Homemade garage equipment. Useful do-it-yourself garage accessories

As they say, in the garage there is not much space. Men who spend a lot of time in the garage will agree that in some cases every minute and every square centimeter of free space counts. That is why the garage master needs a competent organization of the workspace. Here in every possible way help out and help various devices for storage of building materials, work equipment, machine parts and other things necessary for work. To keep your electronic, garden and garage gadgets always in their places, use the following tools:

• • stands;
  • shelves;
  • sliding panels;
  • racks;
  • tool organizers.

Also, for clarity, we offer homemade products for the garage and do-it-yourself home craftsman - YouTube video will reveal all the nuances of organizing the workspace and suggest fresh ideas.

DIY homemade products at home

Man has been engaged in homemade crafts since prehistoric times. Actually, all industrial processes are improved once handicraft or home developments of craftsmen. We sometimes do not even think that we pay for those things that we can do with our own hands. homemade schemes easy to find online, and materials can be bought at a hardware store or found at home.

For example, from a cardboard box and a piece of cloth you can make a convenient portable organizer for towels and other textiles.
The topic of storing all sorts of little things is inexhaustible, fortunately, as is the number of ideas. Good decor ideas you can also draw from ordinary things - let it be buttons or empty tin cans.
Cool shelves are obtained from ordinary boxes. How do you like this idea?

As you managed to understand, with detailed instructions, it is not so difficult to make homemade products with your own hands at home. The video will help you comprehend all the nuances of this pleasant activity. Useful tips, interesting ideas - a must-see for everyone.

Do-it-yourself homemade products for summer cottages and gardens

In the country, there is usually some free time for creativity and arranging the surrounding space. That's why it's worth having a few fresh ideas on hand to implement them in your own summer cottage. Do-it-yourself country homemade products at home can be even ingeniously simple. From improvised materials, you can make unexpected and extremely useful household items.

Ordinary pebbles turn into fabulous animals.From an old teapot makes a beautiful flower pot.

Used tires- it has already become a classic in the world of garden figures. Stylish lamps for a country interior - do it yourself from a regular jar and candles (do not forget about safety).
- a chic idea for a small cottage.
Do-it-yourself homemade products for summer cottages and gardens often turn out by themselves, without unnecessary time and financial costs. Perhaps you had no idea how useful for the household will be plastic bottles. Plastic bottles that have gone out of use can serve as the basis for an incredible decorative flower bed. Cool "blooming" pillars greatly decorate your summer cottage.

DIY garden furniture successful homemade: photos and drawings

In the previous sections, we told you about homemade products that will become indispensable for the economy and household. However, do not forget about the rest, before which, nevertheless, you will have to work a little. Cozy armchairs, various tables and benches, swings and hammocks- all this country-garden bliss can settle on your site. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo instructions and drawings for the manufacture of garden furniture. We have selected the best options for you.

Any car enthusiast is able to make a variety of garage accessories with their own hands, using inexpensive materials and the simplest tool. Such home-made crafts of a home craftsman turn a caravan into a full-fledged workshop.

If you plan to do your own maintenance of your vehicle in the garage, as well as do a variety of repairs and do your own crafts, it will be difficult to do without a workbench. It is usually made of wooden boards, which are mounted on a reliable base (metal profiled pipe or wooden thick beam).

It is allowed to make a desktop from metal blanks. It is easy to cut them to the required dimensions and assemble them into one solid structure using steel corners and hardware (, screw connections, bolts, and so on) or using a welding machine.

The manufacture of wood or always begins with the preparation of a detailed design drawing. You must correctly evaluate the working space of your garage and fit the desktop into it as harmoniously as possible. It is advisable to provide for the presence of shelves and drawers (drawers) on the workbench. They allow you to keep all sorts of tools close at hand. It is recommended to install a small vise on the countertop.

Making a metal workbench

If your garage has shelves or racks (or you want to mount them), experts advise installing a workbench next to them.

Then you will get an excellent work area where you can do any homework, producing original and useful homemade crafts for the home.

1. Assemble the tabletop from boards with geometric parameters suitable for you (for example, 200 by 10 by 5 cm), connecting wooden products to each other with metal ties and good glue. For a standard workbench, suitable for any garage, it is enough to take 20 of these boards.
2. On the countertop, make special grooves (on 5 and 16 boards in a row) for stops. The groove parameters are 2.5 by 2.5 cm.
3. After the glue has dried, the countertop must be planed so that a perfectly flat work surface is obtained.
4. From bars 80 by 10 by 10 cm you make legs for a workbench. Grooves should be provided in the front supports. You will insert brackets into them, which you will then connect to the beam (longitudinal).
5. Assemble the base of the underframe from two frames made of boards 10 by 5 cm, and fix it to the support. The frames are cut into the legs of the workbench by about 2.5 cm, and then they are bolted.
6. Attach the supporting walls (rear and side) to the resulting structure. They can be made from centimeter plywood or chipboard sheets.

Now you need to connect the top frame to the table top. This operation is carried out without problems with the help of bolts. Do not forget to apply drying oil to the made wooden workbench and varnish it. On such a table, you will make any crafts with special pleasure!

The motorhome of any vehicle owner over time turns into a kind of warehouse where a variety of items and tools are stored. They all need to find a comfortable place so that each fixture is easy to find. A hand-made rack allows you to efficiently organize the storage of tools.

You can make such a design from metal and wood. In the latter case, use solid wood - beech or oak. Shelves and drawers from them are able to withstand quite serious loads. According to accepted standards, the rack must hold a pressure of at least 150–160 kg. At the same time, it is not recommended to load home-made structures with things that generally weigh more than 500 kg.

Wood rack

Let's see how you can quickly make a garage rack, spending a minimum of money on the purchase of materials. The scheme of work is as follows:

1. Take a board 9 cm wide, cut it into pieces of different sizes (18–30 cm). We will use these segments as supports for the rack.
2. Make shelves from a more powerful board - 19 cm thick. To do this, you will need to saw it into pieces of the desired length.
3. Mark the board for the base of the structure, indicating on it the location of the spacers (they are usually removed from the edge of the base by 2.5–3 cm). Now you need to attach (it is advisable to use construction glue) the top spacer and nail to it (with ordinary nails of suitable sizes) the top shelf of the rack. Then repeat these manipulations with other shelves and spacers. At the very last turn, the lower expanding element is attached.
4. Turn the assembled structure over, tighten the base of the rack with spacers using screws.

The building for storing various tools and things is almost ready. You only need to process the rack with sandpaper and then apply oil varnish to the wood (it is better to do two layers), and then attach the self-made structure to the wall with anchor screws. The places where the rack is attached to the wall are under the lowest and highest shelves.

A home-made clamping device, which is sometimes impossible to do without at home, is very simple to do. You will need:

• hydraulic jack;
• metal platform;
• profile pipes with a section of 6x6 and 4x4 centimeters (each will require two pieces).

The press is done in this way:

1. Attach two vertical guides (pipes 4 by 4 cm) to the base of the structure.
2. Weld between them (at the very top) a piece of pipe 6 by 6 cm.
3. Install another 6 by 6 cm pipe so that it moves without difficulty along the mounted guides.

Homemade garage press

The use of such a technical home-made product is elementary - you lay the products that you want to connect on the working surface of the press, cover them with a thick plywood sheet, lower the jumper pipe with the jack placed on it. You only need to apply pressure to the jack to glue two products or your own crafts for ages.

But with the help of the next homemade product - a cyclone vacuum cleaner, you can always put things in perfect order in the garage. It is made from a dense plastic or (which is better) from a metal container. It must be airtight. The scheme for making homemade products for effective garbage collection in a motorhome is as follows:

1. Make two holes in the lid of the container. Place the first at the edge, the second - in the central part. The diameters of the holes must correspond to the sections of the hoses that you will connect to the device. One hose is brought to the hole from the edge, it is designed to collect debris, the other is needed to connect a conventional vacuum cleaner.
2. In the inlet pipe of the described homemade product, you need to install a plastic elbow. It will ensure the process of swirling (cyclone) air in the tank. Due to this knee, the efficiency of such a homemade product increases, which easily and quickly sucks in small stones, lumps of dirt, sawdust and other solid contaminants. All of them will be collected in the tank that you connected to the vacuum cleaner.

When heated, the material from which bottles for mineral water and various drinks are made can shrink. This gives us the opportunity to make an excellent rope out of such containers. With its help, you can very firmly connect various parts and assemblies in the caravan and in general in the household.

Rope from a plastic bottle

To make a device for making homemade cords, you need to stock up on two bolts with washers and nuts, metal washers, a piece of thin board or plywood, a stationery blade and an electric drill. We make the device like this:

1. In the middle of the board or plywood, place two washers, mark their centers.
2. Drill holes in the marked centers with a drill.
3. Drill holes from the reverse side (this is a mandatory procedure to ensure that there is no twisting and rotation when using the device).
4. Screw in the bolts.

The use of this craft is simple. It is necessary to put several washers on the protruding sections of the bolts (their number determines the thickness of the rope to be cut). Then, a clerical knife should be placed on top of the washers (you can even use a piece of it) and strengthen the structure by mounting a few more washers and tightening the nuts until they stop. After that, the homemade device must be fixed with clamps on a garage workbench or other work surface.

Next, we take a two-liter plastic bottle, cut out the bottom from it, cut a strip (very small) of the required length and install our “blank” under the knife. The tape must be pulled with one hand, while holding the container to be cut with the other. From one bottle of 2 liters you will get about 25 meters (linear) of excellent rope with high shrink characteristics.

A garage is not only a place for a car, but also a source of invaluable additional space that can be used truly rationally if you construct useful devices with your own hands.

DIY garage accessories

Since the garage is intended to be a home for cars, care should be taken to ensure that the place for tools is well organized. Also, there will probably be several square meters in the room in order to take out some of the items from the apartment, so as not to clutter up the living space.

When installing various devices in a room, it is important to consider that all available equipment is at hand. To do this, you can use the following recommendations:

The rational organization of space in the garage creates many tangible benefits:

• it becomes possible to independently carry out small-term repairs of auto parts and other mechanisms, due to which you can significantly save money;
• convenient placement of tools significantly speeds up the progress of work and saves time;
• the creation of additional places for storing tools, old things, clothes makes it possible to unload the apartment from things that are rarely used in the household;
• finally, the well-thought-out internal logistics of the premises allows it to maintain its attractive appearance and avoid clutter.

NOTE. At the stage of project development, it is important to proceed from the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, as well as take into account several mandatory utility compartments - for storing summer and winter tires, canisters, a jack, etc.

Video TOP of the best ideas for arranging a garage with your own hands

Garage rack: step by step instructions for making

Since the garage always contains quite a lot of items, ordering their location is a fundamental requirement for proper storage. The simplest and at the same time convenient option is to create a rack with shelves.

Preparatory stage

Before proceeding with the installation of the structure, several important requirements should be considered:

• The total weight of the rack should not be more than 4-5 centners - otherwise the structure will be very difficult to move if necessary. It will also significantly press on the floor, which can degrade the quality of the coating.
• When choosing materials, it is important to proceed from considerations of strength and durability of the structure. Metal is optimal, as well as wooden products made of beech or oak. Plastic shelves are not suitable - they are not durable and, moreover, may not withstand temperature changes.
• Choosing between a metal and a wooden structure, you should proceed from your specific needs. Metal is more durable and stronger, but wood is more affordable. If you need to place a few tools, it is enough to make a small wooden rack.
• Since all tools are very heavy, you should immediately calculate the strength of the structure so that it can withstand at least 100-150 kg on one shelf.

Installation of a wooden structure

To make such a device for a garage with your own hands, you will need the usual working tools:

• hacksaw for wood and metal;
• hammer, nails;
• screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
• roulette construction;
• construction level;
• electric drill.

Before assembly, it is important to treat all wooden parts with a primer and varnish. In the garage, there may be increased humidity or temperature differences - therefore, without treatment, the tree will not last long.

Video - Do-it-yourself wooden rack manufacturing technology

Installation of a metal structure

Metal structures are exceptionally durable and strong. In addition, they do not need to be treated with special materials to prevent decay.

From metal, you can make both a rack and separate structures, for example, for storing rubber.

In this case, the rules for storing tires, which are schematically shown in the figure, should be taken into account.

At the stage of designing a metal rack, it should be taken into account that all the necessary items can be freely accommodated in it. You can take this drawing as a basis.

Or this option.

The easiest option is to purchase a modular design and assemble it yourself. But you can make this device for the garage with your own hands. The sequence of actions is as follows:

The heaviest equipment is best placed on the lower shelves for optimal load distribution throughout the rack. In this case, the best option is when the lower floors are made of corrugated metal, and for the upper floors it is quite acceptable to use durable chipboard.

Hanging shelves: fast and practical

Not in all cases there is a need to create a rack, since it will take up a lot of space. On the other hand, in a garage of any size, there is always an unused upper space that can be easily occupied by hanging shelves.

Structurally, it is quite realistic to do with your own hands any version of such a device for a garage:

Of the tools you will need a standard set, described above. The sequence of actions is as follows:

If the shelf is mounted to the ceiling, you can strengthen its connection to the wall using metal corners - then the product will not sway and will last much longer.

Schematically, the whole technology is shown in the figure.

Making a shield shelf

The do-it-yourself manufacturing technology of such a device for a garage has its own differences compared to the installation of conventional shelves:

• The shield itself is made of durable plywood, the parameters of which are selected according to the situation. Visually, the shield should completely cover the surface of the desktop.
• A place is allocated on the shield for all the shelves and appropriate notes are made.
• Further, all holes are made in the surface of the structure, into which dowels enter. It is on them that the hooks will be attached, on which all the tools will be placed.
• The shield is fixed to the wall using brackets. Corresponding holes are made using a perforator.

Schematically, all steps are shown in the figure.

Do-it-yourself toolbar above workbench in garage

Garage workbench: step by step instructions

Another design that will probably be needed for repair, plumbing and other types of work is a workbench. It can be purchased at the store, but if you have a certain skill, then it is quite possible to make such a device with your own hands and put it in the garage.

Before carrying out the actual installation work, it is important to clarify a few important details:

• Where will the table be located?
• What kind of work will be mainly carried out on it.
• Which work surface material is suitable - metal or wood.

All these questions are closely related to the purpose of the product. If the work is supposed to be done often, then it is better to choose a durable metal. And for standard household tasks, a durable tree will do.

It is important to understand that a workbench is not just a work surface. Often it combines the function of a cabinet, a small chest of drawers and even a metal safe - a similar set of parameters depends on the specific configuration of the product.

Varieties of workbenches

The key classification of workbenches is based on the types of work that are supposed to be carried out on it:

At the same time, these functions can be combined, so such a classification is largely conditional. The best option for such a garage fixture is a metal frame structure with a wooden table surface and drawers. It is more reliable than a wooden counterpart, and allows you to save on manufacturing due to the fact that some parts will be made of wood. The surface of the table can be reinforced with a metal sheet - then the workbench will last a very long time.

Manufacturing technology of a workbench from a metal frame

For installation of the structure, you will need a standard set of tools and materials:

• welding machine;
• grinder for metal;
• building level;
• jigsaw for wood;
• screwdriver, drill;
• self-tapping screws, anchor bolts;
• hammer and nails;
• metal corners with parameters 5 * 5 cm;
• pipes are square 6 * 4 cm, total length is about 24-25 m;
• steel strip 4 cm thick, up to 8-9 m long;
• paint for wood and metal processing.

Such parameters are intended for the manufacture of a finished product with table parameters of 220 * 75 cm, as shown in the figure.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

Even at the stage of designing a workbench, it is important to decide whether the device will be collapsible or whether it will be stationary in the garage. In the case of a collapsible version, all parts are fastened with self-tapping screws, and the principles of technology will be different.

Manufacturing technology of a wooden workbench

A wooden workbench is less durable than a metal workbench. It is well suited for those cases where the work is supposed to be done not so often - several times a year.

To make this do-it-yourself garage fixture, you can use the same drawing that was given above, or take the diagram shown in the figure as a sample.

The algorithm will be something like this:

Do-it-yourself garage tipper: step-by-step video instruction

Along with the creation of the considered devices for the garage, you can also take care of making your own working tools that will be needed directly for car maintenance.

One of the most useful installations is a tipper for inspecting the bottom of the machine. The need for such a product is most relevant for Russian realities, since not in every case there is a real possibility of building a viewing hole.

Detailed video instruction with a step-by-step manufacturing scheme

Before making such an installation, it is extremely important to consider the issue of safety. Even a light car, if dropped, can cause an accident and at least get severely injured. Therefore, it is possible to undertake the creation of such a structure only if there is sufficient skill.

Self-manufacturing of garage fixtures allows you to rationally organize the interior space and, in fact, get your own workshop in which you can perform any ongoing repair work.

Original ideas for organizing space in the garage

And finally - a photo selection of visual ideas for creating capacious structures from a variety of items that are sure to be found in any garage.

The word "motorist" today is not just a term for the owner of a personal vehicle. Driving is a lifestyle. The modern garage is the stronghold of the home jack-of-all-trades.

Peculiarities

The specifics of arranging the garage space is that the layout, ceiling height, number of floors, garage area, the number of cars “lodging” in it are purely individual. There is no recipe for all occasions - everyone decides for himself what he likes.

You just need to take care of:

• dryness and heating of the room;
• good ventilation;
• protection from thieves;
• arrangement of the desktop and storage systems;
• good lighting.

Depending on the dimensions of the building, the area occupied by equipment, fixtures, communications should not exceed 20% of the garage area. And the distance from the side rack to the parked car should be no less than the width of its doors.

The garage is a multifunctional space. To correctly distinguish it, determine the working areas. So you can understand if you have enough space to accommodate everything you need. It is better to sort out the things that have accumulated in it in advance and throw out everything unnecessary.

Naturally, a garage is unthinkable without a workshop area. The workbench, placed against the far wall, is useful both in repairs and for hobbies. On the shelf directly above the workplace, place tools and finished crafts.

It is convenient to store hardware, dowels and other little things in transparent jars glued with a lid to a shelf. Another little trick - a magnetic strip pasted on furniture will help save a lot of space.

Where and how to place the tools?

Order in the workshop is impossible without proper placement of tools.

Arrange the essentials on a shield or hanging shelves above the workplace so that everything is at hand. It is convenient to store the necessary tools vertically on plywood boards with holes drilled into them. Heavier utensils will comfortably sit on the racks.

Easy to manufacture and convenient holders made of PVC pipes.

Homemade rack

Wooden and metal shelving would be the best option for a garage, as plastic ones break quickly and cannot withstand heavy objects.

Racks are:

• stationary - fixed on the wall for stability;
• collapsible - if you have not yet decided where it is better to put the rack, it can always be disassembled and mounted elsewhere;
• mobile - on wheels to move without unloading;
• console - for storing long items.

The advantage of wood furniture is the relative ease of manufacture. It can be mounted using a standard carpentry kit without the help of specialists. It is easy to make a wooden rack of any size and shape, and a broken shelf is easy to replace without disassembling the entire structure. In addition, it is cheaper to make a rack from wood than from metal.

The disadvantages of a wooden product include its fire hazard and stationarity.

It is better to mount a wooden rack immediately “overhauled”, because it will loosen from movement.

The most budgetary and easy to process wood is pine. It does not rot, does not crack when dry. But also the pine is quickly destroyed. If you do not want to change furniture every five years, choose a harder wood. Oak and larch are harder and also do not rot.

For maximum functionality, the rack should be placed in the full length and height of the wall. Just be sure to leave a gap of 5-10 cm between the wall and the rack, so that it is convenient to install it.

We make the width of the shelves such that it is safe to pass by the rack with the car parked in the garage. It is not worth doing a great depth of the shelves, as it will be inconvenient to use them. The optimal value is 50-60 cm.

We cut out the supports from a bar with a section of 10 by 10 cm, the crossbars from a bar are thinner - 5 by 5 cm in section. The distance between the racks is about a meter and no more, so that the shelves do not bend or break under the weight of the equipment. We make shelves from a bar, or a thick plywood sheet. Markings for fastening the crossbars are applied to the wall along the height of the future shelves. Be sure to measure the evenness of the marked level and tape measure.

Securely fasten the boards with self-tapping screws to the wall every 40-50 cm. Attach the boards of the opposite crossbars to the fixed crossbars. Attach the vertical boards to the horizontal boards, being careful not to screw them onto the ones nailed to the wall. Set aside the workpiece, cut the transverse crossbars for the shelves. We hang them on the frame every meter. We fix the assembled workpiece and measure the final size of the shelves, cut it out and fix it with self-tapping screws.

Anyone who is engaged in carpentry work will need a mobile rack for storing lumber.

To assemble it you will need:

• square;
• screwdriver;
• electric jigsaw;
• clamp;
• self-tapping screws;
• 4 furniture rollers;
• 4 boards 2.5 meters long.

Decide on the parameters of the rack and draw up a working drawing. Measure and cut the pieces to the desired size. Make two identical side parts, like a stepladder. The distance between the crossbars is equal to the height of the shelves.

Assemble the base frame. It must be strictly rectangular. For alignment, fix the parts on the table at an angle of 90 degrees with a clamp and square. Attach wheels to the base. Fasten the side elements at a slight angle like a stepladder.

With the storage of long garden tools, the simplest rack of two boards will do just fine.

All you need is:

• mark the hole of the holders according to the given dimensions;
• drill through holes on a carpentry machine;
• carefully cut out the inclined part;
• paint or varnish the finished holders and hang them in the place planned for the shelf.

Metal furniture can withstand heavy loads and last longer than wood furniture. To save time and effort, you can order ready-made racks, but it's cheaper to make them yourself. It is not necessary to buy new metal, take what is already there. For example, water pipes that you got by chance, but were not useful on the farm.

Most often, the frame is welded from profile pipes and corners.

It is done like this:

• We outline the position of future shelves on the vertical racks. Make sure they are on par with each other. The distance between the lower shelves is greater than between the upper ones. At the top, it is just right to reserve a place for a high shelf for storing light oversized items.
• For the base rails, take a corner 5 by 5 or 5 by 7 cm, it will protect things from accidental falling or slipping. The span between vertical posts is no more than a meter.
• We weld the corners, control the level of all corners - they must be straight.
• We check the diagonals of the welded frame, and at the back we install crosshairs from reinforcement for additional structural rigidity.
• Cover welded joints with an anti-corrosion agent, prime and paint the furniture with wear-resistant paint.

The upper shelves are used for lighter items, covered with plywood, it is desirable to cover the lower ones with a steel sheet. Shelves for storing especially massive items are best reinforced with several stiffeners.

It is also possible to store various small and not very heavy things in a plastic rack. It is easy to assemble from empty cans.

This option is useful to anyone who does not have enough space in the garage or finances to install the rack. And small things will cease to “scatter” around the room in disorder.

To do this, you need to take the canisters, wash them well so that there are no traces of their contents. The same canisters can be used as dividers or pull-out shelves on a finished rack, but then you need to cut off the side so that the handles remain.

Also, a PVC pipe rack is suitable for storing light items.

Manufacturing of hanging shelves

For a home craftsman, a garage shelf can be more than just a toolbox, it can also be a place to display finished work.

The hinged shelf can be assembled by yourself in the same way as the rack. It is even easier to install a shelf from corners - metal or wooden.

Also, the role of hinged shelves can be performed by baskets hung on the wall.

It is worth plastering the walls in advance before mounting the shelf. This will prevent condensation on the walls after the shelves are installed.

You can attach shelves anywhere where no one will cling to or hit them:

• above the windows, if any;
• above the workplace;
• under the ceiling.

Today, the market offers various novelties such as shelves with a lifting mechanism that can be hung right under the ceiling and lowered when needed.

It is easy to make a hinged ceiling structure yourself by assembling shelves from thick sheets of plywood or fiberboard on studs.

For this you will need:

• large anchors (4 pcs.);
• hex nuts-couplings for couplers (4 pcs.);
• simple nuts (12 pcs.);
• hairpins (4 pcs.);
• flat washers of large diameter (8 pcs.);
• Grover washers (4 pcs.;
• drill;
• perforator;
• spanners;
• screwdriver;
• level;
• electric jigsaw.

First, we cut out the shelves of the required size from the plywood sheet. They can be reinforced along the edges with a metal profile.

We retreat 5-7 cm from the edge of the tile and make holes into which we will thread the studs. Such an indentation is needed so that the edges of the shelves do not crumble during operation. So that the shelf does not bend from long use, it is better to install the bearing studs after 60-70 cm.

Through the drilled holes we make markings on the ceiling in the place where we will hang the shelf. According to the marking, we drill holes for the anchors, remove the dust from them, hammer the anchors to the end and tighten the nuts.

Now we connect the studs to the anchors with the help of coupling nuts. We strengthen the connection with ordinary nuts.

• on the stud fixed on the ceiling we screw the nut, after it the washer;
• we string the shelf on the ends of the studs;
• we fix it with a Grover washer and a control nut, and preferably with two lock nuts.

Ceiling shelf will facilitate the use of the garage. She has only one drawback - a movable structure. It is better to fix the shelf with an iron corner. We attach one edge to the wall, the second to the base of the shelf. Now it will not loosen and will last longer.

Shelf-shield for storing tools with your own hands

The shield shelf is a more compact alternative to the conventional wall shelf and will help you organize your tools inside the garage so that they are all in sight.

It is quite simple to put together a shield shelf from plywood and wooden bars.

Process description:

• cut a shield of the required size from plywood and mark the position of the shelves;
• put together shelves with side walls along the length of the shield;
• fix the shelves on the shield with self-tapping screws;
• then there are two options: we install a bracket on the back wall and hang it on hooks built into the wall or fix it on the support posts of the desktop.

A locksmith's workbench is more suitable not for a wooden shelf, but for a metal shield with holes, on which it is convenient to hang both shelves and tools on hooks.

How to make a workbench yourself?

A workbench is a must-have item for a garage workshop. On it, you can sort out machine parts, and solder radio equipment, and cut out with a jigsaw.

The manufacture of a workbench usually begins with a detailed design drawing.

Measure the area of ​​the workspace and the height of the workbench.

The optimal workbench height is usually 90 cm, but this is not an absolute value and depends on the height of the master and whether he prefers to work standing or sitting.

To make your own workbench, you will need:

• jigsaw or hacksaw;
• drill and a set of drills for wood and metal;
• screwdriver;
• joiner's square;
• roulette;
• level;
• spanners.

When choosing wood, check that it is free of cracks and knots.

Getting started, prepare:

• bars 10 by 10 cm for legs;
• two thick plywood sheets;
• boards with a section of 5 by 15 cm;
• bolts (take furniture with a square head so that they do not turn);
• nuts and washers;
• self-tapping screws.

Draw a drawing according to your measurements, indicate the exact dimensions of the parts so as not to be mistaken.

First, we make a top frame with a spacer in the center. We strengthen 6 supports on the frame. Install the leg in the corner of the frame and drill two through holes through the leg and the side board. Then fasten with long bolts. Measure thirty centimeters from the bottom edge of each leg and fix horizontal boards at this height for greater structural stability. They will also become the base of the lower shelf or drawers.

We screw the countertop flush with self-tapping screws. We will cover the finished tabletop with a layer of hardboard. For greater wear resistance, hardboard can be replaced with a steel sheet.

We measure the gap from the central to the end supports, according to the measurements, we install a shelf. We cut the grooves for the supporting legs with a jigsaw or a hacksaw. Drawers can be installed instead of the bottom shield. To do this, you will have to buy guides, handles and more plywood sheets. Screw the guides with self-tapping screws to the supports and install the knocked-up boxes on them. Make sure the sizes match.

Instead of a shelf, drawers can be installed. Above the workbench, install a shield or hanging shelves with a margin for new tools that will appear in the future.

If locksmith work is expected, only a metal desktop is suitable.

To assemble it you will need:

• "Bulgarian" with cutting and grinding discs;
• level;
• electric jigsaw;
• measuring instruments;
• rack beams of small size from profiled pipes - for the frame part;
• steel strips - for weld-on struts in the corner area;
• profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm;
• corner;
• plywood one and a half centimeters thick and guides for boxes;
• drill;
• screwdriver

We weld the frame first. So that the frame does not lead, the beams should be welded by spot welding, laid out on a flat surface. Welding seams are made in turn on one and the other side at the docking points.

We mount racks and a horizontal beam from the back side to the base. Check the evenness of all corners. If the corners are not straight, they can be corrected with a hammer.

A countertop is assembled from the boards and impregnated with a refractory composition. We tighten the bars with screws and glue them. A steel sheet is laid on top.

The shield for placing tools is mounted on vertical rack-mount parts, wooden boxes are equipped in the pedestals. Treat wooden elements with a fire retardant compound.

If the garage space is very small, assemble a folding workbench. You will need a countertop, a board along its length, self-tapping screws, dowels, a drill, a screwdriver, legs and door hinges.

First, fix the board on the wall at the level of the future countertop. Screw door hinges to the board with self-tapping screws. Fix the tabletop on the door hinges so that it falls down. When raised, it will be held by the legs.

It would be ideal to carve grooves for the legs in the countertop with a chisel so that they do not slip off.

For car owners, property on wheels is a matter of great concern. Today, the lock is no longer the most reliable protection against car theft.

If you still have a working old push-button telephone. Make a simple electronic alarm out of it. When intruders break into the garage, the "smart" GSM alarm will call you or send you a pre-set SMS.

The alarm is soldered from:

• wires;
• push-button mobile phone with a quick call function;
• magnet;
• closed sealed contact;
• toggle switch or key switch.

The mobile phone should be hidden more securely. Also take care of timely recharging or power your phone from the network.

Installing an alarm:

• set up speed dialing to the desired number;
• remove the front panel to provide access to the keyboard matrix;
• We solder one wire to the end button, the second to the shortcut button, then connect the wires to the reed switch. One wire must be with a switch;
• quietly install a magnet and a reed switch on the gate leaves, so that the contacts close when opening;
• hide the phone and wires so that intruders do not notice them.

How to properly store tires?

A seasonal set of tires is not only a voluminous and bulky item, but also requires special storage conditions. Sets of tires with and without rims are stored differently. Tires on disks are better for hanging. At the same time, it is not necessary to buy special hooks for tires. You can assemble suspensions from improvised materials.

Prefabricated wheels can also be stored lying down, but tires without disks are stored only “standing up”, and moreover, they are rotated once a month.

A place to store "lying" or "standing" tires can be equipped under the ceiling or on one of the shelves of the rack or under its lower shelf. The ceiling rack for tires can be assembled from profiles and corners - you only need a drill and a grinder, and if you have a welding machine, you can weld it.

Useful gadget ideas

Garage craftsmen come up with many interesting inventions to facilitate the work.

For example, a cyclone vacuum cleaner. We take a dense plastic or metal container (or a 5 liter bottle), and make two holes in its upper part - one at the edge and the other in the center. The diameters of the holes must match the section of the hoses that will be connected to the device.

The inlet pipe is on the edge. We will mount a plastic knee into it, which will provide cyclone air movement. We insert the hose from a conventional vacuum cleaner into the central upper hole.

Such a vacuum cleaner will easily suck up small stones, sawdust, dried dirt, and all solid contaminants will remain in the tank.

Another useful "homemade" - "bottle cutter", can be made using a drill from improvised materials. All you need is a piece of board or plywood, a clerical knife blade and a couple of bolts and nuts.

Mark the centers of the washers by placing them in the middle of the board. Drill holes, and be sure to drill them from the back so that the bottle cutter does not rotate when in use. Screw in the bolts.

The hack should be applied like this:

• We put several washers on the protruding ends of the bolts. The more of them, the thicker the rope turns out;
• on top of the washers we put a clerical knife, or at least a fragment of it, and for reliability we fix it on top with nuts;
• we take a plastic bottle, cut off the bottom and make an incision so that we can pull the resulting “tail”;
• we install the workpiece under the knife and pull out the “tail” into a full-fledged rope.

From one two-liter bottle you will get about 25 meters of strong, very useful rope in the household. A strong rope from a bottle will come in handy for tightening reinforcement for concrete pouring, and for wrapping the sliding handles of a tool, and even for weaving baskets. To avoid cutting yourself, it is better to work with gloves.

A garage winch is a simple mechanism that will help you drag large and massive loads. The oldest and simplest winch is manual. The cable is wound on it with the help of a long lever. It is relatively compact, does not depend on electricity, is inexpensive, and by increasing the lever, you can increase its draft power.

The disadvantages include the need to apply considerable physical effort and some inconvenience when working in cold weather, in mud or in cramped conditions.

For assembly, purchase:

• short pipe;
• axis of rotation;
• lever arm;
• cable;
• carabiner hook.

Assemble the winch from the prepared elements:

• securely drive the axle into the ground;
• weld a pipe to it;
• on one side, fix the cable on the axle with a loop so that it wraps around it when turning, and on the other, hang the hook.

The device of the cellar as a viewing hole: the pros and cons

Any motorist who knows how to independently maintain his car and wants to reduce the production costs of its repair needs a viewing hole.

Despite the additional costs of arranging the pit, experienced drivers will only benefit as they will be able to:

• independently inspect the steering, chassis and brake parts and identify possible malfunctions in time;
• change oil;
• save on minor repairs that you can carry out yourself;
• protect yourself from unnecessary costs associated with the dishonesty of car service mechanics;
• the presence of a viewing hole increases the cost of the motorhome if it is sold;
• For many car owners, self-inspection of the car and its repair is an exciting hobby.

The following can interfere with the organization of a viewing hole in the garage:

• groundwater level: if it is above 2 meters, the water will flood the pit;
• ground instability;
• the complexity of organizing a drainage system in a finished garage.

It is ideal to plan a viewing hole at the stage of designing a garage, for example, a country house. But often the need for it arises when the garage has already been bought and it is either without a cellar at all, or with the so-called “vegetable pit”.

In the first case, you will have to perform a thorough study of the type of soil, establish the level of groundwater occurrence and check the presence of underground utilities in the place intended for the pit.

All surveys are best left to professionals. This will allow you to quickly assess the situation, saving time and effort.

Work can begin if the technical plan of the area allows you to dig 3 m or more deep - then the deep foundation will be protected from undermining. Otherwise, the foundation will be flooded.

If a vegetable pit is already equipped in the garage, part of it can be converted into a viewing pit, it will even be somewhat easier than digging a foundation pit from scratch.

First, you need to move the entrance to the cellar to a convenient place and build on the missing walls with bricks.

The dimensions of the inspection hole are calculated:

• length - the length of the machine plus 1 m;
• width - the width between the wheels is minus 20 cm, so that the car does not fail during the drive into the pit;
• depth - the height of the driver plus twenty centimeters.

If the depth of the vegetable pit is greater or less than this value, it is better to build on or deepen the bottom. All elements of the pit and cellar outside must be insulated with polystyrene foam and a drainage system should be installed if it has not been previously equipped.

Wiring for future lighting is best taken care of right away. Also, do not forget to equip a niche for tools in the wall.

After completion of the work, the floor of the garage will have to be redone. The problem will be solved by concrete pouring, which can be done independently if you first install reinforcement or guides.

So we get a separate entrance to the cellar, where you can store products of a private household, and a separate viewing hole, covered with a boardwalk or a sectional door.

If it is impossible to equip a viewing hole, with a sufficient height of the garage ceiling, a home-made flyover can become an alternative to the viewing hole.

They are:

• full-size (designed for the entire length of the car);
• mini flyovers (allow you to raise the front or rear axle of the machine).

The simplest mini-overpass is welded from profiles and fittings.

Lighting

For comfortable work in the garage, proper lighting is necessary. The illumination of the garage depends not only on the number and type of lamps used and the power density of the network per 1 m2, but also on its area, height, number and nature of work areas, even on the color of the walls. In a room with dark walls, brighter lighting is needed.

The multi-level lighting system for the garage is considered the most optimal. It involves the installation of a central lamp in the middle of the room and spotlights in work areas.

Height calculation for multi-level lighting:

Checking the correct installation of the fixtures is simple - just look at the car. It must not cast a shadow in either direction.

The formula for calculating the power of ceiling lighting: "P \u003d S x W / N":

P is the total required power, W/m2. W is the power of one lamp, W. N is the number of lamps (luminaires), pcs. S is the area of ​​the room, m2.

For LED and halogen lamps, the optimal indicator is 16-20 W / m2. This value is suitable for rooms with a ceiling height of no more than two and a half meters. For higher ceilings, this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

Halogen lamps are similar to incandescent lamps, but they give more light. They also have a longer service life - 4 thousand hours. The bulb of a fluorescent lamp is filled with an inert gas. From the inside, the glass is coated with a phosphorescent compound that glows when exposed to an arc discharge.

Lamps must be in shades. You should also take care of the system for stabilizing power surges.

The most expensive lighting is LED. But it is more economical than fluorescent lamps by 50%, and the service life of LED lamps is 50 thousand working hours. And they do not need shades, because LEDs do not contain toxic components and give light that is closest to natural.

When illuminating a viewing hole, low-power LED or halogen lamps can provoke an electric shock due to the condensate settling on them. LED lamps are more convenient because halogen ones get very hot. Make the fixture retractable and it won't suffer if the tool accidentally falls into the pit.

Heating devices

Before choosing the device itself, determine whether you will heat the garage around the clock, maintaining a certain temperature, or turn it on only for the duration of the work.

Good ventilation should be done in advance. When installing any kind of garage heating, this is necessary for safety and Russian legislation.

An excellent option is to connect the garage to the heating system of the house, but it is only suitable for a personal building on the territory of a private land plot.

The most popular option is compact heaters. Many motorists prefer to buy them, thinking that it will cost more to assemble them on their own.

In fact, you can assemble a compact heater from quite budget materials. The vast majority of home-made heat units work efficiently due to thermal film. Thermal film is a multi-layer electrical heater that can be assembled from laminate or carbon fiber. It heats up quickly with low power consumption.

To check the performance of the assembled device, you will need a multimeter. The rest of the parts can be bought at the hardware store or found in the home pantry.

You will need:

• two-core wire with a plug;
• laminated paper plastic (the area of ​​one element is 1 m2);
• epoxy adhesive;
• graphite, crushed to a powder.

First, prepare the epoxy-graphite mixture. How well the device will heat up depends on the amount of graphite chips. On average, the temperature reaches 60-65 degrees.

We apply the mixture on the rough side of the plastic sheets with zigzag strokes. We fasten the sheets with epoxy glue with the right side to each other. Make a frame along the contour of the sheets to further fix them.

Next, attach the terminals to the graphite conductors on opposite sides of the heater. If you want to control the temperature, you can mount a dimmer in the wire. To avoid a short circuit, the assembled device is thoroughly dried. Then test the device (a multimeter is useful for this), measure the resistance and power. If it turns out that the homemade heater is safe enough, you can use it.

An electric heater, made independently according to the type of thermal film, can be used both in a vertical, and in a horizontal and inclined position.

The main thing is to observe safety precautions:

• do not leave the heater on unattended;
• children should not be left to look after him;
• do not place the device near flammable objects.

In the event that you decide to equip a stove-type heating in the garage, you must obtain permission from the fire department and the garage association without fail.

However, fire inspectorates rarely give permission for the use of home-made "stoves", and in the event of their unauthorized installation, all responsibility for any damage will fall on its owner.

Examples and variants

There are many options for using free space in the garage.

The most popular of them:

• Workshop. The garage is the perfect place for activities that couldn't be found at home - noisy plumbing, flammable lampworking and soldering with the unpleasant smell of burnt rosin will finally find a cozy home.
• Stock. In every house there are a lot of necessary things that you don’t want to keep at home - seasonal sports equipment, children's sleds, even out-of-season clothes and family photo albums.
• Garden corner. The garage is often used by hobby gardeners to store bulky and oversized garden supplies.

Who said that crafts are not interesting to men, it’s just that if women read about how we are with great pleasure, then for motorists there is no topic more interesting than do-it-yourself homemade for the garage. In fact, there are a lot of gadgets with which you can ennoble your garage life, so there will be something to do all the long winter.

Useful DIY garage crafts

There are original, interesting products that you can make yourself, but there are useful DIY garage crafts. First of all, such things include furniture: cabinets, tables, hangers. All this allows you to optimize the surrounding space as much as possible, especially if your footage is not too large.

Most often, during the initial arrangement, all the necessary furniture is ordered. But if you rent a room or do not want to take money out of the family budget for this, then you will be able to settle on your own, especially if you know how to hold basic tools in your hands. To help yourself and for inspiration, you can use the video from do-it-yourself homemade for the garage (youtube can please you with a variety of ideas), or you can take into account the tips for arranging, which will be the basis for a successful layout.

If you look at the photo that demonstrates the optimal set of useful furniture elements, then note the useful nuances for yourself. First, the location of any storage system must be located at a certain distance from the walls. It is believed that there should be at least half a meter between the machine standing inside the room and the rack for normal, comfortable work inside. If the shape of your car storage is more like a rectangle rather than a square (this happens quite often), then it is worth moving all the storage for tools and useful things into one zone along the far wall opposite the door. It is here that you can, with maximum convenience, put not only a table or a rack, but even a carpentry or lathe. It would be useful to mention that all the storage of your tools should be located inside the garage only if it is securely closed or protected by tightly closed ones. Otherwise, it is better to place there only the most necessary, preferably, not of particular value to the robbers.

If you provide in a separate room, which is located on the territory of your suburban area, then it is better to make them of the so-called attic type, that is, located in the roof, and choose a place just above such a work area. In summer and spring, such an arrangement of windows will help you save on lighting, there will be enough sunlight for all types of work, and besides, you can also ventilate the room, because ventilation can not always cope well, especially if you are going to work out inside, like in a workshop.

With a total shortage of money or for the love of art, you can also make an original storage system using old empty canisters. Any motorist accumulates quite a lot of them in a year, and if you ask your neighbors, then there will be enough of such an interesting locker for each compartment. Of course, there is nothing complicated here, and to perform such do-it-yourself homemade for the garage video- Lessons are not needed. You need to take a plastic canister, wash it well so that no traces of its contents remain. Armed with metal scissors, a knife or other tool, we cut off the front cover from the canister, but so that the sides remain and the contents do not overflow. To make the structure more stable, you can fix it on the back wall with self-tapping screws, but we will, of course, drive them not into the wall, but into a wooden rail, which we attach to dowels.

Do-it-yourself homemade for the garage photo

Continuing to review options do-it-yourself homemade for the garage, photo which you have already seen and will see more below, we should look at other ways of rational storage. If horizontal pull-out shelves just don't fit inside, then you can make very original and functional vertical shelves. You will be surprised how many things they can fit into themselves, while the tools will be easily accessible and, as they say, “at hand”.

The same option as shown in the photo can be used in, because there, too, it is often necessary to equip a workshop, and even less space is allocated for it than remains in the garage. For such a design, you will need to build a frame from wooden boards, and make notches along its upper and lower edges, where the cells will be inserted. Most likely, the inspiration for this design was the classic hives that are used in breeding bees, the system here is exactly the same. Sheets that are inserted inside have a perforated surface and the presence of these small holes will allow you to screw carnations inside, hang hooks to hang tools and useful devices as conveniently as possible so that they do not fly off when pulling out and pushing in.

Exactly the same perforation can be inscribed in a furniture set. With such a complete set of everything you need for a home craftsman, you can build a lot of useful homemade for the garage with your own hands, video who are online. In terms of popularity, such resources may soon overtake popular hand-made projects, because men, no less than women, want to make the space around them, their kingdom, beautiful, functional, and comfortable.

Interesting do-it-yourself homemade for the garage

Let's digress a little from the useful and talk about things that are not mandatory, but no less useful than traditional furniture, machine tools, lighting or heating. Recall that for many men the garage is a real men's club, where you can equip everything to your liking. We offer you a couple of options. interesting do-it-yourself homemade for the garage, which support the automotive theme and can be used for long gatherings.

We are accustomed to either simply throwing out tires that are completely worn out, or making them. Having exhausted the last winter set for a swan or a flowerpot, this year you may well single it out for yourself by making a whole furniture set. Frankly, not only car tires, but also bicycle tires will be useful to you for this purpose, because they can be used to construct backrests, turning a stool into an armchair.

Practice making such furniture and soon you will be able to replace your coffee table with one that looks not only beautiful, but can also become part of the original design concept.

A table and chairs are great, there will be somewhere to sit, but with the question of how to cook a delicious barbecue, our next idea will help here. The fact is that an ordinary folding brazier may not maintain the required temperature of the coals for a long time, and if you like to sit around the fire for a long time, you should make something more ambitious. we will modernize a little and present to your attention a brazier made on the basis of a wheel rim. In order for the rim to maintain the set temperature well and prevent the coals from cooling down, it must be lined with bricks, but for the maximum decorative effect of such a homemade product, it is better to file them a little with a grinder to fold them in a circle. The bottom must be covered with any available material that does not support combustion, for example, crushed stone of a fine fraction.

Do-it-yourself homemade garage drawings

Returning from entertainment to business again, you need to understand that for many a garage can be an alternative to a workshop where you can serve not only your needs, creating crafts for your apartment, summer house, or even repairing a car, but also fulfilling small orders. In order to make quality useful do-it-yourself homemade garage drawings, diagrams and technical recommendations will definitely come in handy.

If you plan to spend a lot of time in your impromptu workshop, then among the ones you are interested in do-it-yourself homemade for the garage - heating, lighting, ventilation, that is, the arrangement of a full-fledged comfortable stay inside for a long time. Some people prefer to install infrared heaters, but in terms of the cost of electricity, this will not be a very rational option. Water heating can be a good option, but it is best designed in garages that are located next to a residential building.

You can place solid fuel boilers of any design inside any type of garage, even make your own metal stove using a welding machine. But do not forget that with this type of heating, the interior decoration should be made of non-combustible materials, and the ventilation should be done with high quality, even at the stage when we are in order to remove all combustion products from the room in a timely manner.

DIY homemade machines for the garage

Even if you are a non-professional carpenter or turner, you will still need the most convenient and compact machines. DIY homemade for the garage workbenches can just become - tabletops on which various electric tools are attached, for example, a jigsaw, a milling machine, a lathe. A metal worktop will last you much longer than wood, so you can easily combine wood and metal.