"The woman is created for a man, not a man for a woman" - such a postulate ...
![That in Rus was waiting for their wrong wives](https://i0.wp.com/s.mediasole.ru/images/709/709700/2.jpg)
The modern building materials market offers buyers a wide selection of laminated doors, aesthetic looks and affordable. Before buying, you need to get acquainted with what it is - laminated interior doors: to penetrate into technological features, the advantages and disadvantages of the door canvase.
The laminated door leaf is a composite material consisting of several layers. As a rule, a wooden structure is based on a laminated door, the voids of which to increase strength and sound insulation are filled with polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or corrugated cardboard. At the next stage of manufacturing, the outer surface by hot pressing is gluing thin sheets of MDF, protected by decorative film from various materials.
The top layer is a laminate, visually imitates the veneer, but when carefully considering the difference is easily distinguishable.
Helpful information:
It is worth noting that laminated doors are a budget analogue of veneered or wooden. By the way, sometimes argue?
Easy to care and high impact of laminate contributes to long exploitation. General .
The door leaf frame is most often made of a lung pine bar, made by moisture-resistant polymer compositions. Decorative finish is performed from the MDF panels, according to its technical and visual characteristics of close to natural wood.
It is worth noting that the most affordable options for laminated doors are burst plywood or chipboard. Unfortunately, such products are affected by moisture, therefore apply only in dry rooms.
The improvement of the sound insulation properties of the finished door contributes to the filler, which are equipped with emptiness in a wooden frame. Budget and small Deri weight are filled with corrugated cardboard, more expensive and high-quality modifications are separated by solid sheets of MDF. The second option has high indicators of heat and sound insulation, while it has a lot of weight and requires the installation of massive loops.
The decorative trim of the door leaf is performed using thin MDF panels (filёnok), braid or light mirrors. The layer of laminate or dense PVC film passes on the surface of the finished product.
The technical characteristics of the laminate film for doors determine the appearance and operational properties. Depending on the composition and density, several materials differ, which means different wear resistance of the upper coating:
But, affordable and aesthetic laminated doors have the technological features of the installation, thanks to which they are not suitable for each room.
Laminated door canvases, made using a dense and durable film, in terms of cost comparable with veneered modifications. On the other hand, affordable options are unstable to external influences.
Before buying, it is necessary to find out which modification of doors is better suitable for a particular room: laminated, veneered or PVC.
In contrast to laminated canvases, the PVC flicker of the doors is more resistant to mechanical effects and high humidity level. On the other hand, some modifications of polyvinyl chloride allocate toxic substances in a fire.
What doors are better than veneered or laminated or PVC? It is worth noting that the laminated door is the optimal option for use in dry rooms with low levels of passability. On the other hand, for installation in the kitchen, in the bathroom or the apartment corridor it is better to use wooden or veneered doors than from PVC.
Unlike veneered doors, laminated more accessible at a price. However, the visual characteristics of the first modification won, in addition, the veneer is an environmentally natural material.
Important! The main advantage of plastic laminated doors compared to natural wood canvases is their small weight. It is worth noting that it is beautifully looking for products from a tree of rare rocks that clearly do not apply to the available price category.
Before deciding which interior doors to choose, you need to carefully examine the product to make sure in accordance with the required characteristics:
So, this is affordable and aesthetic option for design rooms. For durability and quality affects manufacturing material, assembly accuracy. It is worth noting that the most affordable options are suitable only for use in dry rooms.
Tweet
Stamp
Like
When carrying out repair, when it comes to choosing a doorway, many often pay attention to laminated doors. But what is it and what are the advantages of such products? The answer to this question is very important, because not every material is suitable for various operating conditions.
Laminated doors have significant differences from the doors with PVC coated
In order to find out that the laminated door is, it is necessary to consider the features of this product in more detail. In fact, such a door is a cloth lined with a thin film, that is, laminate. In most cases, it can be easily distinguished from wooden and veneered models.
In some cases, it is possible to attribute to one category laminate and PVC. To be more accurate, polyvinyl chloride is a kind of laminating coating. However, due to the distinguished characteristics, these materials are often divided into two separate species.
How is the door with such a coating? As in any other case, the basis of the design is a canvas, made, most often from MDF. Product elements are connected to each other according to the designer idea. A film is applied on top of it with a hot pressing method. This technology avoids bundles, residual air bubbles and other defects.
Design diagram of the PVC door leaf
To better figure out the categories of such products, it is necessary to consider them in several aspects. It should be started directly from the canvas itself. Laminated doors can be made from different materials, the most popular and more or less reliable is MDF. In order to reduce the product, the thin sheets of the material are used, which are stuffed onto a wooden frame. For the latter, a fugitive pine timber is used, as it is the easiest of all available materials.
The cheapest, but the least quality products are made of plywood or chipboard, but this option is suitable only for dry premises.
To fill the emptiness in the cloth in the simplest models, a cell filler made of dense cardboard is used. Such a solution allows to improve sound insulation indicators and not too weighty design. For more expensive models, a solid sheet MDF is used, it guarantees protection against noise and heat loss in the room, but the weight of the door increases several times. Some manufacturers offer cloth filled with extruded polystyrene foam.
If decorative inserts or panels are required, thin MDF, glass or mirrors are used for this purpose. Next, laminate or PVC are pasted on the prepared base.
Design of laminated door in the context
It is from the quality of the film and its composition largely depends on the life of the product, its characteristics and appearance in general. It was after consideration of all available options will be a more understandable difference between the doors of laminated ordinary film or PVC.
So, let's look at what kind of laminate film for doors:
Polyvinyl chloride film is represented by a large manifold of colors and shades
In order to finally understand that the laminated door is, it is necessary to consider the main advantages and disadvantages of this product.
Advantages of laminated doors:
Disadvantages of laminated doors:
For frequently used passes, as well as premises with special microclimatic conditions, laminated doors are poorly suitable and, although at a price in most cases such products do not have equal, it is better to find a more worthy alternative.
The question often arises: what doors it is better to choose, laminated or PVC? An unambiguous answer to this question is quite difficult to give. The fact is that PVC is essentially a variety of laminated coating. But if we talk about it, as about a separate category, in most cases PVC exceeds laminate. This is a more durable and steady material, but a controversial moment occurs in the security issue. Some film is capable of separating toxic substances, but it is more dependent on the manufacturer.
If you compare CO, in terms of cost, even the most expensive laminate wins, however, focusing on other indicators, it is better to give preference to the veneer. This material is more durable and natural. In addition, the appearance of it is much more attractive.
Veneer - more durable and natural material compared to PVC
Natural tree can also be competition. But there is such a deficiency as a large weight of the canvas. In addition, only expensive breeds are considered qualitative, which not everyone can afford.
If you still decided to purchase laminated doors, approach this issue with maximum care. First of all it is worth paying attention to:
If the door in all parameters corresponds to quality indicators, you can safely buy such a product. Do not forget to clarify the seller's coating composition to prevent toxic discharge at high temperature.
Laminated doors refer to the budget class of interroom doors. The affordable price led to their widespread, but good, high-quality laminated doors can cost not so cheaply - in the segment of laminated doors, there are also price grades.
Many manufacturers of laminated doors position their products almost like the vertex of elegance, ease of use, and sometimes ecological purity. Sellers always typically draw their goods, our task is impartial in everything to understand that it is not so simple.
First of all, you need to get a set of minimal knowledge about the structure of laminated doors. Most characteristics define two factors - a film that is responsible for confrontation with small mechanical effects, abrasion resistance, burnout under ultraviolet, influence of chemicals, and the design of the door, which is covered with a film completely or in the form of individual elements. The design determines the weight and overall strength of the doors. Let's start with the types of film.
What is laminate (laminatin)? The answer seemed to be known to everyone - this is a film that covers all sorts of products, in our case the doors. That's right, but there are different classes and types of film. This may be a layer of paper and cellulose fiber with impregnation of synthetic resins - a melamine film, and may be a more expensive option - PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or a durable two-dimensional laminate. The difference is very significant - it is clear that the paper (albeit with impregnation) is difficult as a coating and coating.
Film is a very important factor. On the Internet you can meet many opposite opinions about the laminated doors - in one case it is argued that they are moisture-proof, in the other - that they are afraid of water and they can only be carefully wiped with a damp cloth; Someone declares excellent resistance to abrasion, the other writes that the door is very easy to damage: bought, they say, and immediately appeared scratches. Connected confusion - because everywhere it is being done about laminated doors.
In fact, there is no confusion - all statements are true for different types of films.
May cause perplexity of another moment - the term "PVC doors" is often found in the network. As often often meets the question of what is better - laminated doors or PVC doors. The latter are usually positioned as the best, but in fact the question is a little incorrect.
First, PVC doors are tightened in the PVC film (on the membrane-vacuum press, by the method of hot pressing or in another way). That is laminated. And it turns out that it is necessary to compare the types of film, not the types of laminated doors.
It is incorrect that lamination paper is usually compared with the lamination of a durable PVC film. Of course the last better!
In order to understand in such conversations and disputes what to list the types of films with brief characteristics.
Very often, manufacturers use several different types of films - the edge of the doors, for example, is covered with PVC film, and the canvas - melamine laminate.
The next question is how laminated doors are made and what is inside such doors.
As already mentioned, in most cases laminated doors occupy the lowest price segment. It follows the inevitable conclusion - the inside of the doors is made of wood waste. It may be chipboard, MDF and other all sorts of fractions.
In most cases, the laminated door consists of a frame made from the cheapest wood (usually from pine), which is inserted into viper from the above waste. The cheapest option is the filling of a cellular type (hollow designs from cardboard in the form of bee cell cells). Various combinations of these options are possible, the use of the extruded polystyrene as a filler can not change the essence - this is in most cases the cheapest materials (in comparison with the natural wood array).
One of the design options for good laminated doors
(Sketch taken from the manufacturer's website).
The simplest design
laminated doors
Now, understanding what to list the advantages and disadvantages of laminated doors. Obviously, the description of the structure is a quick and superficial, but for our purposes it is enough.
Cheapness
Corresponding dignity, but we know, due to which it is achieved.
Conservation of nature
Filling the canvas of laminated doors is usually done from waste, and not purposefully conceded for this trees.
Small weight
In most cases, there is a cellular design inside the laminated doors - the material is very light. And the small weight of the door is still a good feature. Doors with a slight weight easy to remove with the loops (if the design of the latter is allowed), they do not slam in a draft so that the door frame will fly away. In the end, they don't even really clap with a family quarrel :-).
High moisture resistance
With a high-quality PVC film and a good vaccinal sunset, this is really dignity - the door with some stretch can be called hermetic. In the case of paper films, it is impossible to conduct any moisture resistance.
Perfectly wash
Laminated doors well and easily wash. The statement is true for doors with high-quality film. The cost of such doors will be significantly higher, thus reducing the dignity in the form of a price. But such doors are worth it.
Pretty high resistance to point power influences
And this statement is fair for high-quality doors and a good film - PVC or two-minced laminate. The banal example is to take a small metal object and put pressure on the doors from pine. In most cases, a small well or dent will remain - pine is very soft. High-quality films are durable and difficult to present the appearance of dents with the same force effect.
On this advantages of laminated doors ended, consider disadvantages.
Observing the choice of doors, more and more buyers pay attention to laminated products. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what it is what they differ from other species and what features laminated doors.
Imagine the door canvas in the production process. In itself, it looks not particularly attractive. To give a worthy type of such a product, it needs to be painted or saked with a special film. Here it is called laminate, or laminatin, and the gain process is lamination or lamination.
Depending on its purpose, laminated doors are:
By the number of flaps door blocks make:
On the principle of opening are divided into:
In appearance can be:
According to the material used, they are:
In size, laminated doors can be standard and non-standard. Door standards are fixed by GOST, including size.
Depending on the purpose of the door canvases of standard sizes, the following dimensions are:
The remaining types of doors are non-standard. And entrance, and interior door blocks for private and country houses are also non-standard. When determining the size of its future new items, it should be remembered that the door size is not the size of the canvas, but the size of the box. Even the standard doorway in the apartment requires careful measurements before buying, and not only the height and width of the opening, but also the thickness of the walls.
In color, laminatin can also be divided into standard and non-standard. The standard belongs white and what is called "under the tree". White laminated door canvases are a classic used both at the input and balcony and interior products. But manufacturers try to diversify their products. Therefore, now traditional steel films with natural colors are: chestnut, black cherry, dark oak, nut, starved oak, mountain pine, Oregon, Mahagon, Wenge, etc.
But at the request of the customer, the lamination door can have any coloring, including drawings and photos. Such a film will not only significantly increase the cost of the door block, but also decorate any housing.
And yet, all the above criteria do not determine the main thing - whether the type of laminatin is suitable for the input or balcony door or not. It should also be found out what laminate is better for interior and bath doors. Before buying, it is necessary to determine not only the type of laminated door, but also the view of the laminatine itself.
Laminate varies in composition and density. It depends on its wear resistance, reliability, detergent characteristics. Manufacturers offer the following types of film:
Understanding what the difference between different types of laminatin, you need to think about the functions that will be assigned to the door block: protection against hacking at the entrance doors, the possibility of airing for balcony, convenience and aesthetic attractiveness for interior, water-repellent properties and ease of closing for baths. From this will depend on the choice of future purchase.
At the time of inspection, you must pay attention to the following:
The door leaf when climbing should not make different sounds - this is a sign that the filler is distributed evenly.
In mandatory, you need to check what guarantees are provided by the seller and manufacturer in order not to overpay for the failed accessories or swollen laminate.
The door leaf and the box can be made of any size and shape, then there are practically no restrictions for any designer idea.
Door unit can be decorated as follows:
Like each product, laminated doors have its pros and cons.
Positive qualities are:
The disadvantages of such products include:
The usual rectangular laminated door looks simple enough. To give it an attractive appearance, additional designer efforts will be required.
Nevertheless, the advantages and disadvantages are largely dependent on the quality of products. Do not save on an item that can be used for more than a dozen years.
Smooth laminated film is easy to extort from conventional pollution and dust. Fix stains easily with a simple soft rag and soap solution. More complex contaminants wash off the aqueous-alcohol composition (ratio 9: 1) or dishwashing liquid. To remove fatty, oil spots, traces of coffee, etc. It is possible to use a household soap or a stronger agent - ethyl or ammonia alcohol.
A large amount of water is not required for this, which means that the laminatin will not suffer. But in an emergency, when boiling water came into the joints of the film and between the elements, the laminate can go bubbles.
So that this does not happen, the door canvas need to be carefully wipe, and leave the door open to dry it faster.
For long-term storage of doors, they are regularly treated with a furniture polyroli. Such a means in its composition must contain wax. Polyrol processing one or twice a year will make the door glossy and hobs microchrobs. Door canvases in wet rooms (bath, shower, sauna, bath, kitchen) better process three or four times a year. Deep scratches can be tried to hide with a wax pencil, which is pre-warmed, apply wax on flaws and polished with a soft napkin.
Ideally, once a year it is necessary to remove the door canvas for cleaning, lubrication and adjusting all accessories. If necessary, the lower side part of the door is lined, which is most of all due to wet cleaning and mechanical impact.
But if the door has lost its appearance, the owner is asked: whether it is possible to paint it. It turns out, it is possible. But the canvas will have a completely different appearance and it will be possible to call it laminated very conditionally. To paint the old door, if it is smooth and paint it will not fall on it, the home masters have developed a whole technology.