What barrel to choose under the sewer? Capacities horizontal and water tanks are underground how to bury the water container into the ground.

Make your own hands the toilet from the barrel in the country is quite simple. You just need to find the tank of a suitable volume, which is made of reliable materials, and install in a pre-dug hole. After building a tree booth or brick, you will get a street bathroom. They can be used at any time of the year. At the same time, it possesses all the necessary characteristics that should have a street bathroom for the country area.

Country toilet

Characteristics of the bathroom with the use of container

One of the most successful designs of the cesspool for the toilet in the country is the one where the tank is installed in the pit. The advantage of this option is that there is no need to make a disconnecting liquid, since it absorbs into the soil. Because of a small amount of waste, they have time to penetrate the ground. At the same time, their volume should not exceed 1 m 3 per day. If we neglect this recommendation, waste will accumulate in the cesspool from the container. This will entail the formation of an unpleasant smell on the plot.

This embodiment of the cesspool is not suitable for cottages, where high groundwater levels. In this case, all uncleans will penetrate the soil where the drinking source is polluted.

Therefore, the best output from the current situation is the installation of a volumetric tight barrel. It will play the role of septic.

At the same time, it is necessary using special equipment to regularly cut the liquid. So as not to do it too often, you need to install the container of a large volume.

To reduce the size of the septic, in this case it is recommended to install a complex design.

It involves the installation of two or even three tanks where waste will accumulate. At the same time, the last one can be made without the bottom.

In this case, you must additionally use aerobic or anaerobic strains of microorganisms. They are added to the first container where they split biological waste. As a result, solid particles are settled at the bottom. The following container moves already purified liquid. She, passing through the additional filtration layer of sand, falls into the soil, while not polluting it.

Also, when choosing a scheme for arranging a cesspool, you need to choose the correct material from which the barrel will be made. It is best to use metal or plastic containers. Each of these types of materials has its advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered before the installation process.

Metal containers - advantages and disadvantages

Metal containers that can be installed with their own hands have a number of significant deficiencies that directly affect the durability of the constructed construction. These include:

• low corrosive material durability. After 3-4 years, this container becomes unsuitable for use, since it is impossible to produce its repair;
• in most cases, such an embodiment of the cesspool can do without hachers. Metal containers are quite expensive;
• mounting complexity. If you use the overall container with massive walls, it is quite difficult to install without the help of special equipment;
• you can only use the containers, the thickness of the walls of which reaches 15-16 mm. Often they are very difficult to find.

The advantages of this material include their resistance to frequent temperature change. He is not afraid of severe frosts, when the deep layers of the soil are frozen. Also, such a container has a lot of weight, which will fix it more reliably in the soil.

Plastic tanks

For the arrangement, with their own hands, the cesspool is considered a more successful material than the metal.

It has a lot of advantages:

• long service life. Plastic can serve to arrange a cesspool for a toilet in the country for 40 years;
• due to the low weight, the capacity data is very easy to install without the help of extraneous or special techniques;
• plastic is resistant to a detrimental effects of biological fluids or special chemical compounds that are used for waste recycling;
• does not allow penetration through the wall capacity of the effluent into the soil;
• the cost of such a container is quite low;
• plastic is very vicious and not collapsed under the pressure of the soil or effluent.

The disadvantages of this material include its instability to low temperatures. To correct this, the plastic walls of the container are mandatory are insulated with a layer of mineral wool. Also, plastic barrel due to its small weight can emerge.

To prevent it, it is necessary to securely fix it in the soil.

How to choose the right place to install the bathroom?

When choosing a place to install your hand toilet in the country, you must follow the following rules:

First stage - arrangement of cesspool from capacity

When applying, with your own hand toilet, it is necessary to dig up the boiler suitable sizes primarily from the plastic barrel. In this case, the use of metal galvanized container is also allowed. But it must be borne in mind that it has a much smaller service life.

The toilet pit, which is equipped with their own hands, should have a depth that is more from a capacity of 25-30 cm. It is necessary for the arrangement of the filtration field, which will help clean waste, and clean fluid will be absorbed without harmful impurities. Also, this pit should be wider than 10-20 cm. This clearance is needed to fix the tank inside the pit.

When the pit is dug, pour it off the bottom of a layer of small crushed stone with a thickness of 20 cm. Top to put sand for another 10-15 cm. In this case, each layer needs to be thoroughly tamped, so as not to form emptiness. After that, you need to install a barrel without the bottom, so that its upper edge rummaged above the surface of the soil by 7-8 cm. Subsequently, it will greatly facilitate the dismantling of the container.

On the sides of the walls you need to fall asleep rubble. It must reach 2/3 of the height of the tank. From above to the level of soil, lay the clay layer. When the pit is completely filled, pour the soil surface with small gravel. Also additionally laid the sand layer, reaching the level of the upper cutting of the container.

Pouring foundation

In parallel with the installation of the tank without the bottom, or then you need to start a foundation for a future toilet. This stage of construction consists of the following processes:

Construction of the ground part of the street bathroom

After the device with their own hands the foundation for the street toilet and the installation of the container, you need to begin the construction of the booth. This process consists of the following steps:

1. On the surface of the foundation you need to lay a piece of rubberoid.
2. A wooden beam of 100x100 mm in size should be used for the bottom strapping of the base under the floor. It must be treated with antiseptic solution.
3. To build a reliable basis, install bars around the perimeter of the structure and in the middle of the long side of the structure, attach them using nuts, pre-put on metal pins.
4. With 40 mm thick boards, build the floor of the future toilet. At the same time, it is necessary to leave the hole under the toilet where the container is located.
   
5. In the corners of the base, fasten the 4 wooden columns. Two of them should have a height of 2 m, and the other two are 2.2 m. Choose a cross section of 100x50 mm. Attach them with the help of metal corners and wooden struts. Before the final installation of the frame, check the verticality of the racks.
6. On the front wall under the door, install additional columns of the same section. The width of the opening should be 0.7 m, and the height is 1.97.
7. Racks On the other hand, close with the vertical jumper at 1.77 m, which will also be the base for the roof.
   
8. Along the structure, leaning on the jumpers installed, attach two rafter legs.
9. As a shell for the roof, use 40 mm thick boards that need to be attached to the rafters using conventional nails.
10. To the lattice coating with screws, install the OSB list, which will perform the role of the base under the roofing material.
11. As a cover, use a soft bitumen tile or runner. You need to choose materials that will not create additional load on the design.
12. For wall cladding, use a circulatory or half-pounded board with a thickness of 2-4 cm.
13. So that inside the structure was not hot in summer and cold in winter, you need to make thermal insulation with your own hands. To do this, set the foam sheets in the inner plane. After that, it needs to additionally sew the walls by another layer of the board.
    
14. On all wooden elements, apply a special impregnation that protects their surface from the harmful effects of moisture and other negative environmental factors. Also additionally can use flame retardant compositions.
15. At the curtains, install the doors. You can equip them with a small window to illuminate the inner space of the room during the daytime.

Interior of street bathroom

Before carrying out internal works indoors, you need to pave a cable for the lighting device. This can be done with your own hands by putting the electrical wiring through the mast, which must be attached on the rear wall of the bathroom. At the same time, its height is 2.5 m. Cable wiring. Exercise in an open way. The wire section should be at least 2.5 mm 2. For lighting, apply 40 W or less lamp.

For the construction of a seat, use the brings with a cross section of 30x60 cm. Build the frame of 400 mm high of them, and attach with the help of screws. The finished design you need to see plywood or OSB stove. At the same time, you must not forget to leave the hole at the installation site of the plastic container. At the end stage, attach the seat with a lid, which is used for conventional toilet. When everything is ready, paint the inner and outer surfaces of the bathroom with paint or varnish, which will extend its service life and will help keep wood in constant condition.

In such a simple way, you can independently build a street toilet using an ordinary plastic or metal container.

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Since due to this, the size of the cesspool is limited, then the use of metal barrels is permissible only in the country areas, where it is not planned to live constantly, and the amount of effluent will be small. A small tank for sewage will be inappropriate in the house in which several people constantly live.

The main advantage of metal containers is high strength, so that they can withstand serious mechanical loads.

However, they have much more flaws, because of which their use is limited:

The advantages of barrels made of polymeric materials:

• corrosion resistance due to which the container can serve as 30-50 years;
• high mechanical strength, which is almost similar to metal products;
• most plastic types are resistant to aggressive chemical compounds, which are part of sewage drain;
• plastic sump for sewage is completely sealed, it does not require additional waterproofing.

However, such containers have a significant disadvantage - despite the large volume, they have a slight weight. For this reason, the reservoir can be pushed to the surface under the influence of groundwater or frosty soil. Therefore, the plant septica requires that the tank of the sewer is well fixed.

How to bury the tank with your own hands

Before saving the sewage tank, you need to decide on its location. You also need to know in advance how to burst septic right, so that you never had to redo everything. There are certain sanitary standards regarding the distance to residential buildings, water sources, the boundaries of the site. It will not be superfluous to entrust the choice of place to install Septicity by a specialist who will take into account the location of buildings on the site, communications, groundwater level and other nuances.

The sewer plastic barrel is installed in a pre-prepared kitty, its sizes must be greater than the tank. Due to this, if necessary, it turns out to insulate the design and securely fasten the barrel. The depth of the pit should be such that the receiving opening and the supply sewer tube were on the same level.

How to burn a barrel for the sewer, the procedure:

1. At the bottom of the pit it creates a crumb or sandy pillow with a thickness of more than 20 centimeters.
2. After that, the base is concreted, while installing the frame with anchors or loops for further attachment of the container.
3. After 5-7 days, the concrete foundation becomes quite strong, and can be installed a barrel.
4. Capacity is attached to the foundation using steel strips or bandage from cables.
5. If necessary, insulation septica polyurethane foam or extruded expanded polystyrene foam (read: "").
6. Before the inverse swelling of the soil, the container is mounted to a certain level. During this work, it is important to take into account the manufacturer's recommendations - depending on which barrel made from which polymer material, the peer backfill features may differ.
7. The barrel connects to all body and discharge communications, ventilation pipe, after which it is finally covered with soil.

Currently, the containers from polymeric materials are the most common - this is due to their advantages over metal products. An important role in this plays their durability and simplicity of installation.

Sewerage from the barrels with their own hands is quite simple, which makes it possible to save on the services of specialists. In the event that the barrel was securely fixed, as well as all the requirements regarding the installation, including the manufacturer's recommendations, then the container may stop several dozen years.

Accommodation in a private house involves the presence of autonomous sewage. It consists of an inner wiring, an external pipeline and drive (or los). For residents of country villages or temporary houses (seasonal) accommodation remains a relevant cesspool as the best way to collect and partial waste recycling.

We will tell you independent homemade craftsmen how a cesspool is built from the barrel. This is an extremely simple option requiring minimum of funds. Taking into account our recommendations, you can easily arrange autonomous sewage with a grazing.

Previously, the word "septic" was unknown, and a cesspool played the role of the only possible place to collect waste.

Structurally, all the grazers were similar, the difference concerned the presence or absence of any container. Often in the ground, the usual pit was pulled out, and the wooden house was built over it. Such street toilets still can be found in old country villages.

The modern version of the toilet, which is in the courtyard, is a beautiful house, neatly painted and decorated with flowers. Under it burned the sewer container with the neck for pumping

The pit without hermetic capacity is an ecological threat to the garden plot. If the household owners are interested in cleanliness of soil and water, they will definitely place the reservoir in the yam for the bump.

Previously, it was made of boards or bricks, now - from concrete rings or monolithic concrete. Often used barrels, metal or plastic, specially designed to arrange sewage.

Even a large hermetic reservoir made of modified plastic is just a drive that is quickly filled and requires regular pumping. It is for this reason that cesspools are absolutely not suitable for family cottages.

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