Detailed map of YNAO from the satellite. Where is the Peninsula Yamal? Popularinsula Peninsula Yamal

District is located in the region of the Far North, in the zone West Siberian Plain. The main part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is located behind the polar circle, and the other part is on the slope of the Ural Range, in the East. Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous District - One of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which is part of the Tyumen region. It is part of the Ural Federal District. Salekhard is the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets AO. The site contains the following cities of the cities of the Yamalo-Nenets District:

Map of the Yamalo-Nenets District Detailed

Online map of the Yamalo-Nenets district

This card allows you to study the district and individual cities in different modes View. For a detailed study, the card must be enlarged:

The northernmost point located on the mainland is the Yamal Peninsula.
On climatic conditions, the entire territory of the district can be divided into three zones - the arctic, subarctic and zone of the northern strip located in the West Siberian lowland. The presence of many years of permanent close location Cold Kara Sea, abundance of rivers, swamps, bays and lakes climatic conditions Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Its climate - with a short summer, long, reaching up to 10 months, in winter, strong winds And a small snow cover.
In the Arctic part of the district, winter is cold, harsh, with frequent and strong blizzards, storms, frosts. Small precipitation and very short summer, only about fifty days, accompanied by strong fogs.
The territory of the county area is flat. It consists of a tundra and timber tundra. There are also many lakes and swamps. In the west of the district there is a mountain range extending two hundred kilometers with a height reaching up to one and a half thousand meters.
Very rich and diverse water resources Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It includes the coast of the Kara Sea, many bays, rivers, lakes, swamps. One of the largest sea bays is a rude lip - located in the district. The largest of the rivers of this region is Ob, Nadym, Pur and Taz. Ob is one of the most extended rivers of Russia. On the territory of the district, it flows two huge sleeves. In addition to ground, this district is rich and underground waters. They constitute the artesian pool, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich three million square kilometers. In addition, there are thermal waters.

When in Central Russia People suffer from unbearable heat, the inhabitants of Yamal enjoy the cold. Despite harsh weather, here live very kind peoplewho gave this place their name. The Yamal Peninsulas they refer to the "edge of the Earth", since it is so translated from Nenetsky his name.

History of Cold Yamal

The first mention of the Yamal Earth is dated to the XI century, but the Novgorod merchants managed to get there before. Their mention of the northern lands were fantastic. Travelers told about proteins and deers who fell on the ground, like raindrops with clouds. From this point on, the popularity of Yamal began to grow.

In order to finally conquer rich northern lands, Tsar Fedor sent a campaign in 1592. A few years later, the Cossack squad was created by the strengthening of Obdorsk. Today, everyone knows this place as Salekhard - the city, which is the capital of the Yamalo-Nenets district. After the northern lands were conquered and switched to Russia, the rapid increase in the power of this state began.

Russia, Yamal Peninsula. Location

The North and Cold Peninsula of Russia is located on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets District. In size, it ranks fourth, is washed by the Kara Sea from three sides, as well as Baydarack and Ob Lip bays. The last lip separates the main part of the mainland from the peninsula.

The vegetation world here is only the tundra and forest tundra areas. Floer make up little shrubs, Mossi, trees, lichens and herbaceous plants. Animal I. vegetable world It's very poor here, but there are a lot of fish.

The peninsula is famous for its unsurpassed cold beauty and indispensable lands. Believe me, the spectacle is impressive. From all over the country, guests come here to look at this area. Impressions are sometimes so strong that people who came for six months are decided to stay here forever.

Yamal is located behind the northern polar circle, it strongly affects its climate. Summer on the peninsula can be compared, rather, with a thaw, since the temperature is +6, although in the tundra in July it can reach 30 degrees Celsius.

The land on the peninsula is permafrost, where the tundra is represented as a swampy plain. On Yamal a lot of small lakes that are suitable for economic activity. Here live valuable breeds salmon fish.

Now you know where the Yamal Peninsula is located.

The local climate is strongly affected by health. Of course, W. northern People There are diseases, such as, for example, frostbite to the upper part of the lungs.

Scientists identified one very curious moment, which is directly connected to the north. Everyone who lived in the peninsula of Yamal more than seven years of people expands cardiac artery. This change affects the psychosomatic state of the individual, as a result of which a person becomes more hospitable, kinder, responsive and gentle. In such difficult conditions it is impossible to survive, remaining a wolf, so there is nothing surprising in change.

Treasure of permafrost

Peninsula Yamal Many call gas cylinderBut the inhabitants of this comic nickname do not take offense. They only correct, saying that their autonomous district is the gas heart of Russia. Gas here really so much that he even goes to the surface.

Here photos of the funnel were made, the diameter of which is 60 meters. it a natural phenomenon made this place famous, but did not surprise specialists at all. Such funnels are very often appearing in permafrost, containing a large stock of natural gas. It is this place that the Peninsula Yamal. Photo of the famous funnel in front of you.

Reindeer years and fisheries were considered the main sectors of the economy. The billet of the fur increased with a rapid pace. However, as soon as the district was formed, there was a completely new branch to develop - crop production. People began to grow feed root roots, potatoes and vegetables.

Administrative territorial device of the peninsula

As part of the autonomous district, it is listed:

6 urban settlements;

6 urban districts;

36 rural settlements;

7 municipal districts.

Popularinsula Peninsula Yamal

Noyabrsk;

New Urengoy;

Gubkinsky;

Labynyangi;

Salekhard;

Tarco Sale;

Muravlenko;

The largest settlements are:

1. New port;

2. Yar-Sale;

3. Salemal;

4. Cape Stone;

5. Panayevsk;

Urban Types:

Korobalovo;

Pangody;

Limbieta;

Tazovsky;

Urengoy;

Old Nadym.

Peninsula Yamal is partially populated, complete development is complicated by climatic conditions.

Population of the Peninsula

Quite a long time, the district was practically deserted, exclusively hants, nonsense and the Selkup tribes were dwelling here. They were engaged in hunting and reindeer herding and conducted a nomadic lifestyle.

The situation began to change from the 20th century, at this time the development of the natural riches of the district began and the population was gradually began to increase.

Population size:

1926 - 19,000 people;

1975 - 122,000;

2000 - 495 200 people;

2012 - 539 800;

National Structure (in Percent):

Sellocks - 0.4;

Khanty - 1.9;

Nenets - 5.9;

Tatars - 5.6;

Other nationalities - 17.5;

Ukrainians - 9.7;

Russians - 61.7.

It should be noted that the Yamal Peninsula is the only subject Russian Federationwhere the natural population growth has still been preserved. This fact takes place in all settlements, cities and districts.

The birth rate here is much higher than all-Russian, and mortality is much lower. This is a very good indicator. The number of population is constantly increasing, and at the expense of natural growth.

Peninsula Yamal is the territory of permafrost and unsurpassed landscapes. it amazing landwhich will not leave anyone indifferent. All who at least once visited Yamal, will surely come back here.

To date, Yamal is considered a stable, dynamically developing region. It is a solid foundation for socio-economic development, which is very important for northern Regions, and for the country as a whole.

→ Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District

Detailed map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Map of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District with cities, districts and villages

Satellite map of Yamalo-Nenets JSC

Switching between the satellite map of the Yamalo-Nenets AO and schematic is made in the lower left corner of the interactive card.

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - Wikipedia:

Date of education YNAO: December 10, 1930
Population of YANAO: 534 299 people
Phone Code INAO: 349
Square YanaA: 769 250 km²
Automobile code YNAO: 89

Areas of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug:

Krasnoselkupsky Nadymskiy Uralsky Purovsky Tazovsky Shuryshkarsky Yamalsky

The cities of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - a list of cities in alphabetical order:

Gubkinsky city Founded in 1986. The population of the city is 27238 people.
Labytnangi city Founded in 1890. The population of the city is 26281 people.
Muravlenko city Founded in 1984. The population of the city is 32540 people.
City Nadym Founded in 1597. Population of the city - 44660 people.
Town New Urengoya Founded in 1975. The population of the city is 113254 people.
City of Noyabrsk Founded in 1975. Population of the city - 106879 people.
City Salekhard. Founded in 1595. The population of the city is 48507 people.
Tarco Sal Founded in 1932. The population of the city is 21665 people.

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District - region located on Far North. This is a small northern territory of Russia, the population of which is only 550 thousand inhabitants. The main attractions of Yamal are beautiful nature and unusual monuments. For example, in the city of Noyabrsk you can see a mosquito monument established in 2006.

Another monument is devoted to the Mammoth, which is at the entrance to the city of Salekhard. After all, numerous bones and the remains of these extinct animals were discovered in this autonomous district. One of these finds is 46,000 years. Searches continued until now, and the last find was discovered in 2007.

Sights of Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District: The Temple of Peter and Paul, the settlement of the Ust-semi, the Upper-Taza Reserve, the Gydan Reserve, the Yamal Peninsula, the Mammoth sculpture, a monument to Komaru in Noyabrsk, Stela 66 Parallel, Yamalo-Nenets District Museum and Exhibition Complex. I.S. Shumanovsky, Orthodox church ArchReart Mikhail, Obdon Ostrog, Church of Reverend Seraphim Sarovsky in New Urengoy, Museum of Fine Arts, Park-Museum of Airlines in Salekhard.