The garden was full of moon”, analysis of Fet’s poem. "The night shone

The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. lay
Beams at our feet in a living room with no lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Like our hearts for your song.
You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you are alone - love, that there is no other love,
And so I wanted to live, so that, without dropping a sound,
Love you, hug and cry over you.
And many years have passed, languid and boring,
And in the silence of the night I hear your voice again,
And blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - all life, that you are alone - love.
That there are no insults of fate and hearts of burning flour,
And life has no end, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug and cry over you!

Analysis of the poem “The night shone. The garden was full of moon" Feta

In the work of Fet, one can single out a whole cycle of poems dedicated to the tragically deceased M. Lazich. One of them is the work “The night shone. The garden was full of moon" (1877).

Fet feels all the weight of the years he lived without his beloved. He turns to memories with a feeling of great sadness. It is possible that he describes a real episode from life. It is known that the poet himself told the girl that he could not marry her for financial reasons. He recalls one of the evenings spent alone with Lazic. The young man was full of hope for a happy future. He felt that all surrounding nature supports his aspirations. It seemed that the whole world belonged to the lovers (“beams lay at our feet”).

In the second stanza, an alarming motive appears: for some reason, the beloved sings “in tears”. Probably, the author has already informed her of his fatal decision, and a fine evening becomes a farewell. Fet did not hide the fact that the choice was not easy for him. Lazic's condition was even worse. The girl, until the very last minute, did not suspect that her poverty would cause Fet to refuse the wedding. She still does not believe that everything is lost, and is trying to change the poet's decision with her singing. The lyrical hero hesitates. He sees that happiness is in his hands. Heart tells him right choice, but cold reason reminds of financial problems. The author again and again returns to his hesitation. He is sure that if love had won at that moment, the girl would have been alive. That's the only thing that matters now. Prosperity and fame pale in comparison to human life.

The second part of the poem abruptly takes the reader to the present. The fatal choice was made. The beloved is long dead, but the poet continues to live and suffer. Marriage of convenience made him rich, but destroyed all dreams of happiness. The whole life lived is presented to the author as “tedious and boring”. The only consolation is the constant memories of the farewell party. They are infinitely dear to Fet, but at the same time they bring him incredible mental pain. The poet is tired of life, he no longer sees purpose and meaning in it.

In other poems dedicated to M. Lazich, Fet directly stated his hope for a posthumous meeting with his beloved. He looked forward to his death. In this work, the poet only continues to "believe in the sobbing sounds" heard in his memory. This faith gave Fet the strength to go through his life path to the end and earn forgiveness by your sufferings.

The poem "The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... ”- one of the lyrical masterpieces of A. A. Fet. Created on August 2, 1877, it was inspired by the singing of T. A. Kuzminskaya (Sofya Andreevna Tolstoy's sister), who described this episode in her memoirs. The work opens a whole cycle of poems in the collection “Evening Lights”, which Fet called “Melodies”. Of course, this is no coincidence. The poem is really written in a romance-song vein, unusually musical. The poet believed that beauty - the main idea of ​​the lyrics - is expressed not in lines, not in refined words, but, above all, “sounds subtly”. So, one of the most important characteristics of poetry should be melodiousness.
The musicality of this work is achieved through repetitions on different levels poetic text. So, in the lyrical syntax there are anaphoras (And ... And ..., What ... What ...) parallel constructions within the stanza ("That you are one - all life, that you are one - love; But life has no end, and there is no other goal" .... ). Fet compares words that are close in sound composition - “sonorous sighs” - which give the poem additional semantic and emotional “overtones”. It uses phonetic techniques of assonance (repeating the sounds [a], [o]), alliteration (repeating the sound [p] in the line “The piano was all open and the strings in it were trembling”).
The composition of the poem also contributes to its melodiousness. In this lyrical monologue, the author uses the ring technique. In the line “Love you, hug and cry over you”, which frames the work, Fet expresses the main feelings of the hero: delight and admiration for the power of vocal art.
Of course, the musicality of the poem is dictated by its theme. After all, this work is not only about love and nature, it is primarily about wonderful singing, about a voice that gives rise to many vivid experiences:
The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. lay
Beams at our feet in a living room with no lights.
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Like our hearts for your song.

You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you are alone - love, that there is no other love,
And so I wanted to live, so that, without dropping a sound,
Love you, hug and cry over you.
Fet does not depict a specific landscape or interior, but everything merges with him in perfect harmony. The poet creates a holistic dynamic picture, in which visual, auditory, tactile, and sensual impressions immediately appear. Generalization and combination of images of nature, love, music help the poet to express the fullness of the joy of perceiving life.
The poem is autobiographical. His lyrical hero is Fet himself.
This work tells about how the poet experiences two meetings with his beloved, between which there is a long separation. But Fet does not draw a portrait of his beloved woman with a single stroke, does not trace all the changes in their relationship and his condition. He captures only that quivering feeling that covers him under the impression of her singing:
And many years have passed, languid and boring,
And in the silence of the night I hear your voice again,
And blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - all life, that you are alone - love.
The feeling itself is also difficult to describe in words. The lyrical hero conveys the uniqueness, depth and complexity of his experiences with the help of "global" metaphors in the last line.
This poem once again convinces us that only art can truly ennoble a person, purify the soul, liberate and enrich it. Enjoying a wonderful work, whether it be music, painting, poetry, we forget about all our problems and failures, we are distracted from everyday hustle and bustle. The whole human soul opens up to beauty, dissolves in it and thus gains the strength to live on: to believe, hope, love. Fet writes about this in the last stanza. The singer's magical voice frees the lyrical hero from "the insults of fate and the burning torment of the heart", presenting new horizons:
And life has no end, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug and cry over you!
Speaking about the lyrical character of the poem, the author unwittingly touched upon the theme of the creator, his mission. The singer's voice, which awakened a whole range of feelings in the hero, sounds so delightful, because the heroine gives herself passionately to her occupation and is herself fascinated by the magic of music. At the time of the song, it must seem to her that there is nothing more important in the world than these beautiful sounds, than the feelings invested in the work. To forget about everything except creativity - this is the share of a true creator: a poet, an artist, a musician. This is also mentioned in the work.
The poem "The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…” strikes with a variety of themes, depth and brightness of images, extraordinary melody, as well as its idea, which, in my opinion, lies in the author’s amazing desire to convey the beauty of art and the world in an inclusive way.

This poem refers to the late work of A.A. Fet, since it was written at the end of the summer of 1877. There is one beautiful story that formed the basis of the work. At the musical evening, the poet heard songs performed by Tatyana Bers. And this was the beginning of his enthusiastic attitude towards the young girl. Tatyana became not just a muse for the poet, she aroused strong feelings in his heart, which he boldly told about in a poem.

This work can be attributed to love romantic lyrics. In the life of the poet there was a place for real sincere feelings. Memories of them haunted him all his life. And often Fet enthusiastically spoke about them in his works. Here, as in this poem, it tells about the meeting of the hero with the girl who conquered him with her singing. Years passed, and these two people met again. Have they carried these feelings unchanged through time? Again, the sounds of music envelop with their beauty and attractive power. Again the moon, looking into the garden, gives people the magic of feelings.

The author makes himself the protagonist of the elegy, telling his story in the first person. The poem is more like a monologue in which the poet recalls his meeting with a girl to the sound of music. The event unfolds in the garden, and the moonlight is the only witness to the nascent feeling, intensifying the desire of the lovers to confess it. But this does not happen, then fate gives another chance and a new date, which happened after many years. Has the hero's lover changed? Nothing is said about this. The main thing that matters is that the feelings remain the same.

These two encounters divide the poem into two parts. The first two stanzas are devoted to acquaintance, the next - to the continuation of the story. And everywhere there is a landscape sketch in the background. And the author gives fabulousness to everything that happens with the help of stylistic figure, an oxymoron. Describing the first date, the poet uses inversion, alliteration, repeating the sound “l”, conveys the softness and lightness of the moonlight.

The third and fourth stanzas are filled with the symmetry of the reader's perception of the beloved, her singing, moonlight, as if love and the meaning of life are contained in all of this. Here, too, there is an alliteration of the sound "sh". The lexemes familiar to the author create the main motive of the work. Six-foot iambic with cross-rhyming, where male and female rhymes alternate, give melody, as if it were a romance.

One of the best works, which were created by the great master of lyrics Afanasy Fet, - “The night shone, the garden was full of moon”. This poem was written already at the end of the poet's life and was dedicated to the happiest period in his life.

One of the refined lyric poets of the 19th century is Fet. "The night shone" - a poem that refers to a late stage creative way this author. It should be said that, despite the large number of touching and sad works that the great Russian romantic created, he was a rather businesslike and tenacious person in life. Poetic creativity for Fet was a saving means to escape from the hustle and bustle of life. But whose image is present in the work "The Night Shone"? Fet verse, according to critics and biographers, dedicated to the early deceased Maria Lazich.

Maria Lazic

She was the daughter of a small landowner. He is an officer, not devoid of romance. Perhaps fate brought them together at the wrong time. This acquaintance would have happened a little later, the girl's life would not have ended tragically. And in Russian culture there would be no great lyricist. For the rest of his life, the lieutenant remembered the last meeting with Maria, when they were in the spacious living room, she played the piano, and the night shone outside the window. Fet wrote this verse many years after the memorable evening.

The young officer fell in love with the girl at first sight, but was not going to marry. Financial difficulties and the desire to return title of nobility turned out to be stronger than love. Some critics believe that most works, the poet later dedicated it to Maria Lazich. The pinnacle of his lyrics is "The night shone". Fet, the analysis of whose work became the topic a large number literary articles, all his life he reproached himself for the weakness that he showed in his youth. Repentance formed the basis of the poem.

"Beams at our feet..."

In the first quatrain, Fet speaks of the last evening with Mary. “The night shone…” - in these lines he is transferred to the atmosphere of the mansion. Maria Lazic was a musically gifted girl. Personally, Fet himself wrote music for her, repeatedly asking her to play something from the works of this composer.

At the first meeting, Maria told Fet that her heart was given to another. But in reality, she had long been in love with the poet and his poems. In one of the letters, Fet told his friend that he had met a girl who was perhaps the only one with whom he could live happily all his life.

"To love you and cry over you"

Quiet romantic evenings there were many. The house of Mary's father was distinguished by hospitality. It was not uncommon to meet young officers here. But Fet and Lazich behaved somehow apart, quite rarely participating in the general fun. He never told her about his feelings. Fet expressed his love only in verse. “The night shone” is a poem in the second stanza of which the author mentally confesses his love to his interlocutor. In these lines, he conveys the desire not to stop that happy moment: "to live without dropping sounds."

The languid years

Mary was a dowry. To marry her meant dooming yourself and your future family to eternal poverty. Bury your future, vegetate in the backwoods and have a wife withered ahead of schedule from poverty. In addition, their regiment was supposed to go into martial law and act towards the Austrian border. This is what Fet told Maria Lazic on the last evening. But the girl reacted with restraint to the officer's explanations. Maria stated that she did not intend to encroach on the freedom of the poet, but only dreamed of listening to him, talking with him.

When the situation escalated to such an extent that there was a threat to tarnish the girl's reputation, Fet stopped all communication with her.

The life of the poet's beloved ended tragically. Her father did not allow smoking in the house, but she still did not deny herself this pleasure. Once, while reading a book, Maria lit a cigarette and took a nap. When I woke up, the flames engulfed a significant part of the dress. Frightened, the girl only aggravated the situation: she began to run around the mansion and ran out to the balcony. Flames from the rush of air engulfed her entire body.

Maria Lazich died from severe burns and, according to witnesses, before her death she asked to keep Fet's letters. The poet never visited her grave. Until the end of his life, he considered himself guilty of her death.

“That you are alone - all your life, that you are love”

In the last lines, the author conveys regret about the past life. He managed to regain the title of nobility. He married well and lived a prosperous life. But he could not forget about Maria Lazich. After more than a quarter of a century, he again fancied the enchanting sounds of the piano and the singing of his beloved. The work uses a repetition: "Love you, hug and cry in front of you." This phrase occurs twice in the poem. With the help of this artistic technique, the author enhances the emotional effect.

Fet's poem "The Night Shone" is a masterpiece of Russian lyrics, once again confirming that a poet cannot become a true master of words without knowing true love and without experiencing a sense of loss.

“The night shone. The garden was full of moon" Athanasius Fet

The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. lay
Rays at our feet in a living room with no lights
The piano was all open, and the strings in it were trembling,
Like our hearts for your song.

You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,
That you are alone - love, that there is no other love,
And so I wanted to live, so that, without dropping sounds,
Love you, hug and cry over you.

And many years have passed, languid and boring,
And in the silence of the night I hear your voice again,
And blows, as then, in these sonorous sighs,
That you are alone - all life, that you are alone - love.

That there are no insults of fate and hearts of burning flour,
And life has no end, and there is no other goal,
As soon as you believe in sobbing sounds,
Love you, hug and cry over you!

Analysis of Fet's poem “The night shone. The garden was full of moon"

The poet Afanasy Fet is an unsurpassed lyricist, whose works surprisingly accurately convey the feelings experienced by the author and create an unusually romantic atmosphere. True, the poet's youthful poems are devoid of secret sadness inspired by the tragic death of Maria Lazich. Fet was in love with this girl and an impoverished noble family, but refused to marry her due to financial difficulties. Subsequently, having regained his title and family estate, and also successfully married the rich merchant daughter of Maria Botkina, the poet reproached himself for the fact that, having acquired wealth, he had lost love.

The poem "The night shone. The garden was full of moon, ”written in 1877, when the poet was already in his sixties, is a work of remembrance dedicated to one of the brightest and happiest periods in Fet’s life. He was young and in love, enjoying life in the company of a girl who shared his feelings. And the memory of these romantic dates formed the basis of a poem filled with joy and peace, which, nevertheless, are seasoned with a sharp sense of bitterness and the realization that it is already impossible to return anything.

The first lines of the poem take readers to an old mansion, immersed in darkness. Only moonlight lies at the feet of two people who are in the living room. From it come the sounds of the piano and a gentle female voice that sings about love. “You sang until dawn, exhausted in tears,” the poet notes. Apparently, this was the last night he spent with Maria Lazich, saying goodbye to his beloved, but not suspecting that in less than a month she would leave his life forever, remaining only in his memory. However, at the moment of parting, the poet “so wanted to live, so that, without dropping a sound, to love you, hug and cry over you.”

Fet did not yet realize that by abandoning his beloved, he would forever change his life, which from now on would be deprived of ordinary human happiness. Therefore, the poet admits that "many years have passed, tedious and boring." But memories of lost love are becoming sharper and more painful every year, the author is no longer happy financial well-being, to which he so aspired, and for the sake of which he betrayed the one who, as it turned out, was dearer to him than all earthly goods. And now, after a quarter of a century, it seems to the poet that he again hears the singing of his beloved, and the enchanting sounds of her voice seem to return the author to the past, where "there are no insults to fate and a heart of burning torment."

Afanasy Fet, setting off on a journey through the waves of his memory, does not want to return to a reality that frightens him, cold and gloomy. In his family, he feels infinitely lonely and doomed to a joyless old age. Therefore, he really wants to have no other goal in life, “as soon as believing in sobbing sounds, love you, hug and cry over you!”. But these dreams are not destined to come true, since Maria Lazich has been resting for almost 30 years rural cemetery. The poet never dared to visit her grave even once in his entire life, believing that he was indirectly involved in the death of his beloved. And it is precisely this feeling of guilt that explains the repeated repetition of the word “cry” in the poem. This is the only thing that remains for the poet, who has realized what exactly he has lost in his life, and who understands that even all the treasures of the world are not able to return him to the past and allow him to correct the mistake made, which played a fatal role in the life of the poet. His destiny is to indulge in memories that give joy and, at the same time, cause unbearable mental pain, which is filled with the poem “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight.