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Manual fire ladders LP, LSh, L-3k designed to lift firefighters to the upper floors of burning buildings, as well as to rescue people caught on fire in the premises of storey buildings.
Fire rescue rope VSP
Fire rescue rope (VPS) is manufactured according to the specifications TU-8153-002-26273020-96 and is designed to ensure the implementation of emergency rescue operations when extinguishing fires and eliminating emergencies indoors and outdoors at an ambient temperature of minus 40 to 50 C.
The UPS is made of polyamide rope, the ends of which are sealed in metal thimbles and protected by heat-shrinkable sleeves.
Parameter name |
Norm |
1. Maximum allowable static load, N (kgf) |
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3. Length, m |
30+0,5 |
4. Weight, kg, no more |
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5. Diameter, mm |
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6. Relative elongation when exposed to a load of 75% of breaking strength, % |
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7. Resistance to hazardous fire factors, s: |
10 |
8. Dynamic strength |
Holding a 100 kg load after it has fallen from a height of 2 m |
Hinged rescue ladders "ССС" from 6 to 21 meters
Hinged rescue ladder "SSS" is designed for self-evacuation of people from premises in emergency and emergency situations, in case of fire, in case of exposure to aggressive environments, before the arrival of rescuers. A small, simple and reliable rescue kit for evacuating people from buildings is brought into working position in a minimum time.
Evacuation of people on rescue ladders "ССС" does not require special training (transition to the scheme of use):
For the manufacture of a hinged rescue ladder "SSS" (TU: 4854-001-23076997-99), crossbeams made of high-quality selected wood and a high-strength polyamide cord (1450 kg at break) were used. Completing materials are treated with flame retardant composition. Recommended length up to 15m. Working load 320 kg. Breaking load 1000 kg*. Must be equipped with special bags with identification patches-instructions. During the last tests with a load of 1000 kg, there was no damage. Typical failure: shearing the crossbar under a load of 1200 kg without breaking the cord.
Hinged rescue ladder
Hinged rescue ladder "LNS-00" (the number after the abbreviation means the length of the ladder in meters) provides the possibility of emergency descent of people from the window (balcony, loggia) of the building to the ground or to the lower floors in case of an emergency.
LNS delivery set: ladder, carabiner, bracket, stowage bag, passport. For an additional fee, a metal container is supplied for storing the ladder at the hanging point.
The ladder consists of two flexible bowstrings (side cables) made of galvanized steel rope, on which metal steps are fixed. At the top of the stairs, the bowstrings are brought together into a rope ending in a loop. This design allows you to attach the ladder with a carabiner not only to the regular attachment point (bracket), but also to a suitable strength element of the building structure.
The steps of the stairs have a grip-improving coating. The lower step is colored (red or yellow) for easy attachment and folding of the LNS.
On part of the steps, plastic stops are installed at regular intervals, designed to divert the LNS from the wall, which increases the safety and convenience of people descending.
The bracket is mounted on the wall and is designed for hanging the ladder.
In standby mode, the ladder in the folded position is in a stowage bag or a metal container.
8 standard sizes of a ladder are made.
Parameter name |
LNS-6 |
LNS-9 |
LNS-12 |
LNS-15 |
LNS-18 |
LNS-21 |
LNS-24 |
LNS-29 |
Ladder length, m |
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Floor of the building corresponding to the length of the stairs |
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Ladder weight, kg |
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Overall dimensions in a bag: length, width, height, mm |
430 |
430 |
430 |
430 |
430 |
430 |
430 |
430 |
Ladder width, mm |
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Step diameter, mm |
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Step pitch (distance between steps), mm |
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Rescue rope ladder LAN
The name of indicators |
Rated values |
5 - 19 m at 0.5 m intervals, 19 - 30 m at 1 m intervals |
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Step diameter |
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Ladder width |
Hinged rescue ladder with stops (LNSU-V) rope
Difference from LVS: Presence of Stops Steps are made of aluminum pipe D 28 mm Step step 350 mm
Rescue rope ladder with chain (LVSTs)
"A reliable and easy-to-use means of rescue, brought into working position in a minimum time. Evacuation of people using rescue ladders does not require special training. Simultaneous evacuation of up to 4 people is allowed. ensuring reliable fastening for any load-bearing structure of the building.
The steps of the stairs are made of solid hardwood, treated with a fire-retardant composition. Complete with carabiner and hammer.
A distinctive feature of the LVCC is the upper part, free from steps (1.2 m), and the bowstrings up to the second step are made of chain , which allows the use of ladders for evacuation from a burning room.
The name of indicators |
Rated values |
The length of the chain string before connecting to the rope string |
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6 - 30 m at intervals of 1.5 m |
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Step diameter |
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Ladder width |
Rescue equipment kit "KSS"
Basic equipment KSS-30, (KSS-50)
Name |
Quantity |
1. Brake device |
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2. Fire rescue rope VPS-50 (VPS-50) in a case |
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3. Hanging system "kerchief" |
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4. The suspension system is universal |
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5. Capron halyard 3 m |
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6. Special gloves |
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7. Carbine "Iremel 2200" |
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8. Packing bag |
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9. Passport |
Slip Tow Truck
Slip Tow Truck- non-automatic device for descent from limited heights.
Model range of evacuation systems "Slip-Evacuator"
Model "OFFICE" |
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Convenient and compact system for storage in the table, provides, in case of need, emergency self-evacuation. Specialized for self-evacuation of people who do not have their own suspension system (fireman's belt, rescue harness, etc.). The presence of a special rescue triangle in the system will ensure a comfortable descent. Descent control can be controlled independently or from the ground. Many buildings of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are equipped with this system. The maximum height of the descent is up to you. The system is housed in a shoulder bag. |
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Model "MINI SWING" |
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Designed for mass rescue. The model is specialized and especially suitable for use in self-evacuation and evacuation of groups of people (or individuals) who do not have professional skills. The management of the kit is intuitive and accessible after familiarization in the minimum required volume. A distinctive feature of the system is a uniquely low force (1-2 kg) applied during the control process. In this case, control can be carried out both by the descender himself and by another person from the evacuation zone or from any place along the descent route, including the landing area. The system is stored in a wearable bag (backpack) and can be taken to a hazardous area if necessary. However, the best option is to place it permanently in the intended places of mass evacuation, equipped with special places for attaching the kit. |
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Model "COMPACT" |
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The COMPACT model is specialized for self-evacuation of professionally trained fighters of the fire-fighting and rescue service and other specialized units. The set is a means of individual use. In this case, it is assumed that the fighter has his own suspension system (fireman's belt, rescue harness, etc.) with a connecting carabiner. |
The system uses a unique, specially designed working rope with a diameter of 7 mm, which has a "Kevlar" sheath, which provides increased strength, resistance to mechanical damage and abrasion, exposure to high temperatures, open flames, aggressive liquids, etc.
The kit is notable for its particularly small dimensions, which allow it to be worn on a belt or in a pocket of combat clothing, and weighs only 800 grams, which for the first time made it possible to provide every firefighter (rescuer) with a life-saving equipment.
At the request of the Customer, the length of the working rope can be changed.
Model "SWING" |
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Specialized for use in the evacuation of large groups of people. It is possible to use for the evacuation of material assets. The kit is a means of collective use and allows evacuation in a continuous-cyclic mode, combining the descent of a person (cargo) with the lifting of a suspension system released after the descent of the previous person (cargo). The kit is placed in a shoulder bag (backpack) and can be delivered to the danger zone if necessary or be permanently installed in advance in the expected places of mass evacuation. The system is controlled from the evacuation zone. The system has a wide range of applications on helicopters, oil rigs, in buildings, on decks of ships. It is mobile and easy to use, does not require additional funds for deployment and operation. Guaranteed operation of the system for at least 100 descents. |
"ALPHA"- specialized, semi-automatic, with manual control by the user, with the function of automatic termination of the descent when control is stopped or lost;
"KLUVIK"- universal type, with manual control, continuously carried out by the user during the descent or, from the landing site, by the operator.
The system is housed in a shoulder carrying case.
Self-rescuer Bars
The Bars self-rescuer is an automatic rope-release device designed for emergency evacuation of people from buildings and other high-rise structures during a fire or other emergency.
Technical characteristics of the self-rescuer:
Rescue ladders are auxiliary equipment designed for urgent evacuation of people in emergency situations from high-rise levels of residential buildings. Hinged rescue ladder is a fairly effective device for rescuing people in case of emergency from a height of up to 15 m.
Hinged type rescue ladder, unlike other manual devices of this purpose, must be constantly stored in the "standby mode" in a special box, near the provided fixed attachment points. In the event of an emergency, it must be ready for use in order to ensure the evacuation of people from the emergency zone.
According to the technical design, attachments are of the following designs:
According to the method of application are divided:
In this chapter, we will look at the most commonly used designs, and in addition to this information, watch the video in this article.
The most demanded and sufficient equipment on metal cables is the hinged rescue ladder USL "Chance".
The product is made of refractory heat-resistant material, standardized length from 6.0 to 30 m. The rigid design of the device will allow for the safe evacuation of people from the floors of a burning building.
The design consists of the following elements:
Fastening is carried out using anchor devices and carabiners installed at the top of the bowstrings, which are pre-equipped on the walls of the building.
With a similar design and with the same characteristics, there is another well-known device - this is the CCC hinged ladder (see photo).
The class of rope structures includes equipment marked LAN or LNSP. Rope rescue ladder LAN can be used for evacuation of people in case of fires in places where there is no open flame, during repair and construction work, and also as auxiliary equipment on a personal plot.
Bowstrings are made of synthetic or natural material; steps can be made of wood or light aluminum alloy. For removal from the walls of the building, the device is equipped with stops.
The bowstrings of the stairs at the top, at a distance of 80 cm from the first step, are assembled into a loop and fixed with a carabiner. This makes it possible to use a single anchor to secure the structure or, in some cases, use a winch to increase the lifting height.
The rescue ladder winch can be made in the form of a portable manual mechanism or be with an electromechanical drive equipped with a gearbox. The second option is usually used by the mine rescue service in the coal industry (see photo).
Product Features:
All the designs presented above, in special cases, provide for their use by ordinary citizens - with their own hands, without the participation of specially trained personnel.
Therefore, below are instructions and basic requirements for ladder systems of this type, which must be used at the time of selection and operation of fixtures:
Hints: the materials used in the manufacture of stairs must be corrosion resistant and coated with protective and decorative paints and varnishes in accordance with the regulatory requirements for each specific material.
Inspection of rescue equipment is carried out by the person responsible for the fire safety of the facility at least once every three months.
Control should be carried out according to the following parameters:
More in-depth studies are carried out in the laboratory using special equipment:
The rescue ladder must always be in working condition, which characterizes the ability of the equipment to perform the assigned tasks, and its serviceability must comply with the design and regulatory documentation in accordance with GOST 27.002-2015. The price of the committed violations in relation to the operation of this equipment is the disruption of the rescue operation and the death of innocent citizens.
HINGED RESCUE LADDER "SSS": for the manufacture of used crossbeams of high-quality selected wood and high-strength (1400kgs) polyamide cord. Completing materials are treated with flame retardant composition. Mandatory complete set of special bags with identification stripes-instructions. The complete set a crossbeam with an emphasis wheels is possible.
Differ in the lowest price at invariably high reliability and quality.
+ Possibility of use at low temperatures.
MOUNTED RESCUE LADDER "SSS-M": metal rungs and steel rope are used for manufacturing. Mandatory special equipment. bags with identification patches-instructions and stops-wheels.
The most reliable and easy to use rescue kit
The price characteristic is the most favorable of the analogs existing on the market
HINGED RESCUE LADDER "SSS-K": has a combined design: the initial 1.5 m of working length is made of a metal cable and metal rungs, the rest of the working length is made of high-strength polyamide cord and wooden rungs; reliable fastening of structural parts to each other is ensured by a metal thimble . It combines the advantages of two types of rescue ladders: protection from fire and the ability to use at low temperatures.
Mandatory special equipment. bags with identification patches-instructions. The complete set a crossbeam with an emphasis wheels is possible.
To prevent the rescue of victims of a disaster from becoming another accident, the rope fire escape has a breaking weight of 1000 kg and is treated with fire-fighting agents. For a quick descent or ascent, the set should be as light as possible, but at the same time durable. So that all people can safely descend to the ground.