Bath diagram with parillers and washing. How to plan a bath: Step-by-step instructions

Today, many private household owners dream of having their own bathroom on the homeland area, where it is possible to get across, and relax, and improve your body. But at the same time they have a lot of questions regarding its construction. First of all, you will need to lay a bath on the site and inside the construction.

If several centuries ago, such buildings had only one common room, then solid Russian baths are currently being in demand, which include several rooms: a pre-banker, a washing office, a recreation area, billiard room, and even a swimming pool.

In order for in the future, the remission or restructuring of the structure, at the design stage, you need an optimal planning of the bath and then the wiring of electricity, the water supply system and debt will be equipped correctly. In addition, to acquire building materials and furniture items are much simpler and economically in the presence of a plan or scheme.

Planning a bath building on the site

To build a correct bath - layout on the site should take into account a number of nuances:

1. The place of construction should be placed on soils with low groundwater. Immediately it is necessary to eliminate the plots where they fit close to the surface.
2. The distance from the bath building to the well should be from 5 meters and more, to residential household - at least 8 meters and to the toilet and compost pits - maximum.
3. The entrance to the bath should be done from the south side, where fewer snowdrifts are formed in winter.
4. The windows need to be located from the west side, because in this case there will be more sunlight into the room.
5. If there is a building in the water branch, it is better to build 15-20 meters away from it on the shore and then there will be no need to build a pool. Also from the lake or river you can organize the flow of water into the bath.

Basic premises in the bath building

Regardless of which the options for the planning of the bath, the main premises will be in them:

• steam
• washing department (more details: ");
• pregnant.

First of all, when the steam room is considered, it depends on the number of people who will steam in it simultaneously. According to the standards, one person should be given from 6 "squares" of the area.

Now the owners of suburban real estate are popular with a bathhouse with a rest room and washing. They sometimes be completed to the toilet, but it will require an arrangement of the sewer system.

Bath project with pool

Planning a Russian bath with a swimming pool, as in the photo, an excellent solution. You can even put it with your own hands, and quickly and without problems. The fact is that now on sale there are ready-made structures in the form of cups of various configurations and sizes. If you wish, make a mosaic finish of the basin, mount the inner backlight, creating an amazing effect effect. The main thing is to correctly create a banner banner with a swimming pool, where all the details will be taken into account.

You can put the design in a variety of places: in an extension to the bath, under the visor from polycarbonate, in a steam room (the room should have a large area). Regardless where the pool is located, it is always nice after visiting the steaming to plunge into cool water. The entrance to it is best made from the locker room or the washing compartment.

Designing bath buildings with rest rooms

Boy plans with a rest room are two options. In the first project, it is distinguished as many squares as possible, leaving for the steam room and the washer minimum quadrature. Spacious is required when people visiting the bath are planning to arrange gatherings in it. A competently thoughtful lounge in the bath will allow you to spend time there.

There are people who prefer to enjoy the procedures in the steam room, then the planning of the bath with a recreation room is changing - the minimum of the area is distinguished under it, and the largest room in this case will be the steamer. In general, the project bath with a rest room is a standard solution.

Drawing up a project of small baths

With limited financial capabilities or a small area of \u200b\u200bthe site, the optimal solution is the layout of a small bath. For its full functioning, there is enough to have 2-3 rooms, including the pre-banker, washing and steam room.

The two latter rooms are often combined into the common area in order to save space, since the walls of the bath construction occupy a lot of space. The most fiscal option is a 4x4 meter bath.

Original planning of Russian baths

In country areas, some of their owners make residential buildings from such bath buildings. Thanks to this, the cottage and costs of building materials are saved, since it will be necessary to build one multifunctional structure, and not two separate buildings, for each of which the foundation is needed.

In such houses-baths, the ladder leading to the top floor is mounted in a living room. In order for the wooden structure, it did not cover with its array above the heads and did not cover the light source, install a modern staircase made of durable architectural glass. In the evening, it can be covered with color point illumination. Some projects provide for the use of attic rooms under the gym.

Thus, the Bath Planning Process consists of two stages, first determine the location of the bath on the site, and then constitute the plan of the premises located in the construction itself.

Any bath must be equipped with a washing and a steam. For efficient use of the area, many owners set a special oven. She shares the bath into two rooms.

Turn

How to choose?

To know how to choose a stove for a bath with a separate parillery and washing, you should use the following tips:

• The brazier must have a high thermal power sufficient to warm up the waters and water in the washing, as well as providing the ferry. For each room, this indicator is individual and depends on the size of the heated area and the material from which the bath is made.
• A properly selected design has a compact size, it is convenient to use and eliminates the possibility of fire.
• The furnace must be equipped with a high-quality steam generator and heat accelerator. This is necessary in order to set the desired mode without difficulty, which determines the type of bath: from the real Russian to dry Finnish.
• It is necessary that the roaster is equipped with tools for adjusting convection.
• There should be no sections of a significant size on the design of the furnace, the temperature of which can exceed 150 degrees.
• If you are offered a brick or metal brazier, stop your choice on the last of the options. Metal furnaces are able to warm up the steam room and efficiency, occupy less space, do not require the presence of a foundation, easy to use and maintain.

So it looks like a furnace for a bath with a separate washing and a steam room:

Popular models

Consider the stoves for a bath with a separate sink and a steam of several manufacturers, compare their prices and characteristics.

Manufacturer, model	Characteristics	Cost (from ...)
TERMOSPHERE, OOO, "GORYNYCH-3"	It is able to heat not only the steam room and washing, but also a room for recreation. Washing is heated due to hot tank and fiber. The floors in the bath always remain warm. Works on solid fuel. Due to the curved chimney in the process of driving, the flue gases provide a warm fireplace and a bath. The furnace is compact: the heap dimensions in the steam room are only 40x70 cm., The magnitude of the tank - 30x70 cm. The weight of the furnace is 130 kg, the mass of the stones laid -80 kg. The tank is designed for 65 liters.	22 000 r.
Thermophore, Russia, "Biryusa 2012 Carbon Anthracite"	A closed type heater is located in the inside of the furnace. Thanks to this, it warms up from all sides and allows the bath to enjoy a large number of light steam. The water heating tank is already built into this model, which allows you to save money on the purchase of a separate one. Works on solid fuel and has a high heat capacity. Estimated mass of laid stones - 30 kg. Designed to be placed, up to 18 m cubic meters.	18 000 r.
Teplodar, Russia, Sahara 10 LB "	Allows you to experiment with the steam points. It is designed not a small room to 10 m cubic meters. For half an hour, it is able to warm up the steam room to 110 degrees, which allows you to create a stern microclimate in it, which will accurately appreciate the experienced bays. Works on solid fuel - firewood. Equipped with a steamer. This allows you to get intotense steam after 20 minutes after the molding. Kamenka can accommodate up to 25 kg. stones, and the tank is designed for 33 liters. water. Mass of the furnace 40 kg.	13 000 r.
Varvara, Russia, Palenitsa	The mounted brazier is lined with a metal and has an average heat capacity. Equipped with a transparent door with glass, which allows you to control the intensity of burning. The tank is mounted and placed in a special pocket - on the right or on the left relative to the side wall of the furnace. With proper heat insulation heats the room to 18 m. Cube. In the course of an hour. The weight of the furnace is 100 kg, and the mass of the stones is 60 kg.	19 000 r.
Inzhkomcentre VD, Russia, "Sudarushka-M"	The furnace with an average heat capacity is lined with a metal. It is designed for the volume of the steam room to 18 m cubic meters. The weight of the furnace is 200 kg (the firebox is made of cast iron). Tank for water included.	40 000 r.
Varvara, Russia, "Baby"	Hinged furnace is compact and effective. It has an average heat capacity, designed to the room up to 16 m cubic meters. The weight of the furnace is 83 kg., Mass the stones for laying - 40 kg. The volume of the tank is 40 liters.	16 000 r.
Harvia, Finland, "Harvia 20 RS Pro"	It has a high heat capacity and is capable of damping the room up to 20 m cubic meters. Works on solid fuel - firewood and briquettes. It is distinguished by a relatively low weight - 65 kg - with a mass of laid stones with 40 kg. Lined with metal.	54 000 r.
Harvia, Finland, "Harvia Premium VS"	It has a greater heat capacity and is designed for heating steamers up to 20 m. Cube. The weight of the furnace is 70 kg. Mass of layered stones 40 kg. Kamenka made of steel.	69 000 r.

Installation and installation

Furnaces for a bath with a separate washing and a parillery of famous brands are usually established by the employees of the manufacturer or by the individual supplied instructions.

But it is possible to establish their own efforts according to the following estimated algorithm and scheme:

Scheme of the location of the furnace and remote tank:

3 Different elements connection schemes:

Installation Tips:

• The design of the furnace does not require a special foundation, but the basis for it must be prepared. It is performed using brickwork. The base area is 70x70 cm, the height should be more than 10 cm.
• Neighboring wall stoves to set up using brick, isolate with thermal insulation materials.
• If the furnace plans to coat from the pre-boding room, in the partition between it and the steaming of the hole "with a margin".
• On the prepared basis, lay a layer of material for insulation of heat and an iron sheet to which the design of the furnace is installed. The furnace is inserted into the partition.
• Kamenka fill in stones.
• Floor boards Close the apron of metal that fasten over the heat insulation sheet.
• Mount the decorative lining on the front of the furnace, install the ashpan and the door.
• Install the pipe. If the roof is flat, the height of the pipe should be more than half a meter if the double - more than one and a half.
• Watch the screen from metal to the place of predefined contact of the ceiling and pipes. This detail reliably connects two half of the pipe and protects the ceiling from elevated temperature.
• Water container, as well as the heat exchanger, is to be installed simultaneously with the main pipe.

Output

The furnace in the bath with a washer and a parilicle is a reasonable solution at a small area. The modern market offers a large number of options for furnaces. The choice should be done, pushing out the size of the room, the desired heat capacity, the dimensions of the design, your personal preferences. Our recommendations will help in this.

The Russian bath is not only a wellness procedure, but also a good tradition of a joint holiday with family or friends. It is difficult to imagine a country house without a bath. Build it yourself on its plot to the highest degree. Let us dwell on the 4x6 m layout with a separate washing and a steam.

Features

The optimal size of the bath on the land plot is 4x6 m. Such the volume of the room allows you to equip a place to rest so that several people could get along at the same time. Bath layout necessarily includes a pre-banker, a steam room and oil. It is preferable to divide the bath by partitions into three rooms so that they effectively warm and kept heat.

Separate pair and shower separated rooms with wet and dry steam.You can also make a holiday room separate from the Tambura, put in a washing shower cabin: make a traditional bath in modern comfortable.

In addition to interior rooms, it is necessary to include ventilation channel and sewage channels, hot and cold water supply systems, the ability to use electricity, and take into account the fire safety rates.

Projects

Before making a plan, you need to choose the right area and the soil for construction. For fire safety purposes, add a bath room directly to the house undesirable. To build and finishing work, choose materials resistant to high temperatures. Construction of a separate bath is quite expensive, but comfortable and safe.

To choose a reliable territory in the site, it is worth a geological examination and proceed from this data when drawing up drawings and bookmark the foundation.

We note the main nuances when choosing a place:

• The most convenient place on the hills: so dirty water will leave the bathhouse.
• Wet areas with possible groundwater is better to exclude immediately.
• The distance to the well or the nearest reservoir should be at least 5m.
• The nearest residential building should not be closer to 8 m.
• The bath must be placed as far away from the toilet (if on the street) and compost.

The type of soil determines the design of the foundation of the bath. Most often use foundations with a slight blowjob: tape (on sections with sandy soil) and a column type. Before construction, you need to free up the site, reappear from bushes, roots, small stones.

As a rule, a deep foundation is not required for the bath 6x4 m. But in each case it is necessary to take into account the soil, groundwater and the percentage of soil freezing.

Standards for the size of the premises

The size of bath windows can be 40x60 or 70x80 cm, the window in the oil should be placed higher. The entrance door needs to be made small and low that heat does not go out. Internal doors better arrange perpendicular to avoid drafts and colds (at a short distance from each other). The standards in the height of the ceilings vary the minimum: from 2.1 to 2.4 m. The volumes of rooms may be planned differently, it all depends on the needs of the owners and the number of rooms.

Steam

Do not make it too narrow so that the bath does not overheat quickly. Calculate the minimum size is easy, based on the number of people who can bathe simultaneously: 1 m is a sedentary place, 2.2 - lying. Number of places + place under the stove + small passage to the shelves. The distance from the furnace to the shelves should be at least 20-30 cm. Upper tier - at least 115 cm from the ceiling.

Washing

The optimal volume of the wax is 1.5x1.5 m. If you highlight a little more space on it, there will be enough space for the shower cabin 1.2x1.2 m and topchairs.

Restroom

The ratio of warm and cool premises varies at the request of the hosts. An option is possible with a spacious parillery, a shower and a small pre-training, or with the most spacious lounge and a separate dressing room.

Walls

A large area of \u200b\u200bBani is occupied by walls and simpleness. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the size of the premises and several times. In the practice of the inner space, it remains much less if not to take into account the thickness of all partitions and gasket materials in the drawing.

Choosing and location

Preheating each room depends on the type and power of the furnace. Therefore, to the desired area of \u200b\u200bpremises (especially steam room), it is important to choose a suitable oven. The best materials for a bath furnace - brick or metal. The brick oven is slower thanks, it cools down longer, so the fuel goes less on it. However, it is not easy to fold such a design, this should be engaged in a master-cook.

Metal furnace is easy to do on their own.Quite elementary skills of working with a grinder and a welding machine. It is best suited for a bath with a small steam. The furnaces are divided into electrical and wood (can be dried with coal, fuel oil or gas). Wood furnaces are authentic, but the electric furnace is easier to install and care.

The most economical option for a bath with a separate washing and a parille is a bath stove.

If there is no other heating in the bath, except for the furnace, it must be installed so that it has heated several rooms at once. Universal furnace location scheme - door in the side of the pre-banner. Then the steamer will be inside the steam room, and in the waters - a container with water.

This is the most convenient option: The furnace is located in the center of the bath and warms all rooms:

• The highest temperature should be in the steam room.
• Just below - in the ventilated wash (in a wet and hot room it is harder to breathe, which can be dangerous for people with diseases of the heart and lungs).
• Moderate warming in a cool pre-tribbon.

In addition to the location and dimensions of the premises, it is worth considering internal work in advance. For example, than and how dense the walls. The thinner the material, the more internal insulation it requires. A bath from a bar need to be laid during construction, for a log building enough of enough interventory insulation. In a brick bath, it is necessary to fill the space between the walls of the masonry, the outside can be insulated with plates or foam.

In no case cannot be used polyfoam indoors: it becomes toxic when heated.

Floor insulation is of great importance.Wooden lags or concrete slabs of overlapping are used as a base for flooring in the bath. The flooring itself is performed from the ceramzit, foamed polystrol, foamed polymers or glass gambles.

The distance from the furnace to walls and shelves is important, which depends on the type of furnace and the size of the premises.

Chimney can be inner or outdoor. In the Russian bath there are more popular designs that do not violate the architectural appearance of the structure. You can collect it from metal, ceramic or brick pipes. The insulating material is imposed on the joint joint of the pipe and the ceiling, anti-virus protection is installed above the chimney. The roof is an insulating cap.

Interior decoration can be different depending on the needs and tastes of the owners. It helps to preserve the temperature and protects from burns. The main thing is that the materials are hygienic and heat-resistant. For the pair, it is better to give preference to deciduous wood. They do not emit resin, coniferous suitable for washing and pre-tribades. Sun beds in the steam room, shower and tips in the washer are installed, based on the calculations of the size of the premises. Electricity, ventilation and sewage ride to the room at the end of construction.

Materials

Before drawing up a project of a future bath, it is necessary to determine the materials for construction. Basic requirements for materials: environmental friendliness, resistance to atmospheric phenomena and temperature differences. The best choice for a bath is a brick or a more traditional tree. The same choice depends on the climate of the terrain and soil.

Purchasing material is cheaper than in bulk, pre-questioning about the quality and origin of wood. Before starting construction, all materials need to dry in the sun. The degree of their humidity should not exceed 8%.

A wooden bath can be collected from the finished frame, to build out of logs or bars.The log cabin does not require additional insulation. Building from BRUSEV, you need to lay the linen blade after each row so that the structure is sealed. Wooden roof can be covered with a straightener, can also be metal tiled.

Brick baths are less common, but more durable and do not require constant care. The cost of wooden and brick baths is about the same. A red or clay brick is best suited for the construction of walls, for masonry furnaces and interior decorations - chamotte. Wood materials are preferred for windows and doors. They are most reliable and durable.

Another essential advantage of the tree is environmentally friendly. With long heating, it does not release toxic substances in contrast to the windows of PVC.

Internal organization

With the same dimensions (4x6 or 6x4 m), plan the location of partitions, windows and doors can be different. Before splitting the structure by partitions, the location of windows and doors is thought out. The universal option is the entrance door in the southern wall (in the south earlier the snow and fewer snowdrifts). The windows of cold premises go to the West, because the bath is more likely to use in the afternoon, and the sun falls into the windows from the west side.

Tambour and recreation room is better divided. This will help avoid drafts. Restroom, where you can undress, relax and communicate after the adoption of water procedures, can take up to half of the entire bath area. Here are comfortable shops, chairs or stools. It is possible to put even upholstered furniture in the pre-equipment, but it is necessary to choose it very carefully, giving preference to the material, resistant to temperature differences. For a spacious rest room, a bath furnace with a fireplace module is well suited.

From spring and until late autumn, country cottones will not end. Take care so that you have a place where you will rest from worries and do not allow you to rest in the fresh air to turn into a booth.

Room features

Today, the bath has become a favorite place of rest, which combines hot air steam and cool font. The bath with a size of 4 x 5 will fit even in a small area. 3-4 people will spread in her comfortTherefore, spend time with loved ones, to arrange corporate or post guests - quite real.

Everyone is planning, everyone is engaged independently, because to buy a ready-made project not for everyone to pocket. Designing the interior, ventilation, lighting, temperature and humidity, as well as the choice of building materials, often remains at the discretion of the owner. But the location of the bath departments will help the prepared options for leading designers.

How to make a project?

Separate washes and steam room - this is an indisputable advantage of banning 4 x 5 projects.

• The simplest layout of a single-storey bath provides a common room, washing and a steam room. With such a layout, the rest room also serves as a pre-banker, so in winter and late autumn it is not very convenient to use it. From the relax room, the door leads to the washing room, which is equipped with a modern bathroom with a shower, sink and toilet. From the waxing you fall into the steam room with a shelf and a stove.
• The second project is similar to the previous one, the spacious terrace is added outside the outside. It can be glazed by setting up a cozy veranda, which also organize a place to relax.

• The sauna with the pre-banker allows you to wash at any time of the year, and the firewood is more convenient to store at the entrance. Through a small corridor, go to the living room, then into the washing compartment and to the steam room.
• The optimal option is the bath with a separate toilet. Only to create this project will have to sacrifice the meters of recreation room or the parioms. It looks like this: the door from the Tambura leads to the room for recreation, and from it you can go into the washing room, and then into the steam room or to the toilet.
• The attic allows not only to effectively use the construction area, but also to post guests to give the guests. The first floor is equipped with a pre-banker, "hall", washing and parry, and the second we draw up for a residential premises. To create guests comfortable conditions, zonail the attic on the bedroom and the place where they can enjoy all the charms of the village life.

Design options

The design of bathrooms should be as comfortable as possible and meet high safety requirements.

• Birch, linden, aspen and cedar are ideal for finishing floors, walls and shelves. Wood of these tree breeds does not cord from humidity and high temperatures, with strong heating they will not burn people. To prevent the wooden floor rotting, put the boards so that water goes into wide gaps between them. If you like the hardwood floor, consider the operation of the drain system.
• The windows in the bath are designed not so much for light as for ventilation. As a rule, small windows with thick glasses are installed in the pre-banker and the washing compartment at least one and a half meters from the floor. Installing windows in the steam room is uncomfortable, as the glasses are cracking from high temperatures. But it is necessary to ventilate the parchival, getting rid of smoke or carbon monoxide vapor.

• Light in the bath is arranged depending on the room. In the steam room, the lighting muffled so that nothing bothered to relax calmly. A bright lamp is put into the washing, the liberation and room lighting can be issued to their taste.

It is important that all the outlets and bathroom switches are in a pre-banker, which is protected from moisture, and from high temperatures.

• In the pre-banker there should be a hanger and a shelf for shoes, a mounted cabinet for bath accessories, as well as a table with shops or chairs for a comfortable stay after water procedures. If the place allows, the recreation area can be given a certain style.

Arrange a couple of birch or oak brooms and samovar on the table covered with a lace tablecloth. Bright curtains, soft sofas with colored pillows and hookah dip you into the atmosphere of the Turkish bath - Hammam. The concise rectangular shape of the table and benches, as well as painting walls with white, recreate the atmosphere of the Finnish bath.

If water supply is arranged in the bath, the washing machine tools is equipped with a shower or shower panel. If the water is heated in the tank, the shower replaces the bucket, and on the shelves were pelvis, trough and other tanks, for mixing water. In this department, Nezarko, but wet, so washed with tiles, mosaic or porcelain stoneware, which are withstanding such conditions.

• The steam room is standardly equipped with a stove, and shelves, which are located according to the rule "The above shelves, the greater the temperature." According to the rules of security, the furnace must be finished with brick and is located opposite the shelves. The floor is traditionally laid onto the floor, the use of floor tiles is also permissible, subject to the condition of flooring or wooden grids on the tile. Well, the birch brooms placed in the tubs will emphasize the Russian spirit of the bath situation.

Choosing materials

Make a choice in favor of practicality, because the walls of the bath must be heat-conducting, so that it will quickly heat and maintain heat, durable to "survive" and rain, and snow drifts, as well as "breathable" to withstand high temperatures. Well, the aesthetic look of the future bath will form the texture of the material.

• The tree has long been considered the best material for the construction of the bath. Natural material holding in the room warm and comfort even in winter struran, minimizes heating costs. Outside the bath is nice to see, and inside there is a pleasant smell of wood.
• Baths from logs are subject to shrinkage, so you can start finishing work in about six months after the end of the construction site. For fire safety purposes, consider the location of the chimney. The slots between the logs canopate with natural moss or synthetic sealant.

For durability, the bath must be bred by brick or siding, as well as to handle the means from pests.

• A wooden timber, cut from two or four sides to easily lay, which significantly speeds up the construction time. A small shrinkage allows you to immediately proceed to finishing work, the construction looks neat. To serious disadvantages of timber, it is possible to make a flammability and a tendency to form fungus, such a bath needs ventilating and high-quality drainage system.
• Bath of brick is durable and fireproof, it does not need an exterior and organically looks with other country buildings. However, the walls of the brick bath need a longer warming, in the absence of high-quality ventilation, they become raw.

• Foam blocks with a porous structure, high-strength ceramzite-concrete blocks or high heat insulation slag blocks are used to build a bath from blocks. Their indisputable advantage is the speed of work and the minimum shrinkage. They possess frost and fire resistance, durability and durability. The outer and internal waterproofing will protect block baths from water, and special supports will strengthen the roof.
• Baths on the raft are built on rivers or artificial water bodies. On a plastic or wooden pontoon, a wooden frame of a bath is installed: because the floating construction should not be heavy. Inside the bath there is a pre-banker, a steam room, shower and toilet. Finding people in one bathroom is unacceptable, and their amount is strictly regulated depending on the weight.

• Floating bath - expensive pleasure, for the construction requires a removal of dirty water outside the water-protection zone or multistage cleaning system. Otherwise, no one will give permission to build.
• The owners of their pond in a special resolution do not need, but the withdrawal of dirty water should be designed long before the construction of construction. Yes, and in the regions with harsh winters, such a building is inconvenient: before the start of the cold, the bath must be taken ashore, disassemble and remove to heat until spring.

In order for the future Balke to please you for many years, listen to the advice of professionals:

• Fiber optic lighting lamps do not blind eyes, withstand high temperatures (up to 200 degrees). This is a safe and durable light, which is simple for installation, and for decorative work.
• If you plan to arrange a steam room in the spirit of the Russian bath with a wet ferry, install a tank with water in it. If you prefer to breathe dry air, place the tank into the washing compartment and connect it with the stove with the heat exchanger.
• When choosing a furnace, give preference to the stoves-hemes: they warm up for a long time, but they cool and give heat for a long time. Modern designs of metal furnaces warm the room in two hours, but they poorly retain heat and require constant lining of firewood.

• Pay attention to the color design of the future bath. Golden, burgundy and red tones charge energy. Beige, gold and green helps tune in to the working way. The combination of brown, azure and yellow colors will give peace and pacification.
• The absence of sharp corners will visually expand small bathrooms, give the interior stylish and fascinating appearance.

To finish the bath looked organic, perform it with a tree of one color.

• You can split the bath with partitions. The instability of frame wooden walls to small pests is fascinated by their ease and environmental friendliness. Laying bricks will take a lot of time, but brick partitions "unpretentious". It is almost impossible to lay communication through glass, however, it has durability and heat resistance, it does not need to be finished, it is easy to clean it.
• An ordinary natural stone can be applied as a finishing material. It is ideal for finishing and for the stove in the parioms and for the walls of the washer, giving the premises a unique look.

Bath with dimensions 4x5 m is a great option for a small area. Upon the condition of competent planning, you can equip the rest room, the steam room, wetting and small additional rooms at the said quadrature, if there is a need in their presence. At the same time, the steam room and welding is recommended to do in separate rooms - so simply more convenient for bath visitors.

Beautiful bath 4x5 m with separate washer and steam room

After reading the information below, you will learn about the basic regulatory requirements for each room of the bath, get recommendations on the planning of steam rooms, oil and other important branches, and consider several of the most successful and popular projects of baths 4x5 m with a separate parillery and washing.

An example of an unusual paper room separated from shower

Space provided by bath with dimensions of 4x5 m is sufficient for quite a comfortable holiday with a family or a small company of 3-4 people.

In accordance with current regulatory requirements, at least 1-1.2 m2 of free space should have for each visitor, if a person is steaming, staying in a sitting position. If the bath lover will lie or prefer to take some other possible position, the requirements for the dysfoliation of the paired room will be changed accordingly.

These moments must be considered when designing the bath in general and shelves in the steam room in particular. Information regarding possible body positions in the bath and recommendations on the size of the shelves for each of them are shown in the following image.

With regard to the area of \u200b\u200bthe wax room, the recommendations are similar - at least 1-1.2 m2 for each visitor. In order to save space, the car wash is usually made relatively small sizes to have enough space for 1-2 visitors who came here at the same time.

Effectively solve the problem of the distribution of free space in the oil room will allow a modern compact shower cabin. In general, the overall room dimensions may increase depending on the conditions of its operation. For example, if the owner decides to establish a boiler for water heating or even a washing machine (relevant with the arrangement of the house bath), the size of the room will have to increase accordingly.

The recommended height of the steam room is about 210 cm, the wash room is 220-230 cm. Designing pair, you should follow the rule, according to which there should be a minimum of 110 cm of free space between the ceiling and upper shelf. It is also important that the upper shelf in the steam room is equipped higher than the oven - the requirement is dictated by considerations, according to which on the upper bath shelf should be hotter. Directly the Kamenka (the most popular variant of the bath furnace) is located at an altitude of 100 cm from the floor. With regard to other varieties of furnaces for the baths, the requirements are determined by the individual characteristics of the aggregates used.

In order for the water to be splashing out of some rooms in neighboring, door thresholds are equipped with approximately 200-300 mm above the floor. The requirement is relevant for the main entrance door, if the bath is not equipped with a porch / terrace / veranda, then the high threshold will not allow melt water in the spring to penetrate the inside of the room, and will make the snow clearing process more convenient.

For reasons convenience, the entrance door is better oriented to the south - in winter it will have to be removed less than snow. Regarding the orientation of windows, it all depends on the characteristics of a particular user. For example, if the owner loves to go to the bath in the morning, the windows are more advantageous to arrange east, if after lunch - west. In the case, if the saucer will be used after sunset, the location of the windows is not applicable.

Video - Bath Errors

The steam room is the heart of any bath, and the requirements for it are presented. With information regarding key points of paired planning, you are invited to familiarize yourself in the following table.

Table. Requirements for the steam

Characteristics	Explanations
	For the arrangement of the steam room, it is advisable to divert the space of the first floor. It is more convenient if you can go out of the steam room, the room with the pool (if provided for by the project) or the rest room. When choosing a pair room door, it is recommended to give preference to the product from tempered glass. In the absence of such, it is possible to use a wooden model, but any metal inclusions in its design must be missing - you can hardly get ready, once burned about the hot metal.
	As noted, at least 1-1.2 m2 of free space. About 1 m2 will take a stove. Additionally, you need to make a place occupied by passages. Consequently, the minimum allowable steam room, designed for simultaneous reception of one visitor, is an indicator of 2.5-3 m2. In accordance with the above scheme, the optimal dimensions of the steam rooms are calculated, taking into account the planned number of visitors. The recommended height is 2.1 m. If very high people will go to the bath, this indicator can be increased to 2.2-2.4 m. Making this parameter is more impressive inexpedient - surrounding the surrounding space will require increased energy consumption.
	The optimal width of the "lying" shelves is not less than 0.9-1 m, the length is 1.8-2 m. In the case of "sedentary" shelves, the width of 0.4-0.5 m is considered optimal, the length is selected according to with gabarites steam. Bath shelves are installed in 1-3 tiers, depending on the wishes of the owner and the height of the steam. The recommended height of each tier is 350 mm. For the manufacture of bath shelves, high-quality hardwood wood is best suited. Lipa has proven well. It is also permissible to use larch and cedar. When choosing a material for the manufacture of shelves, make sure that it is dry, not rotten, did not have resin pockets, bitch and unpassed areas.
	For the organization of lighting in the steam room, lamps with wooden slats, designed for operation in such temperature-humidity conditions, are used. With respect to the brightness of the lighting, each owner decides on its own. The optimal option is soft twilight - everything is quite clearly visible and light, while not "beats in the eye."
	As a rule, the furnace is installed opposite the shelves, closer to the door to the steam room. The choice of a specific variety of heating unit remains for the owner. A classic option is a brick stove-heater. If desired, the steam room can be equipped with a metal wood stove or even a modern electrical heater. The distance between the heating elements of the furnace and the flared objects / surfaces under the absence of refractory insulation is at least 300 mm, in the case of arranging the mentioned protection - at least 100-150 mm. For insulation, you can use a brick, asbestos cardboard, stainless steel sheet steel, ceramic tiles. The furnace, the principle of operation of which is based on burning fuel, is necessarily equipped with a chimney, outlined from the steam room through overlaps and the roof.
	Traditional wall finishing option and ceiling - wooden lining. It is best to use boards made of hardwood wood. The coniferous rocks though have a sophisticated aroma, but when heated can be separated by a resin, unpleasant skin. Important! Use for finishing the wage Any PVC products, rubber and plastic products are prohibited - in such temperature conditions, they either quickly deteriorate, or, in addition to this, allocate substances harmful to human health. To finish the floor, either a edged / tipped board, or a ceramic tile - at the discretion of the owner. Use for an additional decor plaster, paintwork compositions, chipboard, phaneer and other similar materials are not necessary - in characteristic of the baths of temperature and humidity conditions they will spare very quickly. If desired, the internal finish of the wage can be performed using a thermal-resistant cork coating designed specifically for use in such conditions, but it is very expensive.
	If there is a ventilation box, the window of the window in the steam room is not mandatory. In general, for greater comfort of operation of this room, it can set a small window with dimensions of 300x300 mm, 400x600 mm or 600x600 mm - these are the most popular options. Important! With an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe window, thermal losses increase directly. Installing the window is performed on a free wall that does not adjacent to the shelves, nor to the furnace. When you select the window installation height, follow the simple rule: the minimum allowable distance between the floor and the lower sash is 1.7 m. The frame manufacturing material is wood or high-quality plastic capable of maintaining its integrity and key characteristics at temperatures up to +120 degrees.
	For greater convenience, the steam room should be equipped with additional elements, the compilation of the list of which remains at the discretion of the owner. For example, you can install head restraints for shelves, buy or make a bucket, eared, acquire and install a thermometer and hygrometer, etc.

Video - what a steamer should be

Design of the oil premises

Generalized recommendations for the design of the oil premises were previously provided. Now you are invited to familiarize yourself with the main stages of the event under consideration in more detail. Information on this account is presented in the following table.

Table. The main characteristics are waters

Characteristics	Explanations
	Washing can be equipped as a separate room, separated with other rooms by the capital partition, or as an adjacent room separated from the steam room using a glass flap. As for the relationship with other premises, it is more convenient when you can get into the waters from the steam room, and from there - in the locker room / rest room.
	For maximum convenience, cold, and hot water is carried out in the wetting. The preparation of hot water can be provided by the boiler forces installed in the washing or abroad, a bath furnace or other possible ways. Directly for washing in the premises under consideration or the shower tray is organized, or a full-fledged compact shower is installed. If desired, it is possible to conclude water to 2-3 shower watering cans or install additional elements, for example, a tipping container with water (tidy bucket). In the presence of sufficient space, you can install a fox with cool water in the oil - the option in particular is relevant for cases when there are not enough places for organizing the pool. In addition to the soul itself, in the waxing should be installed, hang mirror, fasten the hooks and shelves for bath accessories.
	Watering from the washer can be organized in several ways: - by connecting to the central sewage, if there is such an opportunity; - In the pit, and from there on the drainage well installed under the tilting tube, a septic tank or other suitable place. To ensure an effective diversion of water, the floors in the oil are decorated with a small slope (on average 2 mm per 1 m) in the direction of the drain hole. In accordance with current regulatory requirements, between the walls of the bath and cesspools, septhes and other adopted waste disposals should be respected at least 5-10-meter distance.
	For finishing facing, various materials can be used. The main thing is that they preserved their original qualities as much as possible in relevant operating conditions.

Available options for finishing decoration are made of separate consideration. With information regarding the most frequently used materials you can find in the following table.

Table. Washroom finishing materials

Material	Basic information
	A popular variety of finishes, the use of which allows you to withstand the interior of bathrooms in a single stylist. It is important to remember the fact that wood and moisture can hardly be called best friends: in conditions of high humidity, the material quickly swells, rotates and generally loses its operational and aesthetic properties. In view of this, the use of wood as a finish for the oil is reasonable to resort only if it is installed in the indoor room in a closed shower, which contributes to minimizing the contact of the finishing and moisture. In this case, wood elements are subject to mandatory treatment with antiseptic agents and special impregnations that increase the moisture-resistant properties of the material.
	The listed materials are best suited for use in a bathroom bath. Dimensions, color, pattern and other external finish characteristics The owner has the right to choose at its discretion. It is only important that the facing surface is not slippery, and a special mixture that prevents the development of mold has been used to grind the seams between individual elements. Helpful advice! To visit the bathing bath, the most secure, on the floor, lined with the proposed materials, it is recommended to put a rubber rug or a wooden pallet.
	Polyvinyl chloride based finishes perfectly transfers contact with moisture. Along with this, the material is not resistant to intense thermal exposure, in view of which such panels are prohibited to be used for cladding ceilings and walls adjacent to the steam. The PVC panels are extremely simple in the installation, are presented in a wide variety of colors, it is easy to clean, do not deteriorate under the influence of moisture, sold at a relatively low cost, but are not durable and environmentally friendly.
	The use of this moisture-proof material allows you to create truly unique and extraordinary interior compositions. Along with this, the natural stone does not like many bath owners due to the "coldness" of the surface.

In order for the lateral materials to retain their initial characteristics as long as possible, efficient ventilation should be organized in the oil. As a rule, mechanical (forced) air exchange is provided, for which the ventilation hole (air duct) with an electric fan is equipped under the ceiling. If the possibility of natural ventilation will be enough for ventilating, to ensure air exchange closer to the ceiling, a small adjustable window is installed.

Prices for Bath Fans

fans for baths

Video - Washed in Ban

Useful information about other important rooms of the bath

Planning the bath 4x5 m is not limited to the parillers alone and the waters. Even at such a relatively modest square, a number of additional rooms can be equipped, the presence of which will make the use of the bath as convenient as possible. Information about the "set of minimum" is shown in the following table.

Table. Important fit baths

Room	Description and important information
	Simultaneously can perform the functions of the locker room and the pre-banner. Here you can also equip a storage area. Standard package of recreation room: table and chairs or sofa / chair. If necessary, a TV and a stereo system is installed here. For each visitor, the rest room should account for at least 2-3 m2 of free space. In general, this indicator increases to the maximum possible and limited, firstly, the personal preferences and needs of the owner, secondly, the bathroom.
	If you wish, the toilet can be installed in the oil room, but more convenient when a separate room is allocated for this. Many space for this is not required: The recommended area of \u200b\u200bthis room is about 1.5-2 m2.
	The presence of a tambura in the bath will allow it comfortable to use it even in the cold season. The main purpose of this room is reduced to the separation of cold outdoor and warm bath air. If the tambura is not, the use of the steam wake will lead to the formation of condensate, which freezing on the door, simply will not allow to open the last to the onset of heat in the future. Under the tambour is enough to take 1-1.5 m2 of space.

Video - Restroom in Ban

Options for internal planning Baths 4x5 m: Best projects

Procedure for the design of such elements as a foundation, the material of the construction of walls, the characteristics of the roof, etc. Determined by the characteristics of a particular situation and remains mainly at the discretion of the owner. You are also invited to familiarize yourself with the most popular and successful options for internal planning space of a 4x5 m bath with separate steam and oil.

The so-called "minimum set".

The bath consists of one floor and has dimensions of 4x5 m. Tambura / Prebano ICA is not, which makes the use of such a bath possible only in warm weather (the reasons were previously described). The entrance to the building leads to a rather spacious recreation room with dimensions of 2.85x4 m. Here it is proposed to install the table and an angular sofa or shop. If desired, the room can be recycled with TV and related technician. From the recreation room you can get into the oil sizes of 1.8x2 m, equipped with a shower, toilet and sink. The door from the washer leads to the steam room with dimensions of 2x2.1 m with a furnace occupying 1 m2.

A set of interior premises remains similar to the previous option, but there is a completely spacious terrace. The proposed dimensions - 1.5x4 m. If desired, the terrace can be glazed, equipping the veranda. Often on the terraces / veranda x, an additional recreation area is organized or even a barbecue furnace is installed, if free space allows.

The entrance from the terrace leads to a recreation room with dimensions of 2x3.5 m. Recommendations for the configuration of this room are similar to the previous and all subsequent projects. The inner door from the rest room leads to shower (1.5x2 m), from there - to the steam room (2x2 m). Thus, even the presence of a terrace made it possible to properly enter all the necessary premises in the affordable space.

This project appears a small pre-sizes of 1.1x1.7 m. The presence of this room will allow you to comfortably exploit the bath in cold weather. It is also proposed to store firewood.

The exit from the pre-banker leads to a small corridor, and from there - in the rest room. The latter is connected by the door with the wax office, and it is with a steam room. Recommendations for the dimensions and internal arrangement of each room are shown in the scheme. You can take it as a basis by changing the necessary parameters at your discretion, or to implement an identical project - the finished bath, despite the relatively modest dimensions, it will be very convenient.

Bath 4x5 m, complemented by cam and bathroom

In this project, in addition to the main premises, a vestibule appeared and the bathroom, separated from the wax room, which is very convenient.

Important! In the example submitted, the design has dimensions of 5x5 m. To enter it into the space of 4x5 m, you will have to sacrifice some of the selected rooms. It is more expedient to do this at the expense of the steam room and rest room.

The door from the Tambura leads to the recreation room, from where you can go into the bathroom or waters. Washing room is connected by a door with a steam. The project is one of the most successful and popular.

The presence of an attic tier allows the use of space of a construction site with maximum benefit and efficiency.

Additionally, the building is recommended to complement the porch with dimensions of 1.5x2.5 m. If desired, instead of the porch, you can make a vestibule, which will allow you to use the bath throughout the year. On the attic floor is offered to equip the bedroom. If desired, the space can be divided into place for sleep and rest room, or make a billiard room here.

Video - Plan Bath 4x5 washing and steam room separately