Making a flower bed near the house with your own hands: photo design ideas. How to design flower beds: beautiful flower beds with your own hands Broken flower beds at home

Flower beds do not become obsolete and, as before, they can be seen in city parks and squares, in summer cottages and in the courtyards of private houses. Traditionally, they are created round and rectangular, but they can also be in bolder configurations: in the shape of a star, semicircle, butterfly, flower.

Flower beds designed in a natural style are very fashionable, in which, along with garden plants, ornamental grasses and grains are used.

But to make a flower garden beautiful, it is not enough to buy a few bags of seeds and sow flowers in an empty plot.

Flowerbed and flower garden, what's the difference?

There is some difference between a flower bed and a flower garden. A flower garden can be called any piece of land on which ornamental vegetation is planted in some order. They may include many annuals, deciduous shrubs and conifers.

A flowerbed is a flower garden of regular geometric shape, in the design of which mainly annual crops and herbaceous perennials are used. Plants in a flowerbed are planted in a certain sequence, maintaining symmetry.

Usually the flowerbed has a closed contour. It is surrounded by garden paths, paving or embedded in a green lawn. A narrow flower border is created along the perimeter from low-growing annuals or ground cover species of perennials.

As an exception, sometimes flower beds are arranged, one side of which borders the fence or wall of the house. But in this case it should not be confused with, the principle of creation of which is somewhat different.

Interesting. A flowerbed can be called a type of flower garden. But a flower garden is not always a flower bed. This is a broader concept that includes mixborders and other flower arrangements.

Types of flower beds: regular

According to the method of planting, flower beds can be regular or irregular. Regular ones are more labor-intensive to set up: plants of approximately the same height are selected for them, always low-growing annuals and ground-cover perennials. It is important to select all species so that their flowering matches. The main feature of regular flower beds is the clarity of the lines, forming a beautiful geometric pattern.

Regular flower beds are rarely created on personal property; their prerogative is city parks and public gardens. This type of flower beds requires constant care, the difficulty of which is that the root system of perennials grows quickly, disrupting the pattern. But, if you have the time and desire to create something special near a private house, you can try.

First, an ornament for the future flower bed is drawn up on a sheet of paper, on which different types of plants are indicated by color. Then the pattern is transferred to an area with prepared soil: the lines of the pattern are drawn using sand. And only after this, plants are planted in a strictly defined order (in accordance with the plan).

Advice. If you decide to make a regular flowerbed on your site, you can use vegetation with foliage of different colors in its design: spotted lilyweed, creeping clover, trapezoidal oxalis, blood-red heuchera, various varieties of tenacious and saxifrage.

Types of flower beds: irregular

At the dacha, the easiest way is to make an irregular flowerbed, which is characterized by a freer design. Flowers in it are arranged in rows or dotted, with several plants in a group. To prevent bald spots from forming in the flower garden, cereals are also sown between large species.

Marking

Making a flower bed is much easier if you first mark it out. Regardless of the size of the future flower garden, the breakdown will greatly facilitate further efforts to create it. For marking you will need sand, pegs and strong twine. The easiest way is to outline the boundaries of a square or rectangular flower bed. Low pegs are driven in at corner points and connected with rope.

Then a groove is dug along straight lines under the twine, and a concrete curb is installed into it.

It is not much more difficult to create a round flowerbed. You need to measure the diameter of the circle and divide the number in half (find the radius). Then a peg is driven into the center of the flower bed, a rope is tied to it (its length is equal to the radius of the circle) with a piece of reinforcement tied to the opposite end of the twine. Having pulled the rope, it is rotated around a stationary peg, while at the same time drawing a line with the end of the reinforcement until the circle closes. To prevent the line from getting worn out, it is marked with a strip of sand, after which a curb is dug in.

Advice. The border can be made from scrap materials, for example, old brick. It is laid according to the domino principle, that is, obliquely one on one.

Soil preparation

In the fall, preparation of the site for spring planting of seedlings begins. First, the type of soil is determined and, if necessary, improved. For each type of soil, different additives are used, which are evenly distributed over the surface of the future flower garden, and then it is dug deep.

How to make the soil better:

• Clay soil. The heaviest type of soil and the most difficult to increase its fertility. Ideally, you need to remove the top layer of 30 cm and replace it with black soil. Since not everyone can do this labor-intensive work, you can do it differently: bring sand, peat and humus and mix it with the soil on the site by digging;
• Sandy soil mixed with imported black soil;
• Loams improved by adding humus and sand.

It is recommended to dig up the area in the fall, when the first rains have fallen and the earth has softened under the influence of moisture. But you should not do this immediately after rains, so that the soil does not stick to the shovel and shoes. During digging, the remaining weed roots and stones are removed from the soil.

Important. Immediately after digging, the earth is in a loose state, and then under the influence of rain it compacts and settles. Therefore, initially the plot should be approximately 15 cm higher than the lawn. In this case, after shrinkage, the flower bed will not be below the soil level.

Selection and planting of plants

A classic round flower bed is made up of several types of plants that differ in color and habit. The tallest flowers are planted in the central part, and their height gradually decreases as they approach the edge. Flowering periods are also taken into account. The bulk consists of annuals that bloom all summer, and between them are perennial plants, which for the most part do not differ in the duration of flowering.

What flowers to use in the flowerbed:

Flower seedlings are planted in May, when perennials emerge from the soil.

This makes it possible to determine where and at what distance from rhizomatous plants to plant annual species. When only annual plants are used in a flower bed, they can be sown with seeds in parallel furrows. But in this case, the plants will take longer to develop. Consequently, the flowerbed will bloom much later.

Important. Different plants do not react equally to the moisture or dryness of the soil and its composition. In order for all plantings to feel comfortable, you should select vegetation with the same needs for agricultural technology and soil type.

Flowerbed care

The main care for an irregular flower garden is carried out immediately after planting the seedlings and before the plants take root. At this time, it is important to carry out watering followed by loosening so that a dense crust does not form on the soil surface. When the plants become stronger, the flowerbed is weeded and watered as needed.

Fertilizing is carried out during the budding period of plants. Complex fertilizer is dissolved in water and applied during watering at the root or through a sprinkler. The sprinkling method is more effective because plants receive nutrition through the root system and directly through the leaves. In the fall, when the remaining vegetation is removed from the flowerbed, humus or compost is added to the soil.

It is important to know. From time to time, the summer flower garden is inspected and wilted flowers are cut off. This measure promotes the growth of buds and more luxuriant flowering.

It is true that experience comes with time. But I don’t want to learn from my mistakes. To make the design of your first flowerbed go more smoothly, it is better to listen to the advice of experienced flower growers.

Tips for beginners:

A few words should be said about rhizome plants. Their root system grows quickly, so every 3-4 years the flower garden is updated or reconstructed. In autumn or early spring, overgrown species are dug up, the roots are divided into sections, and updated planting material is replanted in place. To prevent the process from being too tedious and taking several days, you can separate the most overgrown species every year. Please note that some perennial plants, for example irises, are divided from June (when the flowering period ends) until the end of summer.

Useful video on forming a simple flower bed:

Unusual flower beds

There are always exceptions to the rules, and they also exist in the art of designing flower beds. Bright, non-standard flower beds add a special chic to the design of a summer cottage. Unusual flower beds do not get lost in the landscape and always attract attention with their originality.

Floating flower beds

Flower islands floating on the mirror of a pond look original. Fertile soil is poured onto a sheet of foam plastic with low sides, and seedlings of low annuals are planted in it: petunia, purslane. The island is tied to an anchor (large stone) so that it does not drift to the shore. You can decorate not only an artificial pond with a floating island. If the dacha is located on the shore of a natural reservoir, islands are arranged along the shoreline of the site.

Advice. A floating flower garden does not need to be watered if small through holes are made in the foam, through which moisture will flow to the roots directly from the reservoir.

Vertical flower beds

Flowerpots with flowers are arranged in a stepped order on a metal frame specially welded for this purpose. The advantage is that it is easy to maintain since there is no need to control weeds. It is decorated with garden and indoor plants, as well as decorative garden figurines. A vertical flower bed can be installed anywhere: on the lawn, near the porch, on the paving in the yard.

Advice. Attention should be paid to the fact that potted plants need more frequent watering.

Monoflowers

On a green lawn, monoflower beds, which are made up of plants of the same type and color, look beautiful.

The downside is the short flowering time. You can compensate for the deficiency by alternately planting several types of plants with different flowering periods. For example, first low-growing white tulips, then blue lobelia or blue ageratum, and at the end of summer - ruby ​​asters. Thanks to this technique, the country landscape will be updated throughout the season.

Raised Flower Beds

The elevation of the flower bed is achieved by a parapet made of bricks, wild stone or concrete blocks. The internal space is filled with soil in such a way that it does not spill over the edge. Plants are planted according to the same principles as in a regular irregular flower bed.

On a note. Instead of a parapet, you can make a high border from any lumber: planed boards, slabs, timber.

Mini flower beds - imagination is not forbidden

The concept of a flowerbed has expanded, and now it is proposed to make it from any object, the main thing is that soil can be poured into it. Such creative mini-flower beds look quite cute and delight with their unusualness.

The most common option is small hanging flower beds. Soil is poured into a canvas bag, leather boot, rubber boot or old mailbox and a plant, preferably a hanging one, is planted here. An impromptu flower bed is hung on a fence or wall of the house as decoration.

Non-standard flower beds are obtained using pieces of furniture. Any unnecessary thing prepared for a landfill (bed, chair, table, sofa) is placed on the lawn, partially covered with soil and planted with flowers. The same goes for leaky boats, wooden boxes, garden wheelbarrows, wicker baskets and even cars.

In spring or summer, when the sun is shining outside, you want to escape from the stuffy city into nature. For many, a dacha plot seems like hard labor, where you need to continuously dig up, hill up, weed and work tirelessly. But a country house can also serve as a vacation spot for the whole family, which is why you want the area in front of the house to look beautiful.

Various types of flower beds are perfect for decorating a dacha or country house.

What it is?

Typically, a flowerbed is a piece of land on which a flower garden is planted. As a rule, this area is slightly raised above the general soil level and represents a regular geometric figure - square, rectangle, circle, oval, ellipse, etc.

A distinctive feature of the flower bed is its conditional isolation from the rest of the garden space. It is customary to fence such a flower garden with a stone or brick border, which should protect the plants from trampling and keep the flower garden in its initially given geometric shape.

A fairly popular design solution is cascading flower beds, consisting of several unique “floors” that form a single composition.

Plants for flower beds are selected depending on the intended color scheme; often plants are planted in such a way as to form a certain pattern or pattern during flowering. To highlight such floral images, colored crushed stone or pebbles can be used.

Peculiarities

It is worth looking at at least a few options for flower beds to understand that landscape designers are rarely limited to standard single-tier flower beds with a low border. Yes, undoubtedly, due to the fact that such flower beds are laid out most easily and simply, most gardeners (especially if they do all the work themselves) prefer this type of flower bed.

But if the gardener already has experience in arranging the simplest flower beds and wants to diversify the landscape of his summer cottage, which has become boring for a long time, then the time has come for all sorts of experiments. A multi-level flowerbed, decorated, for example, with a fountain or an artificial pond, can replace a single-tiered flowerbed.

The most unusual are the street flower beds. The space in front of the house is usually smaller than the courtyard area, so the flower beds located on the front side of the house are usually moderately compact and interesting in appearance.

Along the edges of the porch you can install vertical flower beds; Some owners use old car tires for flower beds, others even install sculptural compositions from old bicycles and even cars.

It is also a misconception that the flowerbed must be located on the ground. If part of the courtyard on the site is filled with concrete, then nothing prevents you from pouring a flower bed, for example, near the walls of a house or garage.

Style and design

With a little imagination, a flowerbed can become a true masterpiece of design art. At the same time, the design does not necessarily require large expenses from the owner: for many original solutions, used items such as an old bicycle, car tires, a leaky cart, or, at first glance, perfect garbage like plastic bottles will be useful.

The standard option is a flower bed arranged in the middle of the site. However, there are a great many types of this “standard” option. It's worth starting with the fact that the flower bed in the center of the garden can be of a wide variety of shapes: round, square, triangular etc. In addition, such a flowerbed can be multi-tiered, and since it will inevitably attract attention due to its location, you can arrange a fountain in its center.

Flowers can be planted in a flower bed in the form of a pre-designed pattern. It can be chess squares, circles, a spiral or a smooth gradient. A striped flower bed looks no less interesting. You just need to decide what exactly the gardener wants to see on his site in order to think in advance, along with the drawing, which colors and flowers are best combined.

Gloomy and repulsive car tires can become a flowerbed that is amazing in its simplicity and attractiveness. Before proceeding with registration, the used tire must be thoroughly washed and cleaned to prevent gasoline, engine oil or other harmful substances from entering the soil. And then the dried tires are given the required shape, painted, filled with soil and plants are planted on them.

Original flower beds can be made from an old bicycle or holey rubber boots. You can plant daisies or bright marigolds and asters in the dismantled bathtub.

How to do it yourself?

Before you begin the process of creating a flower bed, you need to think through many small but very important details. Firstly, you should take care of the place where the future flower garden will be laid out. Ideally, this should be a well-lit space so that sun-loving plants do not lack sunlight. Otherwise, it is worth spending a little more time selecting plants for the flowerbed and finding shade-loving varieties that can develop and bloom correctly even in the event of a lack of lighting.

The next step will be the actual planning of the flowerbed itself. It is necessary to draw up a preliminary sketch of the future flower garden on paper, select plants depending on their color, shape and size, as well as the periods and duration of flowering. You need to figure out in advance what seedlings can be purchased ready-made, and what will have to be sown in a greenhouse yourself.

When creating a floral pattern, you should not chase complex designs, because its execution will be just as difficult. Difficulties can arise both at the stage of selecting suitable plants and in the process of planting them on prepared soil.

When the preliminary preparations are completed, the plan for the future flower bed has been drawn and the plants necessary for its implementation have been selected, you can begin marking the perimeter for the future flower garden.

The place where the flower bed will be planted must be carefully dug up and leveled to get rid of possible bumps or dimples, holes in the ground. If, according to the design plan, the flowerbed needs to be fenced with a border that will not interfere with the process of planting plants (that is, it will not be very high), then it is better to install it at this stage.

The next step, directly related to the previous one, is creating the relief of the flowerbed. The flower garden can be a flat piece of soil, it can rise slightly above the rest of the surface or be located at an angle.

The easiest way would be to level the surface for a flat flower bed. If the top layer of soil at the planting site is fertile, then all weeds are removed from it, after which the earth is carefully dug up. Infertile soil will need to be removed and humus and peat added instead. and fertilizers necessary for cultivated plants.

To make a flowerbed that rises above the general landscape, it will be necessary to add soil. Most often, loose and fairly fertile soil is used for this (it is brought from other areas or bought in stores with gardening supplies), from which the necessary relief is subsequently formed. Such soil will need time to settle, otherwise the entire artificially created relief will be disrupted over time. To do this, the area is either left for a while, waiting for the soil to settle on its own under the rain, or simply watered well.

When the base of the relief is ready, the base of the future floral pattern is marked on the site. The most convenient way to do this is using pegs with bright threads stretched between them: this will help you accurately and easily determine how many plants will be needed for a particular section of the pattern.

Finally, the last stage is the direct planting of plants on soil prepared and marked in accordance with the design idea. It is advisable that the seedlings be of the same age if possible., which is at approximately the same stage of development and ideally already had formed buds, as this will help not to make a mistake with the color of the plants.

When planting plants, you need to take into account that they will grow over time, so it is necessary to place the seedlings in the ground at the standard distance between bushes for each variety.

If some shoots lag behind the rest of the specimens in development, then they should be planted on the southern slope of the flower garden, and the most developed ones should be planted on the northern slope. With a high degree of probability, soon the different shoots will be equal in development.

Varieties

Flowerbeds are different, and before starting to lay out a flower garden, the owner-gardener should decide what exactly he wants to see on his site.

Firstly, the flowerbed can be spring, summer or autumn. As is clear from the names, these flower beds differ in the flowering periods of the plants chosen for their decoration.

Spring flowers- such as snowdrops, tulips, crocuses, irises, peonies and others, will delight the owner of the site with their flowering until June.

Plants that bloom in summer, as a rule, retain their appearance longer - most of the summer. Such flower beds are often planted with perennial plants: daisies, lilies, pansies, roses, etc.

Finally, autumn flower beds- the last way to preserve traces of the passing summer in the garden. Asters, chrysanthemums, physalis, etc. look great against the background of autumn foliage.

An interesting solution would be to create a mixed flower bed, the plants on which will be arranged in such a way that by the time some bloom, others will immediately bloom. Using this principle, real flower clocks are created in some gardens.

After the owner has decided on the time when flowers on his site will be most appropriate, one should pay attention to the structure of the landscape into which the flower bed is planned to fit.

So, in addition to the typical single-tier flower bed, you can create an original multi-tiered flower garden. It can be artificially poured even on top of a concreted or tiled or stoned area, and in some cases it can help save space.

An interesting option in this case would be to use the natural landscape: if there are lowlands or hills on the site, you can plant multi-tiered flower beds directly on them.

Tiered flower beds are not the only way to decorate the garden with flowers, while still maintaining space for other plantings. Vertical and hanging flower beds serve similar purposes. Decorative wicker baskets or large hanging pots look very stylish and unusual.

Materials

A wide variety of materials are used to decorate flower beds; Many owners on their plots even use improvised means: empty plastic bottles, damaged car tires, etc.

It was already mentioned above that a flower bed is distinguished from other types of flower beds by a border that separates a group of plants from the rest of the landscape. The border can be made of natural stones or brick.

Often a flower garden fence is made of wood. It is quite lightweight, which makes it easy to install. In addition, for the installation of such a border, any wooden remains that may be found on the summer cottage will be useful: demonstrative carelessness in the design can become the highlight of the flowerbed.

You can also use metal slate scraps to decorate the border.

If the flowerbed is used to decorate the front part of the house, then it would be more advisable to use galvanized metal fencing. They are not very expensive, but are quite durable and have a presentable appearance.

Finally, many gardening or home improvement stores offer inexpensive plastic fencing - plastic mesh. They are very light, flexible, and come in a variety of colors, shapes and patterns. However Do not install plastic mesh in areas with loose soil: the border will quickly go underground and lose its attractive appearance.

Selecting a location

A flowerbed is always perhaps the main decoration of a site. Accordingly, the place for it must be selected taking into account that it is visible from all sides and fits harmoniously into the overall composition of the summer cottage and garden house.

If the main part of the site is already occupied by beds or utility rooms, but you still want to plant flowers, then you can approach the search for a place more inventively. The main thing to remember is that the flower garden must be placed so that the plants do not lack sunlight.

Small flower beds can be placed under the wall of the house or vertical flower beds can be installed. A good solution would be to lay out a flower bed along the fence– it will beautifully border the area and add accents to the entrance to it.

If there are trees in the garden, then several flower beds can be laid out directly under them: in such a flower bed, of course, it is necessary to plant shade-loving plants.

Dimensions

The size of the flowerbed directly depends on the size of the area where it is planned to be laid out. The maximum size of such a flower bed (to make it easy and convenient to care for) is considered to be a diameter of two meters. In this case, the flower bed can be of any shape - round, square, etc. The option of a carpet flower bed is considered no less attractive - to create it, low-growing plants of the same height are used.

To make caring for your flower garden more convenient, you can create several small clubs, connected into a single composition with a floral pattern or its own shape.

Form

In addition to the fact that flower beds differ in size, they can come in a wide variety of shapes.

Regular flower beds of regular geometric shapes remain the most popular and traditional.– round, rectangular, triangular, square. Even if this rule is deviated from, preference is still given to symmetrical forms.

It is the external correctness of such flower beds that should distinguish them from the general landscape and concentrate attention on themselves.

Among the non-standard solutions for flower garden design, we can highlight vertical flower beds. Their main advantage is saving space.. This allows you to create a flower garden even in a house with a very small backyard. Setting up such a flower bed is easy and quick.

The only drawback is that plants planted in this position will require special care. One of the options for a vertical flower bed is a conical flower bed.

Another option that is suitable for areas with a lack of free space would be corner flower beds, especially if their outer edge has a semicircular shape. Of course, such a flower garden must first of all fit into the overall landscape composition.

Flowers

For flowers that are chosen for a flower bed, several basic requirements are usually applied:

• they must maintain a presentable, decorative appearance during the entire time they are in the flowerbed (depending on the season for which this flowerbed is designed: spring, summer or autumn);
• flowering varieties should have a long flowering period;
• Considering that flower beds are located in open spaces, plant varieties for such flower beds should be selected depending on their weather conditions: changes in temperature and humidity;
• it is necessary that the plants can easily and quickly adapt to new soil and changes in conditions during transplantation.

A much better and more beautiful flowerbed will be the one on which the floral design was carefully thought out in advance. This will allow you to avoid “dips” in the overall variegated carpet, when some of the plants have already faded and others are just beginning to bloom, and the single composition in any case will look much neater and more attractive.

However, you should not immediately take on complex compositions. Sometimes beauty lies in simplicity, and a lack of experience can ruin the appearance of a flower garden.

Besides, It is important to remember that different plants require different conditions: some of them love moisture and need to be watered regularly, while other varieties, on the contrary, may wither and die from frequent watering. It's the same with light: some plants require a lot of sun, while others prefer shade. It is clear that all these features must be taken into account before planting plants in one flowerbed.

And finally, an equally important step will be the correct choice of colors. Recently, the so-called ombre - a smooth color transition - has become popular.. There are two types of warm ombre (red-orange-yellow and pink-orange-coral-peach) and two types of cold ombre (purple-lilac-pink and blue-cyan-white).

Small flowers open only if they are planted in large numbers so that they form a kind of carpet. This is, for example, ageratum or forget-me-nots. If you sow several beds parallel to each other, within a few weeks the entire sowed surface will be covered with a dense layer of bright flowers.

Some flowers - mainly coleus, heuchera, irezina, due to the reddish-brown or silver color of the leaves, are used to set off the bright colors of the inflorescences. They also help to form a unified flowerbed pattern. For the same purpose, small colored crushed stone or pebbles are sometimes used.

Tall plants with brittle stems are usually not used in flower beds. For example, although delphiniums and hollyhocks are very beautiful, a strong wind can knock down tall stems and ruin the entire flowerbed. Gladioli, among other things, do not fit into flower beds because of their long, spiky stems.

Fast-growing flowers are also planted separately, rather than in a flower bed.. Dicentras, rudbeckias and other plants with a rapid growth rate can grow in a few weeks and fill the entire flowerbed. Other plants simply do not have enough space, light and nutrients.

The best options for a flower bed are low and long-flowering (often perennial) plants.. Small, but frequent and bright inflorescences of daisies, pansies, marigolds will qualitatively fill the entire space of the flowerbed, eliminating “holes” if several plants wither or fade. In addition, they easily tolerate transplantation and easily take root in new soil: even already flowering seedlings can be replanted.

• Muscari look great in flower beds. Thanks to the structure of its inflorescences, it looks very dense, forming a real blue carpet, which can always be diluted with white or red flowers.
• Very unpretentious annual cosmos, forming a kind of flower border with its stems. It is enough to sow the seeds in the ground, plant the cuttings in a flower bed and water periodically in the summer.
• Daisies They are both perennial and annual. They are capable of creating a carpet for a flower bed and are distinguished by a variety of beautiful varieties and delicate colors. Not to mention the very affordable and reasonable price.

• Many varieties and types of garden nasturtiums allow you to use them in the most unexpected ways. In addition, nasturtiums are considered medicinal, and their leaves are added to salads.
• Mignonette, inconspicuous at first glance It has a pleasant smell, just like levka (its other name is matthiola).
• Special mention should be made of tulips. These spring flowers are suitable for a wide variety of flower beds and come in a huge number of varieties. In addition to general unpretentiousness, their bulb is completely unattractive to underground pests and is strong enough to prevent accidentally sprouted weeds from displacing the tulip from its rightful place.

• Rose beds never get old: this noble plant is considered to be almost the queen of any garden. Although roses require more care than many other club plants, the results will be worth it.
• Finally, the flowerbed can be planted with a variety of conifers. Coniferous plants have a huge number of advantages over their deciduous counterparts. Evergreens will delight the eyes of the owner of the plot all year round: green Christmas trees dusted with snow in a flowerbed will look very cute and attract the eye.

It is worth considering that coniferous ornamental plants tolerate the transplantation process quite easily, and do not require special conditions or complex energy-intensive care. We should not forget the fact that almost all conifers are perennial plants, which means there is no need to renew the plants in the flower garden every year. In addition, coniferous plants, although they may seem rather “boring,” have a fairly diverse palette of shades.

The main thing is not to forget that some coniferous plants may not tolerate the proximity of others.

The most popular coniferous plants used for flower beds in summer cottages remain spruce, pine, juniper, fir and thuja.

If desired, any owner can create a flowerbed on his site that will bloom from early spring to late autumn. There are two ways to implement such a flower bed.

The first method involves creating a flower garden from perennials. The main thing in this case will be compliance with certain rules when selecting plants, attentiveness and care for the flower garden.

For a flower bed whose flowering is planned to continue throughout the warm period of the year, you should choose plants with different flowering periods. Flowers should be both perennial and annual, and shrubs should not be avoided.

The process of creating a flower bed with continuous flowering becomes somewhat more complicated, where all plants must have the same or very similar requirements for humidity levels, amount of lighting and frequency of watering.

Due to the large number of plants settling in such a flowerbed, among them there should not be so-called aggressor plants that can displace other types of flowers(for example, you definitely shouldn’t plant ornamental foliage or periwinkle in such a flowerbed). It is also better to avoid easily seeded perennials like poppy and lupine - they can ruin the entire decorative composition of the flowerbed if they sprout where they were not intended.

At the beginning, a detailed diagram of the future flower bed is drawn up on paper; it will be very important to make a list of plants selected for the flower garden depending on their flowering season: in spring (for example, anemones, hyacinths, crocuses, saxifrage, daisies, muscari, hazel grouse, tulips, snowdrops, primrose, daffodils, etc.), summer (aquilegia, cornflowers, carnations, delphiniums, irises, bells, cinquefoils, lilies, daylilies, milkweed, peonies, phlox, etc.) or autumn (asters, sunflowers, heleniums, chrysanthemums, etc.).

A separate group should include non-seasonal plants that retain their attractive appearance regardless of the time of year: conifers (spruce, pine, juniper); various ornamental grasses (maned barley, blue fescue, etc.); different varieties of ferns.

The second way in which a gardener can create a flowerbed on his property that can delight owners with flowering from early spring to late autumn is by replacing flowers during the season. Unlike the first method, which requires careful planning, this option looks much simpler, but at the same time is much more energy-consuming.

Fading flowers are carefully removed from the flower garden, and later species are planted in their place.

Beautiful examples and interesting options

The imagination of landscape designers knows no bounds. Looking at the photographs of unusual flower beds, one gets the impression that gardeners are able to create a flower bed of any size and shape, and you can use any object for a flower garden with a depression large enough to pour a little soil into it.

Bright, beautiful butterflies are an indispensable attribute of any flower garden., which themselves, sometimes, frozen motionless, resemble an amazing flower. Therefore, it is not strange that often gardeners, who are tired of the standard geometric shapes of flower beds, create compositions in their garden in the form of multi-colored butterflies. You can line the belly with large stones, and the wings with two types or colors of plants, or you can play out to the fullest and create a beautiful flowerbed in its diversity and brightness.

Another interesting option is a flower bed-stream. By choosing the right flowers when planting, you can achieve an absolutely amazing effect. Bright blue or bluish muscari, planted in a dense carpet, designed to resemble a stream in shape and length, will create the effect of a water surface: swaying under gusts of wind, they will create the illusion of flowing water. To decorate the “shores” it would be better to choose bright tulips. On the site, it will be necessary to select an area of ​​​​an oblong or ornate shape, along which a flower “stream” will “flow”, and on both sides of it, small round-shaped areas will be selected on which tulip islands will be located. They are planted with yellow tulip bulbs, and the rest of the space is densely sown with muscari.

If there is a vacant lot in the yard near a private house that spoils the appearance of the yard, it will help to fill the empty space flowerbed-island. For example, in any flower garden there is a place for a rose bush. In combination with decorative grasses, scarlet roses will look very traditional, but no less stylish. And creating such a composition is much simpler than it seems at first glance.

To create a flowerbed-island in an area allocated for a flower garden, you need to outline a large circle - the border of the flowerbed - and inside it a smaller circle. A small circle is planted with ornamental grass such as sedge or greybeard, and rose bushes are planted along its border. You can divide them by color and plant them alternately, for example, white and scarlet roses. In the remaining outermost ring (for greater effect, this can be done in a checkerboard pattern) herbs like sesleria and decorative wormwood are planted.

Many perennial flowers are used to create rainbow and gradient compositions in flower beds, since these plants have a wide range of both warm and cool tones. Warm tones are usually considered to be the active part of the color spectrum. So, for example, roses are used for red, primroses can be used for orange, and bright fragrant lilies can be used for yellow. The passive part of the spectrum is cool tones. Various herbs (greybeard, decorative wormwood, etc.) are suitable for green color, bright delphiniums can turn blue, and purple phloxes will close the circle.

It's no secret that flower beds can often be used to create a living fence. Flower beds can be placed next to paths in a park or alley or along a fence.

Another example of landscape design can be a flower bed-carpet. Such a flower garden covers the ground with a dense floral carpet. Such an illusion can be created, for example, using chrysanthemums. When a place for a flower garden has been found, it will be necessary to plant a chrysanthemum bush in the center, and then surround it with six “petals” - chrysanthemum bushes of the same color or, if required by the intended design, other colors. Then, close to the junction of the two “petals”, another bush is planted; According to this principle, the entire space of the flowerbed is filled.

Chrysanthemum bushes are quite large, so if the area allocated for a flower bed does not allow many large plants to be planted there, smaller flowers can replace them. For example, asters: the variety of shades of flowers of this plant allows you to create beautiful gradients and patterns.

A very interesting option would be to decorate a flower bed with predominantly coniferous plants. The process of creating such a conventional flower bed (after all, there are no flowers on coniferous plants) is not too different from creating an ordinary flower bed.

The steps that are recommended to be followed when constructing such a flowerbed remain unchanged: creating a preliminary design of the site on paper or using special computer programs, selecting and searching for the coniferous species required, preparing the top layer of soil in the area intended for the flowerbed - getting rid of weeds, digging and, if necessary, adding humus and fertilizers to the soil, planting plants on prepared soil.

But still, there are several points that you need to pay special attention to before creating a coniferous flowerbed near your home. Firstly, it is very important for coniferous plants to have a sufficient amount of soil. If the site does not have a large territory, then you should approach the choice of plants with great caution: if you plant too many bushes close to each other, they simply will not have enough space for full development. Secondly, conifers are quite selective regarding the soil and soil in which they grow. It is worth studying the characteristics of the land on the site in advance and, if necessary, fertilize it.

As for the design of a coniferous flower bed, there are a huge number of variations. It all depends on the imagination of the landscape designer and the owner of the site, on the amount of land allocated for the flowerbed and the budget allocated for gardening work. The only “but” that should be taken into account before starting work is that if the gardener does not turn to professional landscape designers for help, Do not take on overly complex and time-consuming compositions. This advice is also relevant for ordinary flower beds.

For framing walls, fences, as well as alleys and paths in the garden narrow elongated flower beds are often used. In such compact flower beds you can plant several specimens of juniper, western thuja or mountain pine. In some cases, it would be more appropriate to create a hedge from coniferous plants.

Two-tier coniferous compositions will look interesting. The main thing in this case is to choose the right varieties for each level. Tall and elongated plants (for example, horizontal juniper and mountain pine) are planted on the upper tier; lower varieties (for example, recumbent juniper) are sent to the second level.

Another option for a coniferous flower bed is a horizontal flower bed.. All plants in a given flower bed should be at the same level - if necessary, stray branches should be trimmed. It is best to add several large stones and boulders to the composition of such a flower bed. This design will look especially impressive on the banks of a man-made pond. Compositions that combine coniferous plants and decorative natural stones generally look very stylish and advantageous, creating the illusion of a natural landscape.

It is worth taking a closer look at the contents of the closet or attic where old and unnecessary things are stored. In addition to the already mentioned flower beds made of tires, interesting flower beds can be created in completely unexpected places.

For example, umbrella flower beds. At first glance, this is something completely impossible, but it’s worth covering the umbrella fabric with a non-toxic hardener, making several holes for water to escape, and your unusual flower bed is ready!

​Beds made from tires- this is too interesting and promising an option for a flower garden not to say a few more words about it. Swans are cut out of carefully washed and painted tires and created amazing compositions. It’s enough to put several tires on top of each other, build a “handle” from an old hose and paint everything in bright colors - you’ll get a cute “cup” that can be planted with any plants you like. Thus, it will be possible to assemble a full-fledged tea set on the site: make a “teapot” and a couple more cups using the same principle.

Portable flower beds look attractive and interesting. In home and garden stores you can buy a variety of ceramic or plastic pots, bowls and flowerpots, which, if you plant flowers in them, will become a wonderful decoration for any garden. Such “flower beds” can even be placed inside the house.

Wooden containers are no less attractive, but, unfortunately, relatively short-lived.. You can extend their service life if, before planting plants in a barrel, wooden box or basket, you cover the wooden surface with polyethylene with holes pre-drilled in it to freely drain excess water.

If there is an old garden wheelbarrow left on the site, there is nothing stopping you from painting it and turning it into an original and pretty flowerbed. The same goes for disused furniture items (old chairs and bedside tables). Sometimes they manage to destroy a small flowerbed even in old boots and shoes.

On any plot, even the smallest one, there will certainly be a place for a hanging flower bed. Special pots are sold in gardening stores: usually these are wide and shallow baskets made of palm or coconut fiber.

But nothing gets in the way adapt the same car tires for a hanging flower bed: if you plant some climbing plants in them, you can achieve an absolutely amazing effect. And in principle, for hanging flower beds it is best to choose plants whose shoots and flowers will hang down attractively.

Often on the plots there are old trees that have not bear fruit for a long time and are being prepared for cutting, and sometimes there are even stumps sticking out, spoiling the appearance of the landscape, but they are not uprooted either because of the difficulties associated with this, or because of sentimental feelings and memories . The ideal option in this case would be to create a flower bed around the stump or even directly inside it..

It is clear that not every stump will do. Rotting driftwood, inhabited by ants and other insects, cannot be used for a flower garden.

To begin with, a hole is cut in the center of the stump using a hatchet; its depth depends on the gardener’s plan: either a pot will subsequently be inserted into it, or soil will be poured directly into the stump and seedlings will be planted. But anyway It would be better to install some kind of plastic container inside the stump and plant flowers in it. This will help prevent the stump from being destroyed by frequent watering.

By the way, it will be easier to remove the core if you first drill several holes around the perimeter. Another method that can make it easier to make the necessary recess is burning. A small amount of gasoline or kerosene is poured into the center of the stump and set on fire. The main thing in this case is to have time to extinguish the flame in time and not allow the stump to burn entirely.

When choosing flowers for a stump, you should look for varieties whose root system will not penetrate too deeply into the soil. In order for the flowerbed to remain beautiful and blooming, it is necessary that the roots of the plants are located superficially. For example, pansies, marigolds, cornflowers, geraniums, saxifrage, forget-me-nots, and petunia will look great in such a flower bed.

The area around the stump can also be decorated in a variety of ways. You can install figurines of garden gnomes or animals around an unusual flower bed, lay out decorative stones, or break another flower bed around a stump, of which it will become the crown.

The main thing is not to forget that the smaller the container in which the flowerbed is laid out, the more often you will have to water the flowers growing there. A limited amount of soil will dry out quickly, and therefore plants may suffer from lack of moisture. In hot weather, it is best to water flowers growing in containers twice a day; A good solution would be to add special helium granules to the soil to retain water in the soil.

Not often, but artificial or even natural reservoirs are found in areas. The lucky owners of such a landscape trick should think about setting up a flowerbed... right on the water.

Floating flower beds can become a truly unique element of the landscape. Making such a flower bed is easier than it might seem at first glance. First you need to find a light base that will float on the water, and make cells for flowers in it. It is best if this base is porous: then the plants on the island will be able to receive the nutrients they need directly from the reservoir, and therefore will not require watering. Foam, plastic and even light boards are suitable for this.

A suitable base for a floating flower bed can be found and purchased at a garden store, but such a base will have a significant drawback: the correct geometric shape. In a pond it will look alien and unnatural. If you make the base yourself, you can give it any shape: a small irregular island will undoubtedly look best.

But this is the aesthetic side of the issue. It will be more important to take into account the immersion depth of the future flower bed, because water cannot be allowed to flood plants with a root system close to the surface, this threatens their death. Another thing is moisture-loving plants. In general, the depth of immersion can be adjusted using gravel and small pebbles.

If it is necessary for the floating island to remain in a certain place in the reservoir, it is worth securing it with an anchor. A good design solution would be to install LED lamps on such a flower bed.: they tolerate high humidity and will give the pond a fabulous look in the dark. All flaws, such as unsightly sides or protruding parts of the structure, can be decorated with moss.

A floating flowerbed, by the way, will ideally fit into the ecosystem of a reservoir if it is inhabited by aquatic inhabitants. The island can become a resting place for turtles and frogs; it will provide fish with coolness on hot days. In addition, such a flowerbed will serve as an additional water filter, allowing you to filter out the waste products of creatures living in the pond, and will reduce the amount of algae.

Such a flowerbed will not require special care: due to the limited space, weeds will not grow on it, and for obvious reasons it does not require regular watering. In addition, on such an island there will definitely be no earthly pests such as moles and shrews.

Not all plants are suitable for a floating flower bed. In addition to the fact that these plants should be quite moisture-loving, it is also worth considering that a floating structure will not be able to support excessively heavy bushes and trees. Best suited for arranging such a flower bed are, for example, albistas, irises, lilies, as well as ornamental grasses, sundews, buttercups, and ferns. Special attention should be paid to marsh plants like lingonberries, cranberries and cloudberries: they will perfectly complement the water area and add special, wild colors to it.

Finally, it’s worth taking a moment to look at vertical flower beds. Beautiful trapezoidal or columnar flower beds can amaze anyone with their unusualness.

One of the non-obvious options for a vertical flower bed is an alpine slide. It allows the gardener to advantageously combine flowering and non-flowering plants and uses landscape elements in its design. The plants here are generally arranged extremely chaotically, which, together with large stones, creates the feeling of a wild natural landscape.

Another moderately common type of vertical flower bed is flower concrete screen. It is customary to decorate it with climbing flowers and install it on fences, porches or gazebos. One of its varieties is a three-dimensional figure, which is created using a metal frame or a wooden base.

In general, petunia can be considered the most popular plant for vertical (and hanging) flower beds. It has a fairly diverse color palette, and these colors can be combined; Most often in floriculture, preference is given to annual varieties of this plant.

Petunias have curly stems, which is a definite advantage for vertical and hanging flower beds, and the root system does not require much space. Yes and V In terms of proximity to other plants, petunia is not picky, and thanks to its hot homeland, this plant tolerates heat with honor, although it loves abundant watering.

Owners of suburban areas do not count on the help of landscape designers, but prefer to independently create a creative fairy-tale garden, which is unthinkable without flowers. If you are planning to build flower beds with your own hands in the courtyard of a private house, photos and descriptions will help you choose the type, shape, material, place for picturesque flower beds, and give you ideas for their design. Take ready-made solutions as a basis, add your own ideas and create an oasis that blooms all summer.

Choosing a place for a flower bed in the yard

When planning to plant a flower garden in front of the house or a flower bed in the garden, you need to carefully choose the place where the planned flower arrangement will be located.

Floral yard design

What influences the choice of location for a flower garden

When choosing a place for a garden masterpiece in a private yard, you need to consider the following factors:

• Microclimate - the amount of sunlight, humidity or dryness of the soil, its acidity, fertility. This will help you outline the idea of ​​a flower garden and choose the right plants for it.
• The presence of a background for the composition, its material, color, texture. Based on the characteristics of the background, you can choose the color palette of the plants to be planted, mentally mark the border, consider whether it is worth making it rigid, and decide on the type of fencing.
• Viewpoint. This is the place from which you will most often glance at your property. This could be an entrance gate or a seating area.

Choosing a suitable location is very important

Considering that giving people beauty and pleasant emotions is the main purpose of any flower garden, you should start choosing a location based on the vantage point. To do this, you need to analyze which places in your yard you visit most often, and place the blooming decor opposite such places. If you prefer to spend most of your time in the house, sitting with a book by the window, a flower bed under the window is the most acceptable option.

Island of waters window

The best places for a flower garden in the local area

It’s good when space for a flower garden is left at the stage of building a house. But in a private yard the choice is limited: paths, buildings, a platform or a garage for a car occupy a significant area. However, you can almost always find a piece of free land to plant ornamental plants. When deciding how best to place a flower bed in front of the house, you need to remember the following:

1. Most flowers are sun-loving - the best area for such will be the area in front of the southern wall of the building. However, some of them cannot tolerate prolonged insolation, then areas near the western or eastern wall of the house will be more suitable.
2. Flowers for the most part do not like wind or drafts - flower beds should be located on the leeward side of the building if possible.
3. Many flowers do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil - low areas near the house are not for them.
4. Excess moisture, dangerous for the root system, can also form if rainwater flowing from the roof falls in the immediate vicinity of the flower garden. Needless to say, it is completely unacceptable if it pours onto the plantings.

Location in front of the house

Returning to the concept of a viewpoint, we can conclude that a good place and a wonderful backdrop for an elegant flower bed at the front of the house is the green lawn in the front garden.

No one coming to the house or passing by the yard will be left indifferent by the modest fence of the front garden, along which climbing roses are planted.

The location of the flower bed near the porch of the house can be called successful. A virtuoso gardener will be able to create a creative carpet composition here, where the flowers will form the inscription: “Welcome.” But for your first experiments, you can choose simpler options by looking at the photo below.

If paving slabs or concrete reign in the garden, and there is no free land left for a flower bed near the entrance to the house, containers will help out.

Successful areas for flower beds on a personal plot

For flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, you can find many suitable places, based on the above requirements, taking into account the viewpoint. The main role of the flower garden here remains to decorate the landscape and create a positive mood among the owners. Thus, flower beds near the gazebo or in the recreation area will provide an opportunity to enjoy the beauty and aroma of flowers while drinking tea or having fun outdoor gatherings with guests.

Other options for placing flower beds are also good. A flower bed along a garden path made of any material will enliven, decorate it, and make a walk through the garden extremely pleasant. A blooming oasis at the intersection of paths in the garden will certainly make you pause and admire the natural harmony.

An alpine hill will perfectly complement a landscape with a boring slope, on which it is difficult to place your favorite beds.

However, in the courtyard of a private house, another purpose of a flower garden also appears: it can level out or hide some defects in the area, buildings, and emphasize the functionality of a particular area. For example, a flowerbed in front of a fence will distract attention from an unassuming fence, while climbing or tall plants in the form of a hedge can completely hide it from view. But if the fence is beautiful in itself, flowers will add grace to it.

Living plants look expressive against the background of buildings - it’s a good idea to designate any building in the courtyard of a private house with at least a small flowering composition. For example, an esthete car owner will be pleased to take his “iron horse” out to a tidy area near the garage, decorated with a bright flower bed, and a mini-flower bed in a tire hanging on the wall of the building will be evidence that a car lives in it.

Many private yards have a structure called a septic tank. A small flower bed in a container, which can be rearranged if necessary, will help decorate its nondescript lid.

What kind of flower beds can there be?

Having figured out which places in the courtyard of a private house are suitable for creating flower beds, you need to decide on the type, shape, and materials for their arrangement.

Type and shape of flower beds on the site

Flowerbeds can be very different in appearance and shape. It is worth mentioning here what is the difference between the first and the second: novice “garden designers” often do not imagine this, considering these terms to be synonyms. In fact, a flowerbed is usually called a flowering composition that has rigid boundaries of a regular geometric shape, slightly raised above the level of the surrounding ground.

A regular flower bed requires constant care

Experts distinguish two types:

• Regular. They are characterized by a selection of low specimens that bloom at the same time, strict, clear lines of the floral design. To ensure this, careful constant care of the plantings is required, which is beyond the capabilities of a novice gardener.
• Irregular. They are more often found on individual farmsteads and dachas. They are usually filled with long-flowering plants of the same variety, or various species with staggered flowering periods, thereby ensuring a decorative composition throughout the season.

Similar scales are good for a spacious yard

There are many varieties of flower beds, differing in size and shape. When choosing the parameters of a blooming island, you should focus on the general style and size of your property. Obviously, in a yard with a small area, an excessively large flower bed will look out of place.

As for the shape, it is better for beginners to opt for simple geometry. After looking at a few photos, you can make sure that flower beds are round, square, rectangular, and indeed any simple configuration can look great.

Corner flower beds deserve special attention, as they fit perfectly into the space between the house and the garage, between the porch and the wall of the building, and so on.

High flower beds allow you to successfully decorate your yard while occupying a small area. The highlight of the garden or local area can be a structure made of gabions.

Common types of flower beds

A flower garden is a more general concept that also includes other types:

• mixborders,
• discounts,
• flower borders,
• rockeries,
• alpine slides.

Compositions with shrubs

Mixborders. These are compositions of arbitrary shape, which can contain any types of plants, including trees, shrubs, vines, annuals, perennials with different flowering periods and colors. They can decorate almost any corner of the yard, the main thing is to choose the right composition of species.

Discounts. Long flower beds in the form of a strip from half to one and a half meters wide, where up to 3-4 types of ornamental plants are planted in even rows. In fact, they are not much different from regular rectangular flower beds; they look good in spacious areas among green lawns.

Flower borders. Narrow (up to half a meter) ribbons of low-growing flowers, often of one type. They are usually used as edging of other flower beds, and as a frame for paths in the garden.

Rockeries, alpine slides. These spectacular free-form rocky gardens, recreating a mesmerizing mountain landscape in miniature, can be laid out where capricious specimens will not take root. When decorating private homes, undemanding conifers, annuals and perennials, and ground covers are used.

When you start landscaping your yard for the first time, you should practice creating flower beds of simple geometric shapes and borders from unpretentious plants with your own hands. Having mastered the skills and having artistic inclinations, you can, if desired, move on to creating magnificent, fancy flower beds, like the masters make.

Material for making impressive flower beds

Even in private courtyards, flower beds that do not have a fence, or are fenced in with whatever is at hand, can look too unassuming and unfinished. Having chosen the look and shape for your creation, you should think about a worthy frame for it. Perhaps it will be the already mentioned flower border or specially made flower bed structures made of stone, brick, and other materials.

With even a little construction skills, making such structures is quite simple. But for some, a simpler task will be to arrange wooden flower beds in the yard. Depending on the style, this option can be very practical. The charming compositions in the photo below convince of this.

Stone border

If wicker weaving is your favorite hobby, making such a cute “basket” will not be difficult.

It is not difficult to build a structure from concrete blocks, turning the gray, dull material into an elegant flower garden near the house in a private yard.

Often, owners of dachas and garden plots use strips of old slate. This approach can also be welcomed, but it should be remembered that cuts of sheets of this material are quite dangerous, so it is better to build slate side walls into a wooden frame, as in the photo below.

If we are talking about available materials, we cannot ignore flower beds made from tires, which at one time became popular due to their cheap cost and the ability to use scraps. It cannot be said that a tire painted in a flashy bright color, laid on a lawn and filled with flowers, looks aesthetically pleasing. But if you use your imagination, you can make quite decent and original frames for flowers from waste material.

Another example of using scrap materials for a creative flower garden is old barrels. The cost is zero, and the view is inimitable.

Making flower beds and flower beds near the house with your own hands

Having decided on the type, shape and size of the future blooming oasis, all that remains is to properly arrange the flower bed in the place chosen for this. However, it is too early to rush there with a shovel and rake. There is still some preparatory work to be done: design development, selection of planting material, soil preparation.

The beginning of the beginning - planning

Any gardener, looking at the luxurious flowering islands in the parks in the photo or in reality, “tryes” them on for his own home. But thoughtlessly transferring landscaping elements into a private yard can result in disappointment if you don’t know how to plan a flower garden in front of the house or in another suitable place. To begin with, this should be done on paper approximately in this order:

1. Draw a scale sketch of the location where the colorful island will be located.
2. Draw contours on the sketch, also observing the scale.
3. Determine which buildings or plantings will become the background, what their color and texture are.
4. Indicate the areas where soloist plants and complementary specimens will be planted.
5. Outline the color scheme of these zones, taking into account the compatibility of colors.

This is how a plan is drawn

In order for a composition created with your own hands to look harmonious and surprise everyone with its perfection, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the basics of color. Colors and their combinations not only satisfy people’s aesthetic needs, but also have a psycho-emotional, even therapeutic effect on others. They can invigorate, calm, give a state of serenity or cause unconscious irritation and aggressiveness.

Combination and proximity of colors

Nature itself suggests good combinations of shades: if you grow pansies, take a closer look at them - this is where the color scheme is clearly presented!

For the first experiments, it is worth remembering the following:

• Cool shades (green, purple, dark blue) are good for creating a general background.
• Dominant plants should be distinguished by warm tones (red, yellow, orange), which attract the eye.
• Contrasting combinations evoke a surge of strength, and smooth play of tones calms you down.
• Monotony, dullness, as well as excessive variegation, do not suit a flower garden.

Pansies - color in nature

Miscalculations when planning flower beds

When thinking about the design of a flowerbed in the courtyard of a private house for decoration with your own hands, you need to try to avoid common mistakes. The main mistakes when planning plantings:

• The choice of location for a flower garden is based only on the consideration that it should cover an unsightly area, without taking into account the nature of the soil and microclimate in this area.
• Excessively large flower bed sizes. This makes it out of place in a small yard and makes it much more difficult to care for the plantings located in the center of the composition.
• Forming a flower bed in the tree trunk. This is the sin of owners of small areas who strive to make maximum use of space. The soil under fruit trees is practically unsuitable for beautifully flowering plants. As an option, you can consider building a small rock garden in such a place.
• Too crowded plantings, without taking into account the upcoming growth. When placing your green friends, you need to focus on the size of adult plants. This is doubly important for perennials: they grow over two or even three seasons.
• A thoughtless, impulsive approach to the selection of seedlings. It is unwise to purchase copies that simply attracted attention. When deciding what to plant in a flowerbed, it is necessary to evaluate whether the “new residents” will combine with the plants already established in the courtyard of a private house, and whether the growing conditions here are suitable for newcomers. You also need to remember that there are antagonistic plants. For example, a rose with its wonderful aroma will not please a carnation as its neighbor.

Video: Mistakes when designing flower beds with your own hands

The nuances of selecting and planting plants in a flower garden

It is better to make the basis of the flower arrangement in a flower bed from beautiful perennials, placing the tallest or most beautiful specimens in the center (in the background in a one-way view) - they are called dominant or soloists. Annuals planted annually will make an effective addition. When selecting and planting flowers, you should adhere to the intended plan, diagram and follow a few more rules:

1. When forming a flower bed in the yard, plant the plants in increasing order from the perimeter to the center.
2. Choose species and varieties that match in color, have similar requirements for growing conditions, and get along well with each other.
3. Consider the decorative period so that when some specimens fade, the buds of their neighbors begin to open. In this way, continuous flowering is organized. Another option would be to plant plants that bloom all summer.
4. Pay attention to the decorative qualities of the leaves so that they continue to decorate your creation after flowering has finished.
5. If possible, do not include varieties that require staking or support.
6. Maintain optimal planting density. If plants are planted densely around the perimeter and sparsely planted in the center, this adds to the attractiveness.

Central flower bed

It is impossible to immediately master all the subtleties of composing flowering compositions. For example, developing the correct patterns for flower beds near the house and on the plot requires knowledge and certain experience. If you don’t have any, you shouldn’t be sad: you can see some options for simple schemes in the photo.

Composition of annuals

Do flower gardens need decorations?

Admiring the blooming result of their labors, some people think about how to further decorate the flowerbed and make it even more beautiful. It's important not to overdo it here. If you make the right flower arrangement, build a beautiful fence in harmony with it from natural or improvised materials, this will be enough. You can also install garden lanterns so that the flowers are mysteriously illuminated in the evening, decorating the yard.

In some cases, if there are free areas of soil between the plants, it is a good idea to fill them with wood chips, screenings, and fine gravel. But it’s worth arguing about garden figurines. They can be very different, but try not to offend your green friends by being next to colorful bad taste.

From all that has been said, the obvious conclusion is that amateur garden design is not an easy task. And yet, beautifully decorating a flower bed near the house with your own hands is within the power of almost everyone. Show enthusiasm, charge yourself with positivity, turn on your imagination, punctually follow the necessary recommendations - the result will be a unique flowering island in your yard.

And if you cannot rely on your own knowledge, creativity, sense of proportion, then the best way out is to entrust your yard to specialists.

Among the many options for decorating a site, do not forget about the already traditional element of landscape design, like a flower bed. She has many positive sides, and every year they are revealed more and more.

What are they for?

The arrangement of flower beds looks like a beautiful and aesthetically complete solution, thanks to which it is possible to disguise unfavorable-looking parts of the territory. The vast majority of people like the pleasant smells of flowers; they lift their spirits and are pleasing to the eye.

Flowerbeds are given an unusual shape mainly so that they attract attention and become the visual centers of compositions. In urban decorative paths and park complexes, such geometry is very widespread; it emphasizes the artificial origin of the landscape and its stylistic rigor.

Using flower beds, you can, and very simply, eliminate uneven areas of the terrain with your own hands. A competent design approach allows you to decorate the territory both horizontally and vertically. Finally, if the soil is very bad, flower beds can be easily decorated with unpretentious flowers. Just listing these advantages is enough to pay closer attention to such design objects.

Creating a flower bed will help decorate the space around a private house, but provided that the designers and the owners themselves clearly understand what exactly they are doing.

Differences from flower beds

Designing flower beds and flower beds is a fairly simple matter, even when there is not enough money. But you need to clearly understand what these two objects have in common and how they are fundamentally different. This is important whether you have enough money to hire landscaping professionals or not. There will not be any particular difficulty in forming a decorative complex in the yard, and any trained gardener will solve this problem on his own. But don’t make the rather common mistake of ordering seeds and seedlings before thinking about where and how they will be planted.

Making a flower garden and making a flower bed are two different things, although inexperienced landowners often confuse the two closely related terms or cannot distinguish them properly. The classic flowerbed is distinguished by its geometrically correct configuration and closed contour line; almost always it rises above the surrounding area. What is important is that annual crops are almost always planted in flowerbeds in the yard; biennials and perennials are very rare there. When selecting plants, take into account that they should always bloom at the same time.

A flower garden is considered by professionals to be an irregular subtype of flower bed - it can be used to plant diverse plants that bloom even in different seasons. It is allowed to design flower beds of absolutely any shape and exclude the slightest boundaries, or rather, their clarity. Outside the city, flower beds are considered a better solution than regular flower beds, especially for those who have little knowledge of landscape design.

If you do not have experience, it is best to limit yourself to mixborders or flower borders to begin with - here you will just need to plant flowers in a straight line.

Variety of shapes

Clear flower beds look beautiful and elegant in the garden space, so you will have to make a lot of effort to ensure that they fully comply with the canons of landscape design. Believe me, the result will be worth it! Round options, like oval ones, work best. If you prefer an irregular shape, do not make corners under any circumstances. A square flower bed should be created by professionals, especially since it is not suitable in all cases.

In any option, it is worth focusing primarily on perennial plants (they will set the tone), and annuals are given the role of elements of novelty. With their help, the type of planting is adjusted annually. The exact geometry is set using a rope tied to stakes driven into the ground. If the soil is not too hard, you can even scratch a line on it with a shovel and use it to guide you when planting. A wicker flowerbed has any geometric shape, but it is more difficult to create than a simple one, and therefore you will need to carefully prepare for this step.

Kinds

Setting up vertical flower beds is not as difficult as it seems, and their design possibilities are very great. Containers for flowers are attached to the walls of houses and secondary buildings and bright crops that bloom in summer are planted there. The most inconspicuous corners of gardens and local areas are instantly transformed when this technique is used. By forming columns with petunias distributed along the height, it will be possible to make the area more original and fragrant.

Another way to decorate a space is a “flower wave” of clematis, which can surround a tree trunk and bloom continuously for up to 90 days in a row.

Rocky flower beds, better known as rockeries, are rapidly gaining popularity. Such solutions allow you to diversify the space around the same type of country houses, complete its improvement and make the appearance unique. But please note that it is possible to bring the rockery closer to the home only to a certain limit. In addition, a flower bed made of stones shows its true beauty only when there is plenty of sun. Tall plants are usually planted in the middle, and relatively low ones are placed around the perimeter to create a “pyramid” effect.

Under the rockeries, excavations 0.2 m deep are dug to ensure that weeds are removed. Geotextiles are placed at the bottom of the recess; the purpose of its use is the same. A layer of coarse gravel and sand must be created to avoid excessive moisture and rotting of the root system. Then the substrate is covered with a layer of soil, large stones are placed about a third and compacted with crushed stone.

If you can use large boulders, by all means do so, but place them separately as accent pieces. The ground surface is decorated with gravel chips or pebbles.

Unusual rockeries are obtained by combining large and small stone blocks. The use of annuals helps to make the structure more attractive, which are good because the perception of the composition will change every year. This advantage justifies even the understandable difficulties with the annual cultivation of new plantings.

An alternative to rocky planting is container beds, and it is better to grow seedlings not on a windowsill, but in greenhouses heated by diesel generators. This solution speeds up the appearance of flower buds by about 20 days or even a little more.

Monoflowers can belong to any of the types listed above; they are united only by the fact of using strictly one type of plant in a particular case. Lobularia (alissums) of pink, snow-white and golden colors are widely in demand. Salvia and cineraria are also no less popular.

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Multi-tiered flower beds are perceived very well; their advantage is the minimal space they occupy. Such objects, even with the placement of a large number of colors, are easy to create without outside help. The lowest tiers are made especially large, and as they approach the top, the new segments become increasingly narrower. But it doesn’t have to be a pyramid; you can choose a round, rectangular or square shape.

Often, multi-tiered flower beds are formed from wood; for this, they take boards 0.3 m high and knock together 4 or 5 boxes of different sizes. As always, at the planting site it is necessary to dig up the soil, clear it of weeds and thoroughly level it. First they place the largest of the boxes, its bottom is covered with crushed stone or suitable construction waste, this will be a kind of drainage.

The soil poured on top must be compacted very well; it is recommended to supplement the soil with fertilizers. After completing the same manipulations with the next boxes, the plants are planted.

Instead of boards, you can take an old unnecessary chest of drawers. Its drawers pull out like a ladder and are lined with thick oilcloths, onto which soil is poured and flowers are planted. But the plants should require moderate watering, as excessive moisture will quickly destroy the tree. And even in the best case, one cannot count on more than 10-15 years of service life for such an improvised type of flower bed.

A good way to create multi-tiered plantings is to use old tires. They are painted with bright, expressive colors, stacked on top of each other and filled with earth. Designers, however, consider the use of stones to be a more complete aesthetic option. Even broken brick is much superior to rubber in its merits, it is more beautiful and lasts much longer.

To increase the strength of the structure being created, stone blocks are placed not on dry ground, but in a thick cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1 to 3.

The selection of bright colors helps to make the decoration of the site more original, but they will certainly have to be diluted with a green background; it is best to create it from small evergreen shrubs. Multi-tiered rockeries require the use of an arrangement of plants of this kind, which are characterized by abundant flowering for as long as possible. Like the tiers themselves, as the height increases, the size of the flowers systematically decreases.

Professionals believe that the best candidates in this case would be petunia, daisy, surfinia, primrose or nasturtium. You can make the aroma of evening twilight more pleasant by planting matthiola at the lowest level.

Design: master class

It’s not enough just to plant flowers, you also need to combine them correctly. Increasing the flowering period of annual crops does not require any significant effort. All that is required of you is timely trimming of the buds along with parts of the branches. The empty soil can be covered with mats of vegetation, selecting it so that the buds bloom alternately.

The project most often includes the correct geometry of a country oasis, since such a move gives the flowering corner a pleasant appearance and makes it visually more luxurious. Landscape design specialists It is recommended to use contrasting colors and use repetitions of compositions more often, then the result will be optimal. Perennial crops that reach high growth should be planted in a close-knit group in a separate area, even if it is small in area.

To avoid mistakes, you should purchase plants for planting exclusively in containers. It is better to plant perennials in the spring, and the hole is made strictly the size of the soil clod along with the roots penetrating it. Don't be afraid to experiment with products that are used in the design of flower beds.

The use of cast iron is of great benefit both practically and aesthetically. To get rid of seeming boredom and lack of expression, it’s enough to paint old dishes. It’s up to you to decide how exactly to do this - the possibilities are very great, and you can create almost any picture that you want to use. Please note that designers do not condemn the use of cast iron containers of various types and colors; moreover, they only approve of such an extraordinary move.

Quite large plants can be grown if you place one cast iron pot on top of another - such an improvised flowerpot is quite durable and will retain its qualities for a long time.

If we talk about the use of waste material, then this is a completely logical measure for novice gardeners and not very experienced designers. They do not risk anything and, if successful, can save considerable money. There are a number of options for exactly how to do this. So, with the help of old windows, on which a box with flowers is fixed, you get a quite elegant decorative element.

When old furniture is thrown away, it can be used not only as a whole; a very interesting step is to remove the boxes and turn them into a “train of flowers”. Since such structures can get wet, it is better to place them under awnings, on verandas, and in gazebos. In addition to independent use, sometimes they form a “bench” flowerbed, but this requires larger boxes.

Original flower beds are formed from logs, but their minimum diameter must be at least 0.5 m. In a smaller log there is too little space for growing flowers. The combination of a box lined along the length with a slab, the ends of which are covered with saw cuts of logs, helps to save money. Quite high demands are also placed on stumps that will be used to create improvised flower beds. Very old stumps are quickly destroyed by watering, and it should also be taken into account that the remains of ordinary-sized trees are not suitable; only the largest stumps are acceptable.

But since they are mostly already decrepit, compromises often have to be made. They take a fairly dense and stable medium-sized stump, split it in the middle, and pull out the core using carpentry tools. The resulting blanks are glued together and then dug into the ground, this creates a sufficient base for plant decoration of the area.

In cases where an old and seemingly unnecessary tree grows on the site, the result is even more attractive. 10 - 12 hanging pots of petunias are enough to complete the original flowerbed. Interesting solutions, in fact, are found around us more often than it seems. The only problem is to find them and discern aesthetic qualities in the most seemingly ordinary object.

Do not rush to throw away old steel rods and linoleum remaining after repairs. Create a flowerbed-basket from them; the bush itself can be either planted in it or surrounded by a similar structure long time after planting. An excellent way to create a vertical composition of succulents is to use plastic pipes.

Organize a system for watering all modules or hang pots outside, then the problem of water spillage and damp walls will be solved.

A combination of “incompatible” items is another way to save space on your site. Consider pairing a doghouse with a pallet flower bed on top. This concept looks attractive and bold, attracting everyone's attention. Just make sure that there are no fasteners or other sharp structures sticking out inside the kennel to protect your pets from accidental injury.

Another good waste material is excess cement left over after construction or renovation. The solution is poured over a mesh placed at the bottom of any suitable container. The other surface is covered with ordinary cling film; its main advantages are softness and tight fit of the surface. A reinforcing mesh is placed on top of the mortar layer, and after it cement is applied one more time. Pebbles, crushed stone, and broken ceramic tiles can be used for decoration; After the solution has hardened, the mold must be removed, and this completes the production of a pot of the required size and configuration.

An attractive idea is to use soft forms: pour or place something heavy into the pot, then press a plastic bag into which the mortar is poured. Immediately after the form hardens, an even larger bag is put on it, moistened with the same solution, its edges are wrapped inward and again coated with liquid building material. To hold the neck more firmly, use an ordinary rope.

When there is no cement at hand, plastic bottles are a good solution. With their help, if you also use gypsum, you can form swans or other types of figured garden decor. Or you can simply dig cut bottles into the ground and use them as a frame for plants. By applying paint, you can easily escape the stereotype of plastic as something cheap and not very practical.

Continuing the conversation about recycled materials in the design of flower beds, it is worth paying attention to iron barrels; Such containers are great for lobelia and other flowers with a not too demanding “character”.

Where to place it?

We can talk for a long time about what the design of a flower bed might be and how to implement it. But success is achieved only under one condition, namely a carefully selected location. Remember when selecting a location that flowers move steadily after the sun. This means that in a flowerbed visible from the north, almost all the time they will be turned in the opposite direction.

It is not at all necessary to have a flower bed or flower garden near the house. A quite attractive alternative is its placement in the parterre (the front part of the garden) and directly at the entrance to the territory. The arrangement of flower beds near recreational areas, in the middle of lawns (it dilutes the monotony of green grass), next to terraces is no worse. Attractive schemes include flower plantings next to fences, along the outer perimeter of the site, on top of a retaining wall or along the banks of an artificial reservoir.

Don’t be afraid to experiment and cover a significant area with flowers; they can occupy up to 4/5 of the entire space and not seem at all monotonous.

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The only limitations are how attached you are to the colors. Be sure to think about the time you will have to spend on caring for lawns, lawns and flower beds. When working on layout solutions, they do this: first of all, draw a flower garden or flower bed on the overall plan of the site, and then increase the scale. Flowerbeds should be marked with round, oval or irregularly shaped zones, maintaining proportion. Before marking on the plan, thoroughly study the principles of flower arrangements, and then you will definitely not make any mistakes.

The leading place is the rule of tiers, according to which a selection of colors is immediately formed for viewing either along the entire perimeter, or only from selected directions. In the first case, the tallest plantings are placed in the center, and in the second, the background is set aside for them. According to the principle of asymmetry, minor deviations from a strictly symmetrical layout and placement will only improve the perception of a flower bed or flower garden.

It is equally important to think through the color part of the composition, since it feels clearly different outdoors than indoors.

If you prefer plants with red, yellow or orange blooms, place your beds in areas that are as light as possible. But if you like blue and bluish flowers, it is better to choose a slightly shaded area for such a flower bed. Consider whether too much shade (or, conversely, too much sun) will harm certain crops. You also need to take into account the shadow that will be cast by neighboring flowers, trees and shrubs on each other. When planting flowers along the path, you don’t need to bring them too close to it, otherwise walking will be very uncomfortable.

Professionals recommend that you first think through the location of the most important flower bed (parterre), and only then prepare designs for all the others. If there is a lawn nearby, it is advisable to raise flower arrangements above it by 0.15-0.2 m. A good step is to place flower beds directly next to garden areas or buildings. Combination with small architectural forms can also look good, but it is better to entrust this to specialists, because such a design is more complicated.

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Making a fence

The arrangement of a flower bed cannot be considered complete if a good place has been chosen for it, an original solution for placement has been invented and the layout has been thoroughly worked out. It's time to pay attention to another important element - enclosing structures. Their role is in no way limited to the function of a simple barrier. Such elements make the design of the flowerbed complete and externally harmonious. If desired, it is also easy to divide the territory into zones using fencing.

First of all, you should choose not the material, but the height of the fences; it is determined by how tall the flowers are in the flower beds and lawns. Decorative structures that are only 50-70 mm in height help to separate them from each other and visually mark the border. But in order for the fence to also become a border for paths, it will be necessary to create a barrier of at least 0.1 m. But in most cases, the owners of dachas and gardens also take care of retaining the soil and stabilizing the shape of the flower beds.

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Stone blocks are an effective solution to these problems when the plantings are not too high; at the same time, they prevent plants from growing into free space and paths. Brick can perform the same function, but wooden structures cannot cope, they collapse too quickly.

Industrially manufactured metal structures must be driven exactly to the depth specified in the instructions. Then the boundaries will be perfectly smooth, outlined by a line that is insurmountable for children and pets. Instead of a solid fence, they try to use a picket fence, which is made not only of metal, but also of wood and even plastic. It is recommended to use a fence of approximately 50 cm around front gardens and rose gardens. It is enough to outline a mixed border and a border of flowers with a line. Great height will only unnecessarily complicate the work and will not give anything in practice.

If you want not only to show the boundaries on the site, but also to increase their attractiveness, make them in the same style as the flower beds, flower beds and lawns themselves. As for the material, logs and boards are good for minimal heating under the sun's rays; plants will not get burned if they come into contact with them. Another important advantage of wood is ease of work, no need for special skills and complex tools. The insufficient service life of wood can be significantly increased by using special impregnations and tinting the fence from time to time.

The format of a wooden barrier can be very different: these are palisades made of stakes or logs, and a stacked picket fence, and transversely cut parts of logs. It’s not that difficult to make an original-looking wicker fence from branches. Having chosen wooden chocks, do not forget that they need to be dug in about 0.2 m, wrapped underground with roofing felt tape and pre-impregnated with an antiseptic composition. Having fulfilled all the requirements and thoroughly compacted the soil, you can expect that the fence will remain in place for at least 10 years.

If you want to create stronger fences, use different types of stones; immediately decide on the choice of not only the material, but also dry masonry or placement on the solution. Be prepared for a substantial short-term investment that will definitely pay off in longevity and structural stability. It is recommended to combine high stone barriers with stylistically similar paths. The best materials for this, according to experts, are monolithic blocks for curbs and tiles for forming sidewalks.

It is advisable to choose a brick or other stone if you need to create a fence of any height on a not too level area.

Only metal structures that can be forged, produced by casting or welding ready-made blocks can compete with them in terms of service life. In most cases, such fences are formed individually; the size of the sections and the type of sketch are not limited in any way.

But the costs of a metal fence around flower beds, even the simplest one made according to a standard design, are quite significant.

Forged barriers are beautiful in themselves, but it should be remembered that they do not always fit into the decor of the site. It is best to use such a fence for climbing crops. The garden is where rusty steel sometimes turns out better than new. By driving pipes covered with traces of corrosion into the ground to the same level, it is easy to combine them stylistically with pebbles and a group of succulents.

Plastic also has its advantages: it does not suffer from contact with water, does not absorb moisture and lasts quite a long time. There are plastic curbs that are difficult to distinguish from stone, wood or brick from afar. What’s important is that plastic allows you to quickly create tiered structures that vary in height. The stakes are simply driven into the ground, and now the sectional barrier around the flowerbed is completely ready.

Choosing flowers

Fences, both from ready-made elements and those made by hand, are a wonderful thing. But another important thing has been overlooked - gabions. These structures made of steel mesh filled with stones are both practical and aesthetic, ensuring the implementation of even the most non-standard plans and design schemes. With the help of gabions, it is easy to strengthen the shore of a lake, river or stream, and prevent the garden, which was so laboriously designed, from “sliding” into them.

If you wish, you can arrange a mesh bench near the pool. You don’t need any special building materials; crushed stone or concrete left over after major construction or repairs will also work. And now, when decorating the space and protecting it is completed, you can choose the right types and varieties of perennials to beautifully decorate your flower beds.

Those crops that are distinguished by the largest and brightest flowers are naturally placed in the middle of the plantings. More modest-looking plants act as a visual complement, and the smallest species will help avoid breaks and create an attractive low-growing perimeter. Try to choose them, focusing not only on the flowers, but also on the leaves, especially in cases where they are the most decorative.

Flower beds placed near walls or fences are sown along such structures with the tallest crops. But when you can walk around, a high tier is created in the center, and it becomes possible to fit existing plantings and buildings into the composition.

Astilbe is a frequent guest in flower beds; it looks very beautiful even where there is a thick shadow on the ground. The difference in varieties allows you to create thickets of quite different sizes. The color of the paniculate flowers is also dissimilar. Astilbe and hosta plantings go well together. Helenium does not tolerate shading so well, but it blooms powerfully throughout almost the entire warm period.

Magnificent geraniums (botanical name) are distinguished by their large flowers and graceful leaves. This plant easily tolerates partial shade, can be combined with trees and be part of mixborders. The flowering period is May and June, when it ends, the area will be decorated with reddish splashes. Catnip, unlike geranium, is adapted to absolutely any lighting and practical conditions, but it acquires its greatest splendor in bright sunlight. In terms of unpretentiousness, the cuff confidently competes with it.

Oriental poppy can look beautiful, but always check when a particular variety will bloom - from May to June or from June to July. If you want to make your flower bed more vibrant in any season of the year and quickly propagate flowers, choose sedum. For late summer and early autumn, in gardens with fertile soil and good lighting, you should prefer rudbeckia.

Throughout the summer, yarrow will decorate flower beds and flower beds. Japanese anemones are perhaps the most beautiful among all unpretentious types of perennial crops.

In addition to this general information, you must also take into account the real characteristics of plants and your capabilities. Do not try to introduce more species; it is better to select a sequence of crops that will bloom together and for a long time. At any given time, at least three species must have flowers. Carefully familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of cultivation and care, take care of the compatibility of species with each other.

If the height of the plants is 100-200 cm, per 1 sq. m of soil you can plant no more than 5 pieces. When this figure is 0.5-0.9 m, it is allowed to increase the concentration to 9 pieces, and flowers from 200 to 400 mm will fit from 7 to 12 stems in the same area. For 1 sq. m, from 10 to 16 ground covers or low-growing specimens will grow well. Bulb crops, no matter their size, are planted from 12 to 25 pieces per 1 square meter. m.

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If you really lack the experience to form an attractive composition, you can simply combine phlox, heuchera, daylilies, astilbe and geraniums. These five types of unassuming plants are definitely enough to form a long-blooming elegant flower bed. We recommend that you do not literally reproduce design schemes that were invented by other people. You can always choose a plant that is similar in terms of flowering period and permissible conditions, and vary the size of the plantings according to your taste and goals.

Now you can understand the specific options for plants in flower beds in more detail. Let's pay attention first of all to the “favorites” of landscape design. Petunias have been among such crops for a long time. Herbs and semi-shrubs from 0.1 to 1 m are classified as perennial, but are grown artificially as annuals.

A tropical plant naturally places increased demands on light and heat. The more flowers a specimen has, the more important good weather is for it. Resistance to dry seasons is average. If there is no watering for a long time, the shoots die. Significantly moist (to a certain limit) soil is tolerable, unless the water stagnates. The optimal substrate is loam and sandy loam, but you can plant petunia on any fertile soil.

Flowers in pots and containers can be packed up to 70 pieces per 1 square meter. m. Lush, abundant flowering is achieved through frequent watering and spraying, weekly feeding (one root feeding should be followed by one leaf treatment). When adverse weather conditions occur, use growth stimulants.

Caring for plants planted in small containers should be more careful and attentive than those growing in open ground.

But with all the advantages of petunia, it is impossible to achieve continuous flowering from it. This means that you will have to form a combined composition from several types. A flowerbed that blooms from spring to autumn should be voluminous and occupy a large area. This is caused not only by the significant number of plants required, but also by the need to create an expressive ensemble. Heterogeneous crops planted here and there will only do harm and greatly worsen the aesthetic qualities of the plantings.

When it is impossible to create a large flower bed or flower garden on your site, a chain of seasonal plantings gives a similar effect. You just need to think about their relationship so that at any moment the overall appearance turns out to be attractive to the observer. Distribute plants with close flowering periods into groups so that seasonal “spots” are formed; the dominant role will smoothly transition from one to another. A flowerbed of continuous flowering is always done in a free layout, and if the whole concept of the garden is geometric, it is better to organize separate flower beds for each season.

Don’t forget that in addition to the time of flower release, the size, growth rate, watering, lighting and soil conditions must also match. Plant species that are developing very quickly and rapidly overwhelming their surroundings will even have to be restrained. And all this is also not enough. Also pay attention to the geometry and color (it can be contrasting or similar in spirit, depending on your preferences). Consider whether the flowerbed will be visible from everywhere or can only be observed from one side.

Despite the importance of perennials, also use annuals - with their help it is easy to vary the situation in the garden in different years and even from season to season.

Speaking about the variety of appearance of a flower bed or flower garden, one cannot fail to mention that many landscape design ideas are closely related to roses. They are easy to use both autonomously and in conjunction with other plants that will be a favorable background for them. Most gardeners believe that roses go best with lilies and peonies, although there are also fans of annuals. The optimal background for the roses themselves is green, for example, a fence of trimmed boxwoods or simple lawns.

Always choose areas where there are no drafts, where the soil is formed by loam with high-quality natural drainage. The acid-base balance of the soil is neutral or slightly acidic. Please note that individual varieties of roses do not tolerate continuous sunlight. For them it is worth setting aside a weak penumbra. Never place flowers of similar tones next to each other; they should be different from each other. A good option that does not require any frills is to plant 3 or 4 flowers of the same color in combination with other plants that highlight it.

Another option is to line the edges of lawns with roses. In this case, you can plant plants of any height you like. When choosing a structural rose garden, a miniature garden is actually created - you can add seating and a terrace, walls, fountains, even small ponds to the composition. All roses in such cases are planted as tapeworms. An excellent approach is a southern slope covered with low-growing flowers, as well as ridges or lawns.

In addition to roses, a monoflower can also consist of hostas. Hostarias require significant space, but the level of shading does not matter for them. Preferred places for organization are around a tall tree or next to a wall. In areas where there is plenty of sunlight or the soil is sandy, pay more attention to watering. Ideally, you should set aside a corner with moderately moist soil for your hosta. Do not buy flowers that are too bright and variegated, because flowerbeds organized only from them look disjointed, seem poorly thought out and do not comply with design principles.

It is undesirable to purchase large varieties - their growth rate is high and the suppression of other plants will quickly begin. As a last resort, “giants” should be planted near trees, and in limited quantities.

When choosing flowers for flowers, take care of a geometrically strict appearance, clarity of shades and shapes. The easiest way is to make two or three oblong stripes; if you want to experiment, alternate bright expressive spots in a checkerboard pattern. A large width bed can be planted in sections of different geometric shapes, creating a unique look. Never create the widest possible “beds” with an abundance of colors; it is better to use small paths, placing flower beds along their edges. Keep in mind that the lighting mode should be optimal for all crops included in the crop.

Even when selecting plants, you should carefully check how accurate and adequate the source of your information is. Do not overly trust messages from seed and seedling sellers. It is better to focus on descriptions from independent sources, then you will be able to create a clear list for forming a composition faster.

Answer immediately the question of what should be in a certain place - plants with vertical placement of inflorescences, dense cones or soft pillows; Whatever the answer, the selection will be significantly simplified, because obviously unsuitable candidates will no longer be available. In many cases, decorating an area with lilies will be quite simple, but the best candidates will be difficult to find.

These flowers can also be planted in a monoflower, subject to strict color compatibility. When creating a joint planting of lilies and roses, it is recommended to use places without shading, but also without excess wind. Excessive exposure to the sun, especially during hot lunch hours, is contraindicated for these flowers.

On sloping areas, choose the highest possible places and add complex fertilizers to the ground.

Lily flower beds are made with holes 230 - 250 mm deep. The larger the bulb, the deeper it should be buried in the fall. The advantage of this flower is its minimal susceptibility to pests and the absence of the need for special care.

The choice of flowers for a flower bed directly depends on its properties. Thus, on previously unused land that has not yet been overgrown with ornamental plants, evergreen ground cover crops should be used. A good move is to plant them on the edge of the flower bed, with a smooth visual transition to the garden and maintaining a pleasant green path even in the cold season. Trees, phloxes, tenacious plants and sunflowers help to form green covers. But where there is a lot of shade, it is worth using astilbe, black cohosh or Rogers.

Soil preparation

Whatever flowers and arrangements you choose, the soil is rarely so fertile that there is no need for additional work. Improvement methods are known to all experienced summer residents and gardeners: for example, sandy loam is improved with clay, peat, manure and compost, always adding lime. Clay soils and heavy loams are easiest to refine with sand, humus, peat and sawdust. In rocky areas, it is recommended to prepare holes or trenches filled with high-quality soil or a mixture replacing it.

The main treatment is digging up the area; this should be done in the fall. Do not crush the clods of earth, just turn them over. After the soil dries out in the spring, they walk through it with hand cultivators. Dahlias have the highest requirements for pre-fertilization; asters, carnations, gladioli and phlox are somewhat less picky.

When calculating the required volume of mineral fertilizers, pay attention to both the quality of soil cultivation and the properties of certain varieties.

How to plant?

Maintain a reasonable distance when planting: if it turns out to be crowded, the flowers will develop slowly, and overly rare specimens seem to be only helplessly inserted in the middle of empty spaces. The soil for perennial flower crops needs to be compacted a little and watered, then they will begin to grow much more intensively. By following these principles, you can create both high and low plantings of the most attractive appearance.

A perennial flower bed (round) can be created very simply. Decorative sunflowers and holly roses are placed in the background; Gaillardia and Spanish poppy protrude slightly forward. The long line in front of them should be given to cardinal lobelia; the frontal plane is formed from blue and accent red flowers.

It doesn’t matter whether you choose this design option or another. Before planting flowers in a flowerbed, you should stock up on a tape measure in order to accurately and correctly measure all the necessary distances. Of course, you need to have a sharpened shovel; In addition to this, a wheelbarrow will come in handy (carrying loads will be much easier). The soil for planting plants is well dug up and loosened; Depending on the shape of the flowerbed and its location, flowers are first planted in the middle or in the far corner, gradually moving in the opposite direction.

The first watering is almost always required; rare crops do not require this approach.

Beautiful examples

New products in the field of landscape design appear constantly, but it is not always wise to chase them. It is better to focus on truly original flowerbed decor. This is how mirrors, rubber wheels and plastic sheets help realize a unique idea.

Beautiful flower beds and flower beds always attract the attention of others and guests who visit your home. The originality of the options is very great. It all depends on the imagination of the owners. What kind of flowerbed do you have? If you are still searching and thinking about the design of your site, then our article will bring a lot of interesting and useful things into your thoughts.

In mid-autumn, looking at a flower garden, the eye can only catch the fading chrysanthemums; almost all the seasonal work is behind us, so there is an opportunity to focus on miscalculations.

Garden path decorated with flower bed

In the spring, flower lovers make the same mistake: they try to fit as many plants as possible into a limited area. After all, the leaves have not yet blossomed and, when planning planting, we often do not take into account what they will be like in a month or two.

• Therefore, rule one: keep your distance! This year we had to cut down an old, great-grandfather’s apple tree, the branches of which broke off under the weight of the fruit and fell onto the flower garden, causing a lot of damage. Without the apple tree, it seemed more spacious and brighter, but some that felt comfortable in partial shade (primroses, hostas, ferns, aquilegias) are now in the sun, and in the spring we will have to think about relocating them.
• And since there are not enough shady places for everyone, fast-growing tall plants, for example, castor beans, sunflowers, and evening primroses, can help. So, rule two: plants also need comfort.
• Come to the flower garden not only with a hoe and watering can, but also with a notepad and pen. Make a sketch of the planting plan, record the beginning and end of flowering. And this is the third rule.

The art of landscape design

Which of us, visiting flower growers and noticing some new plant, has not experienced a sinking heart: “I want it!” Want! Want!" And also trips to flower exhibitions, and just to the flower aisles at the market, interested in looking at various catalogs with interesting offers. They never noticed how they turned their flower garden into a collection area with a huge number of different ones. They don’t have enough space, they obscure each other, not allowing us to enjoy their beauty, but they add trouble to us.

Create the flowerbed you've always wanted:

• You have to imagine where to plant it so that it does not disturb anyone.
• Contemplating the work of landscape designers, you are convinced that plants look best when they grow in groups.
• Fifteen bulbs of, say, tulips of different varieties and colors, planted in a row, will not look as attractive as a group of the same variety of the same fifteen.
• But when creating such compositions, it is important to take into account the height, color and size of the leaves, the period and duration of flowering.
• Each gardener has his own little secrets of success and a list of annoying failures.

Advice

Colored spots in a flower garden created by one variety always look more impressive than many different ones planted in one row.

Types of flower beds

Nowadays, more and more often, personal plots and summer cottages are not used for obtaining a rich harvest of vegetables, not for planting potatoes or working in greenhouses. More and more often, our country life is not communication with a shovel, but communication with flowers.

Some summer residents refuse “slave” labor and work for their own pleasure. For them, a dacha is one big flower garden, in which they feel like in a fragrant paradise.

But arranging a beautiful flower garden is no less difficult than forming a bed. To do this, you need to have some idea of ​​what kind of flower beds there are and what plants are planted in them.

Even improvised means are used to decorate a flower garden. For example, an old sink. You will also need here:

• pieces of chain link;
• soil, crushed stone;
• pebbles;
• stones.

With the help of this equipment, the sink needs to be given a more aesthetic appearance. After this, they begin planting plants. Naturally, the design of a flower garden depends entirely on the wishes of the owner.. This applies to cases of professional assistance.

First you need to create a small hill. After all, the structure should stand out from the rest of the landscape. In addition, it is necessary to give the hill the desired shape. Here you will need a cord, a ruler and other equipment. Additionally, it is worth creating a stone or plastic fence. What will prevent the flower bed from becoming overgrown with grass. After this, planting begins.

Flowerbeds

The most common type of flower garden in the garden is, of course, a flower bed. But, despite the traditional nature, the variety of flower beds is sometimes amazing. Triangular, square, round, in two, three tiers, in floor flowerpots on long legs or simply standing on the ground. A huge number of varieties that are designed to decorate the place in which the flowerbed is installed. In general, all flower beds can be either geometric or free.

Their shape can be anything, and not just round or square. The main thing is to plant it correctly. The selection of varieties is carried out so that they all have different flowering periods.

On the site you can form a mixborder and a ridge. Moreover, it is possible to implement your plans without the help of a professional designer.

First, you need to solve a number of issues, in particular, choose the optimal combination of shades on the site. You also need to choose flowers. Usually they combine three species in one flowerbed. It is better to choose the geometry of the site in advance and take into account the flowering period.

Types of flower beds

The carpet type is characterized by a rectangular or square configuration. Most often, low-growing colorful vegetation is placed here. Thanks to this, unusual designs and patterns are created. There are also regular and irregular varieties. In the first case, everyone blooms at the same time. In the second, the flowers replace each other.

Quite often, gardeners create a rose garden on their own plot. Here you will definitely need a well-lit place with an area of ​​no more than twenty square meters. First you need to choose a place for the roses, then start preparing the soil and planting.

Advice

It is important to know that the rosary is decorated in a special order.

That is, in the first line there are low-growing bushes, the height of which is no more than forty centimeters. Climbing roses that can reach several meters are planted in the last row. It is better to carry out the procedure at the beginning of summer.

Flowerbeds near a pond

Flower beds can be quite original. The presence of a reservoir makes it possible to create a floating structure. This will require light and non-sinking material. Polystyrene foam does this job well.

Plants located in such a flower bed must love moisture and water. Wooden structures can be placed on the site. It is better to make them hanging. Otherwise, the material will quickly deteriorate.

Discounts

In second place after flower beds are flower beds. These are long stretches of land that perfectly form paths and alleys in your garden. The width of the ridge cannot be more than three meters. It can be planted in several tiers, with the farthest row being high, and then in descending order. These flower beds can be placed in the garden along paths, or around free-standing trees. But the flower beds themselves also need decoration. Borders are usually used for this.

The border can have one or two tiers, the width is no more than half a meter. For borders, small, low plants are used so that you can see from the flowerbed. Borders go very well with flower beds and ridges.

Rabatki - decorate paths and alleys

Mixborders

There is such a type of flower beds as mixborders. This means that in such a flower garden there will be a variety of plants, not only in terms of flowering time, but also in growth.

But you can’t put plants in a mixborder that love different growing conditions: light and shade, that love water and don’t need it. The mixborder has one more purpose - the flowers of the mixborder can be cut and made into bouquets.

It must have an asymmetrical shape and branches of different lengths.

Mixborder - a flower garden with a variety of species

Flowerbed care

Every gardener, gardener, florist must take care to ensure the protection of his plot from pests and diseases. Doing the work manually is very labor-intensive; this is where all kinds of sprayers come to the aid of fellow summer residents.

This technique is designed to create excess pressure, due to which a fine dispersion of the sprayed mixture occurs. Fine particles of the sprayed liquid fall on the surface of the plants, penetrating into hard-to-reach areas.

In the state of tiny droplets, the solution is perfectly retained on the microvilli of stems and leaves. Even twenty years ago, the choice was limited to a couple of simple sprayers, but now there are a wide variety of models on the market. Competition spurs manufacturers to look for new solutions and create engineered structures.

Advice

When creating alpine slides, install the stones firmly, since you will have to move on them during maintenance.

To make very beautiful designer flower beds with your own hands, you will have to spend an impressive amount of time and effort. But now, thanks to information from the Internet, you can implement really interesting decorating ideas from scrap materials. Gardening is an abstract art along with landscape design and architecture.

Planning is the key to success

It seems like the easiest thing to do - buy your favorite flowers and plant them in the ground. And the more diverse the vegetation, the more beautiful the result. Alas, in this way you can only get a pile of different plants, which will create a rather untidy appearance overall. This will be especially visible where the vegetation does not match in height, shape and color. Also, different flowering times can cause problems. It's a shame to get such unflattering results after all the effort.

• Creating the right composition is a well-planned operation that requires a clear plan of action.
• Some still prefer to plant their own flower garden. It can be a fun time. It is advisable not to use a wide variety of types, especially if space is limited.
• To arrange a flowerbed, you will need to choose a height, a blooming calendar, and a color scheme. It is also important to respect the requirements for environmental conditions (light loving, preferred humidity, soil type and acidity, etc.).

Planning is the key to success

Due to the characteristics of the vegetation and the surrounding landscape, the decorated corner acquires its own personality and will be unique.

Advice

Don't worry that if you use ready-made designs, your garden flower bed will become typical and uninteresting. After all, it is very unlikely that anyone you know will use the same scheme. Don't be afraid to experiment. Often unique compositions obtained from those who, based on information on the Internet, came up with their own design. Creating your own flower gardens and flower beds can be a real source of pride.

When choosing, think carefully. For example, what size do you want for your flower bed, the size of its border, etc.

Perennial plants in a flowerbed

Perennials are preferred for those who do not want to replant their flower beds every year.

Perennials have advantages:

• wide range of shapes;
• relative ease of care;
• undemandingness.

And the immediate destruction of a perennial flower bed or bulbs can be delayed for several years by cultivating and fertilizing the soil.

However, as a rule, the flowering period of these plants is only 3 weeks, which is not very long..

• After flowering, a perennial flower bed does not look so bright, so it is recommended to dilute it with annual plants.
• Choose depending on the flowering season.
• Often, owners want their flower beds and courtyard gardens to be pleasing to the eye from the beginning of spring until the cold of winter. To do this, take into account the seasonality of the vegetation and flora used.
• Summer flower beds and garden arrangements can be formed from such a wide range that it is quite easy to get lost in the list. Experts advise paying special attention to long-blooming species or those that can bloom twice. Among the perennial longflowers there are some varieties of roses, geraniums, catnip, and chamomile.

Annuals

Summer is the flowering time for many annual species. You may be thinking about how to make the flower bed in your own garden more attractive looking. You can plant:

• beautiful asters;
• dahlias;
• coreopsis;
• various chrysanthemums;
• calendula.

Related ornamental plants will give a special charm to the selected floral ensemble.

Summer is the flowering time for many annual species.

A vertical flower bed will look great with hanging plants. They give volume and shine, and there are lovely petunias, lobelia and verbena that look great in a vertical bed.

Aromatic flower bed

An excellent solution - an aromatic flowerbed of lavender, sage, oregano. It is better to place it directly with the seating area. You will feel the aroma as you walk past the flower garden. It has beneficial effects on the immune system, brain function and cardiovascular system.

To create such a flower bed we will need:

• Plastic containers.
• Dye.
• Sphagnum moss (you can even use old moss).
• Soil mixture.
• Saplings.

Step 1

Paint the containers and wait for them to dry. Soak the moss to a comfortable consistency that will allow you to “sculpt”. Moss should be placed in all containers, after which they should be covered with a layer of soil, previously mixed with fertilizer. Subsequently, the soil must be compacted and watered.

Step 2

Containers should be filled from the top containers. Seedlings are usually small in size. Their root system, as a rule, does not fall apart and easily moves in the right direction. If you need to remove the seedlings from the pot, you need to squeeze the root system with your hand.

When planting, water the seedlings well. Follow the following sequence when filling the pot:

• sphagnum;
• the soil;
• plant;
• the soil.

Bright ideas

Look for tin cans in your kitchen or just buy them from the market. After this, on a large wooden wall you should attach these cans - ideally 8 to 9 so that they are well dispersed. Add the vertical garden plants you want.

Advice

Don't neglect remaining areas - move large plants or pots around to find the best look.

Pine trees trimmed in a triangular shape create visual interest. Annuals and perennials provide the garden with bright color and interesting shapes. Here the gladioli contrast neatly with the foliage and bloom around them. Large stripes of color will create a calming ambience for this garden.

Vertical garden system

Whether you want to spruce up a garden wall or just cover up any untidy side, here's a great idea. Take a thick fabric and hang it on the fence in the form of bags - it should be shaped like a kangaroo pouch. Add plants and get the beauty you've always wanted.

If you have trees in your garden, you can create a small arrangement around them. You can use any stones for it to create an environment for flowers. This way all attention will be focused on the plants.

Group planting

For this idea you should have a lot of different plants. You can install this design on a separate side of the garden and place a few chairs and a table to make the flowerbed look like the perfect ambience for privacy.

Plastic bottles as vertical garden containers:

There should be a lot of plastic bottles in your trash yard. This is the perfect time to use them all. Just tie them together with string so you can cover the wall area. Now, make a hole in the center so you can place the plants you want - a finished flower bed on the wall!

Wall planner:

Planting containers are attached to the walls. You can plant any plants you want here. This idea can decorate your garden, home entrance or even your backyard. Place flowers in rows or in a checkerboard pattern, it’s all about your imagination!

Natural design

All available materials can become amazingly beautiful things. If an old tree fell next to your dacha, then this could be a great idea for creating a unique flower bed. You just need to cut out its core and install it in the center of the garden. After this, fill the soil and plant flowers.

Shoe rack as a flower bed. Creativity is key.

Advice

You can use an old shoe rack and plant plants in it. Place it at the entrance to attract the attention of your guests.

You can use an old wooden barrel as a display stand filled with beautiful plants and colorful flowers.

Wall decor

This flowerbed looks like a tree on the wall. Just a couple of pots arranged in a lovely manner to provide a lovely vertical garden.

With this design you can plant whatever you want. In particular, try adding colorful flowers with large leaves to give your flower bed a fantastic look. Combine old windows and make a lovely little decoration for your garden space.

You can decorate an entire wall by simply placing small garment bags filled with lovely flowers. This will surely hide the gray walls and enhance the beauty of your garden.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that decorating your garden is primarily a work of imagination. Therefore, you only need to imagine the general composition and consistently solve the problems of its implementation. It should be noted that it is especially important, despite the large amount of work, not to panic and gradually, step by step, turn your garden into the envy of all guests.

Perennials for flower beds

First, you must determine the amount of time you can devote to flower beds. If you are engaged in a flower garden and nothing more, this is one thing, but if in addition to this you are also engaged in growing various vegetable crops, then this is completely different. Experience shows that with the second option there is not enough time left for growing and caring for the flower garden.

The flowerbed should be located near the recreation area. It should be visible from a country house or gazebo. Show your imagination when creating a composition.

Most likely, your flower garden will contain perennial flowers. Now let's talk about them.

You must allocate a place for the future flower bed at the time of planning. Keep in mind that the flower garden should be located close to the recreation area. So that it can be seen from the house or gazebo. When shaping the flowerbed, you can show all your imagination. Since the shape of the flower garden depends entirely on your desire.