Houseplant Kalanchoe: how to grow and cut? Proper pruning of a Kalanchoe bush When is it better to prune a Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe is unusual and attractive plant, which is often found in houses and apartments. It is very simple to explain such a popularity of culture among flower growers, since Kalanchoes are unpretentious in terms of care, and also have medicinal properties positively affecting the human body.

But even this is not capricious flower loves proper care, including such procedures as watering, fertilizing, loosening the earth, pruning. The latter is a very easy process, but for which the grower must have certain skills in order not to harm the plant. For this you need to know correct sequence and the required timing for the operation.

Pruning and its role for Kalanchoe

During the pruning of Kalanchoe, it is necessary to eliminate excess leaves and flower-bearing elements. Also, this operation will help to give the plant a diligent appearance and a rounded shape. The appearance of the plant is represented by a medium-sized bush, the stem of which stretches upwards, where it also has many branches arranged in a disorderly manner. After pruning, the plant will look much more attractive and original. But not only the aesthetic and decorative function is improved after the implementation of this procedure. In addition, pruning helps the plant create the most comfortable conditions for its growth and development. Juice accumulates inside the flower, which is then distributed evenly along the processes, filling the Kalanchoe leaf plates. After that, the flower will become the most persistent and juicy, and the risk of withering and drying out will be reduced to the very minimum.

There are three types of pruning carried out for a plant such as Kalanchoe. These include prophylactic, initial procedure and surgery after flowering. As a tool for carrying out the operation, it is necessary to choose a sharp knife or blade used as a stationery. It is absolutely impossible to manually tear leaves from Kalanchoe, as this can adversely affect the plant. In most cases, after this, the flower fades.

Pruning depending on the variety of Kalanchoe

Different varieties of Kalanchoe require different rules and pruning standards. V modern world about two hundred varieties of this crop are distinguished, but not all of them are suitable for growing in room conditions. The most popular among flower growers is the Kalanchoe Blossfeld variety, characterized by flowering of bright red buds. It can remove excess leaves at any time and in any quantity. Even in such a situation, when pruning touches the leaves and branches subordinate type, Kalanchoe will soon be covered with fresh leaves again.

Everything is completely different with other varieties of plants that have flowers of white and yellow color. Since they are rare, their exactingness and whims are much higher than those of the red-flowered Kalanchoe. Here, too frequent and abundant removal of leaves can lead to a mass unpleasant consequences. Before pinching Kalanchoe of similar varieties, it is necessary to determine the flower variety with maximum accuracy. Usually, proper pruning does not cause any harm to the plant. But in such a situation, when a wound remains on the stem from pruning, which begins to rot, it is necessary to pour a little ash from the wood into it.

Pruning preventive and initial

As soon as a young plant has taken root in a certain place, and began to grow actively, it is necessary to immediately pinch it. On each shoot, you need to cut off the top leaves in the amount of one or two pieces. This is the original pruning procedure. The next step, when it becomes necessary, will be a preventive type of pruning. When new shoots appear on the plant in place of the cut leaves, and then leaves, you need to cut them again so that the shape of the flower is beautiful and neat. V winter period year, especially after November, pruning is highly undesirable. It will be possible to start the next cycle of pruning operations only from May, but before the Kalanchoe blooms. Preventive pruning can be carried out as soon as fresh leaves appear on the shoots. You don't have to wait until they grow up. After the initial pruning, you should not place a container with Kalanchoe in a very lit room. Due to the bright light, the flower may begin to grow very actively, which is of no benefit.

Kalanchoe is a beautiful and unpretentious representative of succulents that will decorate any windowsill. However, like any other plant, this flower requires basic care: watering, temperature conditions, feeding and pruning. The latter helps to form an aesthetically attractive bush, the stems of which will be compact, and the foliage will be lush.

In order not to harm Kalanchoe, you need to know not only optimal timing pruning, but also the features of its implementation.

Kalanchoe may well do without pruning, but in this case its decorative effect is lost. Shoots eventually begin to stretch, become bare near the trunk, and old branches do not allow young ones to develop normally. Pruning has the following goals:

• Maintains a beautiful and harmonious shape of the bush. Often the tip of Kalanchoe, stretching to sunlight, violates the correct proportions of the plant, so it needs to be “demolished” periodically;
• Gives the bush a rest after long flowering. During pruning, all dried inflorescences are removed, which draw vital juices from the plant;
• Rejuvenates the bush and allows the variety to propagate. From an adult elongated bush during the removal of shoots, you can get a good planting material in the form of cuttings, which will quickly turn into compact flowering Kalanchoe;
• Creates favorable conditions for development. After pruning, the juice that has accumulated inside the flower is distributed evenly over all shoots, nourishing them. As a result, the bush becomes more resistant to wilting and drying;
• Helps prevent diseases. Removing dried and damaged branches is a kind of prevention, thanks to which Kalanchoe will not get sick.

What types of Kalanchoe require pruning

In floriculture, about 200 various kinds Kalanchoe, but only a few of them are grown at home. Although in general pruning for all varieties is carried out in the same way, specific points should still be highlighted.

The most common inhabitant of the window sill, Blossfeld's Kalanchoe, can be identified by the bright red inflorescences that adorn the compact bright green bush.

This is a very hardy plant that will easily survive the most drastic pruning. That is why, if the plant begins to stretch strongly, it can be completely cut off the top, leaving a small stump. Soon, new shoots will begin to appear at the site of the "operation", and Kalanchoe will bush luxuriantly and beautifully.

Yellow-flowered and white-flowered Kalanchoe hybrids are more whimsical, therefore they require careful pruning. They do not tolerate excessive leaf removal and may die if handled incorrectly.

Kalanchoe Degremont is a rather colorful plant that looks unusual due to its upright stem and gray-green deciduous mass surrounded by young layers. This species also requires formative pruning, the implementation of which depends on the aesthetic preferences of the grower.

Pruning Kalanchoe: features and deadlines

The initial pruning helps form a young bush, so it is advisable to perform it immediately after the rooting of the shoot and its adaptation to new conditions. For this, a simple manipulation is enough - on each of the shoots of Kalanchoe, 1-2 are carefully removed. top sheet.

As for preventive pruning, it should be carried out after the formation of new leaves on the stems. The specificity of this procedure lies in the possibility of removing shoots almost all year round, with the exception of the winter period. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to pinch the tops of the branches after the formation of the 3rd pair of true leaves.

The last stage of Kalanchoe formative pruning is carried out in November for plants growing on the southern windowsills, or throughout December for bushes with pots on the east or west side.

After pruning at home in the initial stages of bush growth, it is better not to put Kalanchoe on the windowsill with large number light - it must be shaded. Bright lighting provokes the rapid growth of shoots, as a result of which they stretch again and nullify all the grower's efforts to form a plant.

The specifics of pruning after flowering

Pruning Kalanchoe will help rid the plant of excess leaves and dried flower stalks, thereby contributing to the accumulation of strength for lush budding.

If you cut the inflorescences under the root, you can guarantee the health of the bush and prevent decay. For preventive purposes, the places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed activated or charcoal.

If desired, you can shorten the shoots, giving the bush the desired shape, or pinch the tops, as during the initial pruning (about 2/3 of the height of the stems is removed). After Kalanchoe blooms, it is better to let it rest by organizing a dormant period for it for 1 month. The bush is shaded, and watering is minimized (1 time in 14 days).

Pruning Kalanchoe step by step

Correctly cut Kalanchoe according to the following scheme:

1. Using a disinfected sharp knife or blade, the top 2 sheets are removed (see photo).
2. After the length of young shoots reaches a centimeter (3 pairs of leaves), their tops are pinched.
3. Subsequent shoots are pruned the same way until the shape of the bush acquires the desired decorative effect.

It is not recommended to use scissors for pruning Kalanchoe - they severely damage the fleshy tissues of the flower, as a result of which the cuts are delayed for a long time or even begin to rot.

Pruning Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe stretched out. Rules for care and pruning. Read how to achieve lush flowering by pruning Kalanchoe?

Elongated Kalanchoe is the result of no pruning. Consider updating the crown as an opportunity to restore the flower without considering others. possible options violations.

Why prune Kalanchoe briefly:

Before you start pruning Kalanchoe, if it is stretched out, refer to the recommendations for your species. Although there are about two hundred species of Kalanchoe, each has its own procedural preferences and may not like pruning.

note: hybrid types of kalanchoe, especially with yellow inflorescences, do not tolerate pruning.

Popular types - Kalandia, Blossfeld- well accept the annual renewal of the crown, thanks to which it is possible to form a beautiful, healthy bush in a compact pot.

How to set the direction of growth: a) pinch the side shoots for the development of Kalanchoe, sew in, b) remove the top or individual shoots for the growth of Kalanchoe and create a rounded shape.

Preparing for pruning Kalanchoe

Before the procedure, preparation is carried out: water a couple of days before pruning, but do not add water on the day of the procedure, disinfect tools, prepare powdered charcoal or fungicide.

How to prune Kalanchoe?

Remove shoots only with tools - secateurs, sharp scissors or a knife - close wounds. Do not process more than the required length for updating, so as not to stress the Kalanchoe.

How to cut Kalanchoe if stretched out:

1. Remove up to 2 extended leaves per stem.
2. Go through the shape of the crown and remove the elongated leaves.
3. Process to a healthy weight.
4. Sprinkle the wound with charcoal powder.
5. Leave in place without sudden fluctuations in light and temperature.

Kalanchoe care after pruning

Having processed the crown, it's time to prepare the plant for restoration. Usually pruning Kalanchoe is carried out in early spring, after which the temperature indicators contribute to recovery. If the plant stretched out in early autumn, and you carried out a light pruning, reinforce the result. temperature +15° C. Try not to prune close to the cold period. 1 month is enough for recovery.

How to care for Kalanchoe after pruning: moderately and regularly water several times a week, but adjust the amount of moisture to the competitive period, add charcoal to the soil once a month, create suitable temperature and light and shade conditions. In the latter version, put on the eastern windows.

Kalanchoe pruning criteria:

• Shoots of the upper part from 7 to 10 cm.
• Straight cuts.
• Minimal damage to the crown by uneven cuts.
• Remove shoots evenly to distribute juice.

Trim hints:

• It is forbidden to cut upper part kalanchoe in summer- shoots are stretched, the structure of the crown is disturbed.
• Do not work with dirty tools.
• Manual removal of shoots is contraindicated.

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PHOTO 1. First of all, determine the type of your Kalanchoe, since different varieties treat pruning differently. The common Kalanchoe Blossfeld, blooming with red flowers, can dive without restrictions. Even if you leave only one stump, after a while it will sprout and curl up.

PHOTO 2. Care for rare hybrids with yellow, pink, white flowers, be more careful, they may even die as a result of improper pruning.


PHOTO 3. If the plant has overgrown (this often happens in sunny places), has lost its compact shape, and an ugly frail top has formed, remove it. After each flowering, be sure to cut off all flower stalks.


PHOTO 4. This will also give the plant decorative look. Remember: having cut off the top, Kalanchoe will begin to grow to the sides, and will no longer reach up.


PHOTO 5. To form buds, put the plant on a dark windowsill (you can even close the flower at night with a bucket or box) and keep it almost without watering for a whole month. Then move to a bright place and start watering, such a change of regime has a positive effect on Kalanchoe, and it will almost certainly bloom.


PHOTO 6. In order for Kalanchoe to grow in a dense bush, carefully observe the shoots. As soon as they begin to grow, pinch off the top two leaves from them. After a while, two shoots will appear at the pinching point, let them grow to the appearance of the third pair of leaves, and cut them off at this level. Wait for the appearance of two more shoots and a third pair of leaves, pinch again. Proceed in this way until a neat, dense bush of a rounded (or desired) shape is formed.


PHOTO 7. Cut off the shoots of Kalanchoe for the last time in November (on the south window) or in winter (on the west or east window). Please note that in winter it is advisable to keep Kalanchoe in a cool place, optimum temperature 10-15C.

PHOTO 8. You can propagate Kalanchoe or simply update it with cuttings. To do this, cut young shoots 10 to 15 cm long with a sharp blade or knife. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting, dry for 1-2 days.

PHOTO 9. Prepare a place for the flower in a pot with a mixture of sand and wet peat. Place the cutting to a depth of about 5 cm, press the ground around well. Do not cover the cutting with polyethylene or a jar, or spray it with water. Just water it moderately and keep it at a temperature of 20-25 C.

Kalanchoe is a fairly common plant, because almost all of its varieties are picky and do not require special conditions. But even the most unpretentious flower needs some care, including pruning. This is a simple procedure, but you should know exactly when and how to cut Kalanchoe at home so as not to harm it.

The need and types of pruning Kalanchoe

During pruning, flower stalks or extra leaves are removed from Kalanchoe. This allows you to give the plant a rounded shape. After all, a small bush looks more attractive than a long bare stem with randomly arranged shoots. In addition, pruning helps create favorable conditions for the flower - the juice accumulated inside the plant is sent to all shoots and leaves, filling them. As a result, Kalanchoe becomes more resistant to wilting and drying.

Trimming Kalanchoe is not at all difficult.

There are three types of pruning:

• initial;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

Each of these types of bush formation has its own purpose and its own rules.

How to trim Kalanchoe

The initial pruning is done after the Kalanchoe has taken root and started growing. To do this, one or two top leaves should be cut off from each shoot of the plant. And then rearrange the pots with a flower in a slightly darkened place.

When new shoots with leaves begin to appear at the place of pinching, it will be necessary to carry out preventive pruning of the flower. This will have to be done constantly so that the bush has a neat shape. At the same time, pruning can be done immediately after the appearance of young leaves on the shoots, without waiting for them to grow up.

In winter, pruning is not recommended.

After flowering, Kalanchoe is pruned not only to remove excess leaves, but also to get rid of flower stalks. They are cut at the very base each time after the plant has completely faded. This formation activates the emergence of new flower shoots. After removing the flower stalks, it is necessary to provide the plant with a dormant period of three to five weeks. To do this, it is recommended to reduce watering and make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on the flower.

To trim the flower, you need to use a sharp clerical or table knife. Do not cut the leaves with your hands - this can damage the plant. It is recommended to carry out the formation of a bush in the morning.

Knowing how to cut Kalanchoe, you can get a neat, plentiful result. flowering bush. Remember that proper pruning helps the plant stay healthy.