Drain pit without pumping. Cesspool my hands

Garden technique 20.06.2020

Garden technique

As a result, the question is sharply about where to give waste. The easiest option is to arrange a cesspool, even the person who has never fulfilled similar works with this task, to cope with this task. Therefore, it is necessary to think in advance about how to make the sewage, which materials it is better for this, and take into account all other nuances of this case.

First of all, it is necessary to find a good place where you can equip a cesspool in a private house. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the main types of such sewage and find out what best is suitable for your site.

Choosing a place for a cesspool

First of all, you need to choose a plot where a cesspool will be made, there are two options:

Right on the plot that adjies to the residential room or the country.
The arrangement of the pit at a distance of at least 10 meters from the foundation of the private house and other buildings, as well as from neighboring houses.

Such a requirement at the distance is not by chance, the fact is that with a closer building a cesspool without pumping, possible damage to the foundation, as well as flooding of buildings.

There are other nuances that need to be considered:

The distance from the pit to the fence is also regulated, it should be at least 1 meter;
The pocket depth must be less than 3 meters. Also, it is necessary to take into account the levels of groundwater;
From the cesspool to drinking wells should be a distance of at least 25 meters.

The last requirement also largely depends on the type of soil on the site. If it is clay, then the minimum distance to drinking sources is 20 meters, if the loamy is 30 meters, and with a sandy soil, this distance should be at least 50 meters.

Varieties of cesspools

Today, all cesspools are divided into three types:

Absorbing (pits that have no bottom).
Hermetic.
Septica.

The easiest option will be the arrangement of the accumulative pit, which has no bottom. This species has its own positive parties. First of all, such a tank does not need very frequent pumping. Also, these pits are small, therefore it is spent by a minimum of free space and cash on arrangement.

But this species and disadvantages have, among which the main thing is to enter the soil in the soil, which brings harm to the environment. In addition, such a pit can cope with a lot of stocks, so it is mainly equipped in the country where people do not live for the whole year.

Sealed tanks are considered cleaner, harmless to nature and comfortable in operation. The main disadvantage of such a design is complex care. The owners have to constantly use the services of the asserenimizers to pump out the effluent. Every year of application, it will have to call specialists increasingly.

If in the house the volume of the effluent is large enough, it will also have to more often call the arms, because water from the container is pumped out, and Il remains at the bottom. It pulls the larger inconvenience and waste of cash.

Specialists advise to equip a hermetic tank of such a volume as the tank of the assessing machine. This will avoid pens overflow until the next disclosure of the effluent.

The most efficient and reliable option is septic, which can also be made independently. This variant of the cesspool is performed not only the functions of accumulation, but also cleaning waste.

You can make both single-chamber and multi-chamber systems. It is easiest to equip and apply single-chamber designs. It will be a kind of well, at the bottom of which there is a thick layer of rubble or broken brick, these materials perform filtering function.

This means that there is a coarse wastewater treatment, after that the fluid passes into the soil, where, thanks to bacteria is also cleaned and brightened. As a result, the accumulative capacity is filled not so quickly, and some contaminants fall into the ground.

The most effective option is multi-chamber septics, they purify water so much that it can be used to watering the beds or other similar tasks. But the disadvantage is the high cost of arranging such a sewage system.

Arrangement of cesspools with their own hands

In order to properly choose the type of cesspool used on the country site, it is necessary to accurately determine the place, calculate the daily amount of effluent and pay attention to your material capabilities:

If every day the amount of effluent does not exceed 1 cubic meter, then the best way will be the construction of a simple pit without the bottom and without the need for regular pumping. In this reservoir, the estones partially go into the soil, where the anaerobic bacteria is cleaned.
According to this principle, most rural and country toilets are made;
If the number of daily effluents exceeds 1 cubic meter, then the options without pumping can be forgotten, you will have to equip the hermetic design and regularly use the services of the associates.

The fact is that the bottomless structures provide for waste into the soil, where special bacteria perform cleaning functions. But it is necessary to understand that the possibilities of these bacteria are not limitless.

With a large number of effluents, microorganisms simply do not cope with their task. In such a situation, environmental pollution will begin, and waste can get into soil aquifers, and pollute drinking water sources. If the amount of stocks is very greater, then there will be the great costs of the assessing agents, in this case it is better to purchase or make an independently multi-chamber septic.

Simple cesspool

If the amount of waste is small, it is better not to wise, such a cesspool is done quite simple:

Initially, it is necessary to divert the pit, for this it is not necessary to apply the special equipment, and there is enough ordinary shovel, because the depth will be about 2 meters, the same will be in width, but in length - 3 meters.
After that, it is necessary to lay the walls of the Earth using special materials (concrete rings, automotive tires, etc.).
On the bottom of the cuttless need to pour a layer of rubble.

The final stage of arranging the cesspool will be the installation of protective overlap and cover.

Such a simple variant of the cesspool has such positive parties:

It is possible to equip the system very quickly and simply without third-party help;
Materials for a cesspool system of this type are inexpensive;
Ease of operation;
Does not require frequent pumping of stocks.

True, there are negative points:

To arrange such a system, it is necessary that the level of groundwater is lower than the flow level;
Operation of this system is advisable if the amount of drain does not exceed 1 cubic meter per day;
The pit is filled with precipitation;
There are unpleasant odors.

Schemes

Today there are many options for ordinary cesspools that can be made independently. Conditionally, these pits are divided into temporary and constant, but the main criterion for the classification becomes the material from which the place is made under the estate.

Car tires

If the cesspool is necessary for the toilet in the country, and there is no desire to spend a lot of money on it, you can use the old car tires with the benefit. Making a pit from the tire is simple enough, everything is done very quickly, and the cost of such a design will be small.

Initially, it is necessary to dug the pit, and on its bottom, one on the other you need to put a tire. At the bottom there must be a layer of rubble. The junctions between rubber tires is better handled the clay, for sealing.

Pros of such a scheme:

If necessary, the design is easy to restore;
Long service life;
Low cost of materials, fast and easy construction.

Negative sides:

Over time, such material begins to rot;
If the load on the cesspool is too big, it will lead to contamination;
The cesspool system is rapidly stuck, so it still needs periodic pumping.

Concrete rings

This option also allows you to quickly and effectively cope with the problems of sewage. In appearance, such a pit will resemble a well. Rings, like tires in the previous scheme, set one top one. Shakes between concrete rings experts advise close it with a cement tie.

If you recall the classification, then in its type the design of concrete rings is more similar to hermetic cesspool systems. Therefore, there is a need to regularly call the assessing agents. But also from concrete rings can be equipped with homemade septic.

Main advantages:

The overlap with the hatch is very easy to do;
The cesspool will work for several decades;
You can do everything yourself, without craftsmen;
Low value of materials.

Main cons:

An unpleasant aromas may appear from the ventilation pipeline;
Jama's work needs regular pumping;
Install the rings in the pit without special equipment are quite difficult.

Brick

Many specialists call bricks the best material for the construction of cesspools, it is ideal for arrangement in the toilet or for the output of sauna.

The advantages of brick systems:

With the masonry to cope every owner of the house, so the construction of the pit will not bring problems;
The design does not harm the environment and does not pollute the soil.

Negative sides:

So that the system does not occur, it is necessary to constantly use the services of the assessing agents;
In such circumstances, the brick is rapidly destroyed, therefore the service life of the cesspool rarely exceeds 20 years;
The appearance of unpleasant flavors is possible. But this deficiency can be eliminated by adding special bacteria that accelerate the waste decomposition process.

Arrangement of a cesspool system of brick

The scheme of work is as follows:

The initial stage of performance will be the choice of a plot for the pit. At the same time, it is necessary to meet all the recommendations of specialists, and to do everything so that the use of the pit was convenient.

After that, you need to choose one of the design options. They distinguish them in shape, there are rectangular, round and square species. The next volume is calculated, and you can start digging the pit under the cesspool.

In the traditional version, they advise to make a slope in the other side, where the hatch will be located, the bottom of the bottom is needed to pour sand and pour it with cement. Concrete slabs can also be applied. But if you need a pit without pumping, then it is necessary to pour rubble on the bottom.

After that, laying walls. The masters believe that the optimal thickness will be the size of 30 centimeters. They also advise to make masonry with a chess method using halves of bricks. In some situations for masonry, a quarter of a brick is applied.

When the walls are already standing, they should be covered with bitumen mastic or make a clay castle for better sealing. If necessary, the inner surface can be placed.

Celebration pit from barrel

This version of the cesspool can be made independently, it does not need regular pumping. But it is worth noting that the cesspit from the barrel can only work with a small amount of wastewater (up to 1 cubic meter per day).

Phased arrangement:

First of all, it is necessary to prepare a barrel and a volume of 200 liters. It is better to use those materials that are not terrible rust. In the walls of the container, it is necessary to make holes, they will perform the function of drainage. It is necessary to make holes on the chess system, for this you can use a drill or a grinder. The distance between the holes should be 15-20 centimeters.
By the bottom of the tank hermetically attach the nozzle, it will help to install a drain pipe. In order for the design to be truly hermetic, it is better to use silicone materials. The location where the nozzle is installed also should be treated with mastic.
Capacity should be wrapped with geotextiles and secure it with the help of the twine. This will help protect the cesspool from entering the earth and other solid elements, but at the same time does not harm the drainage process.

Installing a cesspool from a barrel is done like this:

Initially, the trench is digging and a sewer pipeline is paved (be sure to bonded);
Next, you need to pull out a pit that will be slightly exceeded the sizes of the barrel;
At the bottom of the pits, a layer of gravel or rubble (approximately 20-25 centimeters) is poured;
The finished barrel is installed on this pillow and the drain pipe is attached;
The place that will remain between the walls of the pit and barrel should also be filled with rubbent;
In the end, the sewer tube must be attached to the nozzle.

With this method, you can equip a drain pit for different purposes. In particular, it is suitable for drainage drain from a bath or sauna, as well as for the toilet.

Concrete Drain Pit

Concrete is a material that is known for its strength and opportunity of work in aggressive conditions. Therefore, it is also used enough to arrange a cesspool system. Make a pit from such a material as follows:

Initially, it is necessary to determine the volume of the system;
After that, to roll out the pit taking into account the desired size;
On the perimeter, the formwork is mounted and is filled with concrete solution;
The outer part of the walls is advised to cover bitumen, it will provide waterproofing;
Drainage matters fall asleep on the bottom of the pit (gravel, rubbank or even broken bricks can be used;

On the walls of the prepared pit, rubberoid or film (for waterproofing) is stacked. In addition, you need to install overlapping with hatch and make a hole for connecting the sewer pipe;
The final stage of the work will be attached to the cesspool of the sewer pipe.

Such a technology is also considered universal, it is suitable for both bathrooms and toilet.

Video

A resident of the modern city, accustomed to the benefits of civilization, does not represent household living conditions in rural areas.

Amenities of apartment buildings: water supply, sewage, heating - have become familiar.

Owners of private houses do not have the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of centralized utility networks.

First, design

Design and installation of the sewer system is an important part of the arrangement of life in the house.

Features of accommodation, dictate a way to collect the effluent (how to do).

Cesspool will allow gathering waste The activities of people in one place will save from unpleasant odors and environmental pollution.

Structurally, the pit does not constitute a complex object.

But incorrect installation and use will lead to:

spread unpleasant odors
dissemination of infections
deterioration of the environmental situation.

The owner of the rural house is capable of independently Make a cesspool.

For this, it is necessary to know the features of technology (about PVC tees for sewage pipes are written) and possible difficulties in the installation of the structure.

Technological features

Before starting work, determined with the type of cesspool.

Features of the design will determine the course of events (how to make the transition from cast iron on a plastic 160 mm, read on the page).

Construction for collecting sewerctic Shared by 3 types:

pit without the bottom;
hermetic container;
septic.

Exact facilities without the bottom are cheap, easy to manufacture, option.

Yama will not require weekly cleaningmay have smaller dimensions than the closed capacity.

But these designs have several drawbacks:

substances from the drain fall, directly, in the soil;
pollution of groundwater,
over time, it is possible that the progress of the well.

Ecosystem is able to cope with one cubic meter Liquid household waste.

Microorganisms cannot recycle large volumes, so before starting work, the size of sewage drains is calculated.

This will help avoid soil pollutants on its own site and will not cause problems with neighbors.

IMPORTANT!
It is impossible to create a cesspool in a radius of 30 meters from the well or well supplying water to the house.

The close location of the sump Creates a threat to getting harmful substances and microorganisms into drinking water.

Installation of hermetic design will avoid several problems:

spread of smells
soil pollution,
groundwater.

This type of sump has one serious flaw. - The need to pump ups a month several times a month.

The frequency of a challenge of special equipment depends on the number of water residing and consumption.

Read the availability of household appliances (read the bathroom plumbing hatches) and an increase in water-based points accelerates the filling of the structure.

INFORMATION!
Modern developments will accelerate the decomposition of sewage drain, to reduce waste.

Septic location on site

When choosing a place for a cesspool, the following points take into account:

sustainer is not closer than 5 meters from the house;

the protected zone of the well or well is 30 meters.
It is not recommended to arrange a cesspool.

it is necessary to ensure the entrance of the technology to pump outlets.

In addition to the above, take into account Features of the soil, the location of aquifers and other features of the site.

What material to use
Cellic pits of various types are made of bricks or reinforced concrete rings.

Effective decision To create a hermetic design is the purchase of plastic container.

The device from polymeric materials is not subject to corrosion, well withstands the mechanical load and aggressive media.

Capacity is easy to install and operate. The only drawback is the cost.

Installation of sump

Installation of a cesspool takes place in several stages:

How to clean from deposits

Sustaines of different types are filled with a different speed.

Cleaning cesspool You can implement yourself, but the right decision will be a challenge of a special service.

Permanent control of the level of filling the sump is required.

Liquid level should not be higher than 20-30 centimeters from the surface. Timely pumping will allow to protect the plot from the spill of unclean.

The assessing machine pumps liquid waste, so this method is not capable of solving the cleaning problem completely.

Over time, the sediment accumulates at the bottomwhich reduces the useful amount of cesspool.

This leads to an increase in the number of pumping.

Special compositions, and additives are able to decide the precipitate and accelerate the disposal of sewage drain.

Summer optimal option Biological activators consisting of several bacteria strains.

Microorganisms will reduce the amount of waste, eliminate the unpleasant odor. The functioning of activators takes place at temperatures plus 4-30 degrees.

In cold periods Chemical compounds are used.

Safe option It will be the purchase of a nitrate oxidant. The substance will not have the harmful effect on the ecosystem and human health.

Compliance with sanitary norms

The installation of cesspool (the distance from the septica to the house is indicated) will solve the problem of comfortable accommodation in the country.

Safe godThe good environmental situation on the site and is possible when sanitary standards are observed:

in accordance with SanPine, the sump is located at a distance of 30 meters from water sources and be below them in terms of level;

you can not use the design without the bottom With daily volume of the drain, more than one cubic meter. It is necessary to build access roads. The depth of the pit should not exceed three meters;

luke must close tightly, especially in winter. The lid must be inspired. This will avoid the freezing of the sump.

Observing simple rules. You can independently build a cesspool and provide comfortable accommodation in your own home. The proper execution of works in compliance with the norms of sanitation will allow the sewage to be used for many years.

While watching the video, you will learn how to make a chart of sewage in a private house.

The cesspool is designed for water flow, it can be equipped with their own hands without pumping. How to make a cesspool to not pump up - the current question, if we are talking about the country.

The usual drain is a simple structure and a great way to dispose of wastewater. In general, it looks like a pit with fortified walls and a drainage system, which flows all the sewage, household waste and melting water.

When building large houses, where people constantly live during the year, cesspools are being built using concrete rings or completely from reinforced concrete. The service life of such a material is at least 50-100 years. Their positive side is the ability to withstand significant soil fluctuations, as well as the possibility of ensuring sufficient tightness.

Today, plastic containers or plastic septic have become great popularity. Often, the drain pit is equipped with the help of old auto strokes of a large radius. The minus of this option is that dismantling the design is impossible. The pit will have to completely fall asleep and look for another place. Although the estimated service life will be at least ten years.

Also during the arrangement and installation of the cesspool, it is worth considering how its cleaning will be. Clearing sewage by experts runs quickly and efficiently, but nevertheless, it is better to bring a pit to the edge of the site so that the "aromas" do not reach the residential premises, read more detail.

The required amount will depend, first of all, from the intensity of the use of the house. For a cottage or a country cottage, where the owners come once a week, the volume is required much less than for a residential object in which the family lives all year round.

To calculate the volumes, special formulas can be applied, however, such introductory data can be used:

for a day, for one person, it is necessary about 170 liters of water, but it is excluding household appliances. Thus, on a family of three, the required volume will be at least 10 cubic meters;
with all the calculations, take the most important values \u200b\u200bas much as possible;
the smallest volume of the drain pit should be at least three times more daytime volume of all drained wastewater.

The question where to position the cesspool is the greatest difficulty, because the following factors must be taken into account:

If the site is already equipped, it is impossible to choose a place under the pit, but it is impossible to move away from the established norms.

For independent equipment, a cesspool on the site is used brick, concrete solutions and rings, as well as fir-handed and cast materials, for example, automotive tires, plastic containers.

Celdiction pit from the barrel do it yourself: what are the advantages?

The most optimal and less time-consuming option is to use plastic barrels. This method is used in homes with a small amount of wastewater. Barrels prevent the plum in the soil of pollution, providing reliable tightness.

The selected capacitance is placed in a pre-drunk pita, and the space around the earth falls asleep. It is better to choose barrels from polymers, they serve much longer and are not subject to corrosion.

If you make such a hole yourself, keep in mind that the capacity should not be completely sealed. The fact is that chemical reactions will continue in it, therefore it is possible to exit gases

The cesspool from the barrel has undoubted advantages:

simplicity and small amount of time required for arrangement;
reliable protection against unpleasant odors;
the durability of polymers;
ecology.

Drainage of cesspool with their own hands: Rules and features

Specialists argue that the creation of a qualitative drainage system will significantly reduce its calculated volume, and will also help ensure that it is not pumping off the contents.

Earthworks optimally start not earlier than the middle of the summer, when it was comfortable weather. You can dig up with a shovel, that is, with your own hands, or with the help of technology. Note, if the soil is sandy, then it is necessary to make stops around the perimeter of the pit walls. For this purpose, it is suitable, for example, protective shields from wood.

It is impractical to dig a deeper than three meters, with such a height, which accumulated at the bottom of the unclean is very problematic to clean. When the desired depth is reached, the pit is left for 2-3 days.

In order for water from the barrel as quickly as possible inside the soil and in order to save money on the challenges of the assessing machine, it is necessary to equip drainage. To do this, do the following:

the bottom of the pit is covered with a thin layer of sand;
top to cover geotextiles and free lifting edges on the walls of the pit;
then distribute rubbank and re-cover with a cloth;
textiles around the edges Loose bitumen.

If we are talking about creating a waste pit, which will be used for a cottage toilet without pumping, allowed to do this:

first, drill the bottom of the sand (30 cm);
top to pour rubble (20 cm).

Thus, if you plan to equip local sewers, the use of plastic containers will be an economical and convenient option. He will serve you enough for a long time and does not require special rules of care.

Or the owner of a country house is thinking about the need for a cesspool at the railway area. Dear - you say? Not at all, and today you will be convinced of this. The proposed installation option of the cesspool is characterized by exceptional ease of execution and does not require any special construction skills or costs.

Interested? Still would! And now let's analyze in more detail, from which you can make and install a cesspool in your dacha.
We bring to your attention a cesspool from the auto strokes.

What is its advantages?
The main thing is, of course, its low cost. It is not necessary to buy expensive building materials, whether it is a brick or concrete rings. It is enough just to find a couple of dozen auto strokes. And even if you do not have such a number of tires - do not be discouraged, because they can always be bought for more than an affordable price or even get as a gift. Drive on several auto repair shops of your city and make sure that these words are correct. Another advantage is definitely that such a cesspool is very easy to install, which is very often a decisive argument in favor of this or that type of building materials.

However, this type of cesspool has several drawbacks.
The most important of them is a short life. As a rule, the service life of such pits is ten to fifteen years, after which the pit is deformed and destroys. Another minus is the complexity of its dismantling and repair.

So, weighing everything "for" and "against", you decided that a cesspool from the auto strokes - to be! Why start?
At first, we recommend you to familiarize yourself with the general schematic structure of the pit and with the features of its installation.

After it is necessary to determine the location on the plot, sizes and depth of your future pit. Think how often you will visit your country - every two or three weeks at the weekend or coming there in a day. As a rule, it will be enough ten-fifteen tires to create a pit with optimal sizes.

The next step will be pitfall. To do this, measure the diameter of your tires you have and measure this diameter on Earth. It should be remembered that the pit should be pulled out a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the tires so that in the future it does not have difficulty with their installation in the pit.

After digging the pit of the desired size and volume should be made in it a drainage well. To do this, drill a hole in the center of the pit and insert a drainage tube with holes on the sides into the resulting hole. This is necessary so that wastewater is not stood in your pit, and passed through the waterproof layers of the Earth. Important: The top of the drainage pipe and the side openings on its surface should be protected by a special grid so that they are not clogged with large pieces of garbage and wastewater.

The bottom of the cesspool is falling asleep with rubble, creating a kind of foundation of a thickness of about ten centimeters. After the resulting "pillow" from the rubble, we begin to lay the tires. Please note that to ensure the unimpeded drain of water and garbage, it is recommended to cut the inner rim of each tire. Also, this step will prevent the water stiring inside the tire and will provide a longer operation of a cesspool.

After mounting the tires, we set the introductory pipe for stocks and water. To do this, the electrical jigsaw on the side surface of one of the top tires, cut the hole corresponding to the diameter of the inner tube, after which we introduce the pipe in the resulting hole and fix it. Remember that to facilitate water drain along the pipe it should be placed with a slight inclination.

An important feature: Tires must be laid so that the latter of them is higher than the level of the Earth. The space between the tires and the walls of the pitted pits fall asleep the earth, not forgetting before it takes the junctions between tires with a sealant. To ventilate our cesspool at the top of the pit, we set the ventilation pipe, the height of which is about sixty-seventy centimeters above ground.
We close the pit with a lid or hatch. That's all - our cesspool is ready.

Such a cesspool, built with his own hands, is very unpretentious in operation, serves you several decades, and will add a lot of comfort to your life in the country.

For seasonal accommodation in the country or with a small volume of consumed water, it is not necessary to establish an expensive cleaning structure. The optimal place of waste disposal will be a cesspool with their own hands without pumping. Its design is very simple, but the construction process is laborious.

Scheme of a cesspool

Types of cesspools

The easiest and most proven version of autonomous sewage is a drain pit. According to the design, they are three species:

Sealed containers in which stock accumulation occurs. They are safe for ecology, easy to install, but requires permanent pumping costs.
The pit without the bottom is arranged for collecting a lead in the soil of all household wastewater.
Septic - The construction of the structure provides for settling and cleaning the polluted water.

Frequent pumping of the drain pit is a dear service that accompanies the spread of an unpleasant smell. It is possible to completely abandon it only when installing a biological station, but to reduce the call of the assessing agents to once every 3-4 years is quite real.

Device cesspool without pumping

The absorbing drive without the bottom is an affordable way of the autonomous sewage device, which the owners are implemented independently. Its design is performed in the form of a well, on the bottom of which a layer of filtration materials is added. Household waste on the drain pipe is entered into the pits, the liquid is seeping through the filter at the bottom, and large fractions are delayed. Microorganisms in the soil are processed by organic substances from the drain and disinfected them.

The size of the pit is chosen according to water standards per person, which make up 150-200 liters per day. The liquid leaves the drive after 3 days, so the daily volume increases three times. For a family of 3 people, a pit is required for 1.5 cubic meters. m.

Attention. Bacteria will not be able to cope with a large volume of water, and the threat of soil contamination will arise. With daily consumption of more than 1 cubic meter. M of water, you need to install septic tank.

The advantages of the drain pit:

simple design;
available cost of materials;
quick installation.

Disadvantages:

unpleasant odor;
the threat of ecology;
the laboriousness of the installation with their own hands.

Choose a place for the pit

Placement of structures for waste collection determine special rules and norms. These recommendations allow to protect the sources of water supply, the foundation of the house and green areas from pollution in the event of an increase in the water level in the drain pit. Sanitary rules define the following distances:

before the reservoir - 30 m:
to the well with sandy ground - 50 m, with clay - 20 m;
to trees - 3 m;
to the foundation of the house at least 5 m;
to the border of the neighboring section - 2 m.

It is important to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory, the lowlands is not suitable for the drain drive device. During the shower and melting of snow, water will fill the hole. Also takes into account the depth of groundwater, it should be below 1 meter from the bottom of the drive.

Features of the design of a cesspool in various soil

The time of utilization of effluents depends on the bandwidth of the soil. Sand or peat soil is distinguished by a high absorption rate of fluid, but their filtration qualities are insufficient. Polluted drains can reach aquifer and poison it. In this case, part of the bottom and the wall of the drive is concreted to reduce the area transmitting.

The opposite situation arises on the glistening ground - the liquid slowly seeps into the soil and in the pit constantly high water levels. The problem is solved by creating additional drainage. At the bottom of the pits to the depth of 1 meter, several plastic sewer pipes filled with gravel. Their upper edge performs 1 meter from the bottom of the drive, and the walls are perforated. The design serves simultaneously for filtering and debatelaws.

Another way will require additional costs, it provides for the construction of a number of second well, connected to the poles. With raising the water level, it will enter the next building, and the area of \u200b\u200bdrainage will double.

Preparatory work

Deciding with a place for the drive, starting earthworks. This is the first stage in the construction of any type of autonomous sewerage. Kotlovan is digging according to the calculations on the optimal volume of the cesspool. The depth of the settling should not exceed 3 meters, it will allow in case of casing to pump from the bottom. The walls of the pitchelate are aligned for the subsequent installation of the selected material.

Council. Save on the call of an excavator for digging a pit can be, if you perform it simultaneously with the construction of the foundation of the house.

Materials for the manufacture of pit: pros and cons

So that the cesspool cost cheaply, the owners of the sites are ready to use fir-handed materials: bricks, slag blocks, tires and boards. If the first two material is strong enough, then the rest are suitable for temporary construction, since under the action of moisture and chemical reactions will be more unfasteless. A high-quality and durable drive is built from monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete rings and bricks.

Drain pit from reinforced concrete rings

If the pit can be digging yourself independently, then for the installation of heavy rings will have to order a lifting crane. The dimensions of the kit should exceed the standard diameter of the rings by 50 cm so that waterproofing can be performed. When installing several products, one should be with factory perforation specifically made for the filtration well. If whole rings are purchased, you can fill holes with your own hands. Their diameter is 5-8 cm, and a distance from each other is 30 cm, the holes are located in a checker order.

The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of sand by 20 cm and a layer of gravel or rubble to a height of 20-30. These breeds will become a filter, delaying fecal waste in the pit.

The junction of the rings is melted with cement mortar, their outer portion is covered with bitumen mastic for waterproofing. In the upper ring, a hole for entering the sewer pipe is cut. The pipeline itself is placed in the trench below the border of the soil freezing. The design is covered with a concrete slab overlap made with a hatch.

Maja of concrete rings

Pluses of the drive:

durability;
quick installation of finished parts;
high performance.

labor complexity;
the need for pumping is not excluded completely.

Celebration of bricks

The sump form is chosen arbitrarily, build square, round and rectangular drives. The material uses a red full-length brick, laid on a cement solution. At the bottom of the dumplings, a pillow of sand with a height of 20 cm is arranged. On top of it, the formwork is stacked from the board and the concrete screed is poured.

Council. For a better diverse of water before pouring concrete, wells are performed in a depth of 1 meter toasting perforated pipes.

Brickwork is conducted in two ways - with an interval of half or a quarter of the brick. Thanks to this design, the water leads occurs evenly. From above, the drive is closed by a concrete slab, which can be made independently.

Plumber of bricks

Production of overlapping

The stove should perform for the perimeter of the pit by 30 cm on each side. The plot for work is denoted by spicyrs with a stretched rope. A leaf is stacked on the pit and covers with a polyethylene film. A reinforcement is performed on top of the waterproofing in 20 × 20 cm increments. When preparing reinforcement, a frame limiting the hatch is inserted. Installed ventilation pipe for gases. Planed boards are taken for formwork and placed on a stretched rope. The finished design is poured with concrete, trambed and smoothes. The hatch cover is made simultaneously with the stove or buy metal. After grapping the concrete, the fate is removed in the place left for the lid.

Cover from concrete

Council. Within 4 weeks, while the concrete is free, it is not recommended to perform load on overlapping.

The stove should be hermetic and tower over the level of land. This will avoid catastrophic filling during rain. In winter, the hatch cover is insulated so that the pit does not freeze.

affordable price;
simple installation;
good fluid outflow in the ground.

highlighting the walls;
destruction of bricks under the influence of wastewater.

How to extend the life of a cesspool

The technology of eternal cesspool should include several mandatory conditions:

the use of durable and durable material, which is not corrosion;
the use of anaerobic bacteria contributing to the decomposition of organic waste;
the device of the pits of two parts, after filling the first drive, the pipe fluid flows into the second, the volume of the pit rises twice.

A constructions that meet all the requirements will be a two-chamber cesspool of a monolithic concrete. The walls of the structure are poured on the formwork, a pipe for overflow is installed in the partition under the tilt. The outer part of the walls is processed by bitumen mastic to protect against moisture. As a filtering layer, a mixture of rubble and gravel is used as a filtering layer. The pit is covered with a concrete slab with a hatch and a ventilation pipe.

Adding biological preparations reduces smell formation and accelerates the process of decomposition of the organic. Anaerobic bacteria do not tolerate low temperatures so that they do not die in winter, the pit needs to be inspired. Microorganisms are sensitive to the composition of the drain, therefore it should be discarded to drain into sewering chemicals.

The cesspool is necessary for country sites, its manufacturer will make it possible to arrange a construction with the least financial costs.

Heating: ◄.

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