Boric acid intoxication in humans and animals. Is boric acid harmful to humans?

Boric acid poisoning in most cases occurs as a result of careless handling of this substance. Consequences of misuse chemical product can be negative for a person. How to determine poisoning, what to do to improve the patient's condition?

Description

Boric acid is a chemical powder white color. When dissolved in alcohol, a clear liquid is formed. It has a number of useful actions when used.

Properties :

• anti-inflammatory,
• antiseptic,
• Relieves fungal diseases
• Dries out the skin
• Helps to get rid of lice.

Boric acid is part of many external medicines. The scope of the drug is quite wide.

Where is used:

1. A solution with a concentration of two percent is used to wash the eyes.
2. A three percent liquid is used for therapeutic compresses for diseases of the skin.
3. An alcohol solution is often used in inflammatory processes of the hearing aid.
4. Boric ointment is used as a drug for pediculosis.
5. The most common use in everyday life is against harmful insects. Boric acid powder is mixed with boiled yolk. The finished product in the form of balls is laid out in places where pests accumulate. However, you need to carefully monitor that such a "delicacy" is not eaten by domestic cats or dogs.
6. Boric acid is present in lens solutions and is used to make soap.
7. In crop production, the substance is used as part of fertilizers, it helps to increase yields and reduces the risk of decay.

The use of a chemical product requires care and caution so that poisoning does not occur.

How does boric acid poisoning occur?

Boric acid intoxication is rarely diagnosed, but can lead to unpleasant consequences. There are two ways of poisoning - ingestion or contact of the epidermis with a large volume of the substance.

Often, poisoning is diagnosed in a child. The reasons are the use of boric acid, left unattended, the treatment of the mother's nipples with this substance.

When ingested, the chemical compound accumulates in the intestines, gallbladder. The withdrawal of boric acid occurs for a long time.

Boric acid poisoning can be fatal. The critical dosage depends on the condition of the patient. The maximum is the use of up to forty grams of the drug in adults and up to five grams in children.

Vapor poisoning occurs very rarely; boric acid can be poisoned through the epidermis with prolonged excessive application of the agent to the skin.

Acid poisoning symptoms

How does chemical poisoning manifest itself? What is recommended to pay attention to?

Signs:

1. Intense nausea and vomiting, sometimes with blood,
2. Feeling unwell, lack of appetite,
3. strong thirst,
4. bowel disorder,
5. Painful sensations in the abdomen
6. Often, vomit and feces have a blue-green tint,
7. Redness of the epidermis
8. Rash on the skin,
9. A few days later, peeling of the skin is noted,
10. convulsive manifestations,
11. Low pressure,
12. The development of acidosis
13. Violation of the process of urine separation,
14. Edema of the brain, external genital organs,
15. Loss of consciousness, coma,
16. Fatal outcome.

Signs of poisoning increase over time in the absence of the necessary assistance.

In severe situations, the kidneys suffer, severe dehydration develops, which can lead to death.

Perhaps the development of a chronic form of poisoning. A person is diagnosed with hair loss, impaired hematopoiesis, epileptic seizures. Chronic intoxication adversely affects the reproductive system.

First aid and treatment of intoxication

When signs of poisoning appear, it is necessary to quickly provide the victim with the necessary first aid.

What to do:

1. First of all, in case of poisoning, call a doctor,
2. If boric acid gets on the mucous membranes or skin, rinse with cool water.
3. It is required to clear the stomach of toxic substances. Perform rinsing with water. The procedure is repeated until the complete release of boric acid. It is forbidden to use potassium permanganate solution for washing in order to avoid burns of the esophagus.
4. It is not recommended to stop spontaneous vomiting or diarrhea in case of poisoning, the body tries to get rid of toxins on its own.
5. not recommended, they will not help in such a situation due to the fact that boric acid does not come into contact with these drugs.
6. The use of saline laxatives is acceptable.
7. Helps avoid dehydration special preparations or drinking large amounts of water.
8. The patient is provided with peace, transferred to the doctors for further treatment.

Therapy of intoxication is continued in medical institution. Necessary diagnostics are carried out, selected suitable ways therapy.

Treatment methods:

• Cleansing the stomach with a probe,
• Use of saline laxatives
• Blood transfusion,
• Hemodialysis,
• forced diuresis,
• The introduction of intravenous medicinal solutions,
• In case of serious poisoning, plasma administration is possible,
• If necessary, resuscitation actions are carried out.

There is no specific antidote for boric acid.

Treatment continues until the full restoration of the functionality of the body.

Poisoning in animals

Boric acid intoxication is often diagnosed in animals. The main reason is eating poison for insects. Symptoms are fully manifested a couple of days after poisoning, but the first signs are noted after an hour.

Signs:

1. Disruption of the digestive process
2. Nausea, vomiting,
3. Blood in stool (liquid)
4. In dogs, there is a decrease in body temperature up to 36 degrees,
5. Cats start drinking a lot
6. Animals have a red rash on the skin,
7. The animal becomes lethargic, lethargic, lacks appetite.

Quite often at animals convulsive contraction of muscles is noted. If signs of an overdose are found, a veterinarian should be contacted promptly. In small animals, poisoning is more intense than in adults.

The critical dosage is from seven to fifteen grams of the substance per ten kilograms of weight.

First aid for such poisoning is provided by a specialist. Treatment includes a series of actions aimed at restoring the normal state of the animal.

Actions:

• Purification of the stomach from the toxin using a probe,
• Performing forced diuresis
• Restoration of water-salt and acid-base balance.

The health of the pet will be restored quite quickly with the help provided correctly and quickly.

Consequences and prevention

Boric acid intoxication can lead to the development of negative consequences.

What happens:

• Inflammatory processes in the liver and kidneys,
• Failures in the work of the cardiac system,
• The development of a coma
• Fatal outcome.

A favorable prognosis does not guarantee the absence of pathological processes in the kidneys. You can avoid poisoning by adhering to simple prevention.

Rules:

1. Do not store the substance in accessible places,
2. Be careful when using a chemical compound,
3. It is not recommended to use an insect control product in a home with animals,
4. It is not worth using the substance for self-medication.

An overdose of boric acid can cause a lot of discomfort to a person. Without help, death is possible. When symptoms appear, you need to quickly contact a medical facility.

Video: what happens if you drink boric acid

Boric acid is considered the most famous and traditional remedy for combating cockroaches and other pests. When processing an apartment, the owners involuntarily raise the question of whether boric acid is harmful to cats and dogs. In this article, you will learn how dangerous and useful boric acid is for cats.

The effect of boric acid on cats

The most dangerous effects of boric acid on a cat are ingestion through the mouth and direct contact with the skin. The second case is fraught with ingestion of the substance when the cat is licking. Residues of boric acid are carried by the tongue from the paws and wool, which can cause poisoning. Causes of substance contact with the skin: during processing, splashes accidentally hit the pet; the cat lay down on the treated carpet (or other surface) and transferred the chemical to itself.

Toxicity

Compared to other items household chemicals and insecticides, boric acid is slightly toxic. An adult cat in normal health can become seriously ill only if a very a large number of boric acid. Once all the substance has been eliminated from the body, the symptoms usually disappear and there are no long-term effects. Young kittens, older animals and cats with chronic diseases can suffer more, causing a noticeable blow to fragile health.

Symptoms

The main symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, general weakness. In kittens, old cats and already sick animals, the nervous system can suffer, which causes convulsions and impaired coordination of movements. In direct contact with the skin, boric acid causes irritation, redness and swelling of the skin. If the chemical gets on a wound or a scratch, the cat begins to get local inflammation and burning.

Treatment

There are not so many ways to treat boric acid poisoning as one might imagine. Activated charcoal is not suitable in this situation, it is not very effective, and the resulting vomiting will lead to more big problems. At the first opportunity, it is worth consulting with a veterinarian, cats in a particularly serious condition may even require special procedures. If boric acid comes into contact with the skin of an animal, you will have to rinse the affected areas of the body with water to remove any remaining substance. The veterinarian may prescribe an ointment to relieve irritation and restore the affected skin.

However, boric acid can be not only dangerous for cats, but also beneficial. For example, boric acid is used to wash the eyes and ears of sick pets.

This substance is used in non-traditional veterinary medicine for the treatment of a number of diseases, especially various conjunctivitis. I want to immediately note that for these purposes it is used only in a diluted form. To prepare the solution, boric acid powder and water are taken. Boil 200 ml of water and put 1 tablespoon of the powder there. Stir the mixture to make a homogeneous solution. When the remedy you prepared is a little warm, draw and drip 2 drops into each cat's eye using an eyedropper or similar tool. This solution is used 2 times a day. You can also dip a cotton swab into the medicine and wipe the eyelids and the area around the eyes with it. Irritation decreases after a couple of days, it is not recommended to use this remedy for longer. When using boric acid solution for eye treatment, it is best to keep the cat away from bright light sources. The eye can start to itch, so it's safer to get an Elizabethan pet collar to avoid scratches from scabies. If the cat has tightly closed eyes and does not open for a long time, urgently take the animal to the veterinary clinic.

For the treatment of ears, the principles remain the same, but the amount of boric acid in the solution is slightly less, sometimes alcohol is added for a greater effect of the treatment. The tool can be both instilled and applied with cotton wool.

• bites of poisonous animals or insects,
• drug overdose;
• household poisoning chemicals(liquid or aerosol),
• rodent bait poisoning,
• poisoning carbon monoxide or gasoline vapors in the closed body of a motor vehicle in case of improper transportation.

Food poisoning:

• poisoning from spoiled food, cheap dry food, or abandoned spoiled food during walks in the parks.
• Dogs have a very acute sense of smell and the internal structure of the nasopharynx is such that poisoning can be caused by sniffing a poisonous object alone.
• Treatment of poisoning will be more effective if you know for sure what the animal was poisoned with.
• The first signs of mild intoxication resemble just a general malaise of the pet, and the condition is aggravated by improper self-help from the owners.

The main signs of poisoning

The main symptoms that are characteristic of all types of dog poisoning:

• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• salivation.

Other associated signs:

• weakness, oppression and apathy;
• muscle tremors;
• lowering the temperature;
• violation of the frequency of breathing (frequent and superficial or rare, but deep);
• lack of appetite, violation of the acts of urination and fecal excretion;
• soreness of the abdomen;
• convulsions, sometimes paralysis;
• possible changes in heart rate;
• change in smell from the mouth;
• sometimes the pupils dilate, there is no reaction to light.

Clinical signs of poisoning in some cases:

• Medicines: overexcitation, followed by drowsiness, weakness, staggering when walking, pupils dilate, mucous membranes are pale, the dog vomits.
• Poisonous Plants: pupils change (to either side), body temperature drops, heart beats faster, trembling, heart rhythm disturbances.
• Arsenic: strong smell of garlic from the mouth.
• Acids and alkalis: the larynx swells, saliva is actively produced, it is difficult for the animal to breathe, there may be a “hacking” cough, urge to vomit, diarrhea.
• Food poisoning: bloating, painful abdomen, diarrhea and vomiting, bluing of visible mucous membranes.
• If mercury has entered: ulceration may appear in the mouth, vomiting is very strong, paralysis after active convulsions.
• When inhaling poisons/toxins: mucous membranes become bright red from blood filling, saliva flows strongly, there may be tears, breathing is shallow and frequent, consciousness may be lost.
• Rat poison: blood everywhere - in foamy saliva, in vomit, in feces (liquid), blanching of mucous membranes. There may be no swallowing movements after convulsions. Body temperature usually rises.
• Dog poisoning with isoniazid: bloody foam from the mouth, convulsions, confusion, uncoordinated movements (the animal walks, staggering), respiratory depression, risk of coma.

What can be done at home

Home treatment of poisoning comes down only to providing first aid after what happened, and then only if the owner knows (or saw) for sure what poisoned his pet. It is hardly possible to deal with the consequences of intoxication, when poisons / toxins have been absorbed into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body - this task should already be entrusted to veterinary specialists.

Before starting first aid, it is important to stop the pet's contact with poisons and / or toxins - wash off the remains from the surface of the body / coat with soap or at least just water.

Important: it is forbidden to provoke vomiting if acids, alkalis or petroleum products became the causes of poisoning. This is fraught with additional lesions of the mucosa during the reverse movement of fluids through the esophagus into the mouth.

After 2-3 hours, it is pointless to induce vomiting, because. poisons/toxins have already been absorbed by the body. The next step is to deal with the consequences of this fact. Always and under any circumstances, after providing independent first aid, the dog must be taken to the veterinary clinic for examination! This rule applies even when, in the opinion of the owner, the pet feels supposedly already normal.

Gas poisoning

The animal must be allowed to breathe. fresh air(take it out onto the balcony or into the courtyard outside) and thoroughly rinse the eyes and mucous membranes with a soda solution (1 teaspoon of soda without a slide per 100 ml of water). This procedure neutralizes carbon monoxide well.

Drug overdose

If the dog has eaten pills or has had an overdose, then apart from vomiting and drinking plenty of water, nothing more needs to be done. Activated charcoal can be given (1 tablet for every kg of body weight). It is important to take to the hospital, informing what the pet was poisoned with. In case of an overdose of injectable drugs, immediately consult a veterinarian for symptomatic supportive therapy.

If acid enters the body

Dilute 1 teaspoon of soda in 200 ml of water, mix thoroughly and drink to the affected animal. Vomiting is prohibited!

Alkaline poisoning

It is necessary to pour something sour inside - for example, dilute in water (3 tablespoons) about the same amount of lemon juice (2.5 tablespoons). Vomiting is not caused!

Poisoning by rat poisons or isoniazid

No self-activity, just immediately seek help from a veterinarian!

Household pesticides, pesticides

Vomiting is caused by first pouring a large amount of water into the stomach (like washing) and give activated charcoal (1 tab. / kg).

Bad food (toxic infection)

If the dog is conscious, vomiting is induced. Then adsorbents are given (activated carbon, polysorb, enterosorb, enterosgel, etc.). Be sure to contact a veterinarian, because. with toxic infections, antibiotics are prescribed under certain conditions.

mercury poisoning

Be sure to take the animal outside, give an aqueous suspension of activated charcoal (about 1 tablet / kg of weight) or pour egg white into the mouth.

It is forbidden to try to provide first aid on your own if the poisoning is provoked by:

• rat poison;
• isoniazid;
• strong (concentrated) acid;
• arsenic.

When bringing an injured animal to the veterinary clinic, as much information about the incident as possible should be given to the specialist. What poisoned the pet, when, what symptoms, the rate of development and in what sequence they appear, etc.

What does a veterinarian do

Depending on the intensity of the poisoning and the general condition of the patient, the veterinarian immediately takes measures of anti-shock therapy and usually puts detoxification droppers with the so-called medicinal cocktail of various drugs that normalize the condition of the animal symptomatically. Depending on how much poison entered the body and how competently the first aid was provided by the owner himself (and whether this assistance was provided at all), the number of such droppers can vary from one to several with a frequency rate per day also from one to several.

At low body temperature, it is dangerous to put a dropper because of the risk of developing pulmonary edema. Owners should always be warned about this, because. after poisoning, body temperature is most often low. Also, droppers are rarely placed with a decrease in blood pressure due to the inability to get into the vein with a catheter, because. they fall down and "hide". In such cases, you can put a dropper subcutaneously.

Drugs that are involved in intensive detoxification and recovery therapy:

• basic solutions for drip administration: glucose 40%, nelit, trisol, Ringer-Locke solution;
• antishock drugs: dexamethasone, prednisolone;
• hepatoprotectors: Essentiale (only intravenous administration!);
• heart drugs: cordiamine, sulfocamphocaine, caffeine;
• antiemetic: metoclopramide (cerucal);
• homeopathy to improve the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract: veracol, liarsin, hepatoject;
• vitamin preparations with a general stimulating and antitoxin effect: gamavit, vitam, catosal, vitamin C;
• antispasmodics: baralgin, no-shpa;
• "antipyretic cocktail": analgin + diphenhydramine.

It is recommended after poisoning the animal a half-starved diet - do not feed for a day and drink a lot. After - do not feed if you do not ask or give quite a bit if the appetite appears. Make sure there is no vomiting. It is best to start with boiled meat in the form of gruel, gradually moving to a lumpy version. It is strictly forbidden to give food that can additionally burden the liver and kidneys - fried, fatty, heavily seasoned, salty, fish, etc.

General stimulating vitamin-detoxification complexes and drugs that improve liver function can be given in courses of several months.

Question answer

Dog poisoning with isoniazid: signs, what to do?

Isoniazid is a poison for dogs. They are often poisoned by ill-wishers of pets, scattering affected food everywhere. When poisoned, the dog is in a confused mind and loses orientation, randomly runs, bumping into various objects. Then there is drowsiness, vomiting, foamy discharge from the mouth, which can be bloody, breathing slows down and becomes more difficult, convulsions occur and the animal may fall into a coma.

If it is known for sure that the poisoning occurred precisely with isoniazid, it is necessary to provoke a gag reflex, and then drink plenty of suspension from activated carbon and water (1 tab. / kg of weight). It is important to have time to introduce vitamin B6 (pyridoxine is taken as an antidote for such poisoning) and drink corvalol (up to 10 drops in a tablespoon with water). Low-fat milk is well suited as an adsorbent. After the first urgent measures, the pet should definitely be delivered to the veterinarian.

Dog poisoned by rat poison

With such poisoning, the permeability of blood vessels increases and there is an overconsumption of vitamin K in the body, which leads to impaired blood clotting. Of the main signs, bloody diarrhea and vomiting can be noted, mucous membranes turn pale, and body temperature rises. The dog groans, her heartbeat quickens.

At home, the owners will not be able to do anything. It is important to deliver the animal to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible for the speedy administration of vitamin K, which is a kind of antidote for such poisoning.

Dog poisoned by flea

What to give a dog in case of poisoning in the first place?

What to give the animal as first aid will depend on the type of toxin. Unknown toxin? Minimum risk - zero result, maximum - you can make it worse. Usually, after vomiting against the background of intoxication, adsorbing agents (enterosgel, atoxil, smecta) and laxatives (vaseline oil, Glauber's salt, microclysters are given) are always given. The animal is shown a starvation diet for a day, then food is given a little bit if there is an appetite.

Is it advisable to treat at home with obvious signs of intoxication?

No, it's not advisable. At the first sign of poisoning, the dog should be taken to a veterinarian for qualified assistance. Exceptions may be food poisoning and indigestion, when it is enough to put the animal on a starvation diet and drink adsorbents. These are cases where intoxication is limited to infrequent and short-term vomiting and diarrhea.

What to give a dog with food poisoning?

If there is poisoning with spoiled food or poor-quality food, then, first of all, any adsorbent (activated carbon, enterosgel, smectu or atoxil) is given inside and a semi-starvation diet is prescribed. It often happens that such actions become enough to normalize the condition of the dog. Further, it is better to consult with a veterinarian and / or show him the animal to make sure that the pet is not in danger.

Poisoning a dog with chocolate: is it possible?

Chocolate contains an alkaloid substance, theobromine, which is absolutely safe for humans, but causes serious intoxication in dogs. 100-150 grams of chocolate can cause severe poisoning of an adult big dog, and 250-350 grams of chocolate can lead to the death of an individual weighing 2.5-5 kg. With "chocolate" intoxication, the animal vomits, diarrhea begins, shortness of breath appears and the heart rate quickens, convulsions or individual periodic muscle twitches are possible.

If the animal is conscious and it is known for sure that it has overeaten chocolate, it is necessary to induce vomiting as soon as possible and give any adsorbent: activated carbon (1 tab. / kg), enterosgel, atoxyl or smecta (1 tbsp. every 3- 4 hours). If more than 2 hours have passed after poisoning, then it is pointless to induce vomiting, only adsorbents are given and the animal must be urgently delivered to a veterinarian, otherwise there is a risk of death.

If you want to pamper your pet with something delicious, then pet stores have such a product as "dog" chocolate - sugar has been removed from it and the amount of theobromine has been reduced by minimizing pure cocoa in the composition. But even such a delicacy should be given in doses.

If your dog has eaten bones, never try to make your pet vomit. Spasms and sharp contraction of the walls of the stomach and esophagus can cause the bone to scratch or damage the stomach and throat.

Damage to the gastrointestinal tract can cause a dog to have diarrhea with impurities. In this case, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic. It's too late to self-medicate here.

But if your dog has eaten the bones, and time has not yet been lost, I can advise the proprietary method of a veterinarian with 20 years of experience - Olga Korkh.

Luckily, I didn't have to use this method myself. But I think that if your dog ate the bones, then to help your beloved furry friend, you can try to do as Olga advises.

Take a church candle. Yes, yes church. And the point here is not at all a belief in miracles and not your religion. Just candles from the store will not help here. They are made from paraffin and melt at very high temperatures. BUT church candles Made from wax that melts at body temperature.

We feed candle pieces to our pet. Eaten wax melts inside at body temperature and envelops a sharp bone. Try to feed the candle to your pet as soon as possible after the dog has eaten the bones. How to give a dog a pill, see HERE.

How many candle "pills" to give the animal depends on the size of the dog. If the dog is small, a couple of centimeters of a candle is enough. If the dog is large, then you can feed a whole half of the candle at a time.

Carry out this procedure three times a day. We fed the dog a candle, wait an hour for it to melt and wrap around a bone or other sharp object.

Then be sure to feed your pet. Feed as usual. Never let your dog starve. A hungry animal will go to the bone

what happens if a dog ate a candy wrapper

If the cat ate

The article considers a number actual problems, which arise not only through the fault of a person, but also because of the excessive curiosity of pets and their desire to taste everything, which in some cases causes serious health problems.

If the cat has eaten the frog, he needs to rinse his mouth, but make sure that the cat cannot swallow this water. After that, wipe the cat's teeth, give him activated charcoal and take him to the doctor.

If the cat ate a thread or rain and everything is small in size, then there will be nothing wrong with the cat. Over time, it will all come out naturally. If the cat ate wormwood, then he will have a general intoxication. In this case, see a doctor immediately.

If you ate a bag, a rubber ball or a cloth, pour sea buckthorn or vaseline oil into your throat. Do not feed the animal for a day and give him only water. Everything will come out naturally.

What to do if a cat ate boric acid, a poisoned or rabid mouse, rat poison, poison for rats and cockroaches, phenazepam, a poisoned cockroach

If a cat has eaten boric acid, a poisoned or rabid mouse, rat poison, poison for rats and cockroaches, phenazepam and a poisoned cockroach, in this case, the animal is urgently hospitalized. If the cat has eaten too much poison, then the cat's life may not be saved.

If a cat just eats fly larvae, nothing will happen to it. The main thing is that the fly does not lay the larvae in the open wound of the cat. If she ate a fur tail, nothing will happen to her either, everything will come out naturally.

If she ate a candy wrapper and a film, it is necessary to pour sea buckthorn oil into her throat and give her only water. Everything will come out. If you ate a pill for pressure, you can call the veterinarian, say the name of these pills, and then

if a dog eats a cockroach

What to do if your dog ate rat poison

Rat poisoning in dogs is uncommon because rodent baits are not very attractive to carnivores. Also, for the manifestation of the action of the poison, it is required to take a sufficiently large dose. The number of patients seeking veterinary care in case of poisoning of dogs with rodent baits is less than 0.1% of cases.

The risk of eating poisoned baits by a dog increases if they are made on the basis of meat components. In addition, an animal can become poisoned if it eats several carcasses of a rodent that died from the poison. Rare but serious cases are acute intoxications with rodenticides (poisons for rodents). How to recognize signs of intoxication and what to do if a dog is poisoned by rat poison?

Rat poison is used to kill rodents. Baits are made with it, usually grain-based. They also produce ready-made briquettes, paste or granules.

On free sale there are only baits with poisons of the second group, since they are less dangerous for humans and animals. On the territory of the Russian Federation, a limited number of rodenticides are allowed for use, included in the lists of the State Catalog of Pesticides and Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and Rospotrebnadzor.

First-generation anticoagulants (warfarin, ethylphenacin, isopropylphenacin, triphenacin) are the most common active ingredient in rodent baits. The mechanism of action is based on the violation of the synthesis of vitamin K and the loss of the blood's ability to clot. Poisons of this group are relatively quickly excreted from the body. Dogs show species sensitivity to warfarin, the lethal dose for them is 6 mg/kg of body weight. For ethylphenacin, this dose is 7000–70000 mg/kg body weight.

Just got my 12 year old bitch (That's right that bitch)

if a dog ate a poisoned mouse

Can a cat eat a poisoned mouse

An attentive owner will immediately notice that something is wrong with his cat. Usually, poisoning in these animals can be distinguished from another ailment and timely action can be taken. It is especially dangerous for an animal to catch and eat a mouse under the influence of poison.

Not everyone gets cats and cats at home solely out of love for these animals. The main function of a cat is to catch mice, and sometimes a kitten is brought into the house for this reason alone. This is especially true in the villages. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for an animal to eat a poisoned mouse, thereby receiving a portion of poison that can be fatal for it.

Cats are generally lazier than cats, and they may simply not be interested in lying in wait for prey for a long time. If the mouse has eaten the poisoned bait, it can no longer move so fast and, as a result, becomes an easy prey for the cat. He catches a rodent, with little or no effort, and eats it - immediately or after a while.

Some people believe that the cat will sense that the mouse is poisoned and will not eat it. Unfortunately, any veterinarian will tell you that this is not the case. Cats don't have some sort of super sense or intuition that tells them that a rodent's strange behavior is a signal to stay away from it.

Most often, poisons for rats and mice contain a substance that prevents normal blood clotting, and a rodent that has eaten a deadly bait quickly dies from numerous bleedings. The same thing awaits a cat that has eaten such a prey, if its owner is in as soon as possible don't go to the veterinarian.

What should be done if the cat ate a poisoned mouse?

The cat ate a poisoned mouse, what should I do? All owners of cats and cats should know the answer to such a question, so that

What to do if the dog ate rat poison?

Poisoning a dog with toxic substances can be accidental or intentional. It is the deliberate poisoning of homeless and domestic animals, dogs and cats, that has acquired terrifying proportions. And while the punishment overtakes the criminals and the relevant laws begin to work effectively, the owners must know what to do if the dog has eaten rat poison. Of course, this article will be useful for cat owners as well.

Modern rat poison - These are pesticides (rodenticides) that are used to destroy warm-blooded pests (mice and rats) in everyday life and agriculture.

Rodenticides are anticoagulants. When they enter the gastrointestinal tract of the animal, they rapidly penetrate into the circulatory system. Next comes the formation of proteins that do not have coagulation properties and the synthesis of vitamin K stops. That is, the blood of the animal loses its ability to coagulate. Thus, it dies from internal bleeding.

Rodenticides I generation (anticoagulants) are warfarin, triphenacin, isopropylphenacin, ratindan, ethylphenacin and others. These substances slowly accumulate in the body and are excreted by the kidneys. Of course, provided that the dog did not receive a lethal dose. The most dangerous for dogs is warfarin.

But, if we talk about rodents, then they can develop some kind of immunity and they become immune to the listed substances. Therefore, more toxic anticoagulants were invented.

Second generation rodenticides (anticoagulants) are flocumafen, brodifacoum and bromadiolone. These toxic substances differ from the previous ones in their insidious ability to accumulate. It is extremely difficult to remove this poison from the body of a dog. Brodifacoum is especially dangerous.

In order to get rid of insects for decades, people have been using boric acid. It is mixed with sugar, honey, glycerin, egg yolks or meat. The bait is laid out in places where insects are most often found. The popularity of borax does not fall, despite its toxicity. In this article, we will talk about whether boric acid is effective against ants in the house.

To definitely get rid of any insects, you should first study their habits. Domestic ants differ from forest ants in size and color, the color of a domestic ant varies from brown to yellowish, the body length is only 2-3 mm. They live under the floor, in the cracks of the walls, they are more common in private houses than in apartments.

No cracks in the house quality repair, trash cans with lids and the lack of habit of leaving food on the table, reduce the possibility of ants to a minimum.

Domestic ants do not bite, although the neighborhood with any insects is certainly unpleasant. They feed on everything they find within reach: crumbs, small pieces of food, meat and fish leftovers, waste from a garbage can. They love sugar and other sweets very much, so jam, honey, and sugar are often used for baits, we will talk about one recipe with sugar below.

They need an influx of fresh water: condensation on pipes, dripping taps and other faulty plumbing is literally an invitation not only for ants, but also for cockroaches, flies and other unpleasant guests.

Ants live in large colonies of several thousand individuals. The colony is divided into worker ants, a queen, and offspring. The uterus is engaged in the reproduction of offspring, worker ants get food and feed the offspring and the uterus. Knowing this, people use the poison in a weak concentration so that the worker ant does not get poisoned immediately, but carries the poisonous bait to the nest and feeds the queen and offspring. If the uterus dies, then the ant family comes to an end.

Boric acid from ants in the apartment, recipe.

Boric acid is a white, tasteless and odorless powder that can be sold in a pharmacy in the form of a liquid. Borax is a salt of boric acid, which is also poisonous to insects and can replace it in any recipe.

Attention: do not use recipes with meat and eggs in a house where cats and dogs live, otherwise you risk poisoning your pet instead of insects.

1. Liquid bait is prepared as follows: for 3 g of boric acid, 30 g of sugar and water are taken, a spoonful of honey or jam is added to the smell solution. The resulting solution is poured into small caps and placed near ant paths and in places where they accumulate.
2. Second recipe from minced meat, ants love not only sugar, but also meat. For 10 g of borax, 4 tablespoons of minced meat from the resulting mixture are rolled into balls and laid out in insect habitats.
3. Dry bait: you need to crush an equal amount of borax and sugar in a mortar, sprinkle the resulting powder along the ant paths.
4. Boiled potato and yolk balls are prepared as follows: boiled potatoes and boiled yolk are mixed until smooth, a third of a bag of boric acid is added, the ants will take the balls from the resulting mass to their anthill and you will forget about them for a long time.
5. The easiest way is to dip pieces of cotton wool in a 1% solution of boric acid and spread them on plastic caps near the entrance to the anthill.
6. Balls with glycerin: a pinch of borax and 2 tablespoons of glycerin are put in 1 tablespoon of water, a little honey or jam is added to the mixture, balls are rolled up and scattered in places accessible to insects: next to the trash can, along the plinth, in the corners of the kitchen.

These same recipes will help get rid of not only ants, but also.

Is boric acid dangerous for humans and animals?

Do not forget that given substance is a poison not only for ants, but also for humans and domestic animals. Acute poisoning is caused not only by the absorption of boric acid, but also by the inhalation of its vapors, when working with this substance, use rubber gloves because it easily penetrates the skin directly into the bloodstream.

Boric acid disrupts the work of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys. There may be acute poisoning, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting sometimes with blood, weakness, fever, convulsions.

Severe cases: cerebral edema, necrosis, jaundice, liver and kidney damage, coma.

Keep the powder out of the reach of children, as far away from food as possible.

Do not use a food container to mix the bait, use disposable tableware.

The lethal dose for an adult is only 5-20 grams, for a child, cat or hamster even less. Pets and small children are curious and in a hurry to try everything, so it is better to take your pets to visit for a few days at the time when you planned to poison the insects. When you're done, carefully remove any remaining poison and mop the floors, or choose a safer insect repellant method. For example: glue or electric traps, electronic scarers, wormwood, tansy, essential oils, chamomile powder, garlic, etc.