drafted documents | All legal requirements must be taken into account |
Record keeping | During which employees performed their duties under an employment contract |
Accounting for a personalized nature | In accordance with current legislation |
Registration of labor agreements | According to certain standards |
Selection of employees with certain personal qualities | Analysis of questionnaires already hired |
Drafting | All employees of the enterprise |
Maintaining military records | — |
Today, accounting of this kind allows you to simultaneously solve an extensive list of very different tasks.
It is important to note that office work must be carried out within the framework of legislative norms.
Otherwise, there is a high probability of difficulties with the labor inspection. Arbitrage practice on this subject is quite extensive.
However, it is extremely ambiguous. Therefore, if possible, do not make mistakes. Since the value possible fine large enough.
Statement of office work can be carried out only within the framework of legislative documents. At the same time, there is a fairly extensive list of NAPs, the provisions of which must be observed.
Failure to do so can lead to problems. It is not allowed to make mistakes in the preparation of documentation of the type in question.
Since this can lead to quite serious troubles. The main document, within the framework of which not only office work should be carried out, but also interaction with employees in general, is precisely the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Such a document defines the mode of employment, as well as all the rights and obligations of both the employee and his employer.
This NAP is established. It is also important to note that the legislation is being reformed every year.
Therefore, it is necessary to use relevant sources of information for consultation. It is also important not to avoid familiarization with other legal documents that also determine this moment.
No less significant is . It highlights the issue of employment of citizens Russian Federation on the territory of the country.
The mode of storage of documentation, its execution is determined by a special law. Such is .
Such a document determines the mode of storage of documents, their execution, as well as many other nuances. It is important to familiarize yourself with all the specifics of office work even before the start of conducting such.
This will avoid many difficulties and difficulties. Moreover, it is important not only to get acquainted with all the NAPs for the manager who keeps records.
It is also important for an employee who is engaged in employment to carefully consider all NAPs.
This will allow itself, without any outside help exercise control over the observance of their rights.
If any obvious violation is found, then it will be necessary to apply directly to the labor inspectorate to resolve such a situation.
If the violation is not obvious and an investigation is necessary, then it will be necessary.
But if possible, it will be necessary to try to resolve the situation in a peaceful way. Since litigation requires enough a large number time.
The process of organizing personnel records management is not complicated, but it requires knowledge of standards and legislation.
Otherwise, the assumption of various kinds of errors will be simply inevitable. In the absence of such experience, it is worth undergoing training in personnel office work from scratch.
In general, the process of personnel office work can be mastered quite independently. But for the implementation of such a procedure, you need to carefully read the legislation.
Moreover, there are some subtleties, specific points are not clearly indicated in the NAP. That is why it will be necessary to get expert advice.
But it often happens that different reasons there is no opportunity to hire a staff worker. In such a situation, you will have to deal with the issue of personnel records on your own.
The main points that need to be worked out in advance include the following:
Independent development of personnel records management is a quite possible process, but it has its own specifics. With such, if possible, it will be necessary to familiarize yourself in advance.
At the same time, development without errors is possible only if the head of the enterprise or the entrepreneur has familiarized himself with the NAP in advance.
If for some reason there is no proper experience, you can simply take special courses in HR administration in Moscow from scratch.
Such preliminary preparation will help to resolve many different difficulties even before they arise.
An equally profitable and convenient solution is to use. It implies the temporary hiring of a personnel worker to organize the workflow.
In the future, accounting can already be carried out independently. The cost of these is usually low.
When conducting personnel records management, it will be necessary to form a number of documents. Some of the mandatory ones include:
The list of mandatory such documents includes more than a dozen positions. All of them are strictly required. This issue is best worked out in advance.
Moreover, some have strict format requirements. In other cases, registration may be carried out at the discretion of the head of the enterprise.
Another important point- Mandatory drafting of local regulations. The standard list includes:
It is important to note that the employment contract does not have a rigidly established format today. But at the same time, some provisions must be present in it.