How to make a canopy of polycarbonate: we draw a covered platform for giving. Sheds from polycarbonate adjacent to the house - what is it? Types and design features

Arrangement of the site 26.06.2020
Arrangement of the site

Polycarbonate canopy is an excellent solution for a private house. It provides comfort in any weather, even outside the cottage. Moreover, the extension well shows itself in a number of household situations who are familiar to every owner of the cottage.

For example, if you have a carport of polycarbonate at the cottage, then even with a torrential rain, you will feel warm and cozy while looking for keys. Moreover, such an element in the exterior of a private house allows you to make the design more memorable.

Types of canopies

Engineering science and architecture are constantly evolving. Now you can build the strongest design in a few hours. Despite this, general principles of the construction remained almost unchanged.

At the moment, you can select five types of canopies, which are most often used in private homes:


When creating a carport of polycarbonate in a private house, you need to decide on priorities. If you wish to get an exotic appearance, which will immediately rush into the eyes, then the last two options are perfect.

Tip! If you have functionality and speed in your first place, the first and second options will fit the best.

What cannons from polycarbonate can be made in a private house

Private houses provide a lot of space for fantasy. Moreover, polycarbonate is a flexible material that allows you to create almost any design. In this regard, there are five options for its application:


It is these four vestments that are most in demand when it comes to an extension to a private house.

Features of modern canopies

What is a canopy

There are many structures of polycarbonate canopies for a private house, each of which has certain advantages and disadvantages. The choice primarily depends on the specifics of the building and the host preferences. But despite this, the basis of the structure always consists of such elements:

  1. Supports. It is on them that the roof is attached. The height is set depending on the need. The material serves timber, steel pipes or brica.
  2. The frame is made of wood or metal, steel or aluminum is used in the quality of the latter. It can be a prefab, welded or forged.
  3. The roof is the main element of the building. It is he who protects the inner space from a variety of climatic influences. The coating can be both transparent, and matte. Material material is most often polycarbonate, but exceptions are also possible. For example, the use of plastic or rubberoid is allowed.

These are the main elements of a private house can be made with their own hands. They do not represent much difficulty. In addition, their cost is at an acceptable level. The main thing is to calculate everything and make a good project.

What functions performs a canopy

Start stands with a decorative function. Polycarbonate canopy serves as an excellent addition to the private house. With due fantasy, he can become a magnificent designer find, which will give the construction of an interesting and unusual appearance.

The space under a canopy of polycarbonate for a private house can be issued depending on your preferences and premises. As an example, you can consider the summer garage.

In order not to build a full-fledged extension or not to release a place inside the house, people choose a canopy of polycarbonate in a private house, as a temporary parking for the car. Moreover, if you close one wall, you can make a stand with tools.

In general, having aroused over all of the above, it can be concluded that the polycarbonate canopy for a private house performs the following functions:

  • aesthetic
  • protective
  • restorative.

A large polycarbonate canopy makes it easy to relax in the fresh air, dinner or dining in a family circle

We make a canopy of polycarbonate for a private house

Select Material

Polycarbonate is different. The choice directly depends on the construction you want to build at a private house. Most often in rustic construction use a cellular variety.

Cellular polycarbonate for a private building consists of several plastic layers, which ensures its stability. Panels are connected by vertical ribbies. This material has an attractive appearance. In addition, it is easily mounted.

Attention ! The special structure of polycarbonate perfectly protects against harmful ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it is extremely often used in private construction.

There are a number of parameters that will help choose polycarbonate, which is ideal for private construction:

  • bending radius
  • the step of the root.
    • if the thickness of the panel is more than 4 mm, then it is the perfect version for the greenhouse;
    • 6-8 mm - designed for canopies;
    • 10 mm - used to build vertical barriers, have high noise insulation;
    • 16 - have great strength needed for roofs with a large area.

    A wide color palette allows you to choose a polycarbonate that is ideal for creating a canopy in front of a private house. It can also be used to create a variety of other buildings.

    Creating a canopy for a private house

    It all starts with the design. After you decide on the installation site, you can start the development of the project. In it, you must draw up a drawing, prescribe the necessary materials and sweep the estimate.

    After the design, the creation of a foundation under a canopy for a private house begins, the operation consists of such stages:

    • Camerate the platform by pegs.
    • Spend alignment.
    • All over the perimeter of the foundation of a private house in a meter step in the meter, digs. The support racks will be installed in them.
    • Install the supports and concrete them. Walk out a few days.
    • Remove the soil inside the area by 15 cm.
    • Each bottom with a pillow from the sand and sink it.
    • Arrange the drainage system.
    • Make a formwork for the foundation of the private house,
    • Fill the concrete solution and put the grid, then apply another layer.
    • Formwork is removed in three days. Sufficient strength design will gain after 3 weeks.
    • Lay tile.

    After the foundation is laid for a private house, you can start building a frame. Support racks are attached to mortgage parts. The upper strapping is done using electrical welding.

    The transverse elements of the private house frame are attached to the beams with vertical struts. But this can only be done after the upper strapping is done by electrical welding.

    Only now you can proceed to laying polycarbonate for a carport in a private house. If you are placing sheets with a thickness of up to 8 mm, the construction knife can easily cope with their cutting. For thicker plates it will be needed circular saw.

    Attention ! The protective film is removed only after installation.

    Polycarbonate sheets are fixed by self-draws. It will ensure the strength of the canopy for a private house. The distance between the self-drawing should be 30 cm. It is very important not to drag the thermoshaba. Otherwise, polycarbonate will crack.

    RESULTS

    There are many varieties of polycarbonate canopies that are used in extensions for a private house. Moreover, the species of the attachment are quite a lot. At the same time, each view has its purpose.

    Send the material to you on E-mail

    An important part of the exterior of the country house is a canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small plot closed on top of the material is canopies attached to the house. Photos of such structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the structures are derived to the desired height. Attachment to the ground structure implies the mount of one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

    Attachment allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

    Canopies attached to the house can be made with their own hands. The photo displays the main stages of mounting. Framework is often performed from a profiled tube or bar. A similar design adjoins the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

    The roof is usually covered by a straightened, slate or galvanized material. Metal for frame design has plasticity and durability. It is suitable for different design styles. Similar structures can be erected with your own hands.


    The frame system of wood is remarkably combined with other materials. The tree is suitable for most architectural solutions. Before use, this material should be treated with protective drugs. Most of polycarbonate attached to the house, which can be found on the Internet, are becoming increasingly popular.


    Polycarbonate is distinguished by the simplicity of assembly and a variety of color palette

    Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

    • plastic is characterized by durability. For him, it is not terrible mechanical impact;
    • small weight of the material;
    • polycarbonate misses light;
    • flexibility of the canvas.
    Helpful information!By purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, it is necessary to check the integrity and strength of all connections.

    Sheds attached to the house: photos and features of structures

    Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, there may be two types. These are console models and canopies on supports. The console variant can be any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for different purposes.


    Sheds can have a different purpose:

    • awnings to protect the car;

    • various marquises: with racks, retractable or baskets.

    Article on the topic:

    Features of wood canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

    Often homeowners choose wood canopies. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

    • differ simplicity of construction;
    • withstand long stay outdoors, especially with proper processing;
    • characterized by safety for human health;
    • have an affordable price.
    Helpful information!For comfortable use, the canopy should take care of the light and installation of lighting devices.

    Variants of canopies attached to home made of professional flooring: photo and design features

    Awning from a professional flooring can be performed in various configurations. Single, double and arched structures are created from the corrugated. In addition, the construction of this material has the following features:

    • simplicity;
    • cash savings;
    • long service life.
    Important!A strand floor carp is mounted only by galvanized self-drawing, which have sealing rubber.

    Project creation

    Choosing a design project, it is worth defining the following parameters:

    • dimensions and appointment of the structure;
    • section size;
    • snow and wind loads;
    • the depth of snow cover and the expected fallout of precipitation per year;
    • structural features of the main structure.

    Before installation work, drawing must be performed. Based on the size of the construction, the required amount of material is determined.

    Helpful information!When creating a canopy under the car, it is worth considering the passage of a car with a cargo.

    Preparatory work

    Before the planned canopies attached to the house, which can be found on the site, it is necessary to produce preparatory work. For this, there is a suitable playground, and trees are hardened on it. Pure plot is aligned. At the same time, sand and crushed stone sweep.

    Under the supports of the canopies are recessed. And at this stage it is worth considering cable gasket for lighting sources. The definite layout step is selected. It depends on the severity of the roof and the framework.

    The prepared pits are lowered racks that are poured with a concrete mixture. Poles are exhibited by level.

    Important information!If the groundwater is closely located, then the ends of the columns are required to be additionally hydroizing. Metal supports are pre-treated with primer.

    How to make a canopy of polycarbonate attached to the house: photos and stages of installation

    After 12-15 days after the complete pouring of the concrete, you can start the construction assembly. The brackets are mounted on the wall, and then on top of the transverse beam.

    Creating a crate

    Top strapping is performed. The end parts of the racks are connected using the transverse beam and among themselves. At the same time, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded with each other, and the wooden is tightened with steel corners.

    Welding places are cleaned, processed by primer and color. The rafters are mounted in transverse parts with a pitch of 600 mm. To the carrier beam, the design is attached using steel corners. The lamp is laid across rafters and mounted by self-draws.

    Roof mounting

    Roofing sheets are cut in size. Then attach to the crate. Previously in polycarbonate are done by the holes for the self-tapping screw.

    To facilitate water removal, cells should be directed down. Working with plastic, do not forget to leave the gaps between. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a reserve of 2-3 mm. There are some features of the installation of the roof from other materials.

    Brooks can be used by wood bars. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the stiffness of the structure. After mounting the beams, transverse boards are installed, and the metal tile is fixed. Installation of this material is made from the lower sheets. It should be borne in mind that there must be the backstage of the upper sheets to the bottom.

    In the summer, all meetings with friends or family gatherings are transferred to fresh air. Sudden rain often interferes with the plans and forces guests with the owners to move to the house. There are many facilities intended to protect against such troubles. Among the options are significantly allocated to the houses and visors from polycarbonate. They are not only easy to manufacture, but also reliable to perform their protective functions.

    What is a canopy

    A canopy is a design consisting of a roof and supports in the form of columns. The structure can have different sizes and a device, installed separately or adjacent to the house. The main purpose is to protect against rain, but they also serve as visors who protect from direct sunlight.

    Polycarbonate canopy to protect against sunlight

    Dignity

    The advantages of the design include:

    1. Light, no need to build a powerful foundation.
    2. The ability to cover the considerable part of the territory of the yard or platform near the house, allowing to perform different works regardless of weather conditions.
    3. Polycarbonate canopy, adjacent to the house, makes it possible to carry out events with relatives or friends, not appearing in the open sky.
    4. The design is simple and allows manufacturing with your own hands.

    disadvantages

    It must be remembered about the minuses of canopies:

    1. The construction does not protect against wind, dust, cold, insects.
    2. The roof material is able to fully close the access of sunlight, which is why there is a lack of illumination under the canopy.
    3. The roof rattle grapple in the rain, so it is not recommended to add the structure under the bedroom windows or children.
    4. In winter, large masses of snow accumulate on the surface, creating a significant burden on the roof and the base of the canopy.

    The canopy is not easy to protect the construction, it forms a certain communication center, a place for gatherings in a circle of friends and relatives. In addition, it is capable of performing other functions:

    • parking protection;
    • transition from home to bath or other buildings;
    • trump over the porch, balcony, other elements of the house.

    In addition, high-quality carports are decorated with a platform near the house, create a high decorative effect. Often they are combined with other structures, forming specialized areas for recreation, communication or other purposes.

    Types of canopies

    Existing canopy designs can be combined into groups on different features. In form:

    • straight;
    • single or double;
    • dome-shaped;
    • tents;
    • wave-like;
    • multi-level;
    • arched, etc.

    By type of adjoining wall:

    1. Console (design characteristic for visors over windows or porch).
    2. Having supports on the ground. Apply for large-sized structures that create an excessive load on the wall or foundation.

    By material:

    • metal;
    • wooden;
    • combined.

    There are a lot of roofing species, but we will only consider the canopies from polycarbonate.

    Requirements for the design of canopies

    Polycarbonate canopy, built to the house, is built for permanent use, so you need to comply with certain requirements. In particular, the shape of the roof should not prevent the flow of rainwater or the snow towards winter. At the same time, the location of the possible gathering should be outside the tracks, the parking lot of the car or the possible location of people. This is the most relevant for regions with snowy winter, where the abundant loss of wet snow often happens. The load that it creates is capable of deforming or destroying the structure, so it is necessary to ensure timely slipping of the snow masses from the surface. To do this, build inclined or scanty forms of the roof.

    Important! In cases of use of a carport of polycarbonate, attached to a private house in a region with an increased amount of snow dropout, it is necessary to avoid the use of flat surfaces of a large area.

    Polycarbonate canopies and visors

    As roofing, polycarbonate is considered the most preferred material. It appeared on the market relatively recently, but in a short time it won high popularity due to its operational qualities. The material has high traffic permeability, some of its varieties according to the degree of transparency differ little from the glass.


    Roofing - Polycarbonate

    pros

    The positive qualities of roofing material include:

    1. Low weight. Load from polycarbonate is much lower than from other roofing coatings.
    2. Elasticity, ability to bend and take the form of a base.
    3. Transparency, canopy or trump card from polycarbonate, attached to the house, does not create a significant dimming.
    4. Material withstands pretty high mechanical loads, due to elasticity, it is able to carry strikes.
    5. Durability.
    6. High frost resistance.
    7. Low burning ability. The roof of polycarbonate has the ability to self-effect.
    8. Ease of processing.

    Minuses

    Among negative qualities should be specified:

    • High susceptibility to ultraviolet rays. Given the scope of application, the lack of serious. Manufacturers decide the question by applying protective films, making neutralizing additives into the composition of the material in the manufacture.
    • Polycarbonate is unstable to the effects of technical hydrocarbons (oils, gasoline, other chemicals of this series).
    • Material has the ability to accumulate moisture. For this reason, an important point becomes the mandatory sealing of the ends of the cellular polycarbonate with a special aluminum ribbon that prevents the penetration of water in the cavity.

    A set of polycarbonate quality allows you to use it in different sections. Mainly this glazing or formation of transparent surfaces for household buildings. When installing sheets of material, it is necessary to comply with certain rules, use special fasteners and provide heat gaps to compensate for temperature extensions. Recommended after purchasing polycarbonate for some time to withstand to exit excess moisture.

    Types of polycarbonate

    There are two varieties of polycarbonate:

    1. Monolithic.
    2. Cell.

    Both species are the same material, but having a different form.

    Monolithic


    An example of a carport of monolithic polycarbonate

    The monolithic polycarbonate is a solid sheet of plastic of a certain thickness. Externally, it is similar to ordinary glass, but has high elasticity, the ability to bend in any direction. The roof from the monolithic polycarbonate is transparent, does not interfere with the passage of sunlight and does not shadow the space under the canopy. Some users consider this disadvantage and acquire a colored polycarbonate that reduces the brightness of the sun's rays. There are various shades on sale:

    • red;
    • bronze;
    • green;
    • grey;
    • blue;
    • blue;
    • orange;
    • yellow;
    • turquoise;
    • brown.

    The abundance of shades allows you to create a roof with the effect of transparency, but some change of illumination, all items under a canopy take place, corresponding to the color of the coating. In regions with the scorching sun, the use of colored polycarbonate species allows to significantly reduce the unpleasant sensations from the brightness of light.

    Cellular


    An example of a canopy of cellular polycarbonate

    Cellular polycarbonate is sheets consisting of two or three thin layers of material separated by longitudinal perpendicular to the adjusted jumpers. Formed voids - honeycombs - make sheets resistant to cold exposure. At the same time, the degree of transparency of such sheets is much smaller than that of the monolithic material. For use as a roofing coating, cellular polycarbonate is much more preferable, as it is easier, cheaper, easier in installation.

    What needs to be considered by designing canopy

    First of all, you should decide on the framework for the frame under a canopy or a trump card from polycarbonate. Choosing it, it is necessary to take into account durability, and the ability to maintain their working quality during the entire service life. The optimal choice is metal profiled pipes that are easily connected, have a high bearing capacity and durability. The disadvantage of this choice is a high weight of the design, which requires creating a fairly powerful foundation.

    The use of wooden parts allows you to create more easy structures that do not create loads on the walls that do not need to arrange a powerful foundation. In this case, the wooden cannon has low strength and unstable to wind loads. A squalry impulse is able to tear it off from the supporting structure.

    Important! An important factor is the cost of the project. It is recommended to determine the order of spending from the very first steps in order not to waste time on obviously inaccessible ideas.

    Designing the shape of the canopy, it is necessary to take into account their capabilities and the production base. Some options need a mandatory presence of specialists and the use of complex equipment. If there are no such features, it is better to limit the simpler forms.

    Be sure to get information about the number of snow in the winter, falling out in your region. The weight of the snow layer is able to crush the polycarbonate of a large area, so you should envisage options with a removable coating, reduce surface area or increase the angle of inclination of the roof. It is important to ensure a safe gathering of snow so as not to spoil the items that are under it.

    How to make a canopy or visor do it yourself

    The manufacture of a canopy of polycarbonate can be divided into several stages:

    1. Creating a project, working drawing.
    2. Acquisition of necessary materials.
    3. Foundation arrangement.
    4. Production of the supporting structure.
    5. Installation.
    6. Installation of roofing.

    How to make a carport of polycarbonate with your own hands - step by step instructions

    The duration and complexity of these steps is largely dependent on the material and sizes of the canopy, the method of fastening and other features of the design framework. The most time-working operation is the creation of a foundation, but often cost without it. If the console type of canopy is used, when one side is attached to the wall of the house, and only two opposite columns are based on the ground, they are simply poured into concrete glasses. In the same way, there are pillars, supports for fences, etc. Full foundation is needed only for large canopies with a large roof area and massive base.

    Assembly of the supporting structure is performed using welding or bolted connections. For installation, several helpers will be required, especially with large size and weight parts. Works should be done with a good tool in compliance with all safety rules. Fastening the frame to the wall of the house or any other structure is carried out with the help of anchor bolts, the foundation of the pillars is either welded, or screwed to the flooded mortgage parts. It should not be saved on the strength and stability of a canopy, to ensure the safety of people under it - the main task.

    1. Flexing sheets can only be flexing along the inner cavities of the material.
    2. Material fastening is made on special thermoshabs installed in advanced holes. You cannot screw yourself directly by self-drawing, it will cause roofing deformation.
    3. Sheet ends should be protected from water from entering a special aluminum ribbon. If this is neglected, the material quickly catches dust and will look old, untidy.

    Installation of the roof of polycarbonate is performed on a fully installed support structure. The frame is pre-covered with a protective layer of paint, which, at the end of the installation, you need to update, especially in places of welding or around the holes. Prior to the end of the installation, it is necessary to provide the possibility of mounting the posting for the backlight, the necessary additional nodes for the installation of various equipment or decorative elements.

    "Installation of a canopy of polycarbonate" Video instruction

    The painstaking owner of the territory at home pays attention not less than the space inside the dwelling. In the household plot, everything should look harmoniously and in its place. In almost every yard there are awnings. The most frequently used material for its construction is polycarbonate. Thanks to its numerous advantages, his popularity is constantly growing. One of these advantages is the ability to make a carport of polycarbonate with your own hands.

    The advantages of polycarbonate

    One of the most important advantages of polycarbonate is a small mass. Other similar materials weigh significantly more. Its thickness is 2-12 mm, the weight of the leaf is 2.4-14.4 kg. Such parameters are allowed to create a roofing structure having a small proportion. The project becomes cheaper at the same time, and creatively can be approached to the creation of a canopy.

    The transit to the polycarbonate is almost the same as the glass - about 90 percent. Special protective film can protect it from the negative effects of solar radiation. It is not visible on the surface of polycarbonate, but significantly prolongs the service life of the material. In some cases, such canopies can stand more than 10-15 years.

    The material is perfectly short. Molding processing can be carried out even without the impact of high temperature. The magnitude of the bend radius (the thinner of the sheet, the one parameter is greater than) - the defining factor of this property. If the sheet has a thickness, for example, 4 mm, then the bend radius will be at least 600 mm.

    There are other advantages:

  • environmental friendliness;
  • low cost;
  • good thermal insulation properties;
  • the surface does not accumulate precipitation;
  • with material easy to work;
  • aesthetic appearance;
  • a variety of colors.
  • Disadvantages of polycarbonate

    As be as described, the positive sides of this material were described, the disadvantages still worth paying attention. For example, under the influence of ultraviolet, polycarbonate is destroyed. Therefore, when buying, pay attention to the presence of a protective film on its surface. This will significantly extend the life of polycarbonate.

    In addition, it has low abrasive stability, that is, the material over time requires replacement, as it is wearing and damaged from mechanical exposure. The aesthetic appeal is gradually worsening, as scratches, dents and holes can appear on it. Even large hail is able to strongly deform the surface of the sheet.

    From changing temperature modes, polycarbonate can compress and expand. Providing thermal gaps 2.5 mm per 1 m in the range of 40 degrees, the elements of the canopy will not be bred or damaged from what they expanded, and the pressure of the elements to each other has become too strong.

    A strong reflection of light can also be attributed to the disadvantages of this material. This is especially felt when it is under arched construction. It is for this reason that the sheathing polycarbonate of greenhouses and greenhouses is undesirable. Because of this feature, precious lights and heat can be lost. For arbor, experts advise building flat roofing structures.

    The transparency of the material can be attributed both to the dignity of polycarbonate and its lack of. Especially if we say that it is necessary to keep warm. Dropping the north side of the polycarbonate facilities, the problem can be solved. It will reflect the light, and light skip, and leave it inside.

    What kind of material is better to choose

    Polycarbonate can be monolithic or cellular.

    Cellular polycarbonate is pretty simple. This is a panel, which contains transparent or matte plastic laid by layers. Between themselves, they are connected by vertical ribs of rigidity. Due to the fact that there is airspace between the layers, the material perfectly copes with the function of thermal insulation. Hard construction of sheets does not affect the ability of raw materials. Objects with complex forms are often built using polycarbonate.

    The difference between the monolithic polycarbonate from the cellular lies in the fact that in the first case there is no airspace inside the sheet. Strength is one of its main advantages. Such a material can be transparent or matte, have a small weight and absorb ultraviolet rays.

    Polycarbonate is distinguished by shades of surfaces. There is a fairly wide color gamut of this material. The shade should be selected primarily on the basis of what the destination will have a future design. For example, the pool is better to cover the material of blue, turquoise and green. But for greenhouses, it is advised to use a transparent polycarbonate, which is completely unsuitable for the roof of the arbors.

    Polycarbonate is different in quality, which directly depends on the manufacturer. Famous stamps are monitored for their reputation, so acquiring their products, you can not be afraid that environmental friendliness or reliability will inconsistencies in description.

    How to correctly determine the size of the design, and develop a drawing

    First of all, as in the construction of any object, it is necessary to consider and create a draft future structure. In order to create a quality drawing, you need:

  • select a place where the canopy will be installed;
  • measure the area and calculate the frame;
  • determine what material will be built by the skeleton: from wood or metal;
  • select the type of polycarbonate;
  • create drawing.
  • Drawing you can come up with your or take ready-made sources.

    Accounting for the longitudinal and transverse step of the structure is an important moment of creating a detailed drawing. Longitudinal bearing supports must have a step no more than 70 cm, and the transverse calculated depending on which thickness is polycarbonate. For a thickness of 8-18 mm thick, a pitch is made not more than 1 m. If the polycarbonate sheet has a thickness of up to 8 mm, the step decreases to 70 cm.

    What tools need to be used

    In addition to the preparation of the material, it is necessary to take care in advance about the availability of all necessary tools:

  • hacksaws;
  • screwdriver;
  • perforator;
  • construction level and roulette;
  • apparatus for welding.
  • Table: varieties of canopies from polycarbonate

    Photo Gallery: Varieties of canopies

    Canopy for the pool can be open or completely closed from polycarbonate. You can build a simple trump card over the entrance to the house of the porch, the entrance and the adjacent territory can be hidden and protected by a canopy completely on the covered terrace. It is much more comfortable to relax polycarbonate gazebo - a great place to relax in the fresh air canopy from Polycarbonate perfectly touches your car

    Video: how to install arched canopy over the machine at the cottage without special equipment

    Step-by-step instructions for mounting frame

    You can build a similar design with your own hands, if you follow step-by-step instructions.

    Preparation of the site

    After the presence is all necessary for construction, you can proceed to preparatory work. They include clearing the territory, markup. For the construction of a large canopy, it is necessary to dig a pits with a depth of 60 cm, where supports will be installed. The step between them should be 100-150 cm. After that, you can start designing the frame part of the structure.

    In the dug holes are installed strictly vertically mortgage elements. They must be concreted. They will subsequently be screwed down the support pillars. The iron frame is assembled from a metal profile, the cross section of which is equal to 6x6 or 10x10 cm, depending on the load. The run can be constructed from the profile 4x4 or 6x6 cm, and to create a dohly, choose a profile of a smaller cross section (2x2 cm).

    If the canopy is a small size, and you plan to arrange it only above the porch, then you can do without supports and foundation. It is enough to attach the frame to the wall of the building with anchors.

    Then the top layer of the soil is removed (approximately 100-200 mm), and the sand-gravel pillow is covered there, which must be sealing.

    Experts advise about the canopy to build a drainage system for water removal.

    After that, the platform can be concreted, put the pavement tiles on it or clamp a lawn grid. The first option is suitable for sustainable soil, which is not subject to displacement. For him, an armature framework is required:

  • By perimeter, build a formwork from the tree of the desired height.
  • On the pillow, pour a smooth layer of a concrete solution in 50 mm.
  • Place the reinforcement network, and fill the remaining surface with concrete. The screed must have a thickness of at least 100 mm. If a canopy is built for the car, it is better to progress, and increase this indicator.
  • When a concrete solution is grabbing (there must be at least 2-3 days), you can remove the formwork. Full pouring the screed will come in about a month. After that, the coating is ready to operate.
  • For unstable and suspended soil, an excellent alternative to concrete coating will be the use of paving slabs, paving slabs, clinker bricks or natural stone. Due to the fact that under the canopy there is no monolithic layer, the moisture from the soil will be better evaporated, and the base will not so much to deform. Tile should be put immediately on the sandy pillow. No binding mixtures are not needed under it. It is "nourished" to the pillow with a special rubber hammer, tightly pressed to the nearby flooring. After the entire tile is laid, it is necessary to walk the tamping machine, and pour a covered area with water.

    Putting on the perimeter border stones, the tile will not crawl.

    Fans of eco-friendly materials that perfectly fit into the environmental environment often stop their choice on the lawn grid.

    Otherwise, it is called eco-party. It is a very hard plastic grille with a large number of small cells. Through these holes sprout her grass. Such coating is quite durable. The service life can reach 25 years. It is frost resistant, capable of removing excess water, does not need special care. However, it is worth the coverage of Nedlozy.

    How to make a frame

    The skeleton of construction can be built of wood or metal. The last option is of greater durability and durability. Best of all elements of the metal frame are fixed using welding. This requires special skills. If these are not, please contact a specialist.

    On the market you can purchase a frame in the finished form. It is going on the place of construction with the help of bolts. Welding for it is not needed, but also the strength of such a structure will be worse.

    It is necessary to attach supports to the mortgage elements already put, and combine them with each other horizontal beams. Thus, the upper strapping is made. It is needed to give greater rigidity to the construction. Some assign supports additionally down and in the middle.

    If a large sized canopy is built at the porch, then some supports are mounted in the wall, while others are on the support poles.

    Upstairs the arc is constructed. To create bent metal elements, tube bending is used.

    At the end, the finished metal frame must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and paint.

    The roof of the canopy is optional to do in the form of the arch. It can be made direct, simple single or double. However, the arched form meets most often. It has a number of advantages. One of the main lies in the fact that there will be no precipitation on such a canopy. Yes, and visually such a form looks very attractive.

    How can I fix polycarbonate sheets

    It should be responsibly referred to all installation work. From this directly depends on the operation of the structure, and its reliability. The presence of a circulation saw, perforator, a construction knife and a screwdriver will accelerate construction work.

    Do not remove the protective film with polycarbonate. Before installation, it is recommended to cut pieces in advance of the required sizes (for this you need to carefully calculate the material). Thanks to this, you will not damage the sheets. Installation is carried out by protective film outward.

    To give the arched shape, a sheet of cellular polycarbonate is bend along the air channels. Fasten it to a frame using stainless bolts or screws, which should be placed at a distance of 300-400 mm from each other. The use of special thermoshab for cellular polycarbonate, the diameter of which is 3 cm, will reliably fix the panels. Their base of silicone glimers the connection perfectly.

    Plastic from temperature drops has an extension property. It is for this reason that the diameter of the holes that must be drilled under the thermoshuba in advance is recommended to do a few millimeters larger than the diameter of the fastener itself. The holes of the holes should be where the air canals of the cellular polycarbonate are located. It will keep the material from damage. Do not press the hardware while fixing the sheet to the frame so that it does not burst.

    To fix sheets with each other, aluminum or plastic "P"-shaped profiles are used. Before connecting to them, from the ends of the polycarbonate, it is necessary to remove the protective film, retreating 5 cm. On the edge of the sheet, the profile is minimum for a minimum of 2 cm. To stick them is recommended with a gap of 5 mm in order for the material to be allowed to expand from temperature differences without breaking.

    Open ends of polycarbonate must be sealed with an aluminum ribbon. It will not give moisture and insect to penetrate inside the design. And the perforated tape is attached from below. Because of it, dust will not penetrate, and condensate will be freely leaving.

    In order to better protect the polycarbonate canopy, the locations of the sheets of sheets are treated with a special sealant, which contains no acrylic.

    Video: Polycarbonate canopy device at the local area

    Features of the carport over the pool

    The outdoor pool needs protection. With this feature, the polycarbonate can be copted well.

    Sheds installed above the pool may be capital, sliding and temporary. The first option provides reliable protection against ultraviolet rays and radiation. The second type is a cap equipped with polycarbonate moving sections. The last option is most often suitable for the dacha pool, which is used only in the warm season.

    Canopy for the pool can have a variety of shape. It all depends on the skills, financial capabilities and fantasy owner. It can be done completely closed or to build only the roof. The original arches are original, which consists of a large number of retractable parts located around the pool.

    Video: How to attach a visor over the porch of a private house with your own hands

    Polycarbonate canopy has a huge amount of advantages. With his construction, almost everyone will cope. At the same time, you will enjoy the fact that we built such a multifunctional design with your own hands.

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    The courtyard of a private residential or dacha house over time is becoming economic buildings that simplify the owners whose construction, as a rule, happens with their own hands. A single carport with polycarbonate coating is the simplest design that can serve as a gazebo, firewood storage, maintenance of machine and other economic needs. Polycarbonate gives modern, attractive appearance, without requiring financial investments and complex care. This article will tell how to calculate, fulfill the drawings of a single carport of this inexpensive material.

    Polycarbonate is a modern high-tech material based on polymer plastic, which has a cellular structure. This material skips light, produce colorless, colored and patterned products. It will be an excellent and garage attached to the house, or a detached building. This material has gained popularity due to the following qualities:

    Note! Experienced masters note the excellent noise insulation capacity of this material, thanks to which, even in the strongest shower, the sound of the droplets does not interfere with the conversation and sounds quietly. High-quality polycarbonate has a service life of up to 25 years.

    Design

    The design of a single sowing is quite simple for mounting with your own hands. It consists of support pillars, rafting farms, crates and polycarbonate coating itself.In construction stores sell ready-made sets for self-assembly, however, it is not much more difficult to make drawings yourself. In the process of creating a project, the following factors are taken into account:


    Important! Single-sided chandelle farms are a triangular design, the base of which is equal to the width of the canopy, and the hypotenuse corresponds to the length of the skate. To protect the sheet of polycarbonate from damage and deflection, the lamp is constructed, the step of which does not exceed 40-50 cm.

    Mounting process

    Montage of a single-handed canopy of polycarbonate takes no more than 1 day, it can be performed by one employee, however, help in this business will not hurt. For the assembly, a standard set of tools will be required, which includes a welding machine, a screwdriver, a hacksaw for metal or a Bulgarian. The construction process is as follows:


    Important! All seams on the carcass, the remaining after welding, are cleaned with their own hands, then ground. Metal parts cover sustainable paint for additional corrosion protection. The edges of the carbonate are lined with reinforced tape.

    Video instruction

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