Putty facade. Putty for outdoor work facade

Garden technique 03.03.2020
Garden technique

In order for your home outside the outside, it looks also attractive as inside, it is important to carry out all the necessary events for this. The most basic will be a spacure of an uneven surface with the purpose of aligning it. In order for the result to be the one you want, it is important not only to comply with the technology of work, but also correctly pick up the facade putty.

Features

Facade putty can be used on a brick or concrete. Putting these surfaces, you can align them and protect against adverse natural factors. When performing any external work, it does not cost without chips, crumped corners of bricks and other things, and in order to hide all these and flaws, and put a putty.

Due to the various conditions for which the putty is selected, its views differ.Frost-resistant differs in the maximum surface protection, even in very strong frosts. If you put the wall right, then for a long time you will not need to adjust some flaws caused by time. On top of such a putty for facades, it is best to use waterproof plaster.

If you want your houses always warm and cozy, it is important to properly apply a layer of putty outside, which will ensure the desired effect. Facade putty will help to give any outdoor surface. The perfect appearance so that the decorative finish can be done on top. How to decorate the walls of the house or other construction - this is a secondary question, the main thing, hide all the flaws, insulate the walls and prepare them for further finishing.

The technical characteristics of the facade plaster must be correctly chosen under the type of work that you plan. Failure to comply with such nuances can turn into in vain spent time and poor-quality repairs. Planning the stucco finish you need to know which thickness of the layer is most optimal for a specific surface. Most often determine it in uneven places, focusing on the convex points and depressions. The layer thinner, the faster it will dry, but also faster deforms from external factors.

Varieties

Since the outer walls may have its own characteristics, then the mixtures are also different for them.

The most common are considered:

  • Basic putty;
  • Finish;
  • Universal;
  • Decorative;
  • Wood putty.

If we talk about the basic putty, which is also called the starting, then its main task is to align the surface. The finish is more liquid consistency and helps to align the surface before decorative trim. It is not too durable, but it is easy to work with it, it is convenient to grind and plan further finish. If we talk about a universal putty, then it is similar to the first two species, but does not apply for the finishing of the facade.

If we are talking about decorative putty, then it is used to work with stucco and textured elements in the decoration of the outer part of the room. If you have wooden elements on an external facade, you need to work with them with a wood putty. It is she who helps protect the tree from precipitation and makes the wood layer very smooth.

You can apply paint, mosaic, plaster, tile, enamel on the facade putty, and all this will look beautiful if the walls were pre-prepared and aligned.

The putty differ also on the basis. There are plaster on a cement and polymer basis. For the design of the facade, the first type is perfect, because it is resistant to moisture and manifests itself at low temperatures. For the walls, this is a great option, because after drying the material becomes very durable and does not crack, and therefore protects the inner heat.

Decorative plaster can be inherent in various shades, which becomes possible due to the presence of various chemicals. You can find a yellowish, gray and beige putty. Earlier was also white, but now they do not make it due to the high cost of components.

If we are talking about putty on a polymer basis, then among them there are acrylic and latex. The acrylic option is suitable for both the main, and for finishing work with the outer walls. Latex putty for external facades do not apply. If we talk about the benefits of facade putty, it belongs to strength, durability, plasticity, rapid drying. They do not give shrinkage and do not smell. Of the minuses, you can note the inability to combine this species with some construction materials

Subtleties of choice

To choose a putty, it is necessary to correctly pick it up. In view of the serious requirements that are facing this material, it is very important not to be mistaken. By stopping your choice on something specific, you need to pay attention to the composition of the material, from which it will depend on the degree of evenness and strength of the finished coating.

If we talk about cement composition, it has a more grainy and large structure. It is best to work with ready-made pasties.

If a mixture is high-quality, then it is possible to distinguish its features:

  • Rapid grasp and absence of cracks;
  • Easy use;
  • Long-term preservation of plastic properties;
  • It combines well with paint materials that will be used on top of a spacious surface.

It is cement plaster that is not afraid of moisture and low temperatures. As part of it, there is quartz sand, marble dust and lime flour. The composition can also be chemical elements used to achieve better specifications.

Polymer putty can be with acrylic or latex main. Latex option is not used for outdoor use. Acrylic putty can serve as the basis and used in the form of finishing finish. Convenience is that it is not necessary to breed a mixture with water.

Almost all putty is produced now as a dry and ready mix. Ready options are sold in special containers, tightly closed with a lid. If a dry mix is \u200b\u200bused, then it is necessary to work with water to work, and then use it. Package volumes can be different, and their choice depends on the number of works that you have to do. By breeding the mixture yourself, it is best to focus on the manufacturer's recommendation to make up the most convenient for work.

To mix the composition with water well, it is best to use a special nozzle on a drill for mixing building mixtures. When everything is ready and putty will acquire a creamy consistency, you need to give it a few minutes. The prepared mass can be used for three hours, after which it hardens and will not be suitable for further use. It is important to know to prepare the optimal spacure portions.

Cement putty, with which the finishing works will be performed, must be properly prepared, only after that you can proceed to apply the first layer. Despite the fact that the apparent mass of waterproof and frost-resistant, in most cases it will be necessary for a second layer of putty.

If you want to build a new house, which just built, do not hurry with this case. It is best to give a building time for shrinkage (about a year), and only after that carry out all the next actions. It is important to take into account the temperature regime - the range of five to twenty degrees is suitable for work.

Make a finish at home with your own hands absolutely realThe main thing is to know the process methodology and do not rush with the execution of all tasks. The drying time of the solution will differ depending on temperature, humidity, presence of precipitation. At negative temperatures, it is not recommended to work, because the putty composition is mixed on the water, and the winter coolness will not give a solution to dry, it will simply begin to freeze.

For those who do not know whether it is possible to put on the rain, it is important to say that the straight sunlight and moisture in the form of precipitation should not fall on the work wall, therefore it is closed with polyethylene immediately after the work. You can remove the film only when everything is completely dry. Due to the fact that the cement mortar has a vapor-permeable structure, it does not take too much time.

Works need to start with the cleansing of all working surfaces from dust and dirt. The next step will be the applying of primer with deep penetration, which should be fully dried.

Working with the facade begins with the fact that significant depressions, cracks and other are closed using a starting putty. As soon as everything finally dried, you can be taken for the next stage. The spacure is applied to the wall of the wall and with the help of a spatula, it is recomposed. For this type of work, an exceptionally pure version of the facade putty is used, without impurities and additives.

As soon as everything dried, you need to brand the finished surface and after drying you can apply new layers. The thickness of each layer should be about four millimeters. When the process goes to complete, the finish was applied to the base putty, aligned and grinding after drying.

Manufacturers

Many believe that construction mixtures are the most important in the punishment case, and part of the rational grain is there. Eminent manufacturers pay more attention to technologies for which they produce their products, and surprises do not expect from them.

If we talk about the most popular versions, then they include a firm "Students". They prepare high-quality mixtures, but at the same time the cost of them remains quite moderate. This material will be useful for those who first encountered this kind of work and wants to master this craft. In addition to the spacure process itself, a solution can be used and for decorative design, adding to the paint. This option will be cheaper than the painting of the facade of any paint, even cheap.

Putclone for external work -Constructive mixtures having a cement or polymer base and include mineral additives, modifiers and other ingredients. More common of them is a cement facade putty. It has an affordable cost and does not require special knowledge and skills for work. The main advantages of such compositions are water and moisture recipients, a longer period of material solidification and increased strength. Buy dry facade building mixes for the starting and finishing finish of work surfaces in the desired volume can be on the pages of the Bauff electronic catalog. Having made the wholesale party of the goods weighing from 1 ton at a convenient time, you automatically get the operational delivery of products on the company's transport! Delivery is carried out within Moscow and the region during the day. Order facade putty and get a personal discount on the purchase!

Types of mixes for the facade

Putclone for carrying out facade finishes is a popular building material that divides various types according to a knitting element and a stage of the use of finished solutions. According to the astringent element, they are divided into cement and polymeric. Each of the putty has its strengths and special characteristics that make them an indispensable material for finishing work.

Cement putty for outdoor decoration

Cement formulations are indispensable when working on the external decoration of buildings. The universality of using the material is related to its main properties:

  1. Moisture resistance. Due to the sustainability of high humidity, putty with a cement basis is used to work on the facade of buildings, as well as high-quality and durable decoration of the pools.
  2. Frost resistance - an indicator that allows the use of facade mixtures for roughing and finishing the outer part of houses located in the northern regions of the country.
  3. Resistance to sharp drops of temperature and protracted frosts. Due to the presence of special fillers, putty without prejudice for its quality transfers more than 35 frost cycles / defrost.
  4. Resistance to negative environmental impacts and aggressive environments. Puttles are not terrible rains, snow and alkali and aggressive chemical compositions.
  5. Elasticity. Allows you to quickly and easily apply on the walls prepared for the finishing of the composition, evenly distributing them on the working surfaces.
  6. A sufficient rapid grasp helps to carry out work several times faster, and the eco consumption of the solution - reduces financial expenses.

When using cement putty, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the solution during drying gives a shrinkage, so cracks may occur. It dries longer than plaster and has a wide range of use. With it, it is made not only leveling of the surface and close up of deep slots, holes and other defects, but also produce the finishing walls of the walls and bases of buildings.

Polymer facade spacure

Putty for conducting an external finish on a polymer basis, as well as cement formulations - a universal building mixture used at various stages of working surfaces. It is applied to the walls for capital alignment of their surface, as well as finishing the facade of buildings. Most often among all existing species of such compositions, specialists choose acrylic putty. They will distinguish between the cement number of positive characteristics. The comparative table of solutions is presented below:


Acrylic putty are made from acrylate siloxane mixtures and are successfully used for external and interior decoration. Such solutions are easily and quickly applied to the wall, do not spread and evenly cover the working surface. The thickness of the applied layer should not exceed 2 mm. Mixtures that have no smell are used to treat cement, concrete, gypsum surfaces, and also apply over the solvent of plaster.

According to the phase of use, the putty for the outer surfaces of the walls is divided into:

  • starting. Putchals that differ in large fractions and used for high-quality full-fledged alignment of wall surfaces in order to remove irregularities, holes, cracks, holes and other defects. Shall be applied with a thick layer;
  • finishing putty - construction and finishing formulations used to finalize the working surfaces before applying decorative finishes. The mixture is adjusted with a thin layer and allows you to hide small defects on the walls.

Among the builders and amateurs are also popular decorative solutions used to create textured elements and decorating premises. No less popular putty for processing wooden structures. Such formulations effectively prevent the negative impacts of the environment on their surface.

Stages of applying putty for the facade

  1. Clean the surface from all sorts of pollution: dust, dirt, oil spots and initial finishing residues. Remove the old plastering with cracking places.
  2. On the cleaned surface of the wall, apply a ground mixture having deep penetration and leave the foundation created to dry.
  3. After complete drying, with the help of starting putty, it is necessary to close all existing defects (cracks, pits, depressions and irregularities). Let the applied coating.
  4. Apply a working spacious solution to the processed piece of the area and roll it up. Use a few spatulas (big and small) and construction screwdriver as tools. Putty for facade processing Use exclusively in pure form. Do not divide it with paint, adhesive or other mixtures is prohibited.
  5. After the finish putty dry is driving its primer in order to improve adhesion with the following layers.
  6. The layer-by-layer applying of the starting putty is carried out until the working surfaces are completely aligned. The thickness of each of the layers can reach 4 mm. At the same time, new layers are applied only after the complete drying of the previous ones. In this case, the average consumption of putty for alignment of surfaces is 11-15 l / m 2.
  7. The last step of the implementation of the problem is the laying and leveling of the solution on top of the fully hardened layers of the material for high-quality draft finishing of the external part of the buildings. After complete drying, it is grinding. The approximate volume of the cost of a spike solution for finishing decoration is 4 liters to 1m 2.

Important to remember! Never apply putty on preheated surfaces. Protect the results of work from direct sunlight, rain and water splashes. To protect the created coating from the moisture set during drying, cover it with a film from polyethylene. If your home is located in a zone with high humidity, give preference to acrylic composition.

Facade finish putty for external work is a special solution, its widely used in construction for applying pre-treated walls. It is necessary to apply the material with a small layer, its thickness can be from two to five millimeters.

Previously, you must twist the walls to which the finish facade putty will be applied. During the repair work you will need about one kilogram of this material.

Dignity

It can be noted a large number of advantages of such a finishing material, thanks to which for the facade putty, great demand for the market. Consider some of them:

  • to work with such a type of putty, it is not necessary to acquire any tools or devices for this. You will need only special repair . ABOUTneither can be made of metal, plastic or artificial rubber. The width of the tool is selected individually;
  • after completing the application, the material dries out for a rather short period of time. In addition, after putty, cracked or other defects are not formed;
  • using this material, the wizard can create the surface of any kind, after which the wall is polished. For example, it may be to all of us known abrasive or skin;

  • the main advantage of the facade plaster is that it is one hundred percent environmentally friendly material, it does not carry any threat to human life, as well as there is no specific smell.

Views

At this time, manufacturers on the market offer a wide range of goods, as a rule, the facade putty is divided into such types:

  • silicone;

  • silicate;

  • universal;

  • acrylic.

May differ. It all depends on the manufacturer, the volume of the material and some features of putty.

An experienced specialist in this issue already knows what company best suits him, however, what if the master is still very new and does not know how to choose a putty? We offer you a description of the most common putty stamps.

Knauf.

Puttack cement facade Knauf multiphinic 25 kg has gray color, in the composition of polymer additives and aggregates. Spacure Knauf. perfectly contributes to surface alignment, suitable for rooms with elevated moisture level, and also eliminates small defects on the wall.

The principle of application is pretty simple, for this you should put a putty with a special spatula, and then dig. If in any place on the surface, cracks or deepening may appear, then it is necessary to put a putty using the reinforcing grid.

Fazudas - the finish putty prospectors deserves separate attention.

The material has a white color, on the texture putty smooth. The manufacturer has released several varieties of this putty. Each of them is intended to perform a certain type of construction work.

The main advantages of the material are that under any conditions, the putty perfectly performs its functions and serves over long yearsAnd also eliminates defects on the surface and improves the quality of the coating.

It is worth noting another putty material - Ceresit CT-225, which also deserves attention.

This facade putty is distinguished by universality, it can be used for staining, and for any finish.

The material is very easy and convenient to apply, with time, the putty does not damage and does not form cracks. In addition to the mixture has high technical propertieswhich will allow for a long time material.

But it is also worth remembering that far from all putty can be used for construction work, even if it is a sunsitic luxury material.

A mixture of the "Old" can be used for work indoors, but not outside, because the material does not tolerate moisture and immediately cracks.

Judging by such characteristics, it can be concluded that the presented putty cannot be used to finish in the bath and other rooms where the high level of moisture is.

Products must match the type of your work. Therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to take into account such features:

  • if the facade was previously treated with mineral spacion material, then it is necessary to paint it;
  • acrylic is best used to treat surfaces that have low airproof levels;
  • silicone and silicate putty can be considered the most popular. They can still be attributed to the combined.

Silicate and silicone facade finish putty have some features, for example: first of all you need process with special glue insulationlocated outside the walls. This is done in order to fix the reinforcing grid. After that, crumple the surface by priming the entire area.

Typically, such work is done using a roller or staining. And then the spatula is applied with a layer of putty and rubs.

There are many ways to make the finish putty on the walls, and one of them is the use of plaster called a cored.

Its composition is designed in such a way that at the exit you can get a very unusual texture. In most cases, it resembles wood, which was amazed by an edge - these are such beetles devouring wood.

That is why plaster and has the name "Coroed".

The advantages of the material:

  • resistant to high temperatures in the sun;
  • perfectly tolerates not only high temperature, but also low, as well as environmental resistant;
  • the cost is quite high compared to similar materials, however, the stucco looks very interesting and tastefully.

To secure the building from high moisture, you can process his foot on this plaster. For example, this case can be given: very often the storm sewage can not cope with a huge amount of water and the building itself is damaged.

What should be noted by the features of the shuttle material:

  • before you have gathered to put a putty on the wall, you must need to process with the help of primer and give some time to dry the material;
  • the finish putty is in no case mixes with other materials: glue, paint, and so on;
  • after processing recommended cover the facade with a special film. Since still raw putty does not tolerate moisture and possible precipitation. In this case, all the work done will be meaningless;
  • if the surface before installation is heavily burned from the sun, it is better to wait a while and give to cool the wall to achieve the desired effect and the putty fell uniformly.

In more detail how to apply a croroede look at the video:

Types

For the purpose of putty are divided into the following types.

It is used for premature alignment of the entire area on which installation will occur. Between the starting and finishing putty there is one weighty difference.

The starting mixture dries literally in a few minutes and in the future it will almost impossible to fix any defects or irregularities.

The finishing putty under the wallpaper is used already at the end of the work to fix the result, and align the surface. This putty is applied only after the previous layer of the applied putty dries well. About how much the putty dries.

If you need additional processing, then you can get an improved wall, smooth and without slightening damage.

According to the composition they are so.

Used to repair indoors under painting or outside. On the finish putty under painting. Material suitable for finishing rooms that differ in high levels of humidity.

Gypsum

Permitted apply exclusively for completely dry apartments. If the gypsum putty will be used for premises where high humidity, the material will begin to crack instantly.

Acrylic putty is used to perfect alignment of walls. About the acrylic putty on the tree.

Also putty can still be divided into such varieties:

  • ready which are sold in stores;

  • drunk in the form of powder.

The advantages of the first type of putty is that after opening the package, the master can immediately begin work.

Spacities for finishing application can also be divided into such subgroups.

Latex acrylate mixture is one of the most sought-after market.

Such a putty is used for almost all materials, it goes well, does not crack and serves for many years.

N. oh should take into account that it costs quite expensive. Usually in purchased packages contain twenty-five kilograms of putty.

Oil - adhesive

Oilly - adhesive spacure material was still published. However, this method of applying H did not lose its properties today.

The material is characterized by high density, and therefore the weight becomes much more. Best of all, the mixture is suitable for finishing floors in the rooms.

If you give for some time to frozen putty, then the layer becomes very durable and high-quality. In stores in one unit packaging contains five hundred spacure grams.

Putty, as part of which PVA is usually used to finish those surfaces in which There is a risk of fungus or other bacteria.

You can buy a mixture in a building store in the form of a small bottle.

Facade processing

The processing process of the facade consists of several steps. Consider them:

  • first of all, the master must carefully and carefully treat the walls with primer material. This is done so that the wall of the wall can be well clutching with other materials;

  • installing insulation. Here you can use different materials, such as foam or polystyrene foam. The latter is characterized by improved fixation;
  • before applying the finish, it is necessary to treat the insulation of the primer mixture.

Application on the surface

During construction work, it is worth paying a particular attention to the preparation of a spike mix. Since it is from it that the quality of the work done in the end depends. It is important to take into account the recommendations indicated on the packaging of the material.

  • if the work is used to put a dry type, then it must be dissolved in water. on how to breed putty;
  • next to you need a special mixerintended for installation and with it you can stir the mixture to the desired consistency;

  • after that, leave the solution for five minutes, this is done so that the material is blown. Then sweat the mixture again;
  • now putty is ready for its destination and you can safely begin to work.

If you are using a bubble mixture, then before using it also swipe the above manipulation. If you have a liquid putty, then apply it using a spatula.

After a complete drying of the mixture, you can check the readiness and start processing the wall with a diamond grid.

conclusions

In this article we got acquainted with all the peculiarities of putty, its species and methods of application. With the help of a facade finish putty, you can give the house "Second Breathing" and make it appearance more attractive.

In addition, your home will have some unique and originality against the background of others. To put a putty to the surface, it is enough to know only a few rules and follow the instructions specified on the package.

If you are not completely confident that you will be able to qualitatively and quickly do this repair, it is better to use the help of highly qualified specialists in this area.

The walls of the walls are an integral stage of both internal and external finishing works, because it is this process that allows you to most effectively align the surface and prepare the foundation of the walls of the house under the finish finish. Unlike a putty, intended for repair indoors, more serious requirements are put forward to the outdoor species of this material, since high and low temperatures, humidity and, of course, frost are characterized by our climatic zone, directly affect the walls of the structure. Therefore, it is precisely the consideration of the peculiarities of the plates for external work and the technology of its application and this article will be devoted.

Purpose of shovetaking for outdoor work

Shplanke - this is a special mixture with which eliminate various kinds of defects, seams, chips, small and more significant cracks and roughness in order to create the most smooth surface of the wall erected with such materials as a brick, concrete, foam concrete, plaster, stone and any other.

As a rule, the putty for external work includes components such as cement, special mineral and modifying additives, as well as plasticizers. So, exactly these ingredients give the necessary properties to the material intended for external work. To indisputable benefits Platekels can be attributed:

  • environmental purity material and security for human health;
  • resistance to different weather conditions in the form of high and low temperatures, their sharp drops, as well as precipitation;
  • lack of unpleasant and uncomfortable odors;
  • stability before the influence of ultraviolet rays and fading of the surface;
  • pretty high plasticity indicators;
  • characteristic material vapor permeability allows you to breathe walls at home;
  • the possibility of subsequent painting Or the acquisition of ready-made colored finish mixtures.

The putty for external works is made to divide into two categories, namely the starting and finish. The first consists of coarse components and intended for rough surface finish.Due to the fact that the cost of this material is much smaller than the finish putty, the most accurately align the walls are recommended with its help. In addition, higher adhesion rates contribute to the best adhesion with such materials as a brick, concrete, limestone, etc.

Finish shtackewing having small agricultural structure, It is used for final surface treatment and eliminating small irregularities that were not hidden by the starting layer. It has higher strength indicators and, if necessary, a wide range of color gamut. In the construction market, the shplanke is represented both in a dry form and in the already ready, not requiring pre-dilution with water.

Types of shpalkes for outdoor work, their advantages and disadvantages

Depending on the production technology and mixture components, there are the following types of facade putty:

Preparatory work before spatting of outdoor walls

First of all, it is necessary to choose the right day with favorable weather conditions. The optimal option for working with this material is considered air temperature condition in the range of 5-25 ° Cand humidity not higher than 70-80%. The crude layer of putty applied to the wall should not be contacted with straight solar rays, a wet medium, as well as low temperatures.

Tools and materials It will not be necessary too much, but still a list of pre-target purchases should consist of the following paragraphs:

  • capacityin which the solution will be missed;
  • for convenience, you can use drill with a nozzle mixer for mixing the solution;
  • respirator and masknecessary in the process of grinding the surface of certain types of putty;
  • roller or brush for applying a soil mixture;
  • metal spatulas, whose width, as a rule, ranges from 450 to 600 mm;
  • tyrka or diamond grid for surface grinding;
  • primer deep penetration;
  • start and finishing putty.

Preparatory work includes surface cleansing from various contaminants, poorly holding layers of old finish, as well as removal of oily spots, possible traces of fungus and other types of mud.

Features of the expansion process of external walls

Application of putty on the wall does not represent any particular complexity, but at the same time it is quite a thin work, the approach to which should be based on patient, accuracy and care. After all the above-mentioned preparatory work was carried out, you can proceed to the process of putty the walls, which is divided into the following steps:

On this spatlement of the outer walls of the house ends. To the most important rules that must be adhered to, one can take place, firstly, the complete drying of each layer of putty, and secondly, compliance with proportions when kneading a solution. Everything else depends on your desire, skills and financial capabilities.

Video putty walls

If you decide to design the facade of the building to use the paint, it will be necessary to first handle before decorating decorating. But, in front of you will arise, what materials are most suitable for such works?

No one will become the news that the most suitable putty for the design of the facade is a mortar on a cement basis. In the market, it is represented in a powdery form or as a ready-made mass with the addition of polymer. Let's consider in more detail what the advantage of such substances.

The main thing is to pay attention to first of all - the presence of a note on the packaging, which will prompt for which work you can use a putty.

When it comes to facade works, in this case the outer putty is needed. It is not necessary to be mistaken that for the finishing of the facade you will be enough for usual putty with increased moisture and frost resistance, it is absolutely wrong.

Be careful, putty on the plaster basis during the processing of the facade is not used, because the gypsum is very quickly absorbed by an excessive moisture, because of which it is soon that such a coating simply occurs.

What are put putty and why are they used for?

The putty for external work can be diverse both in its composition and the scope of application. If you discuss the possible composition, then the selection is sufficiently limited to cement-based putts or polymeric masses, that is, consist of those components that differ in high strength after frozen and not be afraid of oscillations of temperature indicators and natural cataclysms.

The main distinguishing feature between such substances is as follows:

  • polymer-based powder is sold in a finished pasty form, the price category for such compositions is higher, and it is much easier to work with it;
  • putty on a cement basis is prepared immediately before use, launched with water and is brought to the right consistency.

What substance to choose is to solve only you, because everything rests on your financial capabilities and the presence of at least some experience in the use of putty. The most popular brands of putty for the facade and their comparative characteristics are shown in the table.

Indicator Knauff Wetonite Cerepes Students
Drying time of the layer 1-3 days 3-5 days 1-3 days 4 hours
Life cycle of the finished solution 3 hours 24 hours 1 hour 3 hours
Color material grey white grey white, beige
The average cost of 1 packaging 300-350 rubles 600-950 rubles. 180-250 rubles. 400-480 rubles.
The foundation gypsum polymer reinforced fibers cement
Flow consumption 0.8-1.5 kg / m 2 1.2 kg / m 2 1.7 kg / m 2 1-1.8 kg / m 2
Recommended layer thickness 3-5 mm up to 5 mm 3-5 mm 0.5-2 mm

Also, the putty for finishing the facade of buildings is divided into starting and finishing formulations.

The starting mixture is coarsely, is characterized by coarse-grained. Such formulations are used for the draft walls of the walls, because they have good adhesion on concrete, lime, brick and other grounds. The starting putty copes well with the filling of seams, deep cracks and other defects. You can apply this solution with different density, starting with a few millimeters, and ending with centimeters - it all depends on the initial state of the surface.

Following the advice of experienced masters, starting solutions are best to apply fine, but in several tiers. The quality of such a finish will be higher than one, but too thick layer. Especially problematic, if you are not speaking in putty, apply a mass evenly over the entire surface of the wall.

The finishing putty comes with the addition of a fine-grained fraction, which allows you to give the processed design smooth structure. Of course, there are also coarse-grained compounds with an admixture of large quartz sand or marble crumbs. They are designed to make a relief texture on the facade.

What features should the spike for finishing the facade?

The spacion mass for the design of facades is used not only to impart the structure of a beautiful appearance, but also to protect the surfaces from various disastrous effects of the external environment and mechanical damage that can reduce its life.

First of all, such external stimuli for construction can be:

  • rain precipitation, snow, etc;
  • parking rays of the sun;
  • increased level of humidity;
  • frost;
  • sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators.

In addition, the facade of the building always gets a large load, rather than overlap indoors.

You should not also forget about the control over the microclimate in the room, which has a direct impact of the wall decoration outside.

Taking into account these factors, it is possible to summarize that the putty for processing the facade should be different as features:

  • elevated level of water and frost resistance;
  • improved vapor permeability;
  • sufficient strength and plasticity;
  • low percentage of shrinkage after drying (so that the surface is not exposed to the formation of cracks);
  • the solution should not be in its composition of environmentally unsafe substances.

Of course, these features are very important for any putty, but first of all these are the inalienable indicators that the finish putty are obliged, because all the essential load will be naked on it.

Cooking a solution for finishing the facade

We will not immediately delve into the technology of the process of putting out outer surfaces into the technology, because such works do not have differences from putting the walls indoors.

Before applying a putty solution, the surface must be cleaned from old materials that are poorly fixed on the designs, as well as remove bold places, dirt, etc.

Under each tier putty, it is necessary to apply a deep action of a deep action solution, which increase the adhesion between the basis and the superimposed material.

Performing work should only be performed at temperature indicators that do not fall below 5 o C, and the humidity does not exceed 70-80%.

Please note that too high temperature (more than 25 ° C) is also not the best option for carrying out work, because in such weather conditions, the putty will be very quickly stroke, which will lead to its cracking. This result is particularly inevitable if the wall before applying the wall was too limited by sunlight.

It is also very important not to overdo it with a thickness of the applied substance, pay attention to what the manufacturer of putty on the packaging indicates.

In no case do not mix the putty mass with other construction compositions, because you just spoil the solution and make it unsuitable for further use.

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