Heroes and characteristics of the story "the little prince". What do you think of the heroes of the fairy tale A

In Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince", the hero is a golden-haired boy who studies the world of people, looking for meaning in their activities, actions and outlook on life. The story of the author-pilot is not at all children's work: thoughts-truths put into the mouth of a little hero can only be correctly understood by an adult. This does not detract from the value of fairy tales for young readers; at every age, Exupery's books are perceived differently. In "The Little Prince" the protagonist symbolizes childish purity and spontaneity, naivety, kindness and sincerity.

Characteristics of the heroes “The Little Prince”

main characters

Minor characters

For reader's diary It will be useful to get acquainted with the description of the main and secondary characters of the fairy tale. This list includes heroes living on all the planets that the Little Prince visited, as well as those whom he met and tamed on Earth.

Artwork test

Speaking of such a deep and truly difficult work as The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, you need to know about the very personality of its author. It would be the same difficult person with a completely unique outlook on life.

Surprisingly, having no children himself, Antoine de Saint-Exupery managed to keep a child in himself, and not at all as deeply as many adults. Therefore, he saw the world through the eyes of a growing person, he understood and accepted the children's worldview. This is the success of his work "The Little Prince".

So we came close to this amazing, lively and such a magical creation of the French writer, who was a military pilot by his main occupation.

Reading The Little Prince, it is hard to believe that it was written by a person of such a harsh profession: it is such a deep, tender and extraordinary work. But his characters are especially interesting and unusual. about them and will be discussed.

Human Heroes: One Layer of Narrative

The Little Prince is a fairy tale, and it becomes so partly because the main characters it's not just people. Here the reader will meet a wise tamed fox, and an insidious snake, and even a capricious rose. But still there are more human characters.

The first and, of course, the main one is, of course, the Little Prince himself. And here the first riddle awaits us: since this is the son of the rulers, it means that in the fairy tale there must be both a king and a queen. After all, without them, there can be no prince. However, nowhere in the story is there any mention of the Little Prince's parents.

We see his portrait: indeed, there is a crown and a cloak, but then what does he rule? Or what his dad and mom rule? This question is not, and is not expected to be answered. We perceive the world through the prism of the worldview of a small child, and at this age, the status of parents is not important for anyone. All children take each other for granted. And even the Little Prince for them is just a child, and no one is interested in his origin. That is a statement of fact.

However, this kid is already responsible and wiser even more than any adult. He takes care of his planet, every day, without forgetting about it for a moment, he takes care of a capricious rose, saving her from all possible adversities. He loves his friends and is sincerely attached to them. But, like any child, the Little Prince is curious and imprudent. Having quarreled with a rose and getting bored, he, without thinking twice, leaves his native planet and goes on a long journey - to see how others live? It's so childish! Well, who wouldn't want to run away from home at least once?

adult child
True, this child is an adult at the same time. He has no parents, and he builds his own life. There is nowhere to wait for help, and it is not expected. Therefore, the Little Prince is intelligent beyond his years, although he allows himself simple childish pranks.

So, breaking away from his native tiny planet, this child goes on a journey to other worlds. Until he ends up on our mortal Earth, he will meet other planets on his way, and there will be no less amazing characters on them. Each of them is the personification of any passions. Everyone is busy with one thing, and cannot tear themselves away from their work, although, in fact, no one needs it. This already represents the structure of our adult world: many people do what no one needs, spending their lives on nothing.

So is the king who single-handedly rules on a planet where there are no other people. All his passion is power, completely empty and unnecessary. So is the lamplighter, who every day turns on and off the only lamp on the planet where there are no other people. On the one hand, it's kind of a responsibility, but on the other hand, it's a waste. own life. So is the drunkard who drinks all day long, and the accountant who does not see beyond his numbers.

Disappointed in the neighbors, the little Prince flies on and finally ends up on our planet, where he meets with the narrator. And surprisingly, for some reason these two people, big and small, find mutual language and understand each other. Maybe this is happening, because the image of the Little Prince is the author’s longing for a bygone childhood, this is the same Small child, who lives not very deep in the soul of Anutan de Saint-Exupery.

However, the image is not autobiographical. There are echoes of little Tonio in it, but the mere fact that the author tells on his own behalf does not allow identifying the little prince with himself. This is different people. And a child is just a projection, a kind of collective image, echoes of childhood memories, but not Antoine de Saint-Exupery himself.

There are other characters in the book, but they are not people. However, they play a very important role in revealing both the whole meaning of the work and its details.

Animal Heroes: Very Significant Characters for the Story

The Little Prince is a child, and first of all he remains one. Therefore, for him, as for any baby, animals are of great importance. Everyone knows how little children love their kittens and puppies, and the main character of this amazing fairy tale needs a four-legged friend. And he manages to tame the Fox.

The fox is a very important character, it helps to reveal the very essence of the philosophy of the whole fairy tale, helps to look into the very depths of the story. And directs the story.

So, gradually the Fox is tamed, and, in the end, becomes dependent on the boy. And it is to him that the immortal words belong: 2 we are responsible for those whom we have tamed.” This is the first lesson of love, devotion, trust. And the Little Prince gratefully accepts it and assimilates it with all his being. And it is then that the longing for the rose appears: after all, she is there alone, among the baobabs that tear the planet apart, frightened and so defenseless. And tamed. And he, the little Prince, is responsible for those whom he has tamed. So it's time to go home.

And this is where the snake comes in. This image is easy to read and recognizable from the biblical canons. The tempting serpent that was there continues to perform the same function in virtually all literary works. And then, as soon as the boy has a desire to return home, this same tempter appears, offering his help. In the Bible it was an apple, but in the work of a French writer it was a bite.

The snake says that it can send the child home, that it has a magical remedy and, of course, it is poison. In the biblical story, after communicating with a snake, people ended up on Earth, but in Exupery's fairy tale, everything happens the other way around - the boy disappears. Where, there is not a word about this in the work, but the snake promises to return him to his home planet. And since there is no body, the reader can only hope that this is how it happens. Or is the Little Prince still going to where Adam came from - to heaven?

A tamed fox and an insidious snake are important, plot-forming heroes of this work. Their importance in the development of the story cannot be overestimated.

Capricious rose: beauty that has thorns

If the Fox is the personification of devotion and trust, the Snake is deceit and temptation, then the Rose is love and inconsistency. The prototype of this hero was the wife of the author Consuelo, a very wayward, quick-tempered and, naturally, capricious person. However loving. And after all, the Little Prince says so about her that his Rose is capricious, sometimes unbearable, but all this is protection, just like thorns. In fact, she has a very soft and kind heart.

Longing for the flower, the boy agrees to the snake's offer. For the sake of love, people are capable of many things. And even die, in order to later be reborn somewhere beyond the stars, somewhere on a completely different planet, tiny, but in an embrace with beautiful rose.

Snakes have always had a special gift to transport people to a completely different world overnight. And, who knows, maybe everything was like that, as that snake promised the Little Prince, and he really ended up on his planet with his flower.

The story does not provide an answer. But since this is a fairy tale, we can all hope for a happy ending!

The main characters of the "Little Prince" Exupery

The Little Prince is childhood, but at the same time a profound work. Antoine de Saint-Exupery placed in the lung and a little fairy tale reflection of the real adult world with its advantages and disadvantages. In places it is satire, myth, fantasy and a tragic story. Therefore, a multifaceted book is liked by both small and large readers.

"The Little Prince" was born during the Great patriotic war. It all started with the drawings of Exupery, in which he portrayed the same “little prince”.

Exupery, being a military pilot, once got into a plane crash, it happened in 1935 in the Libyan desert. Opening old wounds, memories of the catastrophe and news of the outbreak of the world war inspired the writer to create the work. He thought about the fact that each of us is responsible for the place where he lives, whether it is a small apartment or a whole planet. And the struggle casts doubt on this responsibility, because it was during that fierce battle of many countries that the deadly nuclear weapon. Alas, many people did not give a damn about their home, since they allowed wars to bring humanity to such extreme measures.

The work was created in 1942 in the USA, a year later it became available to the reader. The Little Prince became the final creation of the author and brought him world fame. The author dedicated his book to a friend (Leon Werth), moreover, to the boy that his friend once was. It is worth noting that Leon, who was a writer and critic, being a Jew, suffered from persecution during the development of Nazism. He also had to leave his planet, but not of his own free will.

Genre, direction

Exupery talked about the meaning of life, and in this he was helped by the parable genre, which is characterized by a pronounced morality in the finale, an instructive tone of the story. A fairy tale as a parable is the most common intersection of genres. A distinctive feature of a fairy tale is that it has a fantastic and simple plot, but at the same time it is instructive, helping young readers to form moral qualities, and adults to think about their views and behavior. Fairy tale - reflection real life, but reality is presented to the reader through fiction, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. Genre originality The work suggests that The Little Prince is a philosophical fairy tale-parable.

The work can also be attributed to a fantastic story.

The meaning of the name

The Little Prince is a story about a traveler who travels throughout the universe. He does not just travel, but is in search of the meaning of life, the essence of love and the secret of friendship. He learns not only the world around him, but also himself, and self-knowledge is his the main objective. It is still growing, developing and symbolizes an immaculate and tender childhood. Therefore, the author called him "small".

Why a prince? He is alone on his planet, it all belongs to him. He is very responsible in his role as a master and, despite his modest age, has already learned how to care for her. Such behavior suggests that we have a noble boy in front of us, managing his property, but what should he be called? Prince, because he is endowed with power and wisdom.

essence

The plot originates in the Sahara desert. The pilot of the plane, having made an emergency landing, meets the same Little Prince who arrived on Earth from another planet. The boy told his new acquaintance about his journey, about the planets he had visited, about his former life, about the rose that was his faithful friend. The little prince loved his rose so much that he was ready to give his life for it. The boy was dear to his house, he liked to watch the sunsets, it’s good that on his planet they could be seen several times a day, and for this the Little Prince only had to move a chair.

One day, the boy felt unhappy and decided to go in search of adventure. Rosa was proud and rarely bestowed her warmth on her patron, so she did not hold him back. During his journey, the Little Prince met: The Ruler, who is confident in his absolute power over the stars, the Ambitious, for whom the main thing is to be admired, the Drunkard, who drinks out of guilt for alcohol abuse, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. The boy even met business man whose main occupation is counting the stars. The little prince encountered the Lantern, who was lighting and extinguishing the lantern on his planet every minute. He also met the Geographer, who in his entire life had never seen anything but his planet. The last location of the traveler was the planet Earth, where he found a true friend. All major events are described by us in summary books for the reader's diary.

Main characters and their characteristics

1. The little Prince- the image is partially autobiographical, although it is very difficult to imagine that an adult pilot was once a little dreamer. The protagonist is a little boy, but at the same time he very often turns out to be smarter than adults who “love numbers very much”. Exupery endowed his hero with seemingly incompatible qualities: spontaneity and reliability. He is kind and loves his Rose very much, which remained on his planet. At the same time, he is still growing and does not know many things. For example, he learned friendship only on planet Earth, and he realized his love only after separation.
2. Rose. The prototype of Rosa is the author's wife, Consuelo, a hot-tempered Latin American. The rose was a special flower, the little prince would have recognized it among thousands of other roses, all other flowers were “empty” for him. The rose was fragile and vulnerable, so the boy covered it with a glass cap. But the character of this lady was explosive and capricious: she imperiously addressed the interlocutor and often insisted on something of her own.

To love is not to look at each other, it means to look in the same direction.

A person must protect his home, and not tear it apart with wars into bloody, lifeless parts. This idea was especially relevant then, during the days of the Second World War. The little prince cleaned up his planet every day to keep the baobabs from rampant. If the world had been able to unite in time and wipe out the National Socialist movement led by Hitler, then the bloodshed could have been prevented. For those who love the world should have taken care of it, and not locked themselves in their little planets, thinking that the storm would pass by. Because of this disunity and irresponsibility of governments and peoples, millions of people have suffered, and the writer calls, finally, to learn to faithfully and responsibly love the harmony that only friendship provides.

What does it teach?

The story of the Little Prince is surprisingly heartfelt and instructive. Exupery's creation tells about how important it is to have a true friend nearby and how important it is to be responsible for those whom you "tamed". The fairy tale teaches to love, be friends, warns against loneliness. In addition, you should not lock yourself in your small territory, fencing off the whole world around. You need to get out of your comfort zone, learn new things, look for yourself.

Exupery also urges the reader to listen not only to his mind in making decisions, but also to his heart, because you cannot see the main thing with your eyes.

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At the age of six, the boy read about how a boa constrictor swallows its prey, and drew a snake that swallowed an elephant. It was a drawing of a boa constrictor on the outside, but the adults claimed it was a hat. Adults always need to explain everything, so the boy made another drawing - a boa constrictor from the inside. Then the adults advised the boy to give up this nonsense - according to them, he should have done more geography, history, arithmetic and spelling. So the boy abandoned a brilliant career as an artist. He had to choose another profession: he grew up and became a pilot, but still showed his first drawing to those adults who seemed to him more reasonable and understanding than the rest, and everyone answered that it was a hat. It was impossible to talk heart to heart with them - about boas, jungles and stars. And the pilot lived alone until he met the Little Prince.

It happened in the Sahara. Something broke in the plane's engine: the pilot had to fix it or die, because there was only water left for a week. At dawn, the pilot was awakened by a thin voice - a tiny baby with golden hair, unknown how he got into the desert, asked him to draw a lamb for him. The astonished pilot did not dare to refuse, especially since his new friend was the only one who managed to make out in the first drawing a boa constrictor that had swallowed an elephant. Gradually it turned out that the Little Prince came from a planet called "asteroid B-612" - of course, the number is only needed for boring adults who love numbers.

The whole planet was the size of a house, and the Little Prince had to take care of it: every day to clean three volcanoes - two active and one extinct, and also weed out the sprouts of baobabs. The pilot did not immediately understand the danger baobabs pose, but then he guessed and, in order to warn all the children, he drew a planet where a lazy person lived, who did not weed out three bushes in time. But the Little Prince always put his planet in order. But his life was sad and lonely, so he loved to watch the sunset - especially when he was sad. He did this several times a day, simply by moving his chair to follow the sun. Everything changed when he appeared on his planet wonderful flower: it was a beauty with thorns - proud, touchy and ingenuous. The little prince fell in love with her, but she seemed to him capricious, cruel and arrogant - he was then too young and did not understand how this flower lit up his life. And so the Little Prince cleaned his volcanoes for the last time, pulled out the sprouts of baobabs, and then said goodbye to his flower, which only at the moment of farewell admitted that he loved him.

He went on a journey and visited six neighboring asteroids. The king lived on the first one: he so wanted to have subjects that he offered the Little Prince to become a minister, and the kid thought that adults were very strange people. On the second planet lived an ambitious person, on the third - a drunkard, on the fourth - a businessman, and on the fifth - a lamplighter. All adults seemed extremely strange to the Little Prince, and only he liked the Lamplighter: this man remained faithful to the agreement to light the lamps in the evenings and extinguish the lanterns in the mornings, although his planet was so reduced that day and night changed every minute. Don't be so small here. The little prince would have stayed with the Lamplighter, because he really wanted to make friends with someone - besides, on this planet you could admire the sunset one thousand four hundred and forty times a day!

On the sixth planet lived a geographer. And since he was a geographer, he was supposed to ask travelers about the countries where they came from in order to write down their stories in books. The little prince wanted to tell about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are written in books, because they are eternal and unchanging, and flowers do not live long. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear, and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the insult has not yet passed, and the Little Prince went on, but he thought only of his abandoned flower.

The seventh was the Earth - a very difficult planet! Suffice it to say that there are one hundred and eleven kings, seven thousand geographers, nine hundred thousand businessmen, seven and a half million drunkards, three hundred and eleven million ambitious people - a total of about two billion adults. But the Little Prince made friends only with the snake, the Fox and the pilot. The snake promised to help him when he bitterly regrets his planet. And Fox taught him to be friends. Everyone can tame someone and become his friend, but you always need to be responsible for those whom you have tamed. And the Fox also said that only the heart is vigilant - you cannot see the most important thing with your eyes. Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose, because he was responsible for it. He went to the desert - to the very place where he fell. So they met the pilot. The pilot drew him a lamb in a box and even a muzzle for a lamb, although he used to think that he could only draw boas - inside and out. The little prince was happy, but the pilot felt sad - he realized that he was also tamed. Then the Little Prince found a yellow snake, whose bite kills in half a minute: she helped him, as promised. The snake can return everyone to where he came from - she returns people to the earth, and she returned the Little Prince to the stars. The kid told the pilot that it would only look like death, so there is no need to be sad - let the pilot remember him, looking at the night sky. And when the Little Prince laughs, it will seem to the pilot that all the stars are laughing like five hundred million bells.

The pilot repaired his plane, and his comrades were delighted with his return. Since then six years have passed: little by little he was comforted and fell in love with looking at the stars. But he is always excited: he forgot to draw a muzzle strap, and the lamb could eat the rose. Then it seems to him that all the bells are crying. After all, if the rose is no longer in the world, everything will be different, but no adult will ever understand how important this is.

The Little Prince is the most famous work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Published in 1943 as a children's book. The drawings in the book are made by the author himself and are no less famous than the book itself. It is important that these are not illustrations, but an organic part of the work as a whole: the author himself and the heroes of the tale all the time refer to the drawings and even argue about them. “After all, all adults were children at first, only few of them remember this” - Antoine de Saint-Exupery, from a dedication to the book. During the meeting with the author, the Little Prince is already familiar with the drawing "Elephant in a Boa". This is the story of the accidental landing of the writer himself and his mechanic Prevost in the desert.

Features of the genre of the work. The need for deep generalizations prompted Saint-Exupery to turn to the parable genre. The absence of concrete historical content, the conventionality characteristic of this genre, its didactic conditionality allowed the writer to express his views on the moral problems of the time that worried him. The genre of the parable becomes the implementer of Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. A fairy tale, like a parable, is the oldest genre of oral folk art. It teaches a person to live, instills optimism in him, affirms faith in the triumph of goodness and justice. Real human relationships are always hidden behind the fantastic nature of the fairy tale and fiction. Like a parable, moral and social truth always triumphs in a fairy tale. The fairy tale-parable "The Little Prince" was written not only for children, but also for adults who have not yet completely lost their childish impressionability, a childishly open view of the world and the ability to fantasize. The author himself possessed such childlike sharp eyesight. The fact that the "Little Prince" is a fairy tale is determined by the fairy-tale features in the story: the hero's fantastic journey, fairy-tale characters (Fox, Snake, Rose). The work of A. Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" belongs to the genre of philosophical fairy tale-parable. Themes and problems of the tale. The salvation of mankind from the coming inevitable catastrophe is one of the main themes of the fairy tale "The Little Prince". This poetic tale is about the courage and wisdom of an artless childish soul, about such important "non-childish" concepts as life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and fidelity. The ideological idea of ​​the tale.“Love does not mean looking at each other, it means looking in the same direction” - this thought determines the ideological concept of the story-tale. The Little Prince was written in 1943, and the tragedy of Europe in World War II, the writer's memories of a defeated, occupied France leave their mark on the work. With his light, sad and wise tale, Exupery defended the undying humanity, the living spark in the souls of people. In a sense, the story was the result creative way writer, philosophical, artistic comprehension. Only an artist is able to see the essence - the inner beauty and harmony of the world around him. Even on the planet of the lamplighter, the Little Prince remarks: “When he lights the lantern, it is as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it is as if a star or a flower falls asleep. Great job. It's really useful because it's beautiful." The protagonist speaks to the inner side of the beautiful, and not to its outer shell. Human labor must make sense - and not just turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful. Features of the plot of a fairy tale. Saint-Exupéry took the traditional fairy tale plot as a basis (The handsome prince leaves his father's house because of unhappy love and wanders along endless roads in search of happiness and adventure. He tries to gain fame and thereby win the impregnable heart of the princess.), but rethinks it in a different way. his, even ironically. His handsome prince is just a child, suffering from a capricious and eccentric flower. Naturally, there is no question of a happy ending with a wedding. In his wanderings, the Little Prince meets not with fabulous monsters, but with people bewitched, like an evil spell, by selfish and petty passions. But this is only the outer side of the plot. Despite the fact that the Little Prince is a child, the true vision of the world is revealed to him, which is inaccessible even to an adult. Yes, and people with dead souls, whom the main character meets on his way, are much worse than fairy-tale monsters. The relationship between the prince and the Rose is much more complicated than the relationship between princes and princesses from folklore tales. After all, it is for the sake of the Rose that the Little Prince sacrifices his material shell - he chooses bodily death. There are two storylines in the story: the narrator and the theme of the world of adults associated with him and the line of the Little Prince, the story of his life. Features of the composition of the tale. The composition of the work is very peculiar. The parabola is the main component of the structure of the traditional parable. The Little Prince is no exception. It looks like this: the action takes place in a specific time and a specific situation. The plot develops as follows: there is a movement along a curve, which, having reached the highest point of incandescence, again returns to the starting point. The peculiarity of such plot construction is that, having returned to the starting point, the plot acquires a new philosophical and ethical meaning. A new point of view on the problem finds a solution. The beginning and end of the story "The Little Prince" are related to the hero's arrival on Earth or leaving the Earth, the pilot and the Fox. The little prince again flies to his planet to look after and raise a beautiful Rose. The time that the pilot and the prince - an adult and a child spent together, they discovered a lot of new things both in each other and in life. After parting, they took with them pieces of each other, they became wiser, learned the world of another and their own, only from the other side. Artistic features of the work. The story has a very rich language. The author uses a lot of amazing and inimitable literary techniques. A melody is heard in its text: “... And at night I like to listen to the stars. It's like five hundred million bells ... "It's simple - it's a child's truth and accuracy. Exupery's language is full of memories and thoughts about life, about the world and, of course, about childhood: "... When I was six years old ... I once saw an amazing picture ..." or: "... For six years now, how my friend left me with the lamb. The style and the special, mystical manner of Saint-Exupery, which is unlike anything else, is a transition from an image to a generalization, from a parable to morality. The language of his work is natural and expressive: “laughter, like a spring in the desert”, “five hundred million bells” It would seem that ordinary, familiar concepts suddenly acquire a new original meaning from him: “water”, “fire”, “friendship”, etc. d. Just as fresh and natural are many of his metaphors: “they (volcanoes) sleep deep underground until one of them decides to wake up”; the writer uses paradoxical combinations of words that you won’t find in ordinary speech: “children should be very condescending to adults”, “if you go straight and straight, you won’t go far ...” or “people don’t have enough time to learn something ". The narrative style of the story also has a number of features. This is a confidential conversation of old friends - this is how the author communicates with the reader. We feel the presence of the author, who believes in goodness and reason, in the near future, when life on earth will change. One can speak of a peculiar melodic narration, sad and thoughtful, built on soft transitions from humor to serious thoughts, on semitones, transparent and light, like watercolor illustrations of a fairy tale, created by the writer himself and being an integral part of the artistic fabric of the work. The phenomenon of the fairy tale "The Little Prince" is that, written for adults, it has firmly entered the circle of children's reading.

Plan
Introduction
The fairy tale "The Little Prince" is the most famous work of A. de Saint-Exupery.
Main part
The work is based on a traditional fairy tale plot.
Characteristics of heroes:
- The little Prince;
- Rose;
- Fox.
Conclusion
People submitted to the vanity of earthly life, forgetting about the joy of communication, friendship, love, human happiness.
The fairy tale "The Little Prince" is the most famous work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. The salvation of mankind from the coming inevitable catastrophe is one of the main themes of the fairy tale "The Little Prince". This poetic tale about the courage and wisdom of an artless child's soul, about such important "non-childish" concepts as life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and fidelity. Saint-Exupery takes the traditional fairy tale as a basis. A handsome prince leaves his father's house because of unhappy love and wanders along endless roads in search of happiness and adventure. He tries to gain fame and thereby win the impregnable heart of the princess. Prince Charming is just a child who suffers from a capricious and eccentric flower. All sorts of trials fall to the share of the little prince. In his wanderings, the little prince meets not with fabulous monsters, but with people bewitched, like an evil spell, by selfish and petty passions. But this is only the outer side of the plot. Despite the fact that the Little Prince is a child, a true vision of the world opens up to him, which is inaccessible even to an adult. Yes, and people with dead souls, whom the main character meets on his way, are much worse than fairy-tale monsters. The relationship between the prince and the Rose is much more complicated than the relationship between princes and princesses from folklore tales. After all, it is for the sake of the Rose that the Little Prince sacrifices his material shell - he chooses bodily death. There are two storylines in the story: the narrator and the theme of the world of adults associated with him and the line of the Little Prince, the story of his life.
The little prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for hidden meaning things and your own life. The soul of the little prince is not shackled by the ice of indifference, deadness. He opens the true vision of the world: he learns the price of true friendship, love and beauty. He leaves his own planet, not knowing that what he will look for on different planets will be so close - on his home planet. The little prince is laconic - he speaks very little about himself and his planet. Only little by little, from random, casually dropped words, the pilot learns that the baby has arrived from a distant planet, “which is all the size of a house” and is called “asteroid B-612”. The little prince tells the pilot about how he is at war with the baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear apart his little planet. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." But he has a "firm rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." People must take care of the cleanliness and beauty of their planet, jointly protect and decorate it, and prevent all living things from perishing. The little prince from Saint-Exupery's fairy tale cannot imagine his life without love for gentle sunsets, without the sun. “I once saw the sunset forty-three times in one day!” he says to the pilot. And after a while he adds: "You know ... when it becomes very sad, it's good to see how the sun goes down ...". The child feels part of the natural world. The boy is active and hardworking. Every morning he watered the Rose, talked to her, cleaned the three volcanoes on his planet to give more heat, pulled out the weeds ... And yet he felt very lonely. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, he sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, because in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-science...
The images of the heroes of the fairy tale by A. Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" have their own prototypes. The image of the Little Prince is autobiographical.
Another hero of the tale is Rose. Rosa was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “on the other hand, she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”, And he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the empty words of the beauty, the Little Prince took to heart and began to feel very unhappy. The little prince did not immediately see the true inner essence of beauty. But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. -
You don't want to die for you. Of course, a random passerby, looking at my rose, will say that it is exactly the same as you. But for me she is dearer than all of you ... ". Telling this story of a rose little hero He admits that he did not understand anything at the time. “It was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her fragrance, lit up my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these miserable tricks and tricks one should have guessed tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and still did not know how to love!” The prototype of the capricious and touching Rose was the wife of a French writer.
Another hero of the fairy tale "The Little Prince" is the Fox. Since ancient times, in fairy tales, Fox has been a symbol of wisdom and knowledge of life. The conversations of the Little Prince with this wise animal become a kind of culmination in the work, because in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The lost clarity and purity of consciousness return to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love. People have forgotten how to look at the stars at night, to admire the beauty of sunsets, to experience the pleasure of the fragrance of a rose. They submitted to the vanity of earthly life, forgetting about “simple truths”: the joy of communication, friendship, love and human happiness: “If you love a flower - the only one that is not found on any of the many millionth stars, it’s enough: you look at the sky and feel happy." And the author is very bitter to say that people do not see this and turn their lives into a meaningless existence. The fox says that the prince for him is only one of a thousand other little boys, just as he is for the prince only an ordinary fox, of which there are hundreds of thousands. “But if you tame me, we will need each other. You will be the only one in the world for me. And I'll be the only one for you in the whole world... if you make me
tame, my life will light up like the sun. I will distinguish your steps among thousands of others...”. The fox reveals to the Little Prince the secret of taming: to tame means to create bonds of love, unity of souls.
This is how the heroes of the fairy tale by A. Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" seem to me.