Presentation on the topic of participle and participle turnover. Presentation on the topic "Gernal participle"

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Slides captions:

Kindness is the sun that warms the human soul. Everything good in a person comes from the sun, and all the best in life comes from a person and his kindness. M. Prishvin

Participial turnover. Commas in adverbial turnover. And not only…

Task: to improve skills and abilities in constructing sentences with adverbial turnover

The participle is an independent part of speech, it denotes an additional action with the main, expressed by the verb Signs of the verb and adverb perfect and imperfective form; governs words like a verb does not change; is a circumstance

Formation of a participial turnover ._._._._._ | ,

ORAL Compose adverbial phrases, indicate the dependent word Zablestev Whirling Drawing Sparkling White In the air In the sun From the snow Patterns on the glass In the fields

Registration of a participial turnover on a letter Snowflakes were falling circling in the air. On the ground, sparkling brightly, lies snow. The Christmas tree decorated the house, sparkling with lights. !!! The adverbial turnover refers to the predicate

WORKSHEET Highlight the grammatical basis of the sentence and determine how the predicates are expressed. Kindness is born in childhood and grows stronger with age.

RATE YOURSELF! Answer: Kindness begins in childhood and grows stronger with age. Additional task: replace the first verb with a gerund and write out a phrase with the main word as a gerund.

RATE YOURSELF! Answer: Kindness, born in childhood, becomes stronger over the years. originating in childhood Additional task: change the sentence by putting the adverbial turnover at the beginning and at the end of the sentence; place punctuation marks. , X when

RATE YOURSELF! Answer: Beginning in childhood, kindness becomes stronger. Kindness grows stronger in childhood.

Conclusion: A gerund with dependent words is called a participle turnover. A participial turnover, like a single gerund, denotes an additional action that is performed by the same person, object or phenomenon as the main one. The adverbial turnover in writing is always isolated

ORAL Task 1: find a phrase that includes a gerund. Call for mercy; 2) letting in the heart; 3) responding to trouble; 4) brought up from childhood.

WORKSHEET Task 2: choose the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence Giving the warmth of the heart, 1) joy appears in the soul. 2) the world will respond in kind. 3) a person acquires spiritual beauty. 4) there are sprouts of bright hopes.

RATE YOURSELF! Answer: By giving the warmth of the heart, a person acquires spiritual beauty. ,

WORKSHEET Task 3: for these gerunds, select words that are appropriate in meaning and form phrases (see words for reference). Appearing, filling, percolating, compassionate, spreading. Words for reference: to the world, the heart of a child with kindness, to the chest, to your neighbor, to a lot.

RATE YOURSELF! Answer: Being born; filling the child's heart with kindness; seeping into the chest; compassion for one's neighbor; spreading over a lot. PARTICIPIAL TURNOVER

WORKSHEET Task 4 Think up and write down sentences with formed phrases so that you get a text.

RATE YOURSELF! A person, being born, has the ability to respond to someone else's pain. But this ability must be developed by filling the heart of the child with kindness. Kindness, seeping into the chest, causes joy and a desire to help a loved one. Compassionate neighbor, a person learns to love. Love, spreading to many things, gives a person new strength and makes him wiser.

No matter how life flies - Regret your days, Do a good deed For the sake of people's happiness, So that the heart burns, And does not smolder in the dark, Do a good deed - That's how we live on earth. A. Lesnykh. Do good on the whole earth, Do good to others for the benefit Not for the beautiful thanks, Hearing you nearby.

Independent work with "Symbol - tests". SELF-CHECK mode F 2

Why did we repeat and consolidate our knowledge of the adverbial turnover in the lesson today? Why do you need this? What is a participle turnover? What is the syntactic role of the adverbial phrase? Did we just talk about the adverbial turnover today?

Homework: Paragraph 27 + Sh.P. (ex.) a mini-essay on the topic “Do good for the joy of people” using participial phrases or Ex. 166 - on assignment


Twenty-five years must pass.

Soul clinging along the way

For everything that rose and hung,

Blossomed and niklo, grow up

Will be able, reluctantly, to the point.

Alexander Kushner

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/ participial phrase / defined word

defined word, /participial turnover/.

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/participle turnover/, =========

. . . ,/participial turnover/, . . .

=========, /participle turnover/.

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REMINDER

  • slide 5

    Replace participles with gerunds.

    Write down the sentences received, applying the rules for highlighting the adverbial turnover

    • The path winding through the field led us to the village.
    • The snow glittering in the sun blinded my eyes.
    • The birch trees, swaying from the strong wind, seemed to be moaning.
    • The carnations, blazing among the grass, were the decoration of the garden.
    • A hunter came out from behind the trees, frightening the capercaillie.
  • slide 6

    Replace one of the predicate verbs first with a participle and then with a participle. write down

    suggestions.

    • Our friend was ill for a whole month and fell behind the class.
    • The student did not understand the conditions of the problem and asked the teacher a question.
    • The brother conscientiously learned the lesson and got a good mark.
  • Slide 7

    For this illustration, think up and write down a sentence using the participial and

    participle turnovers. Place punctuation marks, highlight turns graphically.

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    Slide 9

    Generalization and systematization of knowledge on the topic "Gernal participle"

  • Slide 10

    It comes in different colors:

    Black, white and purple.

    They also say that it is salty,

    Big, raging or calm.

    And in the summer they tend to get closer to him.

    Have you guessed what I'm talking about?

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    Nikolay Dubovsky. Sea.

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    Work with text

    The painting "Sea" causes admiration, dazzles with its beauty. Quiet .. noy, calm emanates from this picture. The sea is still motionless, but a light breeze is already playing with p..rusami, inflates them and makes them glide over the sea surface. The sky blends with the sea, picking up its shades and mood. Seagulls scream, rush over the shoreless water surface.

    The artist tried to convey his mood to us, he used not sounds, but colors.

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    KEY

    The painting "Sea" is admired, striking in its beauty. Silence, calm emanates from this picture. The sea is still still, but a light breeze is already playing with the sails, inflating them and forcing them to slide along the sea surface. The sky, merging with the sea, picks up its shades and mood. Shouting, seagulls rush over the boundless water surface. The artist tried to convey to us

    your mood, using not sounds, but colors.

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    Selectively - distributive dictation

    • Reflecting in the water
    • Sliding on the surface
    • Thinking about color
    • Believing the mood
    • Inflating the sails
    • Looking ahead
    • Merging into the distance
    • Frozen with delight
    • Subtly changing
    • Taking a look
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    KEY

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    Looking into the distance, I have sad thoughts.

    Hint Key

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    Hint 1

    The action expressed by the gerund must refer to the same person to whom the action expressed by the verb-predicate also applies.

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    KEY 1

    Looking into the distance, I'm sad.

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    Fix grammar mistakes

    Thinking about the past, happy days come alive in my memory.

    Hint Key

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    Hint 2

    The action expressed by the participle must refer to the same person

    which also includes the action expressed by the verb-predicate.

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    KEY 2

    Thinking about the past, I remember happy days.

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    Fix grammar mistakes

    Looking at the picture, one feels the artist's attitude to the sea.

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    What will you learn today, what will you learn? You will learn what a participial turnover is, how a participial turnover stands out in a letter. You will learn to compose adverbial phrases, 2) find them in a sentence, 3) highlight adverbial phrases in writing.

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    Distributive vocabulary dictation

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    Perform mutual check. No errors - "5" 1-2 errors - "4" 3-5 errors - "3"

    Examination

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    The participle denotes an additional action with the main action expressed by the verb.

    ch. ch. The wind howls and shakes the trees. doing what? as? ger. ch. The wind, howling, shakes the trees.

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    Tell us about the participle independent part of speech additional action auxiliary part of speech type time real and passive changes by gender and case does not change happens 1, 2, 3 persons circumstance definition predicate

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    What is a participle turnover?

    noun incl. Seagulls flying over the water portend bad weather. ger. ch. Seagulls, flying over the water, portend bad weather.

    Slide 8

    Rule on page 78

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    ch. deeprich. He became famous for defending his homeland.

    Form adverbial phrases, write them down together with the main word - the verb.

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    Find the adverbial phrase, fill in the missing punctuation marks.

    A letter from memory Cranes call each other.

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    Checking the adverbs. Cranes calling to each other, ch. Cautiously pull in a crowd.

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    Work with the textbook Ex. 162

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    Check 1) She did not stray, accurately determining the way to the house. 2) It rings, shaking off drops of dew from its green paws. 3) Hit, scaring everyone. 4) Sitting at the window, bitch. 5) Doesn't want to go to bed without saying goodbye to me. 6) She said, holding out her hand to me. 7) Having read Pushkin's fairy tales several times, I knew.

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    Turn one of the two verbs into a gerund The river runs, sparkles in the sun. ch. ger. The river runs, sparkling in the sun.

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    ch. ger. There is an old man, limping a little.

    Turn one of the two verbs into a gerund An old man is walking, a little pr..limping. 2) Snowflakes fly and spin slowly. 3) The birds gathered in flocks and flew south.

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    Write off, inserting the missing punctuation marks and denoting adverbial phrases. The boy whistling merrily ran somewhere. Shining in the sun, the snow lies ... The highway turns white, disappearing in the dusk of the night.

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    Reflection 1) I remembered that ... 2) I found out ... 3) It was interesting ... 4) It caused difficulty ... 5) I need to learn ...

    Slide 18

    Homework Rule on page 78, Ex. 164

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    Thank you for your attention!

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    Bibliography 1. Astatsaturov G.O. Pedagogical design of a multimedia lesson http://it-n.ru/Attachment.aspx?Id=1376 2. . M.T. Baranov, L.T. Grigoryan, T.A. Ladyzhenskaya and others. Russian language: Textbook for grade 6. educational institutions. - M .: Education, 2008 3. Vyalkova G.M. Russian language lessons with the use of information technology. Grades 7-8.-M.: Planeta, 2010 4. Lvova S.I. Handbook of the teacher of the Russian language.-M.: Eksmo, 2007 5. Ivanova I.A. General rules for presentations. http://it-n.ru/Attachment.aspx?Id=3309 6. Pozdnyakova A.A. Didactic materials on the Russian language. Grade 7.-M.: Exam Publishing House, 2006 7. Sergeeva E.M. Russian language tests. Grade 7.-M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2010 8. Fedorova M.F. Russian language lessons in grade 7.- M.: Enlightenment, 2009

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    The presentation was prepared by Kutergina S.P., teacher of the Russian language and literature of the correctional school - boarding school of the 5th type of the city of Nolinsk, Kirov region.

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    MKOU "Olkhovlogskaya OOSh" of the Kamensky municipal district of the Voronezh region

    Form all possible forms of participles (Option 1) and gerunds (Option 2) from these verbs: Decide, write, read, enter, sit down, stand up, exit, breathe, get angry, think, listen, do.

    The game "Who is faster? »Who quickly and correctly forms participles and gerunds from these verbs? Lie down, enter, get cold, creak, cuddle

    Through the pages of art. - Find adverbial phrases. Indicate the authors and titles of these works. A storm covers the sky with darkness, Whirlwinds of snow twisting; Like a beast, she will howl. It will cry like a child.

    Through the pages of art. Under blue skies Magnificent carpets Shining in the sun, the snow lies.

    Through the pages of art. The hawks stood motionless in the sky, spreading their wings and motionlessly fixing their eyes on the grass.

    Through the pages of art. Effortlessly on the boarded roofs, The gray clouds disperse, The scarlet dawn rises.

    Independent work (according to options) 1. Write down the text. 2. Form gerunds from the verbs in brackets. 3. Arrange punctuation marks by inserting the missing letters.

    1 option. In the clear sky, low smoky clouds merge (do not close) with..ntsa. (Out of breath) the March breeze rushes along the road. (Apologize) for the May weather, the bird cherry invited all her friends for tea .. drinking. (Think) about the stars, we think about the earth. Option 2. If you squint your eyes, then high (flicker) asterisks .. pr. (Disperse) the region ..ka swept across the sky with a thin gilded wheel (n, nn) ​​month. Obl..ka (hurt) for the red beard of a young month..tsa. remove gilding from it and swim further already (paint).

    Testing 1. Choose a grammatically correct sentence. After reading this story, ... a) ... I, as if alive, were surrounded by his heroes; b) ... I thought a lot about the events described in it; c) ... I felt sad; d) ... I liked him.

    2. Find a sentence in which a punctuation error was made: a) A bullet screeching and whistling flew overhead. b) My dog, sensing a hare, became alert. c) I carefully went down to the stream and, having filled the pot with water, carefully looked around.

    3. Find words with stress on the second syllable: a) having taken; b) starting; c) started; d) accepted.

    The game "Third extra" 1) running away, seeing off, trembling; 2) fun, thinking, deciding; 3) wanting, wanting, loving; 4) knowing, acting, earthly.

    Homework Choose examples from N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" with participial and participle turns (description of the steppe, portrait, characteristics of the characters)


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