Outline of a lesson in literature (grade 7) on the topic: The theme of the appointment of a poet and poetry in the poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha." An Extraordinary Adventure (Vladimir Mayakovsky Poems)

At the lesson, students will get acquainted with the biography of Vladimir Mayakovsky, the originality of his poetry on the example of the poem " Extraordinary Adventure, who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha. Analysis of the poem will help to understand the author and his civic and creative position.

After the death of his father, the family moved to Moscow. The future poet was engaged in revolutionary activities, worked as a propagandist, was arrested three times. In 1910, Mayakovsky was released from the Butyrka prison, where he spent eleven months. It is here that he writes his poems. It can be said that Mayakovsky's release from prison was a symbolic entry into art.

In 1911 he entered the Moscow School of Painting, Architecture and Sculpture. The social situation in Russia presented Mayakovsky with a choice - old life and old art or new life and new art. “I want to make a new socialist art,” this is how the poet defined the goal of his life. Within the walls of the school, the future poet was waiting in many ways for a fateful acquaintance with the organizer of the Gilea group, D.D. Burliuk, who became one of the founders of futurism. It is in the almanac of this group - "A slap in the face of public taste" Mayakovsky made his literary debut in December 1912.

In 1913, the poet publishes his first collection of poems called "I", writes the tragedy "Vladimir Mayakovsky" (stage director and performer leading role he spoke himself). As part of a group of futurists Mayakovsky travels through the cities and towns of Russia. Public performance caused him to be expelled from the school.

The October Revolution of 1917 was greeted by Mayakovsky with joy and enthusiasm. The poet supports the young state with artistic means available to him.

Since 1919, he has been working for three years at the ROSTA Windows, producing propaganda and satirical posters with poetic lines. In total, during this period, he was the author of about 1100 such “windows” (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Poster created by Mayakovsky in 1920 ()

Mayakovsky called "ROSTA Windows" a fantastic thing. The posters of the Okon... artists were exhibited in the windows of Moscow's central shops, on Kuznetsky Most, and some were even sent to other cities.

In the summer of 1920, Mayakovsky lived in a dacha in Pushkino (near Moscow), worked in ROSTA and traveled to the city every day. Then it was written poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha."

Everything in this poem is unusual: a plot that combines reality and fantasy, a special rhythm, a combination of simple and even colloquial words with the author's neologisms.

Title of the poem

The poet deliberately chooses a long, cumbersome title for his poem: "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha." Moreover, he adds a subtitle: “Pushkino, Akulova Gora, Rumyantsev's dacha, 27 versts along the Yaroslavl railway. dor." Thus, the title and subtitle contrast with each other: the unusual with the ordinary, the fantastic with the real.

Composition of the poem

1. Exposure. "Ordinary work of a poet"
2. The plot and development of the action. “Poet's quarrel with the sun. Invitation for tea
3. Climax. "Procession of the sun. The conversation of the poet with the luminary "
4. Interchange. "Poetic creed of the poet"

Theme, idea, problems of the poem

The poem, according to the famous actor Vladimir Yakhontov, is stunning “by the audacity of the plot and the beauty of thought: the poet and the sun are two friends. One shines, the other sings. All of it is illuminated by a joyful, sincere smile. A cascade of varied, sometimes unexpected rhymes, the finest rhythmic pattern reinforce the impression of liveliness, fabulousness, and entertaining narration.

exhausted summer heat and with exhausting work, the poet-artist envied the sun in that it does not shine at night, that is, it does not work, but rests (Fig. 3).

Rice. 3. illustration ()

And so once angry,

that everything faded in fear,

point-blank I shouted to the sun:

Enough to roam in hell!”

I called out to the sun

"A parasite!

you are covered in clouds,

and here - do not know either winters or years,

sit down, draw posters!

The sun comes to visit the poet and in their conversation it turns out that both have a lot in common. The task of the sun, like the poet, is to illuminate this gray world, to fill it with colors, life, and meaning. Both are aware of the importance of their work. And despite the complexity of the task, the author proclaims them the general slogan that became the main idea of ​​the poem:

Always shine

shine everywhere

until the days of the last bottom,

shine -

and no nails!

Here is my slogan

and the sun!

Thus, Mayakovsky expressed his attitude to poetic work in the poem, choosing for this an unusual, metaphorical manner, in order to tell the reader what real poetry should be like.

Means of artistic expression and stylistic devices

Metaphor- one of the main art trails used by the poet. His metaphors are unusual, original.

For example:

1. Pushkino hillock humped

shark mountain,

and down the mountain

the village was

the roof was twisted with bark .

2. Spreading beam-steps,

the sun is walking in the field.

Such metaphors are called expanded. Unlike a simple metaphor, such a metaphor contains a figurative similarity of a certain life phenomenon and is revealed throughout a segment or the entire poem. .

Hyperbola(artistic exaggeration). Its use helps the author to endow the hero of the poem with temperament, emotionality. creative personality. For example, the unbearable heat is conveyed in such a hyperbole: "in a hundred thousand suns the sunset burned." The character of the hero of the poem, the tendency to exaggerate everything, perceive and experience it more sharply than ordinary people, sounds in the replica: “What have I done! I'm dead!"

Pun(play on words)

For example:

without causes come in,

tips gone would!

(Come in - hide, hide, fall into a hole; would come - an invitation to visit).

Stylistic vocabulary

In the dialogues between the hero and the sun, the author intentionally uses colloquial, colloquial vocabulary. This makes the conversation easy and very natural. In the beginning, when the hero is angry, his speech is rough and harsh. The poet calls the sun parasite, claims to be wandering around idle. The sun is also not inferior: "- Drive tea, drive, poet, jam! The hero in response exclaims in annoyance: "- The devil pulled my audacity to yell at him". And soon the conversation turns into a friendly conversation:

do not be sad,

simple things!

And me, do you think

- Come on, try it!

In addition to colloquial vocabulary, Mayakovsky, as a representative of futurism, experiments with the word, creating author's neologisms.

For example:

"Hill of Pushkino hunchback» ( hunchback- derived from stoops).

"Wait a minute! Listen, golden brow» ( golden brow formed by analogy with golden-haired).

"But strange from the sun being flowed" ( being- i.e. light, derived from clear)

"Let's go, poet, look, sing» (derived from look, sing)

And he wants to lie down for the night, stupid dream book» ( dream book- derived from insomnia).

Poetic form

When reading a poem, you probably noticed that it consists of lines of unequal number of syllables. This approach is called ladder. Mayakovsky invented it. The poet breaks the line and continues writing with a new one.

Compare:

Mayakovsky named the main reasons for using the new poetic form in his book How to Make Poems (1926) (Fig. 4). First of all, this is a clearer design of the rhythm of the verse, since, according to Mayakovsky, traditional punctuation marks are not sufficiently adapted for this.

The article was written by Mayakovsky in 1926. In it, he expresses his view of art.

For poetic work necessary:

1. The presence of a task in society (social order)

2. Target setting

3. Material. The words. Constant replenishment of the vaults, the sheds of your skull, with necessary, expressive, rare, invented, updated, produced and all sorts of other words.

Mayakovsky gives an example of how he replenishes his repositories with new word-images. The poet has a notebook with him, in which he writes down interesting words. He recalls one incident: “In the thirteenth year, returning from Saratov to Moscow, I, in order to prove to some wagon companion of my complete loyalty, told her that I was“ not a man, but a cloud in pants". Having said that, I immediately realized that it could be useful for a verse, and what if it would spread by word of mouth and be squandered in vain? Terribly worried, I interrogated the girl with leading questions for half an hour and calmed down only when I was convinced that my words had already flown out of her next ear. In two years "a cloud in pants" needed me for the title of a whole poem.

Another important point in the process of creating a poem, Mayakovsky named the skills and techniques for processing words: rhymes, meters, alliteration, images, style reductions, pathos, ending, title, style, etc. In the article, the poet shares how he worked with the word in the process of creating a poem "Sergey Yesenin":

“Without any comments, I will give a gradual processing of words in one line:

1. our days are little equipped for fun;

2. our days under joy are little equipped;

3. our days under happiness are little equipped;

4. our life is not well equipped for fun;

5. our life under joy is poorly equipped;

6. our life under happiness is poorly equipped;

7. for fun, our planet is poorly equipped;

8. our planet is poorly equipped for gaiety;

9. our planet is not especially equipped for fun;

10. not especially our planet is equipped for fun;

11. our planet is not very equipped for pleasure;

and finally, the last, 12th -

12. For fun, our planet is poorly equipped.

I could give a whole defensive speech in favor of the last of the lines, but for now I will be content with simply copying these lines from a draft to demonstrate how much work needs to be put into dressing a few words.

Bibliography

1. Korovina V.Ya. Didactic materials on literature. 7th grade. — 2008.
2. Tishchenko O.A. Homework in literature for the 7th grade (to the textbook by V.Ya. Korovina). — 2012.
3. Kuteynikova N.E. Literature lessons in grade 7. — 2009.
4. Korovina V.Ya. Literature textbook. 7th grade. Part 1. - 2012.
5. Korovina V.Ya. Literature textbook. 7th grade. Part 2. - 2009.
6. Ladygin M.B., Zaitseva O.N. Textbook-reader on literature. 7th grade. — 2012.
7. Kurdyumova T.F. Textbook-reader on literature. 7th grade. Part 1. - 2011.
8. Phonochrestomathy in literature for the 7th grade to the textbook by Korovina.

Expanded metaphor;

Hyperbolas;

Colloquial, colloquial vocabulary;

Neologisms.

1. What is the uniqueness and uniqueness of Mayakovsky's poetry?

Not only the way of writing poems in a "ladder" was a distinctive feature of the work of the poet Mayakovsky. A special metaphor gives figurativeness to the works of Mayakovsky. They want to quote, tell in his manner. An analysis of the poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha" is necessary to find out the author's intention, idea and position.

Genre and plot of the poem

We can safely attribute this poem to the folk epic. Main character- the sun, but it is not depicted in the image familiar to the reader: a source of light, warmth, joy, life. Mayakovsky put a different meaning into it: the sun is only engaged in traveling and does not know what to do with itself.

Somehow the sun was sinking below the horizon, beyond the village Mayakovsky saw him. He angrily reproached him for idleness and asked him to come visit, but did not think that it would really come. The sun came, singed the poet and spent the whole night with him. They devoted this period of time to telling each other which of them had a worse life, what troubles and difficulties they had. And then an insight came to Mayakovsky: after all, he can always change the type of his activity, but the sun cannot. Every day it rises, filling this world with light, warming it, and then sits over the horizon. After such a frank dialogue, Mayakovsky realized that he had spoken incorrectly about the sun and that the work of the sun is labor and important - it brings benefit and joy to people, makes the world better, brighter and more beautiful.

Let's continue the analysis of the poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha." The final part is devoted to the call to the people. You need to approach the implementation of any business, even the most trifling, as responsibly as possible and show a good result, put all your strength into it. Otherwise, why work mediocre. Each person has his own mission and you need to fulfill it not only for yourself and for yourself, but thinking about other people, as the sun does.

Mayakovsky concluded for himself that there is no need to complain about your life, work, because someone can live worse than you and do more responsible work.

Means of artistic expression

It seems that there can be unusual in the description of the sun? But Mayakovsky, with the help of hyperbole, managed to make it fantastic - "the sunset burned in a hundred suns." The metaphorical image of the sun allows the reader to believe that it is something alive. Especially when the sun comes to visit the poet. Colorful details add expressiveness to the poem: “it tumbled in, taking a breath, spoke in bass ...”, “embarrassed, I sat on the corner of the bench ...”, “And soon, not melting friendship, I hit him on the shoulder.”

When we read the dialogue with the sun, it seems that they are old friends. Mayakovsky managed to convey a relaxed atmosphere thanks to simple vocabulary and the presence of exclamatory sentences.

Analyzing the poem “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, it becomes clear that the characters are peculiar in nature: the sun is both strong and affectionate, and the poet is tired, angry, but loving his work.

The originality of these images lies in a simple relationship to each other. The poet and the sun are comrades. But after a warm meeting, they start a serious conversation. The theme of the poem is traced: the purpose of the poet and poetry. The sun and the poet have a certain similarity: the sun warms people with its rays, and Mayakovsky - with words.

The work is really very interesting both in its structure, and in meaning, and in quantity. vivid images. You have read the analysis of the poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha." Read other articles on literature on our website in the section

"An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha" Vladimir Mayakovsky

(Pushkino. Akulova Gora, Rumyantsev's dacha,
27 versts along the Yaroslavl railway. dor.)

In a hundred and forty suns the sunset burned,
summer rolled in July,
it was hot
heat floated -
it was at the cottage.
Gorbil Pushkino humpback
shark mountain,
and down the mountain
the village was
the roof was twisted with bark.
And beyond the village
hole,
and in that hole, probably
the sun went down every time
slowly and surely.
And tomorrow
again
fill the world
the sun was rising.
And day by day
terribly angry
me
this
became.
And so once angry,
that everything faded in fear,
point-blank I shouted to the sun:
"Get down!
Enough to roam in hell!”
I called out to the sun
"A parasite!
you are covered in clouds,
and here - do not know either winters or years,
sit down, draw posters!”
I called out to the sun
"Wait a minute!
listen, gold-nosed,
than so
to come in idle
to me
for tea!
What have I done!
I'm dead!
To me,
of good will
self,
spreading beam-steps,
the sun is walking in the field.
I want to show no fear
and retreat backwards.
Already in the garden of his eyes.
Already passing through the garden.
in the windows,
at the door
entering the gap,
the mass of the sun fell,
tumbled;
translating the spirit
spoke in bass:
"I'm driving back the lights
for the first time since creation.
Did you call me?
Drive the tea
drive, poet, jam!
A tear from the eyes of the most -
the heat drove me crazy
but I to him
for a samovar:
"Well,
sit down, luminary!
The devil pulled my audacity
yell at him -
confused
I sat on the corner of the bench
I'm afraid it couldn't get worse!
But strange from the sun
flowed -
and degree
forgetting
I'm sitting talking
with a luminary
gradually.
About that
I'm talking about this
something stuck Rosta,
and the sun:
"Okay,
do not be sad,
just look at things!
And me, do you think
shine
easily.
- Come on, try it! —
And here you go -
started to go
you go - and you shine in both!
They chatted until dark -
before former night that is.
What darkness is here?
No misters"
we are with him, completely getting used to it.
And soon
friendship is not melting
I hit him on the shoulder.
And the sun too:
"You and me
us, comrade, two!
Let's go poet
look,
let's sing
the world in gray trash.
I will pour my sun
and you are yours
verses."
Wall of shadows
nights prison
fell under the sun with a double-barreled gun.
Poems and light commotion
sit in anything!
That will get tired
and wants the night
lie down,
stupid dream.
Suddenly - I
all the light to be able -
and again the day is ringing.
Always shine
shine everywhere
until the days of the last bottom,
shine -
and no nails!
Here is my slogan
and the sun!

Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha"

Very many poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky are famous for their amazing metaphor. It was thanks to this simple technique that the author managed to create very imaginative works that can be compared with Russian folk tales. For example, the folk epic with the work “ An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, which was written by the poet in the summer of 1920, has a lot in common. The main character of this work is the sun, which the poet made into an animated being.. This is how the heavenly body is depicted in fairy tales and legends, which gives life and warmth to the inhabitants of the earth. However, the author considered that the sun, traveling the same route across the sky every day, is a loafer and a parasite who simply has nothing to do with himself.

Once, watching how it “slowly and surely” descended beyond the village, Mayakovsky turned to the heavenly body with an angry speech, declaring that “than so, without business, you would come to me for tea!”. And - he himself was not happy with such a proposal, since the sun really came to visit Mayakovsky, scorching him with his heat: “Did you call me? Drive tea, drive, poet, jam! As a result, the celestial and poetic luminaries spent the whole night at the same table, complaining to each other about how difficult it is for them to live. And Mayakovsky realized that at any moment he could abandon his poems and change his pen, for example, to an ordinary planer. However, the sun is deprived of such an opportunity, and every day it needs to get up and illuminate the earth. Against the background of the revelations of the heavenly guest, the author felt very uncomfortable and realized that only such selfless work can really change this world, make it brighter and cleaner.

In the final part of the poem "An Unusual Adventure" Mayakovsky calls on each person not only to follow his calling, but also to do any business with maximum dedication. Otherwise, the meaning of existence is simply lost. After all, people come into this world with a specific mission, which is to "shine always, shine everywhere until the last days of the bottom." Therefore, it makes no sense to complain about fatigue and complain about the fact that fate has determined someone easier life path. Taking an example from his guest, Mayakovsky declares: “Shine - and no nails! Here is my slogan - and the sun! And with this simple phrase, he emphasizes how important the work of each of us is, whether it be a poet or an ordinary village worker.

Mayakovsky is a writer who wrote many wonderful works, many of them were written in the post-revolutionary period. They feel special fighting notes, notes of calling the important role of the poet and his work. Just the theme of poetry and the poet is well disclosed in the poem Makovsky's Unusual Adventure in the Country, which we have to do.

Mayakovsky wrote an unusual adventure in 1920. While working on the analysis of the writer's poem, I would like to say that his work is somewhat similar to a fairy tale, to some kind of fantastic work, where the sun plays the role of one of the characters. Its author makes an inspired face.

Summer at Mayakovsky's dacha

The action takes place in the summer in the country. At the beginning of his work, the author, having found beautiful words, describes a sultry day in July. The hero often watched the sun, and then one fine day he realized how idle, aimless, easy life is for the solar luminary, which day after day gets up, then sits down and does nothing more. Mayakovsky began to get angry at such a life of the sun, and, unable to stand it, turned to him with an angry tirade, calling the sun a parasite, a pampered creature. The hero invites the luminary to his place for tea. After his bold words, the hero was frightened, because the sun really went down and went to the house, demanding tea and jam.

The heroes spend the whole evening talking, talking about how hard life is for them. At the same time, the writer began to understand how difficult it is for the sun, which has no choice and has to get up every day and illuminate the earth, warm it, while he can always change his profession. The author realized how selfless the work of the solar luminary is, and it is this kind of work that changes the world, such a return can make life better and brighter.

In his work, the author touches on the theme of two suns - the sun of poetry and the sun of light, developing this topic to the end. Concluding his verse, the author recalls the double-barreled shotgun of the sun, where from one trunk it will pour sunlight and, on the other hand, poetry. And so, acting together, the heroes will replace each other and fulfill their calling. The poet will shed light with verses, and the sun will illuminate the earth with its light. They will shine always and everywhere, and no nails. It is under such a slogan that the heroes of Mayakovsky's work An Extraordinary Adventure lived and will live, according to which we are doing the analysis. On such inviting notes, with such optimistic lines, Mayakovsky ends his adventure in the summer at the dacha.

Summing up in my own, and working on the analysis of the work An Extraordinary Adventure, I would like to note how important the work of each person is, how important it is to follow your calling and fulfill your mission with great dedication. At the same time, it does not matter whether you are a writer or a hard worker from the village, it is important that we do our work in good faith, otherwise the meaning of our existence will be lost.

Due to the fact that the work is built on dialogue and has a bright journalistic beginning, it will be interesting for both an adult and a young schoolchild to read the poem “An Extraordinary Adventure” by Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky. The theme of this poem is the poet's hard but noble work. The main lyrical hero is a hard-working poet. The plot of the work is a fantastic meeting between Mayakovsky and the sun.

The text of Mayakovsky's poem "An Extraordinary Adventure" was written in 1920. It tells about how Mayakovsky, angry at the sun for the fact that it bakes a lot, invited him to visit. To the surprise of the poet, the sun responded and soon sat at his house. Vladimir Vladimirovich and his guest began to talk about how difficult their work is. By the end of the evening they became friends. Mayakovsky even began to slap the sun on the shoulder. During the conversation, they came to the conclusion that everyone should follow their calling and do their work with full dedication.

The work is studied at school in the literature lesson in grade 7. The teacher reads it to the children in full, analyzes it together with them, and then gives them a passage to teach at home. On our site you can read the poem online or download it.

An extraordinary adventure with
Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha

(Pushkino. Akulova Gora, Rumyantsev's dacha,
27 versts along the Yaroslavl railway. dor.)

In a hundred and forty suns the sunset burned,
summer rolled in July,
it was hot
heat floated -
it was at the cottage.
Gorbil Pushkino humpback
shark mountain,
and down the mountain
the village was
the roof was twisted with bark.
And beyond the village
hole,
and in that hole, probably
the sun went down every time
slowly and surely.
And tomorrow
again
fill the world
the sun was rising.
And day by day
terribly angry
me
this
became.
And so once angry,
that everything faded in fear,
point-blank I shouted to the sun:
“Get down!
Enough to wander in hell!”
I called out to the sun
“Parasite!
you are covered in clouds,
and here - do not know either winters or years,
sit down, draw posters!”
I called out to the sun
"Wait a minute!
listen, gold-nosed,
than so
to come in idle
to me
for tea!”
What have I done!
I'm dead!
To me,
of good will
self,
spreading beam-steps,
the sun is walking in the field.
I want to show no fear
and retreat backwards.
Already in the garden of his eyes.
Already passing through the garden.
in the windows,
at the door
entering the gap,
the mass of the sun fell,
tumbled;
translating the spirit
spoke in bass:
“I drive back the lights
for the first time since creation.
Did you call me?
Drive the tea
drive, poet, jam!”
A tear from the eyes of the most -
the heat drove me crazy
but I to him
for a samovar:
"Well,
sit down, luminary!”
The devil pulled my audacity
yell at him -
confused
I sat on the corner of the bench
I'm afraid it couldn't get worse!
But strange from the sun
flowed -
and degree
forgetting
I'm sitting talking
with a luminary
gradually.
About that
I'm talking about this
something stuck Rosta,
and the sun:
"Okay,
do not be sad,
just look at things!
And me, do you think
shine
easily.
- Come on, try it! -
And here you go -
started to go
you go - and you shine in both!
They chatted until dark -
until the former night that is.
What darkness is here?
No misters"
we are with him, completely getting used to it.
And soon
friendship is not melting
I hit him on the shoulder.
And the sun too:
“You and me
us, comrade, two!
Let's go poet
look,
let's sing
the world in gray trash.
I will pour my sun
and you are yours
verses."
Wall of shadows
nights prison
fell under the sun with a double-barreled gun.
Poems and light commotion
sit in anything!
That will get tired
and wants the night
lie down,
stupid dream.
Suddenly - I
all the light to be able -
and again the day is ringing.
Always shine
shine everywhere
until the days of the last bottom,
shine -
and no nails!
Here is my slogan
and the sun!