Analysis of the poem "No one will be in the house" (Pasternak B. L.)

Most poets in their works strive to convey what they feel at the time of their writing. Therefore, it is not surprising that recognized lyric masters often have poems of a philosophical or political content, and poets with a clearly expressed civic position often write about love. Boris Pasternak in this regard is no exception, and his authorship belongs to poems of a wide variety of topics.

The poet himself never considered himself a person who is able to gracefully convey feelings in words, and sincerely dreamed that one day he would be able to learn this. However, it is precisely from the poems of Boris Pasternak that one can track the most significant events of his personal life. An example of such a work is the poem "No one will be in the house ...", which the poet dedicated to his second wife Zinaida Neuhaus.

Love with accent. Boris Pasternak and Zinaida Neuhaus
https://sputnik-georgia.ru/columnists/20160701/232393192.html

The novel of Pasternak and Neuhaus was shrouded in gossip and speculation. However, it was no secret to anyone that the poet actually took his future wife away from best friend... By that time, Pasternak already had a family, and Zinaida Neuhaus herself had been legally married for almost 10 years. However, this did not prevent him from breaking off relations with his “halves”. The poem "No one will be in the house ...", created in 1931, narrates about the very beginning of this unusual novel. It begins with the fact that the author, admiring the winter evening "through the openings of the curtains not pulled back", recalls how he destroyed his first family. The author experiences a keen sense of guilt, and he finds "last year's despondency and the deeds of another winter" when he parted with his first wife, Eugenia Lurie. Pasternak doubts that he did the right thing and prudently. After all, the family and the child are on one side of the scales, and the feelings, which are not always the guarantee of personal happiness, are on the other. However, his doubts are dispelled by the one to whom he gave his heart. “Measuring the silence with steps, you, like the future, will enter”, - this is how the poet describes the appearance of Zinaida Neuhaus not only in an apartment with windows covered with frost, but also in his life. Talking about the outfit of the chosen one, Pasternak notes that he is as white as the flakes of snow outside the window, thereby emphasizing the purity of this woman's feelings and the disinterestedness of her actions. The image of Zinaida Neuhaus is shrouded in a romantic halo, but at the same time the poet portrays her as an ordinary earthly man, who knows how to love and give happiness to the one who is destined for her.

* * *

1931

Https://45parallel.net/issues/

« Target : Formation of cognitive and search skills, communication skills. Formation of skills in analyzing a poem; development of speech, thinking, imagination of students. Creation of conditions for creative self-expression of students. Education of collectivism (work in a group).

Equipment: portrait of Pasternak, reproductions of paintings, music by Scriabin, presentation

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

II. Introductory speech of the teacher. Topic of today's lesson: “Analysis of the poem by B.L. Pasternak "July"

Bykov Dmitry Lvovich. ZhZL. "The name of Pasternak is an instant injection of happiness."

IV. Research in groups.

No one will be in the house "(1931) Find it in your textbooks.

What mood did this poem evoke? What is it about? (Despite the fact that the poem is about loneliness, it does not create a mood of sadness, there is no hopelessness in it.) We will analyze the poem and answer the question: Why?

It starts with stanza 1 and ends with the word no one. If there was only this word, would it create a mood? And P. painted a picture and listened to it as a musician. What do we see?A house in which there is no one. Dust. There are wet snowballs in the window. The poet looks at the rooftops outside the window. What do we hear?Nothing. Silence. Which word is the most vivid example of a gloomy mood?Twilight, darkness. After a pause, a picture of a winter day unfolds, in which the immobility of “only the roof, snow” is combined with the movement of “white wet lumps, a quick flyby.” Why does he call the flakes lumps? - Unpleasant, ugly. It is also interesting that in the poem a preposition besidesshock. In general, the first part (these are two stanzas) creates a dull, sad mood.

We look at stanzas 3 and 4. Together they form one difficult sentence (there is a typo in textbooks - there is a dot after 3 stanzas ) The author preferred to put a comma, combining stanzas 3 and 4 by meaning.

What is the second semantic part about? In the center - the experiences of the hero. Memories of last winter give rise to feelings of unreleased guilt and melancholy.

What interesting things did you notice in stanzas 3 and 4? do these feelings find artistic expression in pictorial and expressive means?

Metaphors: wrap me up, prick with guilt

What else?-And again ... -3 times- (anaphora, figure of speech)

Why such repetitions, what is their role? - They show the monotony of his life, add musicality to the poem.

And how do you understand the words "And the window on the crosspiece / will squeeze wood hunger"?

In the difficult 30s, the need for firewood was acutely felt, and the house was not heated enough to get rid of frost on the inner surface of the window. P. briefly talks about this using a capacious and unusual metaphor.

You will notice that I have not published the continuation of the poem. Why? This photo does not match the mood of what the following lines are about. About what? AppearsShe. Look at the lines.

But suddenly on the curtain / Invasion trembles

What is saturated with this truly witchcraft metaphor? What else have you noticed? And if so:

But Unexpectedly By Portier

PROTECTION OF THE GENERAL GREEN By Alliteration. The image is "molded" with the help of sounds. We do not see who it is, but we understand that this is a person dear to the author - Freshness, novelty in lines 3 and 4:

Measuring silence by steps, you, as the future, will enter.

And again alliteration. The clutch of similar sounds w, w, t-makes you freeze, as if to listen to the steps. Shown what she is? Her clothes? The image of the woman who entered is devoid of any specific outlines. The author does not call clothes a dress. What question do you have and why? And what do you think?. He doesn't care how she is dressed.In something white ... She's just dear to him. Now there is no longer any sadness and longing. Delight, admiration take possession of the lyrical hero.

Final part. What word does the 5th stanza begin with?

With an adversarial union but. This already emphasizes

opposition to the two previous parts.

What is the essence of this opposition? There is no one, and here - "unexpectedly" there is an image of a woman entering the house. Silence - steps. - And how are the first and last lines somehow connected? What is common at the beginning and at the end? initiallysnowballs joylessly flashed in the window opening, now they are akin to those materials, “of whichflakes sew. " These flakes make the heroine airy, unattainable, cut off from the world, created

from a snow dress, beloved and unattainable. It changes the mood of the poet. The gloom caused by the twilight, loneliness is replaced by a feeling of miracle, the hope of happiness.

So why is a poem, imbued with a sense of despondency and loneliness, after all

does not leave the reader feeling melancholy and hopelessness? - The meeting of the lyric hero with his beloved will take place, and it is given in the future tense, "You will enter as the future."The inspiring power of Pasternak's poetry makes you think and feel - actions, movements, abstract concepts. This is the secret of her difficulty in understanding "D.S. Likhachev

It is not written whether the meeting took place as it was. This is for usmystery ... Who are these lines dedicated to? What is this beautiful stranger like? Think a moment. Probably very pretty. Is it a must to love? Close your eyes and try to imagine her. Do you want to know what she was?

Here is her portrait. This is Z.N. Neigauz (The poem "No one will be in the house" is associated with personal experiences, with new love in his life ...)

5. Registration of records in notebooks.

Features of Pasternak's lyrics:

A) The metaphorical nature of poetry

B) Alliteration (concatenation of similar sounds holds the text together, embeds it into memory)

C) Anaphoras (serve for musicality, general expressiveness)

The artistic world of his poems is imbued with music through and through. Vivid images and paints came from a passion for painting.

6. Listening to the song "No one will be in the house." Music by M. Tariverdiev Lyrics by B. Pasternak

This poem was the pinnacle love lyrics after in the form of a song

is it a poem?

Teacher's word. - On theof the draft manuscript of the novel Doctor Zhivago was drawn in a sweeping manner by the hand of Boris Leonidovich: “There will be no death

Indeed, his poems live on, the novel Doctor Zhivago is being reprinted, which means that he is alive. The poet I. Erinburg wrote the following lines:

So already half a century - I begin to mutter to myself / Pasternak's Poems.

You can't drive him out of the world. They live! Write to presentation

I would like to end our lesson with a poemI. Talkova-write down

Poets are not born by chance, they fly to earth from a height,

Their lives are surrounded by deep mystery, although they are open and simple.

The eyes of such divine messengers are always open and true to the dream,

And in the chaos of problems, their souls eternally shine on those who are lost in the dark.

They leave without finishing the verse, when the orchestra plays a carcass in their honor,

Actors, musicians and poets are the healers of our tired souls.

In the woods the birds are singing their songs, in the fields they will make wreaths of flowers.

They go into the distance, but they never die and live in their songs and poems….

So, Pasternak did not become a philosopher, artist or musician, but painting and music organically entered the fabric of his poems, merged into one.P.'s works are unusual, fantasy takes us into a mysterious, sometimes not entirely clear at first glance world - at the end of the lesson.

The poet teaches to see the small in the big and vice versa - he teaches to look into ourselves and what surrounds us. All of Pasternak's work is a "secret", "allegory", which contains the desire to understand what our life is.

Reading the collections of Art. Pasternak, you notice that many poems are about nature.

The poet is in close, constant attention to winters and springs, to the sun, snow, rain.

main topic his creativity - reverence for the miracle of life, a feeling of gratitude to her. Pasternak's poems require the efforts of the reader, his co-creation. Parsnips need to be ill, tormented by the impossibility of fully comprehending the one with whose eyes you suddenly looked at the world and was surprised at its integrity, brightness. So let us, together with our poets, wonder, admire, enjoy

Vi. Lesson summary. Homework... Write down what distinguishes the nature poems reviewed. Analyze the poem "July", memorize the poem you like.

This, in my opinion, is one of the most lyrical poems by B. Pasternak. Compositionally, the poem can be divided into parts.

The first movement includes four stanzas, in which a lyrical hero appears who spends this winter evening alone. There are a lot of repetitions in the poem, which are introduced with the words "only" and "except", they emphasize that there is not a soul around the lyric hero, only "twilight", "roofs" and "snow". They seem to appear through the walls and surround the hero, emphasizing his state of mind: sadness, guilt and despondency. In the first part, the author uses interesting syntactic techniques to brighten up semantic accents in the poem.

For example, the sentence of the first quatrain ends in the middle of the second line, thus the semantic load on the next word is increased, it stands out, and applies both to the lyric hero and to the winter day:

No one will be in the house
Except for the twilight. One…

In the third stanza, with the help of the repetition "and again wraps" and sound writing (repetitions sounds mn) an image of a blizzard is created.

The second part is contrasted with the first: "unexpectedly" a lyrical heroine appears, which is associated with something new, bright, this is the "future" of the hero. The image of the girl is very gentle and airy, she is dressed in a white outfit that looks like white flakes. The image of such a bright lyrical heroine is pervasive for Pasternak's love lyrics. The mood of the poem of admiration and awe also changes, delight in front of the beloved girl is replaced by despondency and sadness. And through the usual environment, it seems that the most important thing for a person is highlighted, highlighted. Thus, B. Pasternak brings readers to the idea that love is one of the most important feelings in a person's life, it helps to experience troubles, believe in the best and never lose hope.

Analysis of the poem No one will be home according to plan

You may be interested

• Analysis of the poem I remember a long winter evening of Bunin grade 5

  Probably, there is no such person who would not know Bunin and his interesting works. And one of them is not only lyrical, but also picturesque under the title "I remember a long, winter evening"

• Analysis of the poem Fully laugh! what is it with you? Feta

  A small cycle "Divination", which has completely absorbed the folk and romantic traditions of the lyrics, widespread in Russia.

• Analysis of Solveig Blok's poem

  Poets who worked in the years Silver Age they often addressed dedications to each other in poetic form. Blok's work

• Analysis of the poem of the Ascension Saga
• Analysis of Tolstoy's poem, Sovereign, you are our father ...

  A. Tolstoy's poem was created in 1861, and, of course, it is in some way satirical. At that time, Tsar Alexander II ruled, actively introducing new, large-scale reforms

3 824 0

Most poets in their works strive to convey what they feel at the time of their writing. Therefore, it is not surprising that recognized lyric masters often have poems of a philosophical or political content, and poets with a clearly expressed civic position often write about love. Boris Pasternak in this respect is no exception, and his authorship belongs to the poems of a wide variety of topics.

The poet himself never considered himself a person who is able to gracefully convey feelings in words, and sincerely dreamed that one day he would be able to learn this. However, it is precisely from the poems of Boris Pasternak that one can track the most significant events of his personal life. An example of such a work is a poem that the poet dedicated to his second wife Zinaida Neuhaus.

The novel of Pasternak and Neuhaus was shrouded in gossip and speculation. However, it was no secret to anyone that the poet actually took his future wife away from his best friend. By that time, Pasternak already had a family, and Zinaida Neuhaus herself had been legally married for almost 10 years. However, this did not prevent him from breaking off relations with his “halves”. The poem tells about the very beginning of this unusual novel. "No one will be in the house ...", created in 1931. It begins with the fact that the author, admiring the winter evening "through the openings of the curtains not pulled back", recalls how he destroyed his first family. The author experiences a keen sense of guilt, and he finds "last year's despondency and the deeds of another winter" when he parted with his first wife, Eugenia Lurie. doubts that he did the right thing and prudently. After all, the family and the child are on one side of the scales, and the feelings, which are not always the guarantee of personal happiness, are on the other. However, his doubts are dispelled by the one to whom he gave his heart. “Measuring the silence with steps, you, like the future, will enter”, - this is how the poet describes the appearance of Zinaida Neuhaus not only in an apartment with windows covered with frost, but also in his life. Talking about the outfit of the chosen one, Pasternak notes that he is as white as the flakes of snow outside the window, thereby emphasizing the purity of this woman's feelings and the disinterestedness of her actions. The image of Zinaida Neuhaus is shrouded in a romantic halo, but at the same time the poet portrays her as an ordinary earthly person who knows how to love and give happiness to those who are destined for her.

If of this material There is no information about the author or source, which means that it was simply copied on the Internet from other sites and presented in the collection for information only. V in this case lack of authorship suggests accepting what is written as just someone's opinion, and not as the ultimate truth. People write a lot, they make a lot of mistakes - this is natural.

Parsnip is "secret writing"
"Allegory", "code".
M. Tsvetaeva
Boris Pasternak grew up in amazing family where everything contributed to the awakening of the craving for creativity. Father - a famous artist, academician of painting; mother is a talented pianist. The composing of poems was preceded by a passion for music, which the future poet loved "more than anything in the world," and painting lived alongside music. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Serov, Ge and many other celebrities visited his father's workshop. Pasternak did not become either a musician or an artist, but painting and music organically entered the fabric of his poems, merged into one. The works of Boris Leonidovich are unusual, the poet's fantasy takes us into a mysterious, sometimes not quite understandable world at first sight.

One of my favorite poems is “No one will be in the house”. This work reflects the circumstances of the poet's personal life: in one thousand nine hundred and thirty-one, Pasternak creates a new family. This event served as the starting point for the poet's lyrics, which were then born. The poem was written in the same year and was included in the collection with the symbolic title "The Second Birth".

Often Pasternak's poems are built like this: the poet is alone in a room, separated by walls from outside world, but suddenly the walls “disappear”, begin to “see through”, and there is, as it were, the reunification of the poet (lyric hero) and the surrounding reality.
“No one will be in the house” refers to one such piece. It can be divided into two parts. The first of these consists of four stanzas. A slightly sad picture appears before us: twilight, silence, a lyrical hero sitting at the window with wet lumps of snow, roofs.

Winter day in a through opening
Unfastened curtains ...

- causes a feeling of sadness, longing, despondency and for some reason guilt.
The second part consists of the last two quatrains. The picture changes in the most unexpected way, and this suddenness is felt already in the first lines:

But suddenly on the curtain
A tremor will run through the invasion ...

The arrival of the lyric heroine is called an "invasion", her appearance can only be compared with the "future", with her comes peace, life. And everything around is changing. There are no "white wet lumps" now, but there are snow flakes, which are now one with her. Her dress is not even called a dress, but "something white", from those fabrics from which "flakes are sewn." For some reason I see it very similar to Snow Queen from the tale of G.Kh. Andersen.

The material - flakes, flakes - make the heroine airy, unattainable, cut off from the world. The author creates a surprisingly beautiful picture: in a white dress made of snow, she floats, inaccessible and beloved. Thus, the most important thing, the most important thing in life, can be seen through the ordinary everyday life. The intonation of the poem changes: sadness, longing give way to enthusiasm and admiration.

I really like the poem by Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "No one will be in the house." It teaches us to see the small in the big and vice versa, teaches us to look into ourselves and what surrounds us.

All his work is a "secret", "allegory", which contains the desire to understand what our life is. "No one will be in the house" refers to one of these works. It can be divided into two parts. The first of these consists of four stanzas. A slightly sad picture appears before us: twilight, silence, a lyrical hero sitting at the window with wet lumps of snow, roofs.
All his work is a "secret", "allegory", which contains the desire to understand what our life is.