Presentation of modal verbs in English. Presentation of modal verbs

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Should verb

The modal verb should has only one tense form and is used:

1) to express a moral obligation, advice:

You should be more careful. - You should be careful.

2) in combination with the perfect infinitive should expresses a reproach or censure for not performing any action in the past (affirmative form) or censure for performing an action (negative form):

You should have helped your friend. - In vain you did not help your friend.

MODAL VERBS

Ought verb

The modal verb ought has only one tense form, which in Russian usually corresponds to the subjunctive mood. In combination with the indefinite infinitive, ought expresses the need to perform an action in the past or future and has the following shades of this meaning:

expediency of action:

These things oughtn't to be done. - It is forbidden do things like that.

MODAL VERBS

Modal verb to be to used for action expressions,

1) which should (or should) be carried out in accordance with the plan, agreement, schedule or arrangement:

What exams are we to take this year? What exams do we have?

3) to be to is often used to express orders, official orders. For example:

The chief says I am to be in charge of - Chief says that me to answer

MODAL VERBS

4) to be to can mean something inevitable. For example:

At that time he didn't know that he -

At the time, he did not know that he

was never to see his son again.

will not be destined see again

5) the opportunity due
circumstances:			his father
His father was often to be seen

often could see
talking to the workers.
talking to workers.			Where is it
Where is he to be found?
can be found?

Verb MODAL VERBS

The modal verb need can be used both as an insufficient and as a regular verb.

In combination with the perfect infinitive need shows that
an unnecessary action has been taken. For example:
You needn't have come.	In vain you came.
Modal regular verb	need has all forms,
including non-personal. The infinitive is used with
particle to . It expresses the necessity and significance
close to the modal verb to have to, but less common,
mostly in negative and sometimes in interrogative
offers. For example:
I don't need to explain anything. - I don't need anything
explain.	You needed
Did you need to read all these
	all these books?

MODAL VERBS

Verb Dare

The modal verb dare can be used both as an insufficient and as a regular verb.

Insufficient dare has two forms: dare - present tense and dared - past tense. It means "to dare to do something". In modern English, it is used frequently and occurs mainly in questions beginning with how and in negative sentences. For example:

How dare she come here? How dare she come here?

The regular verb dare has all forms, including impersonal ones.
It has the same meaning as insufficient dare, and
found mainly in negative
offers. For example:
Nobody dared to ask him about it. - Nobody dared
ask	him about it.
I knew that he had never dared to	I knew that after that
come to their house since that	case he
	did not dare come to
	him to the house.

After the regular verb dare, the infinitive is always used with the particle to.

First group

Indefinite Tenses - Indefinite times

Second group

Continuous Tenses - Long times

Third group

Perfect Tenses - Perfect Tenses

Fourth group (hybrid of Continuous and Perfect groups)

Perfect Continuous Tenses - Perfect long tenses

Species-temporal system of the English language

The group of indefinite times includes

Species-temporal system of the English language

Present Indefinite

I watch TV every day. - I watch TV every day.

I watched TV yesterday too. - Yesterday I also watched / watched TV.

Future Indefinite

I will watch football next Wednesday. - I will watch football next Wednesday.

“Verb to have got” - Verb to have got (to have). I have got flowers. Choose has or have. Yes, they have. Building questions with the verb to have got. Yes, you have got a flower. We have got flowers. It has not got flowers. I have got a flower. I have got a dog. Have you got a ball. They don't have flowers. Has she got a ball.

"Non-finite forms of the verb" - Infinitive. Translate into Russian. Communion properties. Correct the mistakes. Participle. Communion forms. Impersonal form of the verb. Use the required form of the gerund. Choose the correct word. Remember. Exercises. Use the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund forms. Insert "to" where required. Answer the questions.

"Translation of English verbs" - Past tense form. To be. To have. Past participle form. Wizard of the Future. Check yourself. Will have done. Three whales of any kind of temporary form. English verb. Sort the verbs into groups. has been built. Algorithm for translating verb forms from English into Russian.

"Verbs in the simple past tense" - Read the text. What did you do yesterday. Did you get up at 7 o'clock yesterday. Read the questions. When did you play the piano. Sit. Where did you go last Friday. children. When did you water the flowers. play. give. Simple past tense. Let's play. Finish the following sentences. Did you read a book two days ago.

"Agreement of tenses of the English language" - Past long tense. The past tense type. Coordination of times. Future-in-the-past. verb in the main clause. The words that have just been spoken. Coordination of tenses in English. Rules for coordinating tenses in English. past perfect. Modal verb. Uncle Bob. Interlocutor's words.

"Tenses in English" - London. Usage and translation. Correct verbs. Use. Negative form of verbs. The future perfect tense. Auxiliary. The past perfect continuous tense. The future Indefinite Tense. Difference. The present continuous tense. The future in the past. Incompletion. Saturday.

Total in the topic 23 presentations

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MODAL VERBS AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS

after modal verbs, the particle TO is not used; modal verbs do not conjugate; when using modal verbs, auxiliary verbs are not used (do, does, will, did, is, are, am) Features:

2 forms of conjugation: Present tense Can CAN - CAN, BE ABLE (MENTAL, PHYSICAL ABILITY TO DO SOMETHING) I can learn the poem by heart. I can not (can't) learn the poem by heart. Can I learn the poem by heart? Birds can fly but people can't fly.

Past tense Could She could swim . She could not (couldn't) swim. Could she swim? He could drive a car.

Used in the future tense The verb be able to is used and conjugated in tense like a regular verb: BE ABLE TO (TO BE ABLE TO DO SOMETHING) - EQUIVALENT OF THE VERB CAN I am able to dance./I can dance. – present I was able to speak English when I was 15. I could speak English when I was 15. past tense I will be able to enter the university. I will not be able to enter the university. future tense Will I be able to enter the university ?

Conveys a moral or legal duty: I must respect my parents. They must go to school. We must work everyday. She must not come. I must not cook. You must not stay at home today. Must you stay at home today? the form of the verb MUST is used in the present tense. MUST - SHOULD, SHOULD (TRANSFER OBLIGATION)

I had to do this work. He had to come to his parents. Past tense They didn't have to get a visa. I have to do this work./I must do this work. He has to go to his parents./He must go to his parents. They don't have to get visa./They mustn't get visa. I will have to do this work tomorrow. He will have to go to his parents next week. future tense They will not have to get visa in a month. HAVE TO (HAVE TO DO SOMETHING) - EQUIVALENT OF THE VERB MUST present tense

present and future You should do it. You shouldn't do it. Should you do it? You shouldn't go. They should study. Past Perfect Infinitive: SHOULD - SHOULD (Advice, RECOMMENDATION) You should have called her.

present and future tense You ought to learn English./You should learn English. - You should learn English. The verb OUGHT TO in combination with the Perfect Infinitive is used in relation to the past tense and indicates that the action was not performed: You ought to have done this exercise. OUGHT TO (SHOULD) - EQUIVALENT OF THE VERB SHOULD

You may come May I take your car? real You may not eat ice-cream. time I may go out tonight She said that he might take her book. past He might have come yesterday. time MAY - POSSIBLE (RESOLUTION)

I am allowed to go for a party / I may go for a party - present I was allowed to go for a party / I might go for a party - past tense I will be allowed to go for a party - future tense BE ALLOWED TO (ALLOWED TO DO SOMETHING) - EQUIVALENT OF THE VERB MAY

We need to talk. - We need to talk. The verb NEEDN'T in combination with the Perfect Infinitive is used in relation to the past tense and means that the person in question did not need to take the action: Y ou needn "t have done it. - You did not need to do this. NEED TO – NEED (NEED)

Modal verbs

Vorobyova Evgenia Gennadievna

no particle is used after modal verbs to ;
when using modal verbs, auxiliary verbs are not used;
modal verbs do not conjugate.

Can is a modal verb, an auxiliary modal verb, which is most often translated into Russian by the verb “to be able”. It is considered one of the most commonly used modal verbs in English. Most often it is used in the following cases: to talk about the possibility or ability; in requests; to ask or give permission.

The verb CAN has 2 forms of conjugation:

Present tense CAN ;

past tense COULD .

present tense

He can read. +He couldn't read.

He cannot read. - He could not read.

Can he read. ? could he read.

Must is one of the most commonly used modal verbs. Its main purpose is to express confidence.

Must is used for:

expressions of confidence;

expressions of necessity;

Modal verb to express a strong recommendation or need must used quite rarely, since native speakers in this case prefer a more flexible form have to. Must not can be used to forbid any action, but such sentences sound harsh enough that in many cases must not replaced by softer modal verbs should not and ought not, which serve to dissuade rather than prohibit.

Verb MUST conveys a moral or legal duty:

I must go to school.

I must not go to school.

Must I go to school.

As a rule, it is used only in the present tense.

May is one of the common modal verbs in English, which is used primarily to express a possibility.

May can also be used in English for:

giving permission;

getting permission to do something.

In the last two cases, may is used less and less.

Verb MAY has 2 forms of conjugation:

Present tense MAY ;

past tense MIGHT .

You may come + He might have come yesterday.

You may not come - He might not have come yesterday.

May you come? May he have come yesterday.

The presentation "Modal verbs in English" contains information about all modal verbs and their substitutes, can be used both for classroom work and for self-study of the material.