Presentation on the topic of plants in the interior of the house. Presentation to the lesson technology "Houseplants in the interior

Landscape design and layout 30.06.2020
Landscape design and layout

Slide 1.

Slide description:

Slide 2.

Slide description:

Slide 3.

Slide description:

Slide 4.

Slide description:

Slide 5.

Slide description:

Slide 6.

Slide description:

Slide 7.

Slide description:

Slide 8.

Slide description:

Slide 9.

Slide description:

Slide 10.

Slide description:

Orchids Description. Orchids are similar to works of art, please and enrich us with their beauty. And the forms of these colors are the most exquisite. They resemble the birds, then butterflies, then lizards, then swans. Thin fragrances of these colors circle heads. Perhaps orchids are one of the most advanced creatures of nature, and no wonder many call them "aristocrats" among plants. Orchids Description. Orchids are similar to works of art, please and enrich us with their beauty. And the forms of these colors are the most exquisite. They resemble the birds, then butterflies, then lizards, then swans. Thin fragrances of these colors circle heads. Perhaps orchids are one of the most advanced creatures of nature, and no wonder many call them "aristocrats" among plants. Orchids are growing throughout the globe. But in the north they are modest and nonsense. Most orchids grow in the tropics, most often they are epiphytes, and settle on other plants, but do not feed them with juices. Many of the orchids are Liana, their stems climb the tree to a large height. They are attached to the wood to the wood, hairs and thus carry their flowers to the world. With trees sometimes hang luxury garlands-inflorescence of beautiful large fragrant flowers.

Slide 11.

Slide description:

Slide 12.

Slide description:

Slide 13.

Slide description:

Slide 15.

Slide description:

Slide 16.

Slide description:


1. Little situation My parents have completed the construction of a new home. We really like the house. He is spacious, each family member has its own room. It is sad for one thing: it is not very comfortable. In the lessons of technology, I learned a lot about the use of plants in the interior and decided to try myself as a phytodizainer.


2. The project of the project to explore the question of the use of plants for the design of the dwelling and purchase a plant, the corresponding interior of our house. For it, you need: 1. We are a shop where the houseplant is sold. 2. To avail several plants in order to further purchase them, learn their biological names. 3. Cnowledge it with the help of Internet resources with technologies growing these plants. 4. The one, most suitable for the terms of our house, is made from the studied plants. 5. Use your research data for further care of the selected plant.


3.I study I visited a flower shop. A variety of beautiful plants struck me. There are decorative mixing - SENPOLIA, AZALIA, BEMONY, CYCLATING, AND DRINK Many and Doodlety Plants, who are well decorated with interior, -Maranta, Ficus, Sansevievier, Diffenbachia, Dressings, etc. Most I liked the decorative-cooling plants violet, aporakactus, orchid and glare. I continued my research at home, visited sites about room plants. Of these, I learned a lot of useful information: what care is needed behind these plants, which coverage they need, what size they can achieve.




Gloxinia Description. Gloxinia (Gloxinia), or Sinningia (Sinningia) - a perennial tuber plant. The family of heesnery. Motherland Gloxinia - South America. Flowers from April to October, depending on the duration of the light day and conditions of content. Has a winter peace period. Gloxinia is amazing plants with exquisite flowers - gramophones. Another name is this plant - Sinningia. The same name is obliged to the Botany Sinning and the Gloxy Physignation. For us, the name of the Gloxy sounds more familiar.


Diseases: viruses, bacteria. Fungal diseases: drinking tuber, fusariosis, phytoofluorosis, gray rot, flounce dew, etc. care. When growing, the temperature regime should be observed - in summer there is enough degrees, at night there is a decrease in temperature to 18 degrees. In winter, about 12 degrees of heat in Gloxinia are needed and periodic feeding fertilizers for flowering indoor plants. In the period from April to August, it feeds it once a week, using half the dose indicated on the packaging. But during the rest of the Gloxini, it should not be fertilized.


Description. Violet (lat. Viola) The genus of grassy plants of the Fials family (Violaceae). The violet has a shortened stem, carrying a rosette of hairy high leaves. The leaves are widespread or round, the shape of the edge waviness varies depending on the variety. In different varieties, the socket diameter is able to vary from 7 to 40 cm or more. Flowers are simple five-membered or terry, different colors, are collected on flowering 2-7 pieces.


Diseases: phytoofluorosis, fusariosis, rust, gray rot, etc. care. Spray violet need carefully, small portions of water and trying not to fall on the flowers. Perfect watering for violet - from the pallet. But if you pour water directly to the pot, try to pour it with a fine trickle, do not fall on the leaves and in the center of the socket - the flowers are rotting and dying. Fertilizers advise to use no more than once a month. The bust of the feeding agents affects the leaves - they turn yellow and fall.


Orchids Description. Orchids are similar to works of art, please and enrich us with their beauty. And the forms of these colors are the most exquisite. They resemble the birds, then butterflies, then lizards, then swans. Thin fragrances of these colors circle heads. Perhaps orchids are one of the most advanced creatures of nature, and no wonder many call them "aristocrats" among plants. Orchids are growing throughout the globe. But in the north they are modest and nonsense. Most orchids grow in the tropics, most often they are epiphytes, and settle on other plants, but do not feed them with juices. Many of the orchids are Liana, their stems climb the tree to a large height. They are attached to the wood to the wood, hairs and thus carry their flowers to the world. With trees, the luxurious garlands are hanging on the inflorescence of beautiful large fragrant flowers.


Diseases: Slissed (Drying) Leaves, cracks in the middle of a sheet (on equity residents) Care. With a transfer, you can not hurry, because the orchid in its substrate is able to grow for two years. During the adaptation period to the household conditions, the plant must be regularly faded. Immediate transplant is required when the flower has grown in Moss Sfagnum. One of the features of the care of orchids at home is its habit of insufficient humidity in the substrate and high humidity. Therefore, the root flower system is capable of quickly absorbing and for a long time to retain enough moisture.


Description. Aporokactus (APOROCACTUS) Epiphetic Cactus Family Epiphetic Plants (Cactaceae) comes from Mexico, grow on rocky slopes, clinging behind the protrusions of stones, branches of shrubs and trees, often forming mighty hanging thickets. Aporoccotus has a strongly branched stem, reaching 1 meter in length and 1.5-3 cm in diameter, covered with thin weakly pronounced ribs with short bristle thorns. In young plants, the stalk grows up, and then falls down in the form of a row. Shiny-green leaves, shiny, but with age become gray-green. Tubular flowers, up to 10 cm long, pink or crimson. Fruit round red berry coated with bristles.


Care. Plant requires some shading. It should be protected from direct sunlight. In the summer, you can endure on fresh air. Optimal temperature in summer - 20º-25º. For successful flowering, it is necessary to provide cool wintering with a temperature of 8º-10º. Plants that are preparing for flowering are not recommended to disturb and rearrange. Diseases: dropping buds, rot stalks. Pests: Pointers


6. The fact that these plants are fully suitable for the condition of our room. You only need to decide where to take them. You can buy, ask for someone with a tuber or petiole. To get a tuber, you need to wait for someone to disassemble these plants. My friends have these plants. They promised to give me tubers during transplant, I will put them in the appropriate soil mixture and will grow large plants.


7.Samoctional and evaluation. I liked to read about room plants and learn about their diversity and features. Parents said that I was not mistaken with the choice. Now it all depends on the right care. Pot with a tuber of violets, aporakacts, orchids and gloxinia installed on the south window in the living room. In the family, we agreed that I would only water the flowers, so that it would not work out that everyone and the violet, aporoccotus, orchid and gloxinia would get sick from excessive moisture. I hope that in the future our flowers will look in the interior, as in the photo.



Problem Situation Parents graduated from construction
New house. We really like the house. It
Spacious, each family member has
own room. It is upset while only one thing:
He is not very comfortable. On the lessons
technology I learned a lot about
use of plants in the interior (about
phytodizain) and decided to try himself in
Fitodizainer roles.

Objective of the project

Explore the question of the use of plants for
Registration
housing and acquire a plant
The corresponding interior of our house. For this
need to:
1. Event the store where houseplants sell
2. Choose a plant in the purpose of its further
Acquisition
3. To familiarize yourself with the help of Internet resources with
Technologies growing this plant
4. Use your research data for
further care of the selected plant

Study

I visited
flower shop.
Variety of beautiful flowers me
I was struck by I chose Ficus
Benjamin.
I continued at home at the computer
His research, visited sites about
indoor plants. I learned from them
a lot of useful information: what
care is needed by this plant, what
Lighting they need as
Size they can achieve.

Ficus Benjamin

Plant Description

Ficus
Benjamin -
one
of
Self
Popular indoor trees from the family
Thute.
Plant
It has
disintegrating
departing from the main rustic trunk,
Branches with glossy dark green leaves.
The length of the leaves is approximately 5-10 cm.
Quite often, the branches of the ficus are braid into the braid
Or beautifully cut. Tree slow
grows, but even indoors can reach 3
m. Dwarf varieties are limited to a height of 90
see the growth of ficus can be monitored,
Dip the branches in time. Anyway
The plant requires a bright light.

Care

Motherland Plants: Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.
Height: up to 3 m.
Lighting: bright. Application from direct sunlight is required.
Watering: from spring to autumn - abundant, but the soil should have time slightly
Sand between watering. In winter, watering cut, the soil must
Be in a slightly dry condition. Lack of moisture leads to
fading and falling foliage. It is also true when careing
Ficus Ali It is necessary to avoid the convergence of the earth coma.
As for watering, the water should only be used for it.
distilled or filtered. If you are going to water
wood with tap water, then it should be initially defeated during
night. Untrequent tap water contains a mass of chemical
Substances that can harm the plant.
Air humidity: must be maintained on medium or high
level (not lower than 40%).
Optimum temperature: 16-24 ° C.
Soil: any mixture with sand or perlit, with good drainage
properties.
Undercalinking: a balanced liquid mineral complex for
houseplants in half concentration - 1 time per month with
Spring to autumn.
Reproduction: in spring - the top cuttings.

Reproduction

The most favorable time for breeding is
Spring and early summer. At this time there is an active
The formation of roots and foliage.
Ficuses are well multiplied with cuttings. You can cut
Top stems with leaves or one. Cherenci
put in a jar with water on the sunny window. Water
It is necessary to constantly change to clean. Through
Some time on the cuttings will begin to appear
roots. Also cuttings can be rooted in wet
sand. After cutting, wash the cuttings from the Milky Juice and
They give a little dry. Then put in small
Grooves with wet sand.
In order for rooting happening faster, the stalk
covered with a jar, thereby creating an effect
Greenhouse. It is better that the cuttings were 2-4 novels with
foliage. Too big cuttings may not be taken,
Because of excessive evaporation of moisture.

Diseases

Ficus Benjamin is a wonderful plant for
room flower growing from all other
It has a certain grace of fikuses.
Unfortunately, Benjamin Fikus disease is
Frequently frequent phenomenon. They can be called
as unfavorable factors
environments and various pests.
Benjamin Fikus Diseases:
Ficus resets the leaves. The reasons may be
Several: draft, lack of lighting, watering
Cold water or low air humidity.
The emergence of dark spots on the foliage. Cause
It serves excess water.
Highly
often
Ficus
Benjamin
Amazed
pests: spider tick and shield.

Self-assessment and evaluation

I liked to read about room
plants and learn about from
manifolds and features.
Parents said that he was not mistaken with
choice. Now it all depends on
Proper care. In the family we
agreed to water
Queues, on weeks. I hope B.
Further our plant will
look in the interior as on
photos.

Output

This plant is completely
Suitable for our house

Information sources

1 Internet resources
TRANSFER6IC Technology "Technology
Home »Grade 6. N.V.
Sitnitsa, V.D. Simonenko


























‹‹ ‹

1 of 25.

› ››

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

Slide number 1

Slide description:

Flowers in your house 7 Class. Section "Culture of the House" Author of the idea: Martynova E.P. Teacher technology 1 square. Cat. MBOU SOSH№58 Soviet District of Kazan.

Slide 2 number

Slide description:

No. Slide 3.

Slide description:

History, myths and legends on the origin of the flowers of the legend of colors, myths and history. How did the legends about colors, plants and herbs? Why are the supernatural properties attributed to some plants? Amazing features of plants are one of the main reasons to the emergence of legends. Flowers are bred with deep antiquity and they played an important role in the life of all nations. Many beautiful stories are associated with them. Each flower had its own story, and a very ancient story turned into a legend. In ancient times, the flowers not only rejoiced a man, but also helped them healiness, guarded from the evil eye, served to decorate altars and sacrifices and much more. You can read stories, myths and legends about the origin of colors. Do you learn how the white rose has turned into red? What flower the goddess Flora put the wonderful power to return the memory to people

Slide 4 number

Slide description:

Elecampane. According to the ancient myth, the plant has grown - nine of the tears of Helena, the very Elena beautiful, daughter Zeus, because of which the Trojan war began. The tulip according to legend was born from the tears and blood of a young man shed because of the unfortunate love for the girl. Legends about the rose This flower was born out of marine foam along with Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and love, and at first he was white, but from the border of the Bogini, stalled about the spike, became red. The ancients believed that this flower would instill courage, and therefore instead of helmets put on wreaths from these colors, their image was knocked out on the shields. The petals of these colors were trembled by the winners returning from the war. This flower, like an order, was awarded for the manifest heroism.

No. Slide 5.

Slide description:

Green cosmetics healing and rejuvenating green cosmetics. The use of medicinal plants, colors, herbs in cosmetology and in perfumery. Preparation of cosmetics at home. Creating perfume compositions from petals, flowers ... Summer is the time of beautiful colors and herbs that not only please us, but also become our first assistants in the eternal struggle for perfection and beauty. Medicinal plants, herbs, flowers are used in cosmetology long. They possess healing properties thanks to an extremely complex and unique set of chemical elements contained in them. Medicinal plants, grass in the form of oil, water -pite, extracts are part of ready-made shampoos, creams, lotions. But at home, you can prepare cosmetics from both fresh and from dried healing herbs and colors. Healing herbs: yarrow, daisy pharmacy, calendula flowers, tricolor violets and many others. To prepare the infusion, chopped grass (1 part) fall asleep into the thermos, poured with steep boiling water (10 parts) and closed the thermos. After 30 minutes, the infusion is cooled and filtered. Instead of water you can use milk. Infusions are stored in the refrigerator no more than three days. Often, vegetable oil is used for the preparation of infusions. The plant, pre-grinding, is placed in a glass vessel, poured oil (sunflower, corn, olive), the vessel is placed in a cold water saucepan and put on a weak fire. After the water boils, oil is kept in a water bath for another 30 minutes. Then the vessel with oil is removed, closed tightly and insist in a dark cool place, but not more than a month. Fragrant oil is used for washing, compresses and masks

No. Slide 6.

Slide description:

Aloe gives beauty if you have a meal, consider that you have an instant cosmetic mask. The juice of this plant has bactericidal properties. Use for wiping oily porous skin, prone to inflammation, for example, acne in teenagers. Rose rose oil is used in perfumery both independently (rose oil) and to create perfume compositions. Bulgaria around the world is famous for the production of rose oil. For growing oilseed roses, large plantations are designated here. Chamomile in Cosmetology Chamomile - Favorite Flower of Cosmetologists. It contains tannins, essential oils, has an anti-inflammatory and degenerating effect. Infusion is preparing at the rate of 1 tablespoon of raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water. Such an infusion is especially recommended to teenagers with oily skin ...

No. Slide 7.

Slide description:

Legends about lily about these wonderful colors have been folded a lot of stories, myths and legends. It is called the lady of colors. She received his name from ancient words, meaning "white-white". In Russia, it is affectionately called clear eyes, solar dew. She was always associated with purity and innocence. This is France flower, her symbol. In France, there is even an order - a silver flower on a white silk ribbon. And in the Middle Ages, it was believed that this flower contributes to the conversion of metals into gold. The legend of chrysanthemum in the East This autumn flower is called a white dragon flower. There is such a legend: the tricky and evil white dragon, wanting to shove people, thought to encroach on the sun itself. One only did not lead a white dragon: no power chose her prey. The teeth and claws ripped the dragon sun, and the hot sparks turned into flowers and fell on the ground. This flower is depicted on the coat of arms of Japan, in seals and coins. And at the same time, salads and cakes are prepared in the east.

Slide 8

Slide description:

Encyclopedia of houseplants and colors. Indoor plants, of course, have a special energy, and without them, a truly cozy home can not create! The house will acquire a completely different appearance if at least one home plant in a pot appears in it, they will give a special charm to our interior. Among the bedroom plants there are many diverse species, representatives of different families. They are usually divided into beautiful-flowing (fuchsia, pelargonium, cyclamen, azalea, sensipolia) and decorative, often with beautiful and motley leaves (Diffenbahia, chlorophytum, palm trees, monster, phylodendron, laurel. Mirt et al.). A lot of flower lovers grow and collect such beautiful decorative plants as Senpolya (indoor violets), begonias (decorative and beautiful and beautiful) and many others. Now the most popular cacti and succulents.

Slide number 9.

Slide description:

in the interiors are used, as a rule, the most unpretentious plants. These are species with rigid leathery leaves (Sansevieria, Monster, Diffenbahia, Drazen, Ficus). Used in landscaping Ampelnaya and curly plants (Columbus, Ivy, Tradesska, peperomy, etc.). Some species are grown for decorative, and sometimes edible fruits (lemon, orange, pomegranate, indoor pepper). Picking up different types of flowering plants almost throughout the year. In room conditions, coniferous and deciduous rocks are also grown. In Japan, for example, it has long been taken to grow in the rooms of spruce, Pine larch, oak, plum, cherry, etc., while special techniques slow them down, resulting in dwarf plants. Indoor plants occur from tropical and subtropical areas of the globe. Plants of tropical origin wear a high temperature, but they need an increased humidity. Subtropical species (oleander, laurel, Mirt, Chinese Rozan, etc.) are successfully developing in winter only under reduced temperature (10-12 degrees). On the southern windows, cacti and succulents originating from open desert places are better developed. On the windows addressed to the north, various ferns and conifers grow well. It should be noted that some beautifully mixing decorative plants of poisonous plants (neopheses, due to the Milky Juice, Oleander, etc.). When working with them, it is necessary to abide care so that their juice does not hit the skin.

No. Slide 10.

Slide description:

Home Flowers and Signs (Pricing) Home Plants are practically in every home, and in other apartments the most real winter gardens that give the house indirect charm and comfort. A variety of domestic flowers amazing imagination, and often it is difficult to make a choice when you want to dilute this or that room plant at home. Many examples are associated with flowers, and, different - and good, and bad. Listen to them or not, it decides everyone for yourself, but it will probably be interesting to know which beliefs exist about certain colors. So, has long been believed that the fern promises good luck in maps and gambling at all. But they claim that the ficus takes energy from humans, and Rosan blooms only when someone is seriously ill, and they also say that Monster is separated by spouses. But besides old, we will adopt, we know how many interesting and important information about the household colors, which is unlikely to have doubts about the need and the importance of their stay in the house. From school, we all remember that the plants absorb carbon dioxide and excrete oxygen, and it is best to purify the air from carbon dioxide. Thus, the flowers at the window delivers not only aesthetic pleasure, but also allows the ecological problem. To estimate how much you need to have colors, so as not to worry about the freshness of the air, then use the approximate counting: so, 10 flower pots in a room of 18 square meters. m is quite enough. .

No. Slide 11.

Slide description:

Chlorophytums even use in sewage treatment plants, so they are well grown in the kitchen. Philodendrons, Sansevieria (we have better known as a "sicky tail") and spathifylum reduce the content in the air of formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene. And Aloe, all Palm, Sheffler, Fatsia, Alpine and Chinese Rosa support the natural humidity of the air, which is particularly lacking in winter. Pots with molecraft scare flies, plush geranium - moth. And if you have a cat in the house, it is good to plant ciprus - a type of sources. But certainly, some security measures should be taken if there are pets in the house, people or small children are sick. So, geranium, primulous, cardamom - plants with strong flavors, and in people who are prone to allergies to smells can cause a painful reaction. Some flowers, for example, Diffenbachy are not recommended to keep in the house where little children grow, with some colors it is recommended to work only in gloves. Therefore, when diving domestic flowers, you will definitely ask than your plant any different, so that it does not harm you and your loved ones.

No. Slide 12.

Slide description:

Slide number 13.

Slide description:

Slide 14 No.

Slide description:

Geranium (Pelargonium). Features of geranium care (pelargonium) One of the most ancient indoor plants is geranium or pelargonium. The name of this home plant comes from the Greek pelargos - stork: in the similarity of fruits with the beak stork. And in Russia, geranium has long been magnified by the "crane nose", "Zhuravylnik". Pelargonium (geranium) is known since 1690, as a decorative plant. Now there are about 280 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants, half-workers and shrubs common mainly in South Africa. For the first time in Russia, Pelargonium (Geran) came to Russia in 1795, among the plants sent by the English king Georg III as a gift for Catherine II for the garden in Pavlovsk. Now we have in the country there are up to 40 species of Gerani. Flowers geranium is really beautiful! Umbrellas from red, pink, white flowers are located on a graceful stem, and the leaves are similar to human palms. But if geraniums will not have enough light, it will reduce their bloom, and the leaves and flowers fond. Therefore, if you decide to breed geranium at home, then choose a sunny place for it, and in the winter the plant you need to arrange an extra backlight with daylight lamps.

Slide number 15.

Slide description:

Until now, geranium is one of the most familiar and favorite home plants. Unpretentious, hardy and beautifully blooming geranium you will find, almost in every home. Gararan meets in the wild. Usually for breeding at home geranium (pelargonium) is chosen due to beautiful flowers and strong smell. But what is interesting, just the most fragrant varieties of Gerani do not have flowers. If you lose a gerariece leaf slightly, you will feel a refreshing pink, lemon, apple, mint flavor. Of geranium, essential oil is obtained, which has long been used in perfumes and in aromatherapy. With the help of healing properties of geranium essential oil regulate hormonal exchange, it is also useful in migranes, painful menstruation, hypertensive crises, edema and obesity. In addition, Geranian essential oil helps to cope with infection, especially respiratory organs, especially it helps with inflammation of voice ligaments accompanied by voice loss. And about the fact that in the house where geranium grows, there are no moths, flies, and other insects, everyone knows all the households, because Geranian smell scares insects.

No. Slide 16.

Slide description:

How to choose the right soil for geranium? Pelargonium (geranium) needs loose fertile soil. Many species of Gerani feel great on sour, weakly acidic and neutral soils. For home breeding, a greenhouse land for geraniums is suitable with sand. Watering the flower is abundantly, as the land drying down, but avoid the mooring of the soil. In winter, watering should be abbreviated. But to feed geranium is recommended from April to September every week with a liquid fertilizer for Gerani. To multiply geranium (pelargonium) can be seeds, but the best way to breed is the splitting of the rhizomes on the part bearing shoots or kidneys. It is recommended to do this in autumn or early spring). Even geranium (pelargonium) is multiplied with a vegetative way and seeds. But in the ripening of fruits, the seeds are scattered, so it is difficult to catch the best moment for their collection. If you want to breed geranium in the garden, then the seeds collected in August need to immediately sow in the ground. But it is safer to suck the seeds under the winter, then mass germs appear in May, and the seedlings bloom for next year. Sometimes geranium is damaged by mildew. To avoid this, cut the plant after flowering or at the beginning of the fading period. With mushroom diseases that manifest themselves in the appearance of brown spots on the leaves, the affected leaves must be cut off and burn.

Slide number 17.

Slide description:

Flower horoscope. By date of birth, how to overcome unclean power with a cactus? Even in the lessons, Botany explained to us that the plants absorb carbon dioxide, highlighting oxygen in return, so necessary for breathing. But few knows that, the same rule acts in the emotional sphere. Plants are able to absorb the energy of evil and pessimism and transform it into the energy of good, activity and vitality. Moreover, the plant in the pot copes with the task much more efficiently than the plant cut. The flower in the vase sends the living energy, primarily in the place of the cut, so that the plants will not flow into the water. Therefore, the house is best to keep plants in pots. If they get sick or generally do not care, it means that there is a person with a bad character in your environment, constantly annoyed and generating such a number of negative energy, with which the plant simply does not cope. In principle, you can breed any plants on the windowsill, but that their impact increases, it is worth relating them to your zodiac signs.

No. Slide 18.

Slide description:

Aries is most suitable for Azalea, supporting the energy of cheerful in the house. This flower will help to clean the atmosphere in which gossip and petty thoughts walk. If the owner of the house dreams of achieving success, but Azalea will also come to the aid of the help. She always invisibly brandschitis man, awakens him from intellectual hibernation. Taurus is worth a divorce on the windowsill cyclamen. This plant will help people with a changeful mood, the weak character to overcome the closure, will teach defend its point of view. Thanks to the cyclamen in the house there will be a relaxed atmosphere. The flower will calm capricious children, bring together family members in the desire to make a pleasant friend. Gemini will especially fit the Tradeskaration - the plant of joy and real feelings. If there are often enviousings in your house, suffering from other people's luck and achievements, immediately boil the traditional. She neutralizes the "bad eye". This plant develops a sense of humor in people, helps to literate with a smile. In addition, protects from inflammation of lungs and bronchitis.

No. Slide 19.

Slide description:

Cancer must certainly acquire Agava. When the husband and wife are constantly scandaling, and the children suffer from this when the house is at the house "fathers and children", urgently carry a pot with Agava to the house. She pacifies the atmosphere by filling her tenderness. Agava will benefit to the one who is sure that he also knows his grandmother. " She will help such a person expand the horizon. If you have problems with the stomach and intestines, Agava will also remove them. If the lion is expensive family happiness, then he needs to start Calla. It effectively recycles the negative emotions of disputes and stubborn in ringing joy. Next to her there is no place of depressure and despondency. She will help those who painfully react to any criticism. And Calla develops a fantasy, it makes speech beautiful and emotional: now even the sample opponents will penetrate your words. This flower has a beneficial effect on the heart, protects it from heart attack. Monster is simply created by nature for the Virgin. This plant calls for the order of those who constantly in the head of "porridge". If chaos reigns in the house, none thing is put on the place, in the head of the hosts randomly sinks and delusional ideas, get the monster, it will put everything in places. This plant also protects people from poisoning.

Slide number 20.

Slide description:

Aquarius is worth putting room maple. He will help to fight sadness, bad thoughts, with painful experiences. Displeased melancholic and pessimists will experience a state of mental lift next to the maple. If life is boring, and work in tightness, put Maple, he will awaken in you love for people. This plant is good devouring conflicts, removing offensive words and intonation from our speech. Beautiful orchid flower protects elevated fish from life shocks. In the house where there are orchids, I want to rejoice in life, there is no place of depression. White orchids purify thoughts, yellow - inspired on creativity, red - able to disperse sloths, and pink - will help you to achieve love others. These gentle flowers will induce full order in the human body, no patient cell will be attempted.

Slide number 21.

Slide description:

The weights will be very useful to hydrangea, it will save everyone from a feeling of painful jealousy and contempt for people. This flower will benefit and those who hovers in the clouds and clean the practical alkali, and those who are unnecessary landed. Practition and dreaminess will come to harmony. Hydrangea draws human attention to the beauty of the body: in its presence it becomes easier to abandon sweet and greasy food. Cactus is a scorpion plant. If unexpected attacks of anger and rage occur in the house, get cactus, he will "hang out" a soul fire. Scorpions by nature people touchy and vengeful. Cactus will protect them from bad actions. If the house has a cactus, family members will make fewer comments to each other. And the most valuable property: put a cactus next to the entrance door and on the windowsill, and it will protect you from unclean power. Sagittarians will have to upset, because for them the most suitable room bonsai. If everything is measured in the house for money, Bonsai will return people to thoughts about spiritual and eternal. Bonsai helps to easily solve dreams, establishing a human connection with a thin world. Possessing a strong body, these plants increase immunity, guard the body from diseases. Capricorn is a sign-ascetic, so it is suitable for a silver fat man (it is also called the money tree). The fleshy leaves of this plant will distract from thoughts about poverty. It affects those who work with money, accountants, bankers. Anxious thoughts about work, material responsibility do not give these people to relax, there is a stable, calm atmosphere in the house. And she develops hard work in man.

Slide number 22.

Slide description:

Aries can safely buy azaleas, asparagus, all kinds of cacti, succulents and pelargonium. From these colors, you can create an interesting composition, diversify it with neutral plants, and you will get a real corner of wildlife in your apartment. The horoscope says that the Aries are undesirable to grow indoor roses and violets, but this does not mean that they should certainly refuse them. Taurles are fragmented by ferns, glasses, primroses, indoor roses, amaryllis and hypipestruy. With orchids, problems may arise, but not all the same breeding exotic plants! Gemini can devote their free time with decorative flowering begonias. Now such a variety of varieties of these truly royal plants are that Sanseviere, Amaryllis and Clivia are not your room flowers on a horoscope, you will hardly. Cracks - That's how lucky! Cancers are submissive the most arrogant, the most exotic and most beautiful plants. It makes no sense to list them. Just buy what you like, everything will grow and degrade. All but Pelargonium, - this flower, decorating the window sills in almost every home, for some reason does not complain those who were born under the sign of cancers.

No. Slide 23.

Slide description:

The lion is a sign of the zodiac who welcomes those who were born under it, a whole collection of recovery plants. Palms, phyladendrons, ficuses and monsters are your plants, and large-sized colors require a spacious home. Perhaps indoor flowers on a horoscope will help you solve a housing issue? Women's magazine Justlady wishes you this from all soul! Virgo - the constellation feminine, so the love of this sign is quite understandable to Lianam and ampel plants. With proper care, empty can eclipse with their beauty the most expensive copies of rectorant decorative plants. Falling cascades, "live" walls and bizarre weave Lian and ampels will decorate any home. Scales - representatives of this sign of the zodiac can afford the breeding of flowering indoor plants, to be protected, which is not available to every color and amateur flower. Azaleas, roses, cyclamen and pelargoniums will delight you with your colorful splendor, but with bromelia and cacti you may suffer fiasco. Scorpions - Succurates and Mokhodi - this is a good addition to the room collection of colors, and they greatly fit to you as indoor flowers on a horoscope, but you will see, alone they look somehow being boring. You can diversify the composition by any plants, except chrysanthemums and indoor roses.

No. Slide 24.

Slide description:

Sagittarius - palm trees, ficuses, Sansivieria will help you retrevel to you the attention of stars and create a special, patriarchal comfort in your home. So see the fireplace, Scottish Plaid and a rocking chair. Do you want something more time? Decorate the interior of the bamboo - this plant helps the Archers in all spheres of life. Capricorn - you will bring good luck to you, Yucca, fan palm tree and fat man. These plants are rather unpretentious in any hands, but for the Capricors they are the best indoor flowers on the horoscope. Aquarius - DRATSEN and CORDELINES - this is for you. Complete the composition of the house maple and milk, and you can easily decide any, the most difficult life question. Fish - Pelargonium, palm trees, orchids and ficuses will charge you with energy and guide it in the right direction. Try to pick up geranium different shades, it diversifies your life and eats boredom. If you did not attract any of the plants offered by the horoscope, it is not a reason to abandon the colors. Buy and accept Fatssia and smarters, crotones and diffenbahia as a gift, take care of them, give them a part of your heat, and they will answer you the same.

No. Slide 25.

Slide description:

To download the material, enter your e-mail, specify who you are and click

In order to familiarize students with room plants and the history of their occurrence in the home interior, a cognitive lesson among students of 7-8 Correction school classes 3-4 of Krasnodar was held. This lesson made it possible to expand the knowledge of students about the care of indoor plants, raise diligence, demandingness to the quality of work, compliance with the safe work with manual instruments

Download:

Preview:

To enjoy previewing presentations, create yourself an account (account) Google and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com


Signatures for slides:

Presentation to the lesson: "Houseplants in the interior"

The purpose of the lesson: Educational - familiarize students with the role of houseplants and the history of their occurrence in the home interior development - to expand the knowledge of students about the care of indoor plants Educational - to educate hard work, demanding quality to work quality, compliance with manual instruments

HOUSEPLANTS

The value and role of indoor colors in a person's life Many people underestimate the importance of indoor flowers, thinking about them only as a home decoration or the improvement of the microclimate of the apartment, and do not even assume that the flowers are able to open the whole world of harmony and clean the house.

Flowers help develop creativity, beneficially affect the cardiovascular system and the physical, psychological and energy state of a person as a whole. Room Flowers minimize the harmful effects of home appliances, cleaning the space around themselves, create an atmosphere of comfort.

Historical certificate in the world of plants is a lot of beautiful and mysterious. Since ancient times, people tried to create beauty and comfort in their homes, decorating their plants that later began to call the "green friends" of a person. "Green friends" settled and in our homes and around them. The most diverse plants grow people in their gardens, in the country areas, on terraces, balconies, in the rooms.

Where did the houseplants come from? This question interests many. Scientists researchers argue that indoor plants appeared very long ago, more than three and a half thousand years ago. Already ancient peoples - Greeks and Romans - decorative plants grown with special love.

In many countries, botanical gardens were created, where they collected the collection of foreign plants. For especially gentle and thermal-loving plants, a greenhouse was built. Thanks to botanical gardens and botanic specialists who engaged in their mass reproduction, the plants appeared in human housing. Now it is impossible to accurately establish where, when and who put the first plant in the "shard" (flower pot) on the windowsill.

The birthplace of many indoor tropical plants and subtropics. It may be the first to be the most unpretentious and resistant plants such as ivy, drazes, palm trees, tradescania and aspidistra. The skills were gradually acquired, the experience was accumulated, the rules of cultivation and care of decorative indoor plants were created. A lot of efforts and love should be shown so that the plant survives in unusual flat conditions for him. And then it will thank you and gives huge joy.

Tradesska

ASPIDISTRA

Housekeeping Tips

Caring for houseplants is not so simple as it seems. If there is a desire to teach indoor plants yourself, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that will help you with this. Compliance with the temperature regime is known, the decrease in the air temperature slows down the development and growth of plants, in addition, it is necessary to protect home flowers from drafts that can destroy them.

Compliance with the light regime so that the plant can normally and develop, it needs a sufficient amount of light. Typically distinguishes light-loving plants, plants that prefer halftime and shadowed plants. As for the placement, the light-loving plants are usually placed on the southern window, preferring half-day - to the eastern or western, and the shadowless - to the North. If your plants are not enough light, for example, fluorescent lamps. The lighting from them is as close as possible to the natural light and they almost do not emit heat. In addition, fluorescent lamps consume energy 4 times less than incandescent bulbs.

Watering the irrigation frequency is determined by the state of the plant and external conditions (heat, soil and air humidity, lighting intensity, etc.). The land in pots should, as a rule, be in moderate wet state. It is impossible to allow sharp transitions from lack of moisture to its excess. This means that watering should be regular and uniform. There is a golden rule of watering plants - it is better to water less, but more often than less often and remember.

Water for watering what water to water? Watering plants is best just soft rain, river or pond water. It should be borne in mind that rainwater can be contaminated with industrial emissions if you live in an industrial area or not far from it. Chlorinated water from the water pipeline defend at least a day so that Chlorine will manage to destroy. The water temperature should be at least not lower than room. Cacti It is recommended to water warmer water. Watering plants with cold water can cause root rotting, foaming buds and even the death of plants. On the contrary, watering the warm water of plants in the cold room is also undesirable, because This will lead to premature growth of the plant.

Watering plants during the holidays of a few words about how to provide watering plants during vacation. Before you leave for a few days, put plants in the pelvis with water, poured on 1/3 of the porce height. If you are going to be absent for a longer time (3-4 weeks), fill the containers with peat or ground to a height of 15-20 cm, the insertion of the plants, it is pre-good watering them, and make sure of everything again. Plants should be put on the illuminated place, but not in the sun. There is another way of watering. Above plants are the vessel with water, from which the wool or cotton cord is lowered into every pot, well conductive water. The pot with a plant can be placed above the capacity with water. In this case, the second end of the cord is inserted into the drainage hole. In water, you can put several pieces of coal for disinfection.

Soil feeding with microelements of the plant as well as our organism needs additional nutrition in the form of various trace elements. For example, the lack of calcium soil leads to a stopping of the growth of roots and stems, young shoots and leaves perish; And the disadvantage of potassium prevents the formation of uncertains. A plant having a lack of potassium is more often subject to various fungal diseases.

Air humidity This parameter often remainsless, and it is no less important than everyone else in the process of care of indoor plants. Most often, the plants spray in order to somehow save them to dryness from drying out, but this measure is effective only if it is carried out regularly, almost hourly. In winter, when the air humidity in the heated room is no more than 20%), it is not easy to survive the plant, despite the fact that it is comfortable to live in humidity 60-80%. Plants suffer from a lack of moisture, the foliage becomes pale and grouse. In addition, some species, such as asparagus, do not bloom at all at low air humidity. During the care of indoor plants, the use of an air humidifier optimally, which will support the necessary level of humidity.

Pests of indoor plants Despite a good care and a good location, pests can still appear on our plants. The key to successful struggle is the right and timely determination of the type of pest. Be sure to look at all plants once a week. Note that most often pests are on young leaves, in colors and buds. Most of them are visible to the naked eye, but some can only be seen in the magnifying glass.

When any pest discovery is found: 1. Try to remove pests mechanically, rubbing the leaves and stems with a sponge-moistened in a soap solution or alcohol. 2. Be sure to remove all damaged buds, flowers, leaves and shoots. 3. Immediately isolate the affected plant.

Transplanting Houseplants, growing in a limited space pot, need regular transplant: the root system is growing, the old substrate loses its properties (compacted, clogged with harmful substances). Young and fast-growing plants need an annual transplant; Adults and slow-growing plants are transplanted less often - every 2-3 years; Large fertilizer plants - even less often, every 4-5 years (sometimes they simply periodically replace the top layer of old earth on the fresh substrate). Many indoor plants transplant in the spring (usually from the end of February-beginning of March to May), when they, getting more and more light and warmth from the spring sun, begin to trim in growth after winter peace.

Turning actively developing young plants are not transplanted, but they will translate, without disturbing the earthlings and not disturbed the roots sprouted through it. The plant is extracted from the close pot of close and transferred to the other, a slightly larger pot (the diameter of the new pot must be greater than the previous one by 2-3 cm), adding a fresh substrate to the bottom and from the sides of the pot; Water Turning instead of transplantation is recommended for plants that strongly suffer from the concern of the root system in the transplantation process (for example, palms are recommended only to translate, and in the case of a forced transplant, they do not cover long roots in any case, but put them with a rings in a pot). It is advisable to translate, and not to transplant plants in the fall and in winter - after all, at this time the plants are at rest, and the transplant can harm them strongly.

Hygiene is very important for the plant. So that the plant was well-groomed, and the fallen leaves or flowers did not cause mold and rotting, you need to remove yellow leaves and faded flowers on time.

Some plants require resting period. Observe it. If you break the rest of the plant (for example, begin to feed it intensively), it can get sick.

The plant should have a permanent place. You can not rear it from place to place and from the room to the room very often. Each movement is not big, but shock for the plant.

Plants need fresh air, but not draft! Very dangerous drafts of late autumn and winter. In the summer, many plants can be taken to the balcony.

The leaves of plants accumulate dust, it closes the pores, and it is difficult to breathe a plant. Large leaves, like a ficus, monster, chlorophytum, Diffenbahia should sometimes wipe off with a damp cloth or a napkin, and plants with small leaves can be simply sprinkled or washed under the shower. Aloe Diffenbahia

Plant Care Tools


We recommend to read

Top