Action of tablets mukaltin. When and how to take Mukaltin for adults? Mukaltin - indications for use

1 tablet contains mucaltin 50 mg;

excipients: calcium stearate, sodium bicarbonate, tartaric acid.

Description

Tablets of grayish-brown color with inclusions, flat-cylindrical, with a risk and a chamfer. React quickly in the presence of water with the release of carbon dioxide;

pharmachologic effect

Mukaltin has a moderate expectorant and antitussive effect, reduces the number of coughing attacks and their intensity. It has softening, anti-inflammatory and enveloping properties. Normalizes altered bronchopulmonary secretion, improves sputum secretion: reduces its viscosity and adhesive properties, facilitates the promotion of sputum from the lower to the upper respiratory tract and its expectoration.

Indications for use

Cough in acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract: tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis - as part of complex therapy.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to mukaltin or to other components of the drug. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. Contraindicated for children under the age of 1 year.

Dosage and administration

Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day before meals. Single doses for children, depending on age, are: 1-3 years - 1 tablet, 3-12 years - 1-2 tablets.

When using this drug, children under 6 years of age should take a Mukaltin tablet dissolved in 1/3 cup of warm water, if desired, adding sugar or fruit syrup.

The course of treatment is from 7 days to 1-2 months, depending on the form of the disease.

Side effect

Allergic reactions (urticaria, itching) are possible.

In case of any unusual reactions, be sure to consult your doctor regarding the further use of the drug!

Overdose

There is no information about cases of drug overdose. An increase in a single dose of Mukaltin can cause nausea, and in some cases vomiting. To prevent these side effects, the drug should be used in the indicated doses no more than every 4 hours.

Treatment: stop the drug. Symptomatic therapy, which is determined by the doctor.

Interaction with other drugs

At the moment, there are no data on drug interactions of Mukaltin. Do not administer simultaneously with cough suppressants (codeine).

Mukaltin can be taken simultaneously with other antitussive and expectorant drugs.

Application features

Sometimes in patients with chronic inflammatory lung diseases at the beginning of treatment with Mukaltin, sputum viscosity may increase due to the separation of sputum that has accumulated in the bronchial tree and contains a large amount of detritus, proteins and inflammatory elements. Therefore, with diffuse damage to the bronchi, significant changes in the physicochemical properties of sputum and a decrease in mucociliary transport, Mukaltin therapy must be combined with the appointment of mucolytic drugs (bromhexine and others).

One 50 mg tablet contains marshmallow extract (10 mg).

Excipients: sodium bicarbonate - 14.5 mg, wine acid - 16.7 mg, calcium stearate - 0.5 mg.

Release form

The drug is produced in the form of rounded gray tablets with a dividing strip in the middle. Mukaltin tablets are sealed in paper packs of 10, 20 or 30 pieces, or in plastic containers - 20, 30, 50 or 100 pieces in each jar.

pharmachologic effect

Tablet preparations Mukaltin Forte and Mukaltin Lekt are classified as expectorants.

Marshmallow officinalis stimulates the secretion of the bronchial glands, due to which the production of mucus increases, the activity of the ciliated epithelium increases, and this, in turn, causes the rapid evacuation of liquefied sputum from the respiratory canals. The drug reduces the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane caused by tissue injury during coughing.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Expectorant drug of secretological action.

Pharmacokinetics has not been studied.

Indications for use

Mukaltin tablets, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

The dosage of Mukaltin for children and adults is determined by the attending physician. Tablets are taken half an hour before a meal (one dose in adults is 2 tablets). In a day, you can repeat the reception 4 times. Tablets dissolve like lollipops, or take as a solution (dissolve the daily dose in 0.5 liters of boiled warm water). Tablets can be sucked or swallowed whole with plenty of liquid.

The instructions for the use of Mukaltin for children indicate that starting from the age of 12, an adult dosage can be prescribed. For children from 3 years old, doctors prescribe 1 tablet 3 times a day (4 hours apart). How to drink Mukaltin for children and adults is described in detail in the annotation to the drug.

It is allowed to take Mukaltin during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, however, it is not recommended to prescribe the maximum dose to the patient. Is it possible to drink during pregnancy in the presence of chronic diseases, a narrow specialist decides. So, for example, in the instructions for the use of Mukaltin during pregnancy, it is noted that the medicine should not be taken when , gastroduodenitis .

Not a single experienced doctor will answer the question of whether it is possible to take Mukaltin for pregnant women until they examine the woman and receive reliable data about her state of health. Similarly, Mukaltin is prescribed for children.

How to use pills during breastfeeding is an open question, and it is decided individually. There are no contraindications to taking the drug during lactation, if it does not cause allergies in the mother or child.

Overdose

No data.

Interaction with other drugs

It is recommended to take along with - to reduce irritation of the bronchi and reduce the viscosity of sputum. The drug belongs to neutral drugs that do not affect the chemical processes caused by taking other drugs.

Terms of sale

You can buy it at a pharmacy without a prescription.

Best before date

2 years (expiration date indicated on the package).

Storage conditions

Store in a cool dry place.

Analogues

children

How to take Mukaltin in tablets for children is determined by the manufacturer, however, most experts believe that up to two years the medicine should be prescribed with great care, and children under one year old are not prescribed the drug.

During pregnancy and lactation

Mukaltin during pregnancy is not contraindicated, but in the first trimester it is advisable to do without taking the medicine.

Reviews about Mukaltin

Reviews about Mukaltin are positive or neutral. The drug is non-toxic, does not cause discomfort or discomfort. Reviews about Mukaltin for children testify to the popularity of the drug. The drug is effective in all infections of the upper respiratory tract. In the early days until the mechanism of sputum formation has formed, tablets are not prescribed to children.

Mukaltin's price, where to buy

The price of Mukaltin tablets varies from 8 to 65 rubles per pack.

• Internet pharmacies in Russia Russia
• Internet pharmacies of Ukraine Ukraine
• Internet pharmacies of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

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For the treatment of diseases complicated by the appearance of cough and viscous tracheobronchial secretions, experts often recommend Mukaltin.

Instructions for use describe it as a tableted product that has a gray-brown color. Hue saturation from light to dark. The structure of the tablet is heterogeneous, there are specific inclusions, each has a chamfer and a risk. The drug has a special smell due to the plant component.

In contact with

Classmates

Composition (active ingredient)

The active substance of the drug is an extract of medicinal marshmallow. The plant is found in Eurasia and North Africa. Its name comes from the Greek word for "healing".

Table 1. Composition and active ingredient of Mukaltin

Flavorings and dyes are not included in Mukaltin tablets. Instructions for use include not only a complete list of components, but also their quantity.

Manufacturers

The drug is produced by several pharmaceutical companies at once. Mukaltin, the active substance is available everywhere, is made in Russia, Ukraine, and the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Table 2. Pharmaceutical companies producing tablets

Information about the manufacturer is indicated on each package of tablets. Company contact details are included in the instructions for use. The manufacturer does not really matter when choosing this tool. However, drugs from different companies may differ in price and packaging.

What are these pills for?

The drug belongs to the group of secretory agents. It promotes the removal of viscous tracheobronchial secretions by stimulating expectoration.

The expectorant effect allows you to determine what Mukaltin is most useful for and for the treatment of which diseases it is used. Among the indications for the appointment:

• irreversible local expansion of the bronchi;
• tracheobronchitis.

Indications for the use of Mukaltin include pneumonia (). Pathology is a predominantly infectious lesion of the lung tissue, expressed in a long-term inflammatory process. A dangerous disease that, without proper and timely treatment, can lead to death.

- a whole group of inflammatory diseases with different etiology and clinical course. Pathology with obstruction is expressed not only in inflammation, but also leads to violations of the integrity of the bronchial mucosa. How to take Mukaltin with this diagnosis is indicated in the instructions for use.

Irreversible local expansion of the bronchi are called bronchiectasis. They arise due to an infectious lesion, a long course of chronic diseases. Bronchiectasis can be a complication of congenital pathologies. Instructions for use recommends Mukaltin tablets for therapy with tracheobronchitis. This is a diffuse inflammatory disease that affects the trachea and bronchi. Occurs due to exposure to infections, biological agents, allergens, etc.

From what cough - dry or wet?

Not all medicines aimed at treating cough are universal. When determining the tactics of therapy, it is important to identify the type of symptom, namely:

• dry - cough, uncomplicated by sputum;
• wet - a symptom accompanied by the discharge of tracheobronchial mucus.

From which cough Mukaltin is effective, it is clear when considering the mechanism of action of the drug. The intake of tablets stimulates the excretion of sputum, therefore, it is prescribed for a wet cough. Drinking the drug with a dry type of symptom is not recommended.

Contraindications

The drug is made on the basis of a natural component and is quite safe. The list of restrictions on taking pills is small, but you should read it in the instructions for use.

Table 3. Contraindications to the use of Mukaltin

Instructions for use for adults

How to get the most benefit from taking pills - the summary will tell. Mukaltin should be drunk according to the manufacturer's recommendations and as directed by a specialist.

How to use?

The duration of the course of therapy is one to two weeks. How to drink Mukaltin:

• it is recommended to drink tablets before meals;
• in some cases, instructions for use for adults allow Mukaltin to be dissolved in warm water to facilitate administration;
• to enhance the expectorant effect, it is recommended to consume a large amount of liquid.

If relief does not occur for more than 3-5 days, then you should consult a doctor to adjust the treatment regimen and replace the drug.

Dosage

The amount of the drug does not depend on the established diagnosis. At one time, one / two tablets of Mukaltin are needed. The dosage of the active substance in each is 50 mg. Instructions for use implies two or three times acceptance.

Special instructions for treatment

Before taking Mukaltin, adults and children should be aware that the remedy cannot be combined with antitussive drugs. Other drugs aimed at the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathologies are allowed to be taken simultaneously. As the instructions say, Mukaltin does not affect concentration, therefore, they are used in parallel with driving a vehicle.

Features of use in certain categories of patients

In some cases, treatment requires special attention. How to take Mukaltin tablets for adults from certain groups and children will be discussed further.

When breastfeeding

Treatment with an expectorant may be recommended during lactation. You should first consult with a doctor.

According to the instructions for use, taking the drug during the gestation period is permissible. Medicinal marshmallow is quite safe for the mother and the embryo.

Until the age of 12, it is forbidden to prescribe a child Mukaltin. The method of application for older children is identical to the recommendations for adult patients. If necessary, the tablets can also be dissolved in a third part of a glass of warm water.

Possibility of overdose

When treating with any drug, it is important to follow the dosage specified in the instructions for use.

Despite the fact that this remedy is made on the basis of a plant component, it is forbidden to drink it in excess. However, according to the available data, an overdose of tablets has not been recorded.

Side effects

Taking the drug can cause negative manifestations. Patients who are prescribed Mukaltin, side effects of the drug are rarely noted. However, there are complaints about:

• allergic reaction (itching, peeling, redness, urticaria, etc.);
• nausea, heartburn, stool disorder.

If any such signs are found, it is recommended to immediately stop taking the tablets.

Overview of reviews on treatment with Mukaltin

• the remedy is effective even with an intense wet cough;
• relief comes already on 1-3 days of admission;
• made on the basis of a natural component;
• can be drunk during pregnancy / lactation;
• is very cheap;
• rarely leads to side effects.

Of course, there are also negative sides to this tool. In particular, the drug is not universal. It is important to understand for which symptom Mukaltin is effective - for which cough, dry or wet, to take it.

Tablets are not suitable for children under 12 years of age. In addition, many complain about the inconvenient mode of reception. The tool must be drunk several times a day, which is not always comfortable.

An example of a recipe in Latin

Some medicines can only be bought on the basis of a doctor's prescription. You don't need a prescription to buy Mukaltin. You can easily buy pills at any pharmacy. Sometimes a specialist prescribes a prescription in Latin. Mukaltin is designated as tabulettae Mucaltini 0.05.

Storage conditions

Preservation of the therapeutic properties of the drug largely determines compliance with the manufacturer's recommendations on temperature, light and humidity. The shelf life of Mukaltin tablets and the mandatory conditions of the medium are indicated in the instructions for use. If these parameters are violated, it is recommended to destroy the tablets.

Best before date

The date of manufacture is mandatory applied to each package of the drug. The shelf life of Mukaltin is 2 years. After its expiration, it is strictly forbidden to use the product, in order to avoid harm to the health of the patient.

Where to store?

Elevated air temperature or high humidity adversely affect the properties of the drug. Where to store Mukaltin - spelled out in the instructions for use: she recommends a dark place, protected from children, with a temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius.

Tablets do not need special storage conditions. Mukaltin should not be placed in the refrigerator.

Analogues

This is the name of drugs made on the basis of the same active substance and having an identical effect. However, tablets have only synonyms that are different in composition, but with a similar effect. In agreement with the doctor, they can replace the drug.

Table 4. Synonyms (analogues) Mukaltin of natural origin

It should be borne in mind that all of the listed funds have a higher price, several times higher than the cost of Mukaltin tablets. Before use, it is recommended to read the instructions for use.

What is better to drink - Ambroxol or Mukaltin?

Ambroxol is a drug manufactured on the basis of the drug of the same name. The substance not only has an expectorant effect, but also has a mucolytic effect. In addition, Ambroxol stimulates the synthesis of pulmonary surfactant. The list of indications for the use of the remedy is somewhat wider, but the list of contraindications is also more impressive.

When answering the question of which is better - Ambroxol or Mukaltin, the diagnosis and condition of the patient should be taken into account. In advanced and complex cases, it is better to choose Ambroxol. However, without the need for enhanced treatment, you can take marshmallow-based tablets.

conclusions

1. For the treatment of a number of diseases of the respiratory system, Mukaltin tablets are used.
2. The release form of the drug and its main properties are indicated in the instructions for use.
3. In terms of mucolytic efficacy, Mukaltin is significantly inferior to non-plant-based drugs: Ambroxol, etc.
4. The undoubted advantage of the considered drug is its affordable price.

In contact with

Mukaltin is an effective expectorant of plant origin. The active substance is an extract of the herb Marshmallow officinalis.

Mukaltin tablets have a pronounced expectorant effect, which is realized due to:

• Stimulation of the functioning of the bronchial glands, as a result of which there is an additional production of mucous compartments, their consistency becomes more liquid, sticky and viscous sputum is liquefied;
• An increase in the activity of the ciliated epithelium, as a result, there is a relatively rapid exit of liquefied pathological mucus formations from the bronchi and respiratory canals during coughing.

Mukaltin also has moderate anti-inflammatory properties, enveloping the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Thanks to such a protective film, irritation of the mucous membrane does not occur, damaged tissues are restored, and inflammation disappears.

Release form - tablets from light gray to brownish-gray with inclusions, with a specific odor, flat-cylindrical, with a chamfer and a risk.

Indications for use

What helps Mukaltin? According to the instructions, the tablets are prescribed as part of the complex therapy of acute and chronic respiratory diseases, accompanied by a cough with sputum that is difficult to separate with increased viscosity:

• tracheo-bronchitis;
• obstructive bronchitis;
• bronchiectasis;
• obstructive chronic pulmonary disease;
• laryngitis, pharyngitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia.

Also, the use of Mukaltin is effective in conditions where it is difficult for a person to expectorate sputum.

Instructions for use of Mukaltin tablets, dosages

Tablets should be chewed until they are completely resorbed. Do not swallow the whole tablet!

Adults take Mukaltin 1 tablet 3-4 times a day at regular intervals. Children from 12 years of age and adolescents use the same dosage.

According to the instructions for use of Mukaltin, for children from 3 to 12 years old, the dosage is half a tablet up to 4 times a day. Children are allowed to dissolve the tablet in 1/3 cup of warm water.

The course of treatment is 5-7 days. If after the specified course of treatment the symptoms do not disappear, you should consult a doctor about the possibility of extending the treatment period.

During pregnancy, it can be taken at the standard dosage, having previously received the advice of a supervising physician.

special instructions

Mukaltin tablets can be administered simultaneously with other drugs that are used in the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases.

Do not prescribe simultaneously with drugs, which include codeine (possibly difficult to expectorate liquefied sputum).

Do not take simultaneously with other drugs that have an antitussive effect, in order to avoid stagnation of liquefied sputum in the respiratory tract

Side effects

The instruction warns of the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Mukaltin:

• allergic reactions;
• in rare cases - dyspeptic phenomena (including nausea).

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Mukaltin tablets in the following cases:

• Hypersensitivity to Marshmallow officinalis and drug components;
• Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

During pregnancy and lactation, use is possible after consultation with a doctor.

Overdose

In case of overdose, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, dizziness, irritability, sleep disturbance, headache, vitamin C hypervitaminosis, damage to the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys, crystalluria, the formation of urate and oxalate stones occur.

It is possible to inhibit the function of the pancreatic insular apparatus, disrupt glycogen synthesis up to the appearance of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial dystrophy, thrombocytosis, hyperprothrombinemia, erythrocytopenia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, impaired zinc and copper metabolism.

Mukaltin analogues, price in pharmacies

If necessary, you can replace Mukaltin with an analogue in terms of therapeutic effect - these are drugs:

1. Altea;
2. Flortusin;
3. Althea syrup,
4. Prothiazine Expectorant,
5. Synetos,

When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for the use of Mukaltin tablets, the price and reviews of drugs of similar action do not apply. It is important to consult a doctor and not to make an independent replacement of the drug.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Mukaltin tablets 50 mg 10 pcs. - from 13 to 15 rubles, according to 592 pharmacies.

Store in original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children. Best before date. 4 years. Sale in pharmacies without a prescription.

What do the reviews say?

According to reviews, Mukaltin tablets quickly turn a dry cough into a wet one, and with a wet cough, they make it easier to cough up sputum. With proper dosing, the effect is visible already on the first day of use. There are also reviews about the absolute ineffectiveness of the drug, but here, first of all, one should remember about the correct diagnosis and the appropriateness of using the drug.

What all the reviews are happy about is the price. Perhaps Mukaltin is the cheapest expectorant drug in the arsenal of pharmacies.

Cough is an unpleasant companion of many bronchopulmonary diseases. He overtakes at the most inopportune moment and it is difficult to suppress him. To make the annoying cough go away faster, doctors recommend taking medications that help thin and sputum discharge. The choice in the pharmacy is huge, and the prices "bite".

But there is an effective tool that has been on the market for a long time and is affordable. This is a herbal medicine for cough, which has pronounced expectorant properties - "Mukaltin".

Properties and release form

"Mukaltin" is a mixture of polysaccharides from marshmallow - a medicinal plant Althea officinalis. Marshmallow root contains plant mucus, betaine, asparagine, pectin and starch. Due to the general action of the components, the drug has expectorant properties, reduces the inflammatory process and relieves irritation from the respiratory tract.

Plant mucus covers the mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract with a thin layer that remains on the surface and protects against irritation. As a result, the inflammatory process decreases and spontaneous tissue regeneration is facilitated. Additional excipients that are part of "Mukaltin": sodium bicarbonate (dilutes sputum), calcium stearate and food tartaric acid.

The drug is suitable for both dry and wet coughs. Mukaltin is produced in the form of tablets of 50 mg. There are 10, 20 or 30 pieces in a pack. Each tablet has a specific smell and sour taste. Color - from light gray to gray-brown. Non-uniformity of color and blotches is allowed. Shelf life of Mukaltin is 2 years.

Admission rules

"Mukaltin" is prescribed for acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by a strong cough with sputum difficult to separate:

• laryngitis;
• bronchitis (including obstructive);
• tracheitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• emphysema or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Instructions for use

The dosage of the remedy is determined by the doctor, based on the symptoms and severity of the disease. The average course of admission lasts 10-14 days, in severe cases - up to two months. Adults "Mukaltin" is prescribed 1-2 tablets before meals (30-60 minutes before meals) up to four times a day. The tablet must be sucked, either washed down with water or dissolved in water, and then drunk.

For children, the dosage of the drug is reduced. Up to a year, "Mukaltin" is not recommended at all, and from 1 year to 3 years, 25 mg (½ tablet) is prescribed 3 times a day. From 3 to 12 years - 1 tablet 3 times a day before meals. For a child, dissolve the Mukaltin tablet in 30 ml or in a third of a glass of warm boiled water.

During pregnancy, taking "Mukaltin" is not prohibited, but first consult with your doctor. With caution, the drug should be taken by pregnant women with a possible allergic reaction, with diabetes mellitus and with existing complications of fetal development.

If toxicosis is present in the first trimester, cough should not be treated with Mukaltin, because. the medicine causes a feeling of mild nausea, which will aggravate the situation. If a pregnant woman is prescribed "Mukaltin", then the daily dose should not exceed 100 mg (2 tablets).

Side effects and contraindications

"Mukaltin" is contraindicated for people with hypersensitivity to marshmallow or other components of the drug. It should not be taken by patients with gastritis, peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach. With caution (due to the content of polysaccharides in the composition), you can take "Mukaltin" for patients with diabetes mellitus. You should not be treated with "Mukaltin" for people with kidney disease, with thrombophlebitis or thrombosis, as well as for those who do not tolerate fructose or suffer from phenylketonuria.

There are few side effects of Mukaltin, because. it is a herbal preparation of natural origin. But there are some, among them: increased flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and, in rare cases, vomiting. Rarely, cases of an allergic reaction have been reported. "Mukaltin" is approved for use by drivers and people who operate complex mechanisms during work.

Store the tablets in a cool dry place at a temperature of 15-25 degrees. During the reception, "Mukaltin" cannot be combined with other codeine-containing drugs ("Codelac", "Sinekod"), because. in this case, liquefied sputum will be coughed up with great difficulty.

Analogues

At the heart of the tablets "Mukaltina" is the root of the marshmallow officinalis. Other cough medicines have a similar composition. Among them: marshmallow syrup, "Amtersol", "Bronhikum", "Gedelix". Also analogs include syrups "Gerbion", "Doctor Mom", "Doctor Thais".

Among the listed drugs, "Mukaltin" is sold at the lowest price. In a paper blister in the amount of 10 tablets, the drug can be bought for 10-12 rubles. 20 tablets in a carton are sold for 50-60 rubles.

Those who took the medicine speak positively about it, as a budgetary, but very effective remedy that quickly helps get rid of a cough. Positive feedback is left by mothers whose children suffered from coughing, and pregnant women who are limited in their choice of medications.

But it should be understood that with all the advantages of "Mukaltin" is effective in diseases of the respiratory tract, which are manifested by the release of viscous, thick and difficult to separate sputum, when the treatment is carried out as part of complex therapy. "Mukaltin" fulfills its narrow task of facilitating the discharge of sputum, i.e. performs symptomatic treatment. And to eliminate the disease itself, additional medications are needed.