Many people perceive philological sciences as something very foggy and abstract. They know that this process is associated with learning languages, but do not own more detailed information. And only those who graduated from the Faculty of Philology can accurately and fascinating all directions of verbal science.

Concept of science

Philology - which is engaged in the study of the spirituality of different nations, analyzes their writing, comprehends in detail the peculiarities of a given language, after which collects the knowledge gained in one.

It is known that written texts are one of the sources reflecting the history of the people. The first of them appeared in the form of comments to the difficult words found in dictionaries, treatises and religious letters. Homer was the first whose marks were thoroughly analyzed.

Philology includes many objects, and each of them is engaged in their industry. Roman-German philology, for example, is the most common in the world, as it is engaged in analyzing Romanesque and German languages.

At the same time, Romanesque languages \u200b\u200binclude:

• french;
• italian;
• spanish and others.

The German group among many studies English and German languages, one of the most common today.

History of development

Philological sciences have appeared long ago, in ancient Greece. First, their occurrence occurred, then the development (over the Middle Ages), and already during the Renaissance - flourishing in full force. The very concept of "philology" began to form in the XVIII century. Then it was only about the classic industry, the Slavic appeared behind it. The founder of the Slavic branch is the Czech scientist Dobrovsky Yosef.

It is easy to understand the reason why the development of philology began. Europeans became interested in their national roots, sources, development trends. I contributed to this design of a romantic worldview at that time, as well as the beginning of the fight against Turkish invaders.

As for other types of science: each of them is very inepens exploring a certain industry and peoples that have an attitude towards it. There are many public organizations in the world that are engaged in one common matter, from time to time are collected and exchanged their achievements.

Science complex

For a complete understanding of what philology does, it is worth disclosure which philological sciences are its components:

• Linguistics. The second name is linguistics learning the very essence of the tongue, its function, structure.
• Literary criticism. Considers the history of literature, its development and influence on the culture of the people.
• Folklicy. Folk creativity, folklore, myths and legends are the basic objects of study.
• Textology. In the center of its attention, the works of different authors, the story of their appearance and further fate.
• Paleography. This science studies the manuscript of antiquity, their shape, styles, time and place of creation.

As you can see from this information, the philological sciences are studying the language from all possible parties.

Famous philologists

Who is a philologist? This is a scientist dealing with linguistics. This figure is in advance exploring the specifics of one language or another, concludes about the spiritual heritage of the people who speaks on it. Russian philologists made a huge contribution to the creation and development of the Russian language.

• Lomonosov M.V. He was the founder of Russian grammar. He one of the first began to lay down the stylistry. What we know now about the parts of speech is the merit of Mikhail Vasilyevich. Being a skillful poet, laid the foundation of different styles.
• Eastov A.H. He was engaged exclusively with grammar and wrote a lot of books on this topic.
• Pottnya A.A. He studied Russian and Ukrainian languages, paying great attention to grammar.
• Chessov A.A. He studied the origin of the language. I wrote several works on the syntax of the Russian language.
• Peshkovsky A.M. Allocated intonation in speech as a grammar tool that helps to correctly express thoughts.
• Scherba L.V. He was a state opener of the state category and reasoned on the role of the noun and verb in the sentence.
• Vinogradov V.V. He studied the history of Russian linguistics. Posted many books about the styles of the Russian language used in their works by various writers. It is especially valuable to its contribution to the lexicology and phraseology of the language.
• Karamzin N.M. He was studying the church Russian language, significantly brought the literary and conversational style of communication.
• Ushakov D.N. Engaged in the study of spelling, lexicology, dialectology. Posted by 4 volumes of an intelligent dictionary containing 90,000 vocabulary articles. Work on this project was carried out for 6 years.
• Dal V.I. It is known for everyone as the author of a largely intelligent dictionary that in itself shows the depth of his research of the Russian language.

Philology of Russian language

Russian philology is a part of the huge Slavic section studying the Russian people and his heritage. Back in the XVII century, the collection of data on the ancient manuscripts, which the Graph of Rumyantsev was engaged in.

In the XVIII century, Lomonosov wrote two famous books about the grammar language and the advantage of the church language, which continued to study the stylistry. Until now, Russian philologists do not stop working, continuing to analyze various styles, dialects and phraseological units. Only now it is already modern figures that not only write works, but also share their discoveries with students of universities. After all, most of the philologists work in higher educational institutions and research institutes.

Foreign philology

This is aimed at studying foreign languages, their history and features. The literary heritage, works are studied in detail, a detailed analysis of styles and dialects, the knowledge of which is very affected by the ability of a person to speak and understand the media of the studied language. A large role is given to the practice of translation.

You can study the rules of spelling, grammar and phonetics, but without practical speech training you can not speak and translate correctly.

How to become a philologist

Become a philologist and devote yourself to the most interesting way from sciences, by enrolling the Faculty of Philology. There are many educational institutions offering similar specialty. Some of them have departments dealing with different branches of linguistics: it may be Slavic, Indo-European, Romano-German philology.

Choosing the direction, each student himself decides, what language and people are interested in the most and whose spirituality will curiously study. The best philological faculties in Russia are famous for such educational institutions as:

• Moscow State University;
• Russian Humanitarian State University;
• Nizhny Novgorod State University named after Dobrolyubov;
• South Federal University;
• Irkutsk Linguistic State University;

This is a list of the most popular among youth institutions. But there are still many faculties in other universities where you can learn your favorite direction.

Section of philology

The first letter "p"

The second letter "O"

Third letter "M"

Last beech letter "A"

The answer to the question "section of philology", 11 letters:
romanism

Alternative Questions in Crosswords for Romanism

A combination of romance languages, literature and folklore

Philology region

Romanesque philology

Section of philology studies Romanesque languages \u200b\u200band literature and folklore

Determination of the word novelist in dictionaries

Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the Dictionary Big Soviet Encyclopedia
The region of philology, which studies romance languages \u200b\u200band literature, folklore and the culture of Romanesque peoples. R. originated in the Middle Ages, but was developed in the Renaissance era. One of the first philologists-novelists was Dante. In the treatise "On folk eloquence" ...

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
novelists, MN. No, g. A combination of philological sciences engaged in the study of the culture of Romanesque peoples; Romanesque philology.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. IGOV, N.Yu.Shvedova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. IGOV, N.Yu.Shvedova.
-Ah, g. A combination of romance languages, literature and folklore.

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Romanism, or Romanesque philology, - the area of \u200b\u200bIndo-European philology, studying Romance languages \u200b\u200band literature, as well as the folklore and culture of the Romanesque peoples of old and new light. The novelism arose in the Middle Ages, mainly as adjacent ...

A new intelligent-word-formational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary is a new intelligent-word-formational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
g. A combination of philological sciences engaged in the study of romance languages, culture of Romanesque peoples; Romanesque philology.

Examples of the use of the word novelism in the literature.

It turns out that determinism as the principle of approach to the explanation of peace and humans and psychologism is a wonderful conquest. romanists The last century - firmly connected with the bourgeois ideology and should divide the fate of this latter, so that the literature of the new society can do, say, without psychologist, and philosophy - without determinism.

So, I really think in historical romanist Plagish is better invention, even if it is successfully and relied on sophisticated intuition.

Based on the precious experience of the native and global classical historical romanistsThe historical genres of Soviet literature develop in an irreconcilable anti-modern bourgeois-decadent historical and biographical literature, where history is used only as a decorative background for the deployment of intriguing scenes of a sensational entertainment nature, where the meaning and patterns of the development of human society are underlined and unspokily distorted.

Only a few, the most significant works of our multinational Soviet historical romanists There was such unanimous recognition and approval from writers, literary critics and specialist scientists, not to mention wide reading circles, which for more than thirty years old exciteed the emergence of each new book of this multi-volume novel.

That is why in a detailed literary work dedicated to ideological and creative problems of our historical romanists, in the monograph S.

At the level of a separate person, the paradox of the process of knowledge is that the more deeper into some kind of subject area, the more questions you have and misunderstand. In childhood and early youth, we, as a rule, perceive the world as a whole. Caverzny questions and insoluble contradictions appear later.

Written next to the word "philology and linguistics" are perceived as a completely familiar combination of words. But if you smoke a little deeper, then suddenly it turns out that everything is not so simple. First, the philology itself is traditionally divided into two large sections: literary criticism and linguistics. In addition, it turns out that philology is not some kind of closed area, but a whole complex of scientific disciplines, which includes: linguistics, literary criticism, source studies, paleography, ethnography, folklorism, textology, etc. That is, first of all, everything is associated with the analysis and study of texts.

The fact that I like a professional translator is closer, namely, modern translation and the theory of translation as a whole also reduced to literary and stylistic analysis, thereby suling the viewing angle.

We are accustomed to perceive philology and linguistics as certain data. But even the content itself and the border of philology as a subject area, it turns out that not all scientists are equally. The fact that in Russia is customary to call modern philology, which includes such disciplines as English, Germany, Slavistics, etc., in Western tradition refer to linguistics.

So try to figure it out here, what is included in? Linguistics (linguistics) in philology or philology in linguistics? As I said at the beginning of this article, for me these are two different views on related phenomena. For a linguist, the subject of the study is the language as such, and for a philologist - sources and texts created on the basis of this language.

(To be continued)