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Plastic windows have long proved their practicality and functionality. One of their main advantages is the provision of tightness. However, this can also be considered a certain disadvantage, because the air in the room must be periodically updated. So you have to open the windows for ventilation. In winter, it is not very convenient, and at other times of the year, too. To facilitate this task, the limiter for opening plastic windows is called upon, which allows you to slightly open the swing sash only at a certain angle. In this way, a normal level of ventilation of the room will be achieved.
You can define the device in question. Plastic window stop — this is a fitting element that allows you to install and fix the window sash in a certain open position. Structurally, this mechanism is a slotted bar, as well as a sash position lock. It allows you to change the position of the open sash of the window, usually within 1-10 cm. The slats that regulate the degree of opening of the sash are also called combs.
When such a device is installed on the window, the sash will not slam shut from a draft and will not swing open completely from a gust of wind.
Comb for PVC windows may vary depending on the material of manufacture:
Limiters for windows also differ in the installation method: under the handle of the sash and in the overlap (end) of the sash.
Such a limiter for opening a plastic window consists of a comb and a pin (retainer), which is fixed under the window handle. The comb itself is mounted on a fixed frame. Depending on the design, the comb can be lowered or raised, taking up a minimum of space in the lowered position. This is the most convenient option. There are also combs that cannot be fully raised or lowered by pressing tightly against the frame. They are less convenient, as they constantly cling to the curtains, create obstacles near the window.
It is better to choose a metal retainer for windows, since a plastic product can break very quickly. When choosing a latch, you must pay attention to ensure that its holes coincide with the holes for the screws in the handle.
The sash blocker of this type is not attached under the handle, but at the end of the sash. The comb itself is traditionally fixed on a fixed frame. The mounting location of such a limiter does not depend on the location of the handle. This makes it possible to place it anywhere. For example, sometimes just opposite the handle there is some piece of fittings, so fixing the latch under the handle is impossible.
The pin is fastened with a long self-tapping screw, which must pass through both internal lintels of the sash overlap. Only in this case, the fastening will be sufficiently reliable.
Important: This opening lock for plastic windows cannot be installed on wooden sashes. The forces generated on the pin are such that they can damage the wood along its fibers.
You can install a window stopper at any time, including on plastic windows that have been in operation for a long time. The design of the limiter provides for this. Especially such a simple mechanism as a comb.
In order for the protection against opening or closing plastic windows to be installed correctly, before installing the comb, it is necessary to prepare the following tools and materials for work:
Tip: If a limiter is installed in the overlap of the window sash, then a self-tapping screw is additionally searched for, the length of which would exceed the size of the latch by 3 cm. Having passed through the latch, the self-tapping screw will firmly fix it on the end of the sash.
The regulator for opening plastic windows, in addition to undeniable advantages, is not without some disadvantages. They must be taken into account in the process of deciding on the installation of a restrictor, if there is a choice between them and inlet window valves:
Compared to combs, window air inlets do not have these disadvantages. Fresh air enters in moderation, and the window itself remains closed.
If you decide to install a sash opening limiter on your window, then follow the recommendations listed above, consider all the nuances of the installation. In this case, the stopper will serve you properly for a long time, and you will not be disappointed.
Some plastic windows can open in only one way: turning. Such windows are cheaper than products with micro-ventilation and / or tilt-and-turn mechanism, and therefore people often decide to save money. However, sometimes it may be necessary to open the sash not completely, but at a certain angle.
Solve such the question can be done with the help of a special part - the opening limiter. This small product will allow you to open the window to the desired position, and fix it. Essentially the same window leaf , just done differently.
The limiter is a small piece of window fittings. When ordering a window, its installation can be ordered immediately, or you can purchase it separately and install it yourself. They put them not only on plastic, but also on aluminum and wooden window sashes.
In addition to window sashes, products can also be used for balcony doors.
Structurally, any internal limiter consists of 2 parts:
The part that is attached to the frame.
The part that is attached to the sash.
M eat these parts can connect 3 different ways, which we will discuss in more detail below.
The most popular and cheapest option. H a multi-position bar with gaps is installed on the frame, a protruding latch is installed on the sash. A gap clings to it, and the bar rigidly fixes the sash, preventing it from moving in any direction.
For hinged windows it can be installed at any height of the sash, for tilt and turn-tilt windows it is mounted on the top. Almost all models the latch is attached under the window handle.
Planks can be of various lengths and have a different number of gaps.(recesses) . The longer the length, the greater the opening angle of the sash. The more gaps - the "thinner" it can be adjusted.Most often there are combs with 4 gaps and a bar length of 10-12 cm. Less often, there can be up to 10 gaps.
They are usually made of PVC, less often - of metal.
Since the length of the strip with gaps is small, the comb is used for micro-ventilation(as an alternative to a window leaf)- fully It won't let you open the door. barrier d For a curious child, such a detail will not work either, and even more so - it will not protect against penetration from the outside (for residents of the first floors).
P The approximate price of the simplest plastic comb is about 150-300 rubles.
Such a latch consists of 2 small parts(one - is attached to the sash, the second - to the frame). Between themselves, they are connected by a cable (usually metal, inplastic braid), which does not allow the sash to open further than its length (usually up to 20 cm,that is, it will not work to open the window strongly). In some models, a chain is used instead of a cable.
For pivot windows, the latch can be installed at any height of the sash, for tilt and turn-and-tilt windows it is mounted on the top.
A cable window stopper is more reliable than a plastic comb; it is much more difficult to damage it (tensile strength for high-quality products can reach 550 kg). The major downside is that it does not fix the sash at the required distance from the frame(that is, a gust of wind can slam the window), but simply does not allow it to open too much.
Therefore, this option is more suitable as protection from children or penetration from the outside. If the limiter needs to be chosen specifically for ventilation, then it is better to use a comb.
The price of such accessories is about 800 rubles (manufacturer Penkid).
More complex and expensive option.It is usually installed under the sash (on the underside) of pivot windows.Allows you to open the sash from 0º to about 90º . The maximum angle is set when mounting the limiter.Some models - allow you to fix the sash in the selected position, the other part - simply does not allow it to open further.
T Which latch has the form of a metal (aluminum) strip that connects 2 parts - axle and holder (one on the sash and one on the frame).It is the bar that keeps the sash from opening more than the set angle.
This type of limiternot striking, And allows you to set a wider opening level(than a comb or cable).It is useful in cases where it is impossible to open the sash completely for some reason (for example, so that it does not hit the slope, or if something is standing on the windowsill).
Of the minuses of this design - it is more difficult to adjust the opening angle than that of a comb.
The price of such a product is about 2000-3000 rubles.(specific models - Winkhaus FB, Winkhaus DB).
ABOUT all types of borders serve the same purpose:prevent the sash from opening beyond a certain angle. Part of the model to her - may fix the window sash in the desired position.
This may be required for the following reasons:
so that the sash does not slam shut from the wind;
so that the sash does not open abruptly (on the windowsilloften put something, for example - pots with plants, and the sash opened from a gust of wind can push );
so that the cat does not jump out (even when opening the hinged window in its upper part, the gap is wide enough, and the animal can climb through);
to provide ventilation in winter (both for breathing and to prevent condensation);
so that the child cannot open the window on his own (for this purpose it is better to use a more reliable device - a child lock).
To the benefits of using window locks include:
cheapness;
ease of installation;
the ability to apply on any type of windows (any material, any method of opening, any frame size);
the possibility of fixing the sash in the desired position and limiting further opening.
M such accessories do not have sinuses - it is extremely simple, does not require maintenance, is useful,it can be easily installedeven with your own hands.
To put the latch on the window, we need:
The fixer itself.
Drill and drills of small diameter (up to 13 mm).
Self-tapping screws.
Crosshead screwdriver.
Marking tool (pencil, marker).
Now about how to set the limiter correctly, step by step:
We attach to the sash the part to which the latch will cling (plastic or metal - it doesn’t matter). Some devices are attached under the handle - so it will have to be removed. Some are attached directly to the sash.
If the handle was removed, after installing the latch, we return it to its place.
The retainer is going ( if comb - put on the fixed part, if the cable - c clings).
The sash opens and closes several times - in order to " try on" and accurately determine the place of attachment of the second part of the limiter (on the frame). The chosen place is marked.
A hole is drilled in the selected location in the frame.
The second part of the limiter is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.
Among a large number of various door accessories, a door opening limiter occupies a special place. It is designed for safety in the apartment, as well as to maintain the integrity of the door, walls and furniture. In addition, the latch prevents the possibility of injury from sudden slamming.
Many situations require periodic restriction of the movement of the door: it is necessary to fix the product in order to prevent its independent opening or closing. This is especially important if there are small children in the house who can inadvertently pinch the handle or get hurt from the doors that have been set in motion due to drafts. Another situation in which it is impossible to do without this device is that a large number of people should enter the room, especially if the doors are entrance. For such cases, a stopper or limiter for opening the front door is designed.
Important! In other cases, on the contrary, fixing the door in the closed position is required. For this, you will need a door handle stopper.
Most often, limiters are used in such premises as:
As you can see, this simple device is used almost everywhere. This is easy to explain, since the stopper performs very important functions:
There is a very specific classification of locking elements, thanks to which, when you come to the store, you can easily explain to the seller what exactly you need:
Floor door limiter is designed for installation on the floor. Products in this category are divided into two categories:
Such limiters for opening interior doors can be divided into:
Fixed fixtures are designed for permanent installation in a specific location. This subspecies includes:
There is truly a huge variety of door stop manufacturers when it comes to mobile stoppers. You can choose a product to your taste:
An excellent option would be such a mobile latch, which is put on the bottom edge of the door. Its legs have a non-slip base and firmly rest on the floor on both sides of the sash.
Important! Opening or closing doors with such a stopper is carried out after pressing the product with your foot, due to which the lower part of the sash will be released from the grooves.
The wall-mounted door opening limiter, according to the principle of operation, is also divided into two types:
You can also ensure the safety of children or pets if you buy a door opening limiter that is mounted directly on the door. They are found in many hardware stores and look like a C-shaped piece of rubber, flexible plastic, or other non-slip soft material.
If you need to keep the doors in a certain vertical position, then purchase a door opening angle limiter. It is a metal structure screwed to the door and a brake shoe.
Important! The control of such a device is carried out thanks to the lever, the change of the position of which fixes or removes the sash from fixing.
The furniture limiter for opening the door is no less important, because it prevents excessive opening of the leaves, which can damage the hinges, the furniture body or the adjacent open doors and the wall. By choosing the right door opening angle limiter, you will make your home safer.
The stopper for the door handle will provide restriction of access to the room without the use of locks. There are two types of these products:
For a door opener, the price can fluctuate very much. It depends on the material from which the stopper is made, as well as on the mechanism that provides fixation. The most popular materials:
The choice of material in this case is not a matter of taste, but of rational use:
Manufacturers of accessories for doors in a constant race for the buyer are trying to improve their offers, product quality and professionalism. Here are some of the leading companies:
For information on how to choose the right place for installing the door opening limiter and install it, see the video below.
As you can see, door stops are a very useful and necessary thing. It will protect your furniture, walls and door leaf. In addition, you can no longer worry that a child or animal will suffer from a sudden slamming of the door.
Does the door constantly beat against the walls and furniture or slam shut at the most inopportune moment? Install a door opening limiter and solve this problem once and for all. In the article I will consider the most popular product options and tell you how to install them correctly.
I will talk about three options for products:
This is the most common and popular option, which has several advantages:
Product types:
Illustration | Variant Description |
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Compact retainers. They usually have a height of 5-7 cm, take up little space and are installed near the wall. The execution can be different: from a cylinder with a rubber ring to a ball. They are made of metal and can have a different coating to match the color of the door hardware. |
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Stoppers with flat side. Their main difference is the presence of a flat rubber spacer, which cushions the door leaf and prevents damage. When installing this option, it is very important to position it at the right angle so that the plane of the door lies flat against the latch. |
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Magnetic stop. This option allows you to lock the doors in the open position. There is a magnet on the stopper itself, and a counterpart made of metal is fixed to the door leaf, which is attracted and securely fixed in the desired position. |
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Cork products. The cork door stop is cheap and does not damage the canvas when hit. Another important plus is that when the working part is worn out, it can be quickly replaced by removing it from the bracket and putting in a new one. |
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Lockable restrictor. It is used if it is necessary to limit the opening angle of the door. If necessary, the latch can be easily removed after unlocking the lock. |
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Mobile door lock. Such products can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes. They are placed on the floor only when necessary and fix the door leaf due to the wedge-shaped working part. The main advantage of this option is simplicity and convenience, you do not need to drill holes to fix the product, it is simply placed on the floor in the required place. |
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Spring retainer. It is a steel plate with two anti-slip stops. It is placed under the canvas and securely fixes it in a certain position. A very simple solution for cases where the door needs to be fixed not constantly, but from time to time. |
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Anti-burglary stops. This option is not used as a limiter, but as a means of protection against entry into the house. The system is a battery operated stop. When the cloth is pressed against the metal platform, the device makes a very loud sound. Thanks to the wedge-shaped design, the design also serves as a stop, preventing the door from opening wide. |
Installation instructions for floor options look like this:
Illustration | Stage description |
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The door must be in place. It is not worth working without a door leaf, since it will be difficult to set all the necessary distances. |
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The desired position of the door is set. To prevent the canvas from hitting the wall or furniture, it is necessary that the handle does not reach the surface by at least 1 cm. I usually set it on my finger, this is just the right indent from the surface. |
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A line is drawn with a pencil along the bottom edge of the canvas. The door is held in position. The line will help determine the location of the thrust part of the latch and tell you the angle of rotation of the plane if you have a variant with a smooth edge. |
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The point of drilling the protrusion on the stop is marked. To do this, it is placed in the required place at the right angle. To make accurate markings, you can cut out a template from paper, or you can put chalk or another compound on the end of the pin that will leave a mark on the floor. |
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Drilling a hole. The diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the pin on the retainer. The variant 5.5-5.8 mm is usually used. Depth - not less than the length of the protruding part. |
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The stop is set to the correct position. The pin is inserted into the hole, after which it is worth checking whether the latch is located correctly, whether the handle is beating against walls or furniture, and whether the stop is well attached to the surface. |
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The place for drilling the hole for the dowel is marked. A point is drawn with a pencil, after which the latch is removed, and a hole for the dowel is drilled in the right place. Most often, fasteners with a diameter of 6 or 8 mm and a length of 30-40 mm are used. The drilling depth should be 5 mm more than the length of the chopstick. |
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The emphasis is finally fixed. First, a dowel is inserted, then an emphasis is placed. The design is fixed with a self-tapping screw, which is included in the kit. After that, you can use the door without fear that you will damage the walls. |
If you have a magnetic latch, then in addition to all the above work, you will need to fix the counterpart on the door leaf. It is important to accurately determine the position of the element, and then simply tighten two small self-tapping screws.
Limiters on this type of door have the following features:
The cost of such limiters starts from 150 rubles. This is not much, but floor options are still much cheaper.
Let's analyze the main types of products:
Illustration | Product Description |
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Standard wall bracket. It is a rigid bracket, on one side of which there is a shock-absorbing rubber spacer, and on the other side there is a mounting unit for 3 self-tapping screws. The design is simple and very reliable. |
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Stopper with magnetic lock. It is used when it is necessary to fix the door in the open position. In addition to the bracket itself, the kit includes a counterpart that is fixed to the door. |
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Stopper for door handle. Often, when installing interior doors, there is simply nowhere to put the limiter, and over time, marks from the rubber part of the bump stop remain on the door leaf. In this case, the limiter, which is mounted on the wall opposite the handle, is perfect. |
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Wall stop with latch. This option is a latch with a spring, which is attached to the bottom of the wall. A plate with a ledge is attached to the lower end of the door leaf, for which the latch clings. This type of product is suitable where you need to securely fix the door in the open position. |
It makes no sense to disassemble the installation process, since it is similar to the above option. The only difference is that you need to fasten the structure not to the floor, but to the wall. And remember that if you have a plasterboard finish, then you either need to further strengthen the frame in a certain place even at the stage of constructing the carrier system, or attach it to the base under the outer materials.
This type of product has the following features:
Product types
Illustration | Description |
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Hinged latches. These are stops with a rubber spacer that can be folded back due to a spring mechanism. A very convenient option for places where doors need to be fixed from time to time. The length can be different, so you can choose the option for both rooms and entrance systems. |
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Band stop. The simplest and cheapest option, which is a piece of durable tape made of synthetic materials, on which fasteners are sewn on both sides. Great for cottages and other rooms where the appearance does not really matter. |
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Retractable retainer. This option is mounted on the bottom of the door and is a brake shoe that is lowered by pressing the foot. The emphasis rises just as easily by pressing the plate on the side. Very handy design that takes up very little space. |
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sliding limiter. It is attached to the canvas and the door frame and determines the maximum opening of the door. With it, you can set any angle, which is very convenient. In the fully open position, the canvas is fixed by a recess in the groove. |
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Soft stops. Used to prevent doors from slamming. Especially useful in children's rooms, where it is important to avoid nailing the child's fingers with the door leaf. These products are very easy to use: just put them on the door approximately in the middle of the canvas, as shown in the photo. |
The installation process depends on the type of restrictor you are using. The main steps are always the same:
Remember that the use of over-door stops creates a large load on the door leaf. Therefore, they are not well suited for flimsy MDF or fiberboard doors, the design must have good rigidity.
I am sure you can easily choose a stopper for the door and install it yourself. The video in this article will help you understand some of the nuances of the topic even better, and if something is not clear, ask in the comments.
Previously, various objects or crumpled paper were placed under it to fix the door. However, progress flies rapidly, and today no one uses sheets of paper to hold the door. And along with such door fittings as handles, latches and hinges, as an alternative to the well-known door chain, special door opening limiters are widely used, which allow the sash to be slightly opened to a predetermined distance.
Limiting the opening of the door with the help of special latches can be useful in various cases, most often when it is necessary to rationally plan the space in the room and ensure the safety of opening the door. In a similar way, it is possible to protect not only the door leaf, but also furniture and walls from damage caused by excessively strong opening of the door, as well as prevent injuries, which can be provoked by a sharply slamming door from a draft.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to fix the door in a certain position, for example, if you need to bring a large object into the room or ensure the unhindered movement of large groups of visitors. Often this is necessary when there is a small child in the house who can accidentally pinch his fingers or hit the doors. It is also to some extent protection against hacking.
Particularly relevant is the use of special latches where double doors are installed at the entrance, which are not easy to hold in the open position at the same time. For example, in suburban buildings it is often customary to install two entrance structures - steel and glass. The first door can be fully open during the day, held in a predetermined position by a latch, and the glass sheet is used at this time as the main protection and an additional source of lighting.
Door opening limiters are presented on the market of door fittings in a wide range. Each manufacturer strives to make them in intricate designs, polished, chrome, silver or gold, as can be seen in the photo of the door opening limiter. When choosing a door latch, it is advisable to select it in harmony with the fittings already present on the door.
There are different types of stoppers that are installed on the floor. Some of them are able to hold the door leaf in a given position, others simply do not allow it to swing open enough to damage standing pieces of furniture behind the wall or wall decoration. Among them are mobile and stationary products.
Stationary floor models include:
Mobile floor clamps are much more diverse:
To close or open the door, it is enough to press the floor limiter for opening the interior door with your foot, thereby releasing it from the groove. There are other configurations of similar devices on sale, but they all work on a similar principle.
According to their purpose, wall clamps are divided into slamming and swinging door limiters. Door swing limiters are small pieces of various shapes and styles that are attached to the wall with screws and do not allow the door to hit against it. Such devices are simple and magnetic. Their installation is justified in the case when you do not want to spoil expensive parquet with floor stops, or if a “warm floor” system is equipped under your floor covering.
More functional are such open door stoppers that are attached to the upper casing. The tilted design does not prevent the door from closing, but if you turn it down 90 degrees, it will create an obstacle for the door to close completely. However, we want to reassure you: do not be afraid that wall or floor opening stops will damage the door trim. They are made of soft materials or equipped with a rubber pad in contact with the door leaf.
If you only want to protect your pets and children from a slamming door, then you can put a C-shaped limiter on its side or top end, which is made of elastic plastic, rubber or other soft material.
If you need to hold the door leaf at the right angle, then you should pay attention to the door opening angle limiter, which consists of a metal case that is screwed to the door, as well as a brake shoe. In order for the brake shoe to slide out and the door to be locked from opening, you just need to press your foot on the pressure pedal. To remove the fixation, it is enough to lift the brake shoe by pressing the lever.
When it is necessary to restrict access to a specific room, as a rule, fixators of locking devices are installed. Locks are rarely installed on interior doors. If in the room it became possible to restrict access, for example, to the bathroom, then it is customary to choose door handles with a stopper. Such handles are equipped with a latch that holds the door in the closed position with a tongue that enters the hole in a special striker on the box. No less popular are magnetic latches.
For entrance doors, latches are placed so that it is not possible to open the door from the outside with a key. Entrance doors often tend to slam shut at the most inopportune moment, for example, when you decide to take out the trash. The magnetic limiter for opening the front door will not allow this to happen, since it holds the lock tongue inside the mechanism. For an interior door, closing stops perform a similar function - nozzles on the door or pegs under the bottom of the door.
There are a huge number of door locks on store shelves. The price of door opening limiters often depends on the material from which the device is made. Steel, aluminum, steel alloys, brass, plastic and wood can be used for the production of door clamps. The stronger the raw material from which the latch mechanism is made, the more it can withstand a greater load.
If the latches are designed for a massive and heavy door to the living room or bedroom, you should buy stable metal mechanisms. If you want to make the door to the bathroom functional, it is enough to choose a plastic limiter, which conditionally makes it clear to guests or household members that the room is occupied. If you want to protect children from accidental finger bruises, then you need to buy plastic or rubber door stoppers.
If you plan to prevent the front door from swinging open, you should opt for metal latches. In addition, they must have a strong magnetization that can stop the movement of a massive door leaf. For light interior doors, magnetic latches with a lower magnetizing force are intended.
If you have to protect furniture sets and finishes from strong swinging of the door, it is better to choose wall latches that stop the door from the wall at a certain distance. So that the door trim is not damaged, it is worth choosing limiters made of soft materials, for example, rubber, or latches with soft lining.
It turns out that the door opening limiter is a very useful thing. It will protect your furniture, wall decoration, and the door leaf itself from damage when the door is suddenly closed. In addition, your children will be protected from accidental injury.