What tile is suitable for laying in the courtyard at home. Proper laying technology of paving slabs: from the courthouse of the private house until the types of tiles in the yard

Paving tile and paving slabs provide ample opportunities in order to get a reliable, comfortable and beautiful coating for a garden path. In such a situation, it is very important to choose the right version of the design of the paving slabs and select the optimal option for its placement. To do this, you will get acquainted with the circumstances of the paving, the types of tiles and the variants of the styling patterns.

Considerate the features of tiles and paving zone

Of course, choosing a coating for the track, we dream of getting a colorful and unusual execution. However, not every tile is well suited in specific conditions, and not any drawing is consistent with the existing landscape. Industry offers a number of collections of paving slabs, each of which has its own characteristics and its own name.

Variants of sizes of blocks

Among other characteristics, the thickness of the tile is determining. So, for garden paths, the size of 30mm is suitable, at frequently used tracks in the yard will not break a paving 40mm thick, for a reliable platform for the car, a 60mm coating is needed.

To satisfy any needs, manufacturers offer paving elements of various thicknesses for each of the forms. The coating of 30mm thick and less called tiles, the samples of greater height is considered a parallery.

Choosing the elements of paving, should strive for the minimal volume of trimming, as this significantly increases the value of the material and the cost of time on the track.

Obviously, smaller paving elements provide great opportunities for organizing the coating of the desired width without trimming.

Select the tile configuration

Undoubtedly, the tile of the correct geometric shape (rectangle, square, rhombus) is much easier to lay. Note that the cutting volume is noticeably larger when using complex elements that will have to be cutting near the border. At the same time, the decorative value of the elements of paving arbitrary shape is significantly higher.

Some manufacturers offer halves of tiles (for example, "clover"), which partially compensate for the designated disadvantage. Sometimes the collection of blocks consist of elements of different sizes, folding into complete figures.

Color and gray pavement - Decorative value and material value

Decorative qualities and unusual sidewalk is easiest to ensure the use of multi-colored coating. At the same time, the design can be chaotic, have a geometric shape or consist of a bandwidth to the track at different angles. Note that color items are noticeably more expensive.

Turning to multi-colored decorations on the track, you should have a layout scheme, without which it is impossible to calculate the required number of elements of each color. It should be understood that the brightness and juice of the color of the real coating will strongly yield the image on paper.

Staying blocks and form of paving zone

The most complex in the paving curvilinear areas of the tracks. In this situation, you have to perform a large number of undergrowth paving. Thus, to choose in the country curvilinear, broken, radius forms of paths and intersections with an acute angle should be included in the following cases:

• a complex geometry dictates the landscape features;
• in order to correct the outlines of the site;
• complex power improves landscape design.

That is, as in the case of the choice of colored or gray tiles, when planning the shape of the tracks, the decorative qualities of the coating come into conflict with their value. It should be taken into account, the greater the pavement site, the smaller the cutting parts of the blocks installed between the whole elements and the border are noticeable. At the same time, the laying technology follows that the perimeter of the path in the country is framed by curbstone, which has a proper geometric shape.

To organize a fence in areas of complex outlines, it is possible to use the installed vertically cylindrical border, which will slightly reduce the volume of the trimming. However, it is worth such a fence more than usual and mounted it more difficult.

Popular tile laying techniques

For each collection of tiles there is a classic styling with which we will get acquainted.

At the same time, in any case, it is very convenient and efficiently planing the tile layout on the computer screen, which is possible to do it yourself even in a publicly available text editor.

This will allow you to quickly choose the necessary type of design of the coating and easily calculate the desired number of all its components. To begin with, you will get acquainted with the general factors determining the selection of the layout of the pavement elements in the country.

The easiest way to lay a rectangular tile on rectilinear sites and along curbstone stone. Laying rectangular elements diagonally will require trimming of each pavement tile at the curb. The pavement can be laid out with a displacement or coincidence of transverse seams, pairs or at right angles. The tile of the same sizes is possible to decompose according to the pattern or in disorder.

If the tile has non-linear shapes, the seams and various patterns of patterns are allowed. When paving the tracks with bends, longitudinal seams for tiles with a length and short side can be conveniently oriented in different directions.

The combination of turbines with lawn grass allows you to harmoniously link the pavement tile of any shape with a pavement section. In order for the elements of the drain system (rain-seekers, hatches, trays), did not spoil the planned drawing, you should begin laying the coating from them.

Large patterns are appropriate on large coverage areas.

Color items of paving having a central or radial symmetry axis will help to highlight the direction of movement on the track.

One of the options for laying paving slabs on curvilinear sites is the performance of wedge-shaped seams. At the same time, the violation of the pattern, almost, imperceptibly.

Harmonious and naturally looks like a winding path laid out by the Christmas tree.

Schemes layout paving "Brick"

Laming "Brick" usually has a size of 10x200mm and different thickness. Before you, several examples of styling a christmas tree. In this case, paving elements are located at a right angle to each other, and the pattern is often oriented along the direction of movement.

The coating of this type can be laid with dressing, that is, with a displacement of seams by 10cmm. If the masonry pattern consists of halves tiles in the center, and around 4 whole bricks are located, the "Well" is displayed. Parameted elements of two colors forms the "Chess Board" masonry. The pair location of the blocks at right angles to each other is called blocks.

A few more types of layouts of the brick paving "brick" allow you to evaluate the wide opportunities for creativity and make your own ornament.

Laming "Brick" is very convenient at the intersections, in the corners and on the steps. On the garden paths with a thickness of 8cm and laying on the solution, such an element can perform the function of the border.

We put "rhombus"

The standard diagonal paving "rhombus" has a size diagonal 32x19cm. A special form of a pavement element provides for only one layout scheme. However, the use of coating of different color provides several decorative species.

Laying "Roma" hexagon provides for the contact of three tiles with a blunt angle at a common point. Laying "Ornament" involves the design of figures in one color. When six tiles are found with a sharp angle at one point, it is called a star. For the organization of 3D pattern, you need three tiles of different colors, two of them must be a shade of one color.

Pleasant news: Some manufacturers offer halves of rhombus in long and short diagonals for styling from curbs and walls. Several examples of the layout of the rhombus using different colors will help choose a suitable laying method of styling.

Application options "Old Town" collection

The "Old Town" collection offers 4 versions of the paving, depending on the length: 60, 90, 120 and 180 mm with a width of 120mm. In addition, there are two elements in the form of a trapezium with different slopes of lateral sides. This makes it easy to pave curvilinear and complex surfaces, the organization of diverse drawings and ornaments.

The longitudinal laying of the blocking the "Old Town" paving.

The transverse layout involves the location of the seams perpendicular to the direction of the track.

Multicolored layout option involves any method of laying relative to the seams.

Embedded elements of LED lighting significantly enhance the aesthetics of paving in the dark.

The chaotic layout allows you to lay a tile of different colors in an arbitrary order. Obviously, in this case there is a wide field for fantasy and self-realization.

Several types of coating design using the Old Town collection will help determine the choice of the desired option.

Features of the organization of the geometric drawing of the "Old Town" set.

The wide possibilities of the "Old Town" in the new city.

How the "clover" flources

Currently, the modification of "clover" is most common, consisting of one tile of 218x267mm. Some manufacturers offer parts of the elements of the collection, which eliminates trimming by the curb. Clover layout circuits are not too much.

Several examples of the calculation of this species will help to determine the selection of pavers.

Schemes layout "Wave"

Laming "Wave" has dimensions11x22cm. Elements of this species allow laying with offset relative to each other and at right angles. The slight irregularity of the sidewall tile does not interfere with its laying along the border without trimming.

A variety of examples of ways of laying the waves allow you to evaluate its advantages.

Schemes layout "Coil"

Laming "The coil" has dimensions of 17x20cm. The "coil" suggests styling with offset relative to each other, along the track and across.

Several photos of the coil layout explains its features of its use. If you fail to get ready-made half of the elements, then with longitudinal laying you will have to cut each tile, and with a transverse one - through one.

Examples of layout less popular collections

There are various embodiments of the courtyard in a private house. Some ensure the aesthetics of the territory of the house, others make it functional. The most sought-after way to decorate the yard is the use of paving slabs. Such a solution is practical and at the same time pretty cute.

If you decide to decorate the yard of your house creating a coating from this material, then this is a good solution. However, if you are for the first time encounter such a taskthen you will probably have a question how to lay paving slabs correctly. In order not to make a mistake with this, you need to familiarize yourself with the general principles of this case. This will be discussed in this article.

Benefits of material

Nowadays, the paving slabs are the most common material for the paving sidewalks and the calculations of garden tracks, as well as territories from private and country houses. Such popularity of this material is mainly due to the advantages of which he possesses. The main one can attribute the following:

• easy laying. If you use paving slabs to decorate your yard, then you can do all the work on your own without attracting specialists;
• this material is characterized by a variety of forms, colors and structures. The person who first acquires this material is faced with the problem of choice, since the range of paving slabs is quite large. However, this is a certain plus, since it is possible to implement any designer solution using this material, to find an option that will be perfectly harmonized with the peculiarities of the site. At the same time, the owner gets the opportunity to create a unique design, which will be practical and at the same time to please the eye;
• protection against moisture. Even with abundant precipitation on the coating of paving slabs, puddles are not formed. Water gently drains, without changing the appearance of the coating;
• durability. The coating from this material is able to withstand large loads for decades, while maintaining its operational characteristics;
• easy repair work. If in the process of using the coating of paving slabs in a separate area there is damage, then the owner does not have to change its most. All that will be done is to replace damaged items. This work will not even be a big difficulty for the beginner;
• ecology. Under the influence of high temperatures asphalt begins to highlight harmful substances that negatively affect human health. However, this does not concern the paving slabs, which, regardless of the temperature acting on it, continues to be eco-friendly material.

disadvantages

However, the paving slabs can not be called absolutely perfect material, because for her characterized certain shortcomings. True, we note that they are insignificant.

Before making a choice in favor of the tile, you must familiarize yourself with all its advantages and disadvantages and after that, carefully all weighing, make a final decision.

Preparation for laying

There are a number of steps to be made before directly laying tiles. One of them - preparation of the territory For the subsequent creation of coating from paving slabs. It involves holding certain events.

Before starting styling the material, it is necessary from the territory on which the coating will be created, remove the turne to the depth of 15 cm. Then the purified space should be cleaned. You should remove seeds, roots of plants.

If clay soils are dominated on the place of laying the coating, then in this case the device of the drainage system is mandatory. It is necessary to make a small bias, thanks to which water flows from the coating will occur.

After that, it is necessary perform competent traamUsing sweater tools. For example, you can use the usual log, which will perfectly cope with such a task.

Then you need to prepare a concrete pillow on which curbs or stones will be installed. When the pillow is created, the layout of the prepared stones are performed, which will be denoted by the boundaries of the coating.

Foundation for paving slabs

When the surface for laying paving slabs will be prepared, you can lay out the material in the yard. And then you need to make preparation of the foundation, which will then be change material.

Laying tiles

Laying tiles - a rather difficult moment, especially for a beginner. Many people are interested in how to put this material correctly. First you need resolve the question with a drawingwhich you want to have on the coating. It must be placed in advance on the prepared area. It is necessary to pull the cord so that the statement is carried out as soon as possible. Experts recommend to install tiles diagonally in the direction of themselves. Laying the paving slabs, it is necessary to ensure that the particles of the future coating firmly fit each other.

Main steps

Nuances of Montaja

Laying paving slabs to many may seem like a simple occupation. However, not everything is so simple here. There are certain subtleties about which you should know. Next, consider the most important details.

• It doesn't matter what paving slabs you decide to lay out in the yard. The material almost always does not fit smoothly. Upon completion of the work, unwanted waste remains - spent money. Therefore, they should be put in price in order not to spend extra. Most of all waste occurs when parallel display of tiles. It is best to make styling material diagonally. This will save money on the material.
• If you are faced with the task to fit the plinth under a certain form, then it must be superbilled with a grinder, and then calm down. Cutting the tile to the end is not the best solution, as it leads to an increase in the amount of dust that will have to be removed from the surface.

Conclusion

Many owners of private country houses want to have beautiful yard territory. Nowadays, it is quite easy to achieve this. Due to the paving slabs, which is a common material, you can easily transform the courtyard of the private house, as well as tracks in parks and sidewalks.

Many laying of this material may seem simple process. However, it is not. There is here certain nuanceswhich you should know. First, you should get acquainted with the technology of laying the coating from this material, and only then do the independent laid out of the paving slabs. In this case, you can avoid mistakes and get a beautiful courtyard, which for many years will delight the eye.

Each owner wants to have a clean, well-groomed courtyard, in which you do not have to knead the mud with your feet, drag it into the house, soak the wheels of vehicles. And the most optimal solution to this problem is the pavement tile in the courtyard of a private house.

What is this article

Adjustion coating

This coating has a mass gain. With the right choice and competent installation, it contributes:

• Insulation of earth cover, dirt;
• Removing landscape design of the territory;
• Surface alignment;
• Facilitating the annual getting rid of weeds.

You can put the tile with your own hands, however, before that, it is very important to choose it correctly by varieties, manufacturing technologies and load characteristics. After all, it seems that any material is suitable here, many private courtyards imply not only hiking, but also the race of vehicles, including with high operational loads - freight.

How manufactured

The pavement tile can be created by several methods - vibropressing, vibration, hyperpress of concrete brands B22.5; B25; B30; B35.

• With the help of vibration, you can make a tile with your own hands, since the equipment for this process is quite affordable in terms of household conditions.

The technology is that the concrete mixture is poured into a plastic container and installed on the vibrotol. From continuous vibration load, it is compacted until the fluid appears on the mixture surface. Then the mold is exhibited on a flat shelf and sealed into the film or put a room with high humidity and a temperature regime from 20 to 60 degrees Celsius. A day later, the tiles are produced and can be laid, but the final strength, will take concrete only a month after the manufacture.

This tile is suitable for paving the tracks in the parks, squares, it can also lay out the yard plot without check-in vehicles, in general, on surfaces with low pedestrian load.

Manufacturing technology also implies the possibility of adding any color dye.

• Vibratingressing - when a solution based on concrete is placed in a special press form installed on a vibration bed. On the form on the shape presses for sealing vibration punch. At the end of the specified cycle, the paving product is ready for laying, which can be put in places of high load operation.

This product has a narrow color spectrum, however, it is very wear-resistant.

• Hyperpress is the process of producing tiles under a very high hydraulic press without using vibrotechnology.

Of course, the vibrating tile for laying in the courtyard of a private house looks much more attractive - it is glossy, has a wide range of color scheme, but from a practical point of view, the vibropressed much more painful and durable, besides, it can freely pass vehicles without the risk of destruction of the coverage .

Dimensional tile row

It is very important when choosing a coating, focus on its size, as it is possible to put the tile only in its solid form, without trimming.

Such sizes are mainly in demand:

• 50 × 50 cm for paving the scene around the perimeter of the house, as well as laying of household tracks. This is a very convenient product when it is required to make a pass for one person, but it requires it to be very high-quality preparation of the capital base, otherwise, it will begin to collapse at large loads;
• 40 × 40 cm - the perfect option for a double row of garden tracks. The most popular types of diabetes of dimensions, mimic the textures - "parquet", "plate", "antique" and so on;
• 30 × 30 cm - due to the ideal weight ratio and dimensional line, is able to withstand significant pressure and serious loads;
• 10 × 10 cm - the so-called paving slave for yards.

Properly laid tiled carpet withstands certain loads according to its thickness:

• 4 cm - for pedestrians, in particular, suitable for the courtyards of private houses;
• 6 cm - for cyclists and other small transport;
• 8 cm - withstands passenger cars, you can put the tile before entering the private garage;
• 10 cm - it is able to keep without deformation changes even cargo vehicles.

Vibropressed or vibratory

In order to choose an optimal coating on your own opinion, a comparative analysis of different criteria of two types of manufacturers should be considered:

• Cost - the vibropressed tile is cheaper, as it is made in a production scale, cast - more often, it is produced mainly using manual labor;
• Calibration - extruded tile strictly identical on the geometral dimensional line, while the vibrator can differ slightly in height;
• Frost resistance - in the vibropressed higher, due to the absence of capillary pores in the structure and semi-drying method of manufacture;
• Strength - in vibrolyta below, as it differs in the heterogeneity of the seal due to the fact that it is manufactured only by the vibration method without pressing;
• Quality - the nature of the production of pressed implies more strict quality control;
• Sliding - the cast surface is glossy, which provides lower adhesion rates of shoes with the surface in the presence of a small boring crust than the rough vibropressive;
• Color and shape - in vibrolyta selection is much more extensive.

These criteria, although testify in favor of the vibropressed product, do not mean at all that you need to choose it, put the tile in the yard you can anyone if it matches your needs and operational loads.

Additional selection criteria

Buying a very bright, colorful tile, the consumer risks, as a large amount of coloring pigment reduces the strength characteristics.

Very often it happens that it seems to be a man buys ordinary, good tiles, but shortly after laying it starts cracking. This means that it is incorrectly stored, and it is oversaturated with moisture. To avoid this, you need to take 2 tiles of packaging and knock on a slightly one more about each other. The heater sound will mean a low degree of drying, the ringing is high.

The designations are applied alphanumeric:

• First digit - size;
• Letter - shape;
• The next digital sign is thick.

For example, 4k7, denotes that the production of 4 sizes, square shape and 7 cm thickness are presented.

After selecting the necessary type of product, you need to carefully read the phased instructions for its installation. You can put a tiled carpet or track in different ways, but mostly the less labor cost and simple technology is used.

Materials and tools

So, to put the coating with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials:

• Paving slabs with a reserve of 5-6%;
• Cement;
• Sand is a large or small fraction;
• Border stones;
• "Non-woven cloth" - geotextile.

And tools:

• Rubber Cyans;
• Rule;
• Roulette;
• Alcohol long level;
• Strong thread;
• Pegs for threads;
• Rule;
• Tamble machine;
• Hose with divider;
• Phased instruction laying paving slabs.

The field of how everything is ready, it's time to learn how to lay the tile itself.

1. To begin with, it is necessary to calculate the tile field and determine which way to make a 5 degree bias, so that the water is not going on the surface. Note that the tile should lie all with an increase in the seam and the width of the purchased curb stone. The tile field around the perimeter is applied with a milling thread, which is fixed using installed pegs. You also need to prepare the surface, removing the top layer of the soil by 15-20 cm;
2. Further, around the perimeter, from two sides you need to dug dwarves for borders. Border stones in them plant on the mixed 1/4 cement-sandy solution, a total of approximately 60% of the height of products;
3. After their landing, you need to withstand them in full at least 24 hours;
4. Geotextile will help to avoid germination of weeds, as well as soil mixing with sand. Its steles on the base pre-treated from anthills and weeds;
5. Then you need to create a sandy pillow, moisturizing, to dissolve with the help of a rule and tamper the wheels;
6. After drying the pillow, over, layer in 4-5 cm, a dry mixture of cement with sand is poured. As a result, it turns out such a base at which the laid, but not the ramble tile would rise above the curb, somewhere 0.5 cm;
7. 5. Splanka is placed from borders. It must be carefully pressing to the base and slightly subside with rubber Cyans. Try to clearly observe the seam in the subsequent laying. Move on the "field", coming to the center of tiles, not on their edges, and even more so, not on cement-sand base;
8. From the very beginning, the laying of the tiles must be accompanied by constant level control;
9. To circumcise the holes around the communication pipes, the crown is used, a diameter, slightly large than that of the pipe itself. Then the tile is trimmed by the slab in half, so that both sides of the hole embrace the product of the round shape on both sides;
10. When the tile is fully laid, it is completely completely on the surface of the entire field, and not partially, its seams wake up with sand. Excess one should immediately post the pancake;
11. Then you need to take the hose with the divider and the entire surface of the field is shedding with water.

10. After drying, the procedure is repeated again to fully fill the seams.

11. In the last stage, the tiled "carpet" must be tamped by a vibration machine.

Thus, it is possible to quickly, most importantly, it is easy to put the tile in your own yard with your own hands.

The main components of the success of the use of paving slabs in a private house are reliability, simplicity of installation and dismantling, as well as high aesthetic qualities. Due to the unique characteristics of the material, an architectural ensemble can be created, striking with its beauty and individuality.

Why paving slabs?

When choosing a building material, we must weigly approach the main characteristics. The correct assessment of the positive and negative qualities of the paving slabs has far-reaching consequences.

The advantages include the following.

Cost

The price of material, even if compared with the traditional asphalt coating, is at an affordable level. The difference in the cost is such that it is quite possible to allow the purchase of tiles about the reserve for repairing the canvas in perspective.

Frost resistance

Low temperatures do not have a negative impact on the operational characteristics of the tile. This distinguishes it against the background of other materials that have a similar purpose, as any of them are losing their qualities in frost conditions and destroy.

High manufacturability

Laying tiles do not need special equipment and specialists of relevant qualifications. It is possible to carry out local coating with a replacement for damaged areas. Installation and disassembly is simple and carried out in a short time.

Installation is not difficult

Durability

The high rate of the ability of paving slabs to resist abrasion is the key to long-term operation of such a coating. When exposed to sunlight, the material does not fade for a long time.

Aesthetic qualities

The variety of colors and forms does not limit the fantasy of the owners of the house, and make it possible to fully show individuality. In addition, the material is well harmonized with the surrounding landscape and architecture.

Ecology

Material is safe for the environment and humans. When heated does not release toxic and harmful substances.

The disadvantages include:

• increased requirements when performing work on tile laying. In general, the technology is not distinguished by complexity, but requires a thorough fulfillment of the regulations. For example, tile displacement or deformation of the layers is not allowed;
• the need to care for the surface of the tiles in the winter. This is due to an increase in the attendance of the coating in the occurrence of ice or the loss of snow.

Methods for the production of paving slabs

The main components necessary for the production of this material are cement and sand.

Special additives are entered to obtain the necessary operational properties. Also, in the manufacture of colored tiles, various pigments are used that allow you to obtain a wide color range of products.

Currently, the following types of technological processes for the production of paving slabs were distributed.

Vibropressing

The matrix is \u200b\u200blocated on the bed, which is capable of vibrating. After loading the prepared mixture in the matrix, an effort is applied to it using a vibrating punch. The pressure is performed until the mixture of the required density is achieved. At the end of this process, the punch and matrix rise, and the finished product remains lying on the bed. High automation of the process increases the performance of the equipment and product quality. The durability of the tile produced by this method reaches more than 25 years.

Paving tile (vibropressing)

Hyperpress

This type of production is to remove vibration from the technological process and the replacement of its high pressure. The high quality of the products obtained is achieved by obtaining a homogeneous composition of the mixture. The process is fully automated and has a high production rate.

Vibratoryate

Compared to pressing, this technology is more simple, but long. The plastic form is installed on the vibrationtol. The mixture supplied to the form has a sufficiently liquid consistency. Under the influence of vibration, the milk occurs on the surface of the mixture. In this state, the shape is covered with a film and move on racks with a horizontal surface. The availability of the product comes after 24 hours, and completely durability concrete is gaining in a month.

Paving tile (vibrating)

Due to the small energy costs for production and low automation, the process was mass distribution.

Paving tile. Photo and characteristics

Clover

Clover shape of tile

The source material is concrete, which introduces granite crushed stone. Due to the smooth surface, pollution when it is used is minimal. The form similar to clover fits harmoniously with any designer decision and ennoad the courtyard of the house.

English cobblestone

This type of coating is produced in the process of vibrating the concrete mix, the appearance of which is similar to the natural stone. A simple and strict shape with a brown or gray shade will add some simplicity and style to the architectural ensemble.

English cobblestone

Wave

The shape of the tile in the form of a wave increases the manufacturability of the product, as the probability of tiles displacement is reduced, which increases the reliability and life of the structure.

Wavelength

Kipikik

The product repeats the brick in the miniature. The tile shape ensures maximum strength and reliability.

Brick in miniature

Kantovanny

Such tiles characterizes the presence of angles with roundings. The strength of such products is not high, while the design collected from them looks beautiful, it has individuality and charm.

Rounded corners of tile

How to lay paving slabs?

Project preparation

The importance of this phase is that when drawing up the drawing, laying, ornament and color mosaic solution are being studied. On it, the size of the land plot is applied, which makes it possible to determine the need for tile and materials for the construction facilities.

Marking

In accordance with the draft design, the territory is marked. This requires a construction roulette, pegs, cord or twine. After the end of this type of work, it is recommended to check the correctness of the choice made. To this end, it is enough to walk along the site to determine how convenient and rationally draw up the project. In case of defects, it should be adjusted.

Construction foundation

Properly prepared foundation determines the quality and durability of the entire design.

If you have an old coating, it should be deleted. If the coating is laid again, then the delicate layer is removed to a depth of 150-200 mm. It should be traced that there are no remnants of plant roots or their seeds.

How to make it right

Next, it is necessary to organize the removal of water. With highly clay soil, it is recommended to make drainage. To create the direction of water flow, there are slopes in transverse and longitudinal directions.
The base of the design is always performed by creating a cushion from rubble or sand. To strengthen it, if necessary, the screed of concrete is satisfied.

Works begin with falling asleep and tamping the cushion material with such a calculation so that its height is the same. The base obtained by the rambling is covered with sand, whose layer in the ramble state has a height of 30-50 mm. For the free penetration of water between the layers of sand and rubble, it is recommended to place geotextiles. With the free movement of water, the sand will not be able to wake up, which will provide additional strength and increase the life of the base.

To create a laying layer, used both ready-made mixtures, and prepare it on its own from cement and sand. This mixture is covered in such a way as to form a layer of 30-40 mm. In order to create a layer of material with the same thickness, tubes are used as guides.

A rake is used for uniformly distribution of the mixture. To get a smooth screer screer surface.

In order not to be deformed by the prepared foundation, choose the direction of work from ourselves.

It is recommended to put each subsequent tile diagonally relative to the previous one with the minimum possible gap. The width of the seam of about two millimeters is enough so that it can be filled with the seal (sand, dry mixtures). When laying, each element of the coating is tamped by the Cyan. In case the tile is laid with a displacement, it should be based on its sand and re-tample.

After completing the process on laying the tile, all areas where there are protrusions, with the help of a rubber hammer are aligned. The course of these works is controlled by the construction level.

Laying tiles

If the idea implies the curvatinity of the forms or the use of figure elements, then the need for cutting tiles occurs. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that it is necessary to start this actions at the end of the installation of whole tiles. The tile material is cut with a special knife or a grinder equipped with a disc for working with concrete. Before making a cut, it is applied to the place of placement and outline the cutting line.

Tile

To create a coating with proper geometric shapes, as well as in order to fill in an unfinished sections with cut tiles, borders are installed. Their installation is carried out in a special trench with a pouring of a concrete solution.

After completing the styling of the tile, the resulting surface is subject to horizontal inspection. In the presence of defects, they are eliminated and sputs with a mixture based on cement and sand. Deleting the extra quantity of the mixture is made abundant moistening of the material in the cracks. If the mixture drawdown is observed in the gaps, then it is necessary to add a portion of it. The correct distribution of the mixture ensures reliability and rigidity of the coating.

Figure Styling Paving Tile

The main options for paving are the following.

Network

Suitable when creating a coating on areas with a rectangular shape. It is a classic way when the tile lays pairwise. Side, there are two tiles around the perimeter, then the following two - at right angles to them. The following pairs repeat the location of the previous ones.

Spoons

In this case, tracked paving is used, that is, the tile is placed sideways in length. It should take into account the difference in the visual perception of the coating. The horizontal location of the tiles makes the track wider, and the vertical is longer.

Christmas tree

The tile is placed with an angle of 45 ° or 90 °. The method was widely popular due to increased support characteristics.

Circular pattern

As a rule, it finds use when designing sites with small sizes. To implement this method of paving, it is necessary to use tiles with a wedge-shaped form.

Random mix

To create the coating, use a combination of forms and colors of tiles. They are available in random order. Most often, all the material has a shade of one primary color.

Types of tile laying

Options for laying paving slabs. Photo of original solutions

Original design of flower beds
Interesting solution
In the form of stars
Tile ladder design

Paving tile in the courtyard of a private house: photo of architectural ensemble

The track emphasizes the beauty of the house
You can combine different types of laying
Registration of the pool tile

Publication date: 21-05-2015

• Drawing up a platform plan and selection of necessary materials and tools
  • Planning site location
  • Required tools and materials
• Travel paving slab technology
  • Paving paving slabs

Removing the yard territory in its private households, the hosts are increasingly using such material as paving slabs. On the one hand, it is properly laid, it looks very aesthetically and contributes to the preservation of the purity of the courtyard, and on the other - the technology of laying paving slabs with their own hands is not so complicated. Correctly determined with the location of the site, on which there will be a paving, as well as having prepared all the required materials and tools, you can quickly and beautifully make your own yard with a decorative paving.

Recently, the pavement has become a very popular material for laying on the ground. This is due not only to its high wear resistance, but also so that the blocking can give a special architectural sophistication and a certain nature of the surface.

When planning to lay part of your yard using paving slabs, you must first of all determine what area and where to arrange with this paving coating. It is very important to rationally approach the question of the feasibility of laying the decorative pavement in the courtyard of private household.

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When choosing a platform for paving slabs, try to choose a flat place, the site make the right geometric shape and think through where sedimentary water will be flushed.

Planning the location of the site, which will be framed using paving or road tiles, it is necessary to take into account some factors. The most important among them are the following:

• The playground must be flat enough. In the case of a strong slope, it is possible to make a multi-level powerful territory, but in no case you can not allow laying at a significant angle of inclination;
• It is advisable to make the platform of the correct geometric shape. On the one hand, it will look aesthetically, and on the other hand, it will be easier for the power process itself. Having experience in laying spending tiles, it is best to start with laying a rectangular platform;
• It is not necessary to lay all the yard with tiles. It is possible to put in the central part of the yard or on the territory adjacent to the entrance to the house of the crucible area of \u200b\u200bthe correct geometric shape, and already paving the paving paths to different important points on the territory of the subsidence;
• Planning the location of the crucible platform, it should be foreseen where sedimentary water will be dragged. If necessary, the installation of artificial drainage should be planned;

An example of how paving slabs harmonize with the yard, complementing it and engraving.

The most important thing is that the placed site harmonize with common yard space, it was visually organized and improved.

In general, the plan-scheme for creating a platform from paving slabs completely depends on the fantasies and wishes of the owners. Depending on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe intended area of \u200b\u200bthe territory, as well as from the specifics of the yard landscape, the necessary materials and the selection of the tools that are needed in order for the pavement occurred without delay.

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Depending on the individual characteristics of each laid platform, the selection and the number of materials can be varied. Here it is proposed a standard set required in the case when the conventional rectangular platform is paving. The materials listed below are sufficiently inexpensive and available in any building stores. So, what materials and tools will definitely need?

Here you can see the necessary tool for laying paving slabs, such as - trowel; shovel; Bulgarian; rope; rangefinder; kiyanka; level; brush.

• Paving tile (calculation is made according to a lot; the sale of figure paving slabs is usually produced in the calculation of the pontamon m);
• Sand;
• Cement (best brand M400);
• Concrete slabs for laying a border around the perimeter;
• The shovel, the tank for the cement mortar and to prepare the galts (the mixture in which cement and sand will include);
• Mold with rubber knob, smooth wooden plank, waterpaste, lacing;
• To cut the tile, it is best to use a circular machine with a diamond disk. However, such a machine may not be in the home or country house. Therefore, Bulgarian is most often used instead. Using a manual circular saw for cutting tiles, you need to observe maximum caution in order to avoid injuries;

Thus, making a rational and aesthetic plan for laying a courtyard from paving slabs, as well as attending and preparing all materials and tools, you can proceed directly to the process of work. Stages, rules and technology of such work suggest strictly compliance with some standards and standards.

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When laying paving slabs, sand serves as a tiled glue, which will fill the gaps between the individual components of the mosaic.

The technology of self-laying paving slabs may seem rather simple and affordable, but it is very important to comply with all procedural stages and recommendations so that the paving is not carried out in vain and the platform did not crack, did not deform and did not break down in the shortest possible time. You need to start with careful preparation of the place toilet.

Preparation of the base for laying a very important stage, which will determine in many ways the success of all work, is the preparation of the basis for direct laying of tiles. Such preparation is carried out in the following sequence:

The basis of high-quality laying of paving slabs (blocks) is a thoroughly prepared base.

1. We plan the perimeter of the site in accordance with the previously compiled plan scheme. For marking it is convenient to use tension lacing and pegs. Along the cord and inside the planned platform, remove the dend, the top layer of the soil. If necessary, you can dig a small deepening. It depends on the thickness of the selected type of paving slabs and on how much the level of the soil will be the plane of the site. The general outlines of the deepening should be wider than the position of the platform by 10-15 cm (this is necessary for the correct bookmark of curblocks.
2. Over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe resulting deepening sand and tamper it, forming a sandy pillow with a thickness of about 5 cm. To create such a pillow, you can use both sand and granite drops.
3. Now you can proceed to laying border concrete tiles. They are stacked around the perimeter on a thick cement solution, which is prepared in the 1/3 ratio - cement / sand. It is very important to even install all border plates. They are put along a stretched cord controlling the perimeter line, and the upper horizontal plane plane is controlled using a level or waterpas.
4. If it is assumed that the future platform will have a small bias for water drain, then border slabs should be laid under the appropriate slope. To create such a slope along the edges of the site, you can knots, with the help of a hydrostatic level, outline zero (single-level) marks on them, to tie the cord slightly above this mark, and on the other - just below. This cord will adjust the horizontal bodice of curblocks.
5. In the end, the playground is closed around the perimeter by concrete borders, which will be inside the paving slabs inside.

http://youtu.be/m3h9d0uryw0.

After the solution on which curb plates is laid will completely freeze, you can move to the most responsible step of the work that is directly laying paving slabs.

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Tile power on the prepared platform is performed on the following technology:

A pavement laid on the right technology can be operated after a day.

1. First, the garment should be prepared - a honeycomb mixture, which includes cement and sand in a 1/6 ratio. Sand before use is desirable to sift. Stirring cement with sand should be very carefully so that the mixture is quite uniform. You do not need to add water to this cement-sand mixture.
2. Hards fall asleep into the space between the curb plates and thoroughly smuggle. For such an equalization of the backfill, it is best to use a long bar, cut the corners of which are installed on opposite border plates. Hards are falling asleep to the level so that it is simply laid on it, the non-burglary tile performed above the curb plates by 5-10 cm (depending on the thickness of the pavement tiles itself). Subsequently, it will be necessary to have something to be at the sickness, ramming it if the stacker stands on it in the process of paving. Perhaps it is more convenient to be located on the already laid tile, moving in the process of work as if "forward."
3. Fall asleep and thoroughly racing the gartster, you can start laying the tile. It is done from one edge of the site to another. Applying one tile to another, it is important to leave a uniform gap between them. This is usually automatically obtained, since on the side surfaces of the tile in the process of its factory production is made technological protrusion. It helps to make uniform clearances between the individual tiles.
4. The most important and complex styling in the entire stacking process is that, tamping the tile in the galts, create a perfectly smooth outer surface.

The most difficult tile in the process of laying the tile is to, catch the tile in the garment, for this, use a pile and a small wooden timber.

To do this, you can use a smooth bar or bar, laid on opposite border plates. Between such plates you can pull the cord and navigate it. Experienced masters are enough to have a small bar for mutual alignment of nearby tiles. The trambling itself and the alignment of each tile are produced by a refinery with a rubber knob. Cyanka should be hit on the wooden bar attached to the tile.

1. For the formation of the first row along the curb slab, the figured pavement tile often have to cut. It is safer and easier for this is done on a circular machine. In the absence of such a Bulgarian with a diamond disk blade. Crop most often accounted for tiles in the last laying row.
2. After the dry laying is completed, the obtained area is watering water, which penetrates inside, under the tile, thanks to the remaining gaps. The cement-sand mixture thus hardens, forming a solid foundation under the tile. The strength of such a basis largely depends on how uniformly the laying of the tile material itself was performed.
3. After some time, you can float the gaps between the tiles of garment or just sand (the first option is reliable). The tile is again watering with water. After drying the garment in the intercumorial gaps, the platform is closed with water from the hose. Washed off all dirt and remnants of used materials. Now the playground is fully ready for operation.

http://youtu.be/atoqtlifufs.

Thus, adhering to all technological standards and recommendations, using affordable and inexpensive materials, to improve the courtyard in front of their home. The platform paved paving slabs will not only look aesthetically look, but also just sweep or even wash under pressure. And spending tiled tracks to different important objects on the household plot, you can perfectly organize the entire territory.

1stones.ru.

Laying blocks do-it-yourself: Step-by-step instruction paving tracks

This article will introduce you to such a procedure as laying a paving slats with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions for paving sites and tracks, supported by photos and videos, will include a full review of recommendations for the choice of materials, planning future construction and its implementation. The specificity and advantages of using such materials such as paving and paving slabs will be considered in detail.

The playground in front of the entrance to the house is paving paving slabs

In the photo, the blocking in the courtyard of private houses can be seen as design:

• tracks;
• sites for summer holidays;
• barbecue zones;
• courtyard and entrance to the house;
• platforms for placing a car in front of the house;
• zones around the arbor, canopy or shops;
• platforms under auto-canopy, etc.

Laming belongs to the discharge of reliable materials with high levels of strength and wear resistance. It has one undeniable advantage. Looking at the asphalt roads and the state in which they are, it immediately becomes clear that the old streets, paved by a paving, are in many ways won. Even after 100 years of operation, this ancient coating retains its strength without performing repair.

Note! Similar quality and durability will provide parsing and in your yard, but only subject to the correct choice of materials and the full compliance with the requirements of the power technology.

Summer patio is decorated with a paving slave, laid out with a circular way

Before starting work, you should take care of the preparation of the necessary materials and tools.

• before you to buy consumables, it is necessary to carefully measure the area under the laying of the coating, deal with the schemes and patterns, and also calculate the required number of pavers with a small margin in case the problem occurs in the process;
• together with the material, a dry mixture should be purchased. If you intend to lay a paving on concrete, as a rule, such tracks are able to serve for several decades. Or acquire other components for work on the sandy surface;
• if necessary, you need to buy or take into rent missing equipment and tools;
• enjoy the support of the helper, as you can independently lay the laying of the sidewalk hard enough, or call specialists. Conduct with such a large array of work alone will be problematic, especially if you do not have enough experience and knowledge.

Neat garden track paved with her own hands

The pavement is small-sized products consisting of a natural stone breed. Most often, this type of coating is found on the pavement, but due to its natural origin, ensuring the preservation of the form for a long time, it is often used for paving the tracks in the courtyards of private houses.

Features of the selection of pavers for tracks in the country, prices for concrete material

The concrete paving belongs to the category of the most commonly used materials for paving sites and sidewalks. Concrete is used for the manufacture of blanks. Special plasticizers are added to this mixture, as well as pigments of various colors.

Note! Concrete tile can be created using different technologies - vibropress or vibration. In each case, the coating acquires special properties and advantages.

The cost of concrete tile ranges from 300 to 500 rubles per square meter

The production process, during which a concrete pavement is created, it looks like this:

• preparation of concrete mix;
• filling forms;
• special processing of the mixture;
• stage of drying.

After complete drying of the concrete, the finished blanks are removed from the forms. During the drying period, the concrete mix is \u200b\u200bhardening and dials strength.

If you want to purchase a concrete paving slave, together with a low and affordable cost you get quite acceptable operational properties. This variant of the material is suitable if the construction budget is limited.

Plotting rates based on gray cement:

Form of product	Brand cement	Dimensional parameters, cm	Price, rub. / M²
Bruster	M400	20x10x4.	325
Rectangle	M400	20x10x4.	346
Bruster	M300	20x10x5	352
Bruster	M400	24.3x12x7	357
Brick	M400	20x10x6.	358
Brick	M400	20x12x6.	362
Bruster	M200	20x10x5	374
Bruster	M300	20x10x4.	380
Bruster	M400	20x10x7.	387
Bruster	M300	20x10x6.	440

Features of other types of paving

In addition to the concrete paving, there are also other types of coverage. Clinker material is made on the basis of clay. Billets are peculiar bricks used for paving platforms. Clinker paving has a different shape and color. This type of material is distinguished by an increased indicator of strength, durability and low-temperature resistance.

Stone blocking for sites and sidewalks is considered by developers as a classic coating option. The material for its manufacture serve natural stone rocks, mainly:

Basalt tiles are often used to decorate the local area.

There are many ways to lay stone blocks, which makes it possible to make a road surface that will be able to serve more than a century. The modern range offers several varieties of this material. The classification is based on the external characteristics of the billets that may be:

• sawn;
• koloti;
• koloto-sawn.

Helpful advice! Use special types of paving slabs for the organization of coating on tracks and terraces. For these purposes, products made from color concrete of high quality or ceramics are provided.

Granite blocking: Material features

Laming from granite refers to natural origin coatings. His uniqueness is that in conditions of advanced technical progress, experts have not yet been able to create the technology of obtaining an artificial analogue of this stone, having the same deadlines, the level of strength, as well as resistance to the effects of atmospheric phenomena.

Kololaya granite blocking

The root version is used in classic design. The coating is able to withstand significant operational loads, so it can be called almost eternal. While the budget cement blocking can serve no more than 20 years.

Granite is extremely stable, so it is best suited for paving:

• sidewalks;
• platforms;
• roads;
• park tracks.

During the period of long-term operation, the stone is practically not exposed to external changes, it retains its properties.

The process of paving the sidewalk tile from granite

The advantages of using granite blocks:

• stone blanks have an increased strength rate, due to which all the coating is solved;
• due to its dense structure, granite acquires moisture-resistant properties. Moisture can not penetrate the deep layers of the material, so the paving slave is not afraid of strong frost and rain;
• stable structure protects granite from damaging effects of chemicals. This property provides material excellent performance;
• natural material destruction occurs very slowly. The stone is not subject to cracks, burnout, does not show vulnerability before exposure to putrefactive processes and atmospheric phenomena. The natural pattern of the stone breed is preserved almost primarily;
• the crotes of the blocking does not absorb particles of dirt, self-cleaning in the rain, does not contribute to the accumulation of moisture on the coating. Granite is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation;
• the pavement coating is easily repaired, and the billets themselves can be used for re-power. Reusable use of the material does not affect the quality of the tracks.

The track from the granite blocks will serve not one dozen years

Note! Cheat granite has a fairly high strength indicator. The stone is able to withstand high pressure, strong blows, the conditions of high passability (the surface is not erased), the effects of static loads.

Modern pavement and tile has many different shapes and colors. Thanks to this, it is possible to perform an interesting decision on the design in the yard of your home. These coatings are excellent tools regarding the arrangement of the local area. They are characterized by reliability and practicality, which allows to exploit paths and platforms over the years.

Even the usual shape of the tile or brick-shaped brick can be used to create various drawings. To do this, it is enough to choose an interesting scheme and purchase the material of the corresponding colors. Thanks to this, you can improve the aesthetics of the coating and even support the style in which the design of your country site is made.

Combination of circular and classic styling paving

Based on several types of tiles, you can create interesting patterns, performing the laying of the coating according to a specific scheme. Figure You can develop yourself or take advantage of the finished options for laying paving slabs:

• geometric shapes, for example, colored rhombus on a monophonic background. To make the image completed external you can use the third color for designing peculiar borders on the edge of the track;
• zigzags resembling the letter "M". In the paper, you can use 2-3 colors and a blocking of various widths. The drawing will be dynamic;
• complex geometric drawings look no less effectively. To work, it will be enough to choose two colors contrasting among themselves. You can create something like a labyrinth or decorate the path with twisted spirals in the form of a Greek pattern;
• the chess procedure for placing a paving or diagonally is very often used in the design of tracks and sites. Two-color colors can be diversified by using lines of various thickness and sizes;
• strict design can be achieved by repeating geometric shapes of one size, for example, rhombuses, squares, rectangles.

Examples of simple laying schemes of paving slabs: 1 - Christmas tree, 2 - Spiral, 3 - Lestenka, 4 - Chess

Helpful advice! If you use repeated geometric shapes, you must eliminate any irregularities. Carefully prepare the base before laying so that the drawing does not look like a curve. Power in this case should also be paid to high attention.

Even the simplest patterns will effectively decorate any courtyard. Using curious or direct types of pavers, you can emphasize and allocate certain advantages of the local area.

Non-fast at first glance, the two-color patterns will look quite well if you work step by step and carefully. It should be adhered to the councils of specialists to achieve the most neat and smooth surface. Otherwise, even the highest quality and expensive material, which will be laid in intricate patterns and drawings, will have a negligent and cheap appearance. The disregard of technology leads to the formation of irregularities and drops of height over the surface of the coating.

Figure Power Using Single Colors

The coating in the form of a pavement has a lot of advantages. Among them, the following qualities are especially allocated:

• compressive strength;
• long service life;
• attractive appearance;
• resistance to abrasion;
• extensive scope of application, including tracks, recreation sites, pedestrian passages, parking spaces and transportation areas;
• high levels of resistance to temperatures, and both low and high.

Helpful advice! If the coating in the future is subject to serious loads, it is recommended to bridge the sidewalks over a concrete base. The sand pillow for these purposes is not suitable.

Recreation platform made of cement paving slabs

Before laying a blocking, preparatory work should be performed. The list of these works includes the following procedures:

1. Determine the condition of the coating for the pavement of the sidewalk.
2. Select the scheme in accordance with the planned loads.
3. Prepare a surface for work.

For work, you will need to prepare the appropriate tools and additional materials:

• paving or paving slabs;
• cyanka with rubber overlays or hammer with similar coating;
• building level;
• grinding with sets of discs for tile cutting;
• roulette, shovel, brush, rake;
• capacity (metallic);
• wood bar;
• lake, car;
• sand and special sieve for sieving it;
• protective gloves for hands and glasses.

Before starting the slab, you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials

If you correctly calculate and design a platform or a track, in the future you are insufficient yourself from alteration, and therefore, from the additional cost of buying a material. At this stage, the shape of the paving slaves is selected. How to put this coating option will depend on other factors: paving, mosaic, color solutions, surrounding landscape, as well as bases.

Using the roulette, a set of wooden pegs, a building cord and level, take a territory for breaking the platform or tracks. Instead of construction level, you can use a level.

Helpful advice! Be sure to walk around the territory allocated for the pavement of the sidewalk, and check how convenient location you have chosen whether the tracks are disturbed by road transport. This stage of work still allows you to make changes without prejudice to your project.

In the process of paving it is not necessary without rubber inquiry and construction level

After that, it is necessary to calculate the consumables:

• cement;
• pavement;
• borders;
• crushed stone;
• gravel;
• sand.

Article on the topic:

Paving tile for tracks in the country. Prices, species and styles. Tracks in the country paved paving slabs. Correct selection and laying of paving slabs. Photo of finished tracks and playgrounds.

Preparation of the foundation: how to lay a paving on sand and gravel

The quality of the future coating is largely determined by how carefully you think over and prepare the basis.

At the first stage, the primer is expected. To do this, from the surface of the Earth, it is necessary to remove the top layer (DERD). After that, it is necessary to remove the soil layer with a thickness of 20 cm. Under the basis of the future coating, it is possible to put pipes that will be subsequently used for laying elements of communication systems. Thus, you do not have to break the tracks to pave the communications.

Preparation of a platform intended for paving paving slabs

Then the resulting recess is filled with gravel with large fractions or rubble. This is done in order to form a pillow under stamping paving. Depending on the purpose of the tracks, a certain thickness of this layer is selected. Under the laying of a pedestrian walkway, it is recommended to take a thickness of 10-15 cm. If the construction of a parking site and travel for cars is assumed, then this indicator should be increased to 15-20 cm.

For a shrink pillow shrink, you can use a vibrator or ordinary traamman. An intermediate layer of sand is embanked on top of it, after which it is aligned with rake and slightly tamper. It is allowed to use a dry sandy cement mixture with the ratio of these components 1: 5, respectively.

Helpful advice! The height of the layer should be about 3-5 cm so that as a result, the surface of the tile coating towered to 1 cm above the planned laying level. Over time, the pavement is gradually sitting down, so this gap is intended to compensate for the height difference, which is formed during operation.

Alignment of base with cement-sand mixture

So that the base is properly and well-planned, it is recommended to install guides that will exclude irregularities. For these purposes, it is best to take a rail or pipes, the extension of excess material from the top layer will be made.

A geotextile is stacked on top of the rubble. This type of material should be placed in 2 layers for greater efficiency. Advantages of using geotextiles:

• the material does not allow mixes from rubble and sand;
• a normal water outflow is ensured;
• the base is obtained durable and more durable;
• the probability of germination of weeds between a pavement is excluded (plants contribute to the destruction of the paved coating, reducing the timing of its service).

If you adhere to all recommendations for the formation of the base, this area will become a great basis for laying tiles or paving. Thanks to the accurate observance of the technology, the platform, or a paved track will be durable, it will not live with time.

The final result will depend on the quality of the basis of the foundation

There is no more suitable material for paving the tracks in the courtyard of a country house than a pavement. How to put it with your own hands, this type of coating knows many owners of such cottages. After all, this is a great way to save on the arrangement of the local area and make it comfortable and beautiful. So that the tracks have completed appearance, borders should be installed before paving the paving.

The border will perform several functions at once:

• decorative (coating gets a beautiful framing and harmonious appearance);
• limiting (the pavement will not spread around the sides due to the outflow of water);
• reinforcing (base becomes more durable and stable).

Before performing the installation of curbs, simulate with wooden peasants the platform or a track that you are going to do. Denote all bends, turns and intersections.

Helpful advice! In those places where the track gives a bend, cut the corners of neighboring borders. Use grinder for these purposes.

The path with curbs looks more accurate

Next, all the pegs must be combined with a rope or cord. Be sure to use the construction level or level. Dock the groove in such a way that the border mounted on the pillow rumped over the rope is about 1-2 cm. On the bottom of this groove should be put a concrete mixture.

The border is installed on the prepared pillow, after which it should be scored with light tapping of the rubber hammer or a conversion until the surface is stamped with the level of tension of the rope.

When installing the curb should be controlled by its position. Each element is mandatory to be checked for the verticality, which it must strictly match. After that, the gaps between the border elements are controlled. These items should be set as closely to each other. The groove itself from the outside should be covered with sand and thoroughly.

In some cases, designers cost without the use of borders in the process of mounting the blocks. Video, how to put the material in such conditions, can be easily found on the Internet. In fact, the paving is carried out in a lawn or 1-2 cm above it.

We carry out the laying of paving slabs with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions, video

Laying as a coating paving slabs manually carried out diagonally. The billets are placed on the surface of the base in the direction "from ourselves". This is done in order not to disturb the integrity of the prepared and smooth upper layer. Watch that the gap remains about 1-2 mm.

Helpful advice! The simplest of the styling is the Tile "Old Town". Its billets have special protrusions that impede the dense fit of the elements to each other.

In the future, these gaps will be filled with sand or a special dry mixture. This procedure is performed in order to fix the tiles in the desired position. Sand in the process of operation of the coating will not give the billets to move from their places.

After the tile is laid on the base surface, it should be tamped. It is necessary to do it very carefully, so as not to spoil the workpiece. Use the rubber hammer or wooden image. Implement visual control of the placement of each element according to the selected laying scheme.

For smooth laying of tiles along and across the rows stretches the rope

If it did not work out to install the tile as it should be, the workpiece should be raised, adjust the amount of sand under it (remove or, on the contrary, shove it), align the surface with a rubbing and try to set the item correctly.

If the project is assumed to create a platform or the path of incorrect shape, with turns or roundings, you will need to cut the material. Any type of tile coating is quite well cut. For these purposes it is better to use the Bulgarian. Fuely to a set of disks designed to work with the stone surface.

Before you begin to cut the material, the tile should be attached to the intended place of installation and put markup in the form of a line. It will be cut off by an unnecessary part, which goes beyond the border. To avoid the overpowering of the material, it is recommended to cut the tile to the last place when one-piece blanks are already laid.

Paving track with mounted borders

When the rough stying is made, a control check for the placement of the tile is carried out using the rule or construction level for the presence of defects in the coating:

• irregularities;
• vpadin;
• bulges.

After all defects are eliminated, the coating falls asleep with river sand with a shallow fraction or a mixture of sand and cement. Use mop, broom or brush to remove excess. Pour the coating with the hose water. On this work on the laying of the coating completed.

Use video material to visually see how the tile coating is locked. In compliance with the technologies and selection of high-quality materials, the tracks from the pavers will decorate your country yard still a long time.

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Technology laying spending tiles on sand and on a concrete base with their own hands

The paving slabs laid on the territory of the site possesses not only aesthetic, but also a utilitarian function. Such a tile can significantly improve the aesthetic appearance of the yard, as well as ensure comfort while being in the territory of the site. There are several laying technologies paving slabs, thanks to which you can perform the work yourself.

This material chooses most of the owners of private and country houses with the purpose of arranging the household territory. With the help of paving slabs, you can post walkways in the yard, platforms or parking spaces, as well as make a break. It is this material that has all the necessary qualities to perform such works. Such a tile has an affordable cost, easy installation and easy care. Also, this material is characterized by high characteristics of operation, wear-resistance and frost resistance. At the same time, on the current market of building materials, you can find the widest choice of textures, colors and pattern of paving slabs. All this causes the wide popularity that this material has received in recent years.

Types of paving slabs

In the building materials market, new types of paving slabs on a rubber-based, tiles with textured, bulk patterns and polymer tiles are constantly appearing. Laying the paving slabs with their own hands should begin with a selection of tiles depending on what purpose it will be laid and in which way.

To date, the tile is produced in two ways:

• vibration method;
• vibratory method.

The vibrating method has certain advantages. The tile produced in this way is presented in the market in a large assortment, in different colors and forms. Also, this method of manufacture implies the production of tiles under the order according to individual parameters. Important moment: vibrol paving slabs are distinguished by a non-satisfied service life (no more than seven years). In addition, such a type of tile is not suitable for the device of tracks and sites, which will be provided by heavy loads, so for paving, for example, car parking, it is best to use vibropressive tiles.

The tile produced by the vibropressive way is stronger and reliable, so it is used for any purpose. It is used to lay the sites of parking, paths in the yard, as well as driveways. The vibropress sidewalk belongs to the granite pavement, which is actively used to lay roads. This is due to the fact that such a material withstands heavy loads without problems. In addition, it is worth noting that the tile produced in this way has high rates of frost resistance, long service life and stability resistance.

In view of this, it should be noted that there is a vibrating tile for paving sites or more expensive in the courtyard of a private house, if it does not have a strong impact. It should also be noted that in such a process, as laying of paving slabs, the price per square meter of this material has not the last value. In this regard, the vibrol tile will be much cheaper.

Preparation of a plot to laying paving slabs - track marking

Despite the fact that the methods of laying paving slabs are different, they all start with the planning of the site and markup on the plots that will be separated by the material. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the plan of the site and designate on it those tracks and sections to which paving slabs will be laid. After preparing a project of work, on the selected areas for paving, by means of roulette, stakes and cord, the corresponding measurements should be made and marked. The width of the tracks is determined depending on the size of the territory.

During marking, it should be remembered that in the process of laying the tile it will be necessary to equip a small bias in order to provide a flow of rainwater.

Prepare the foundation

After the markup was performed on the site, the basis should be prepared. It is carried out in several stages:

At the stage of preparing the surface of the track to laying paving slabs, you should also take care of the water drain from the yard. To do this, close to the border should be thrown by a trench and put a pipe into it, after taking it into a layer of geotextile. It contributes to the prevention of sand and land entering into the pipe, so you can avoid clogging the pipe and drainage well. In the process of laying the pipe, you should make a small bias in the direction where melt water will be fluffing.

Laying of paving slabs with their own hands Step-by-step instruction on sand

The technology of laying paving slabs in the sand involves creating a sandy pillow that needs to be carefully tumped and align its surface. After creating such a pillow, decompose the tile to see how it will fit. The process of laying should be started from curbstone and move from yourself.

Tile should be driven into the sand and with the help of a coloring (from wood) need to align its position. Experts for this use vibrating plates. Therefore, if the volume of work is quite significant and at the same time everything is performed independently, it will be quite justified to take a vibrating plate for hire. In the process of work, you need to constantly observe the tile level. Periodically, you need to watch how long the tile is exactly. One side of the track, parallel to which the drainage tube was laid for water drain should be at an angle of about three degrees to the next side.

After the first two rows of the material were laid, the rule should be attached and with the help of the tapping of the Cyanka, it is necessary to make gaps smooth. Upon completion of the power process, it is necessary to float all the gaps with plastering solution (dry) and mixed with a large amount of water. At the same time, it is desirable to water the hoses with a diffuser, so that during watering, the abundant jet of water did not wash the solution from the gaps. Before riding the tile with water, you need to get rid of the surface from the small garbage. Now it is necessary to leave the surface for a while so that the tile is grabbed. At the same time, you do not need to allow load on the tile at this time.

Important moment: material consumption depends on installation technology, for example, during diagonal laying, tiles will go much more. In addition, it is very important to ensure that the base under the tile is qualitatively prepared, since it is precisely from this that the duration of the life of a crucible track or platform depends.

How to lay tile on a concrete base

Laying the paving slabs on a concrete base is made only if significant, permanent loads will be provided on the surface. To lay the tile on this technology, you can make a pillow from rubble and pour it with a solution of cement, then align the surface, wait until it dry and the base under the laying is ready. In the event that the base requires reinforcement, then in the trench, after a crushed stone pillow was laid, a formwork should be made and pour into it a layer of concrete (about ten centimeters) and pave the reinforced grid. To do this, you can use a grid with cells for ten to ten centimeters. To prevent cracking, wooden rails are needed, which are installed across the trenches.

When laying paving slabs on a concrete base, you will need a mixture M150. From above on concrete you need to pour cement and with the help of a trowel to align the layer. Further, the surface must be covered with a film and splash from time to time with a small amount of water. It should be laying such a tile on the concrete surface by using a conventional cement and sand solution. Before proceeding to laying, it is desirable to decompose the entire tile in the correct order on the surface to form a drawing and understand it in which sequence to lay it.

After that, the entire tile is removed, and a solution should be applied to the surface, a layer of about three centimeters. Next, you can proceed directly to laying. In order to correctly determine the width of the gaps you will need cross. In the process of work, it is necessary to constantly check the smooth of the masonry and not forget about the necessary slope of the surface for water flow.

Laying Paving Tile Video

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Paving tile - Beauty under the legs: 50 best photo ideas for your site

The pavement tile is one of the most popular coatings for the design of tracks, yards and the territories adjacent to them, squares and sidewalks. It is easy to lay or dismantle, it can create a mosaic unique pattern from it, while the composition will not be limited in shape or in the color scheme. To have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow it looks, look at the photo of the paving slabs.

Not only its operation depends on the quality of paving slabs, but also its appearance. If you compare its quality with asphalt, you should pay special attention to the properties of the material as:

• Cost. Despite the fact that one square meter of this material costs cheaper asphalt, it is not inferior in its quality characteristics.
• Frost resistance. Unlike asphalt, the tile does not destroy under the action of low or high temperatures. Its structure remains the same: does not acquire that fragility, due to which the asphalt road coating is so quickly destroyed.
• Aesthetic qualities. With this building material, you can embody any designer idea. The richness of coloring and small sizes of the bar allow you to lay out the pattern of any complexity.

How original is the origin of the courtyard with this building material, see the paving slabs in the courtyard of the private house in the photo:

Methods of production

The main elements from which the paving slabs make are sand and cement. Also in solution can be added:

• granite crumb;
• marble chips;
• pigment.

The quality and technical characteristics of the material are not so much from the composition, and the proportions of the components included in it, as from production technology.

Vibropressing

The form for the manufacture of tiles is located on a vibrating bed. Due to the vibrations, the dry mixture in the form is compacted. To accelerate the process and improving quality to mass, an effort is applied. Do it with the help of a vibrating punch before achieving the required density. After the process is completed, Puinson and the form are removed, and the finished product remains on the bed. The products obtained in this way possesses high quality and service life of about 25 years.

Hyperpress

This method is used for accelerated production. With this method of manufacturing, the process of vibration is replaced by a high pressure pressing process. The mixture is homogeneous. This method of production is considered one of the most expensive, as it requires special high-quality equipment.

Vibratoryate

The cheapest way to make paving coverage. The vibrating table is installed forms in which the liquid solution is poured. The vibrating countertop is needed in order to divide the partially solution on the fraction. A cement milk is formed on the surface, after which the blanks are removed from the table, covered with a special film and put it dry into a separate room. Drying lasts about a day, but that the material acquires the desired strength level, it should fly in stock for about a month. See examples of photo paving slabs in the yard.

Dimensions

Tile is released in the following formats:

• 50 per 50 cm. Such size is used not only for carpentry or large areas. It is often used as a cessation around the perimeter of the building. In order to avoid the appearance of cracks, the surface under the laying of this coating should be well prepared, otherwise it can burst.
• 40 per 40 cm. It is used mainly for making tracks and adjacent territories.
• 10 per 20 cm or 10 by 10 cm. Imitation of blocks. It is mainly used for the design of sidewalks and areas. Can be used instead of asphalt coverage on roads and parking.
• Height varies from 5 to 12 cm. It all depends on the production technology. The height is more, the material is stronger, but the price is higher.

Below you see how the paving lies in the courtyard of the private house in the photo below.

Types of paving slabs

The paving slabs differ not only by manufacturing technology, but also in composition and form of bar. Often, patterns imitating various materials are applied to the surface. From imitation for marble to parquet board. Below are the main types of this building material. For the possible options for laying such a paving, look at the photo in our gallery.

Clover form

The material from which the bars are made of such a form - concrete, which includes a small granite rubbish. He has a smooth surface. Easy is clean, moisture consists. Styling styling styling is very beautiful.

English cobblestone

Get in the process of vibrolying concrete solution. Very similar, in shape and color, on the natural stone. Usually it has gray or brown. It turns out a beautiful pavement tile.

Wave

The pulmoned shape bar having a bending similar to a wave or zipper, due to which the probability of brucks in the horizontal direction is minimal.

Look at the original pavement tile design in a private house in the photo.

Brick

As follows from the name, the bar is very similar to the brick. The same elongated and correct shape. The most popular and cheap view. It has high strength and long service life. Below you see a pattern of bricks from a brick.

Kantovanny

Tile with rounded edges. Although the strength of the assembly, the design of such plates is low, designer capabilities are limited, it is still very popular. The shape of the plates is very aesthetic and the design is obtained on the view very original. Often it is applied to this material with a pavement paving with imitation of marble.

Types of laying such a stitching look in the photo.

Options for laying

Laying begins with a selection of paving paving slabs and laying method. The options for laying paving slabs are set, while the composition should be harmonious and respond to the adopted aesthetic rules. In order not to overclude material, at the preliminary stage of preparation, the design of the coating is carefully worked out, then the material of the desired form and quantity is acquired. See examples of laying paving slabs in a photo in our article.

There are several laying options, only those that are most often used below are below. They do not require any special skills, they are easy to assemble even with the help of sweater. See options for laying paving slabs in the photo.

Tile

The material is placed either along or across. As a result, a surface with proper geometric shapes should be formed. Installation is produced in a special trench with a fill of concrete. Below are the ways of laying paving slabs in the photo.

Network

Classic way. The elements are placed in this way: begin with an angle - two tiles are placed around the perimeter, then they are placed near two - perpendicular to them. Similarly laid the following series. The braid usually make up straight paths and sidewalks. Especially original in appearance it turns out a drawing of styling paving from two colors. See on drawings of laying paving slabs.

Zigzag

Complex design that requires certain skills. Title is usually used in the form of a brick, from the bars of which lay the pattern of the zigzag s-shaped form. Often this method is used to design private courtyards or urban areas. Below is a photo of this kind of laying paving slabs.

Christmas tree

The bars are stacked with respect to each other at an angle of 45 ° or 90 °. This method is used most often, since such laying gives the structure a high level of stability. With this method of laying, a predominantly brick tile is used. See sidewalk laying samples in the photo.

Random mix

Complex laying method. Pavement tile patterns are stacked without any specific order. Often, with this method, a tile of different shapes and colors is used. The next one looks like a pavement tile in the courtyard of a private house in the photo.

Photo Gallery

In our photo gallery you can see another 37 ways to lay paving slabs in the photo.

How to make a vibrostol for paving slabs