Bath in modern style. Interior design of the bath: arrangement options

Strengthening one's own health should become one of the main tasks for a modern person. Luxury and comfort are not enough conditions to escape everyday stresses. Find a great way to relax right at home. Building a sauna is a good idea. In each private building, you can make several types of home saunas in a beautiful design, which will differ in functionality. If you are looking for examples of sauna and bath design, then consider the photo examples that are presented in this article.

Design of baths, saunas: start from the type of steam room

Interior design is improving every year, impressing with its diversity, presenting users with new options for arrangement. Saunas are no exception, as there are more and more people who want to install a steam room at home, so the interior design does not let you get bored. The main thing is to decide what type of bath you want to see in your home.

Finnish sauna - also known as a dry steam room

It is characterized by high temperatures prevailing in the cab (above 85 °C) and low air humidity (below 10%). The Finnish sauna is especially recommended for people with muscle problems and bronchial asthma. High temperature and low humidity are maintained by a special sauna heater equipped with heating (not water-repellent) stones. Dry sauna can only be used for 15-30 minutes a few times a week. Such a steam room is often built from conifers, such as spruce and pine, but alder is also used. The interiors are bright with a slight coniferous smell.

Infrared sauna - an innovative solution for the steam room

It does not use conventional ovens, but install infrared heaters. The infrared sauna heats up to 60°C while maintaining a humidity level of 20 – maximum 25%. The relatively low temperature and higher humidity make an infrared sauna suitable for use for about 30 minutes once a day. The functionality of such a cabin does not depend much on the finishing material, so different woods are suitable, such as linden, Siberian cedar, Canadian cedar, aspen, alder, giving the room a pleasant woody aroma.

Steam sauna - also known as a Roman bath

The bath maintains medium temperature (up to 60°C) and high humidity (up to 100%). Excessive moisture further increases the thermal sensation. Evaporation in the sauna comes from the stove, and the steam is generated by an automatic evaporator installed in the floor. Due to the high humidity, this type of room should not be made of wood. Glass and ceramics are better suited for its construction. The steam sauna can only be used for 15 minutes to half an hour several times a week.

Russian bath - a proven recovery for centuries

Such a steam room is based on the effects of water and steam. Russian people like it, as the temperature in the steaming room can easily exceed 100 degrees Celsius. But the optimal temperature for a Russian bath is 60-70 degrees Celsius, and air humidity is 90%. The moisture level is controlled by pouring water over hot stones. It is recommended to wear a special felt hat to protect your head from extreme heat. The Russian bath is built separately from the house from a log house of such species as pine, spruce, larch, cedar, as well as oak, linden, aspen.

Modern baths, saunas: interior design inside the house

Finnish, infrared and Roman saunas are most often built in the interiors of residential buildings. This solution is highly advantageous due to construction costs. It is better to make a home sauna from Scandinavian wood, which is resistant to high humidity and variable temperatures. Each built-in steam room can be done in two ways: collecting a finished structure from a store or building from scratch.

Buying a finished sauna with a design from the manufacturer

The simplest solution is to buy ready-made prefabricated steam rooms. In the offers of manufacturers, you can find many ready-made elements for the construction of premises with standard dimensions of 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 2.5 m (height). Most often, infrared saunas are sold as ready-made steam rooms for the home, however, you can also successfully find Finnish and steam baths. Remember, however, that buying prefabricated structures does not mean that the product will reach you ready-made. Prefabricated elements are walls, ceilings and floors that need to be assembled. You need to properly install them in the chosen location. Luckily, assembly isn't too difficult as instructions are included.

Do-it-yourself sauna

A sauna made from scratch on site is more complex and can be quite labor intensive to construct. However, it is the best solution when planning to create a cabin with an unusual shape. In this case, the price of a sauna will be much lower than buying a ready-made steam room. It is best to make a sauna in a frame structure. Use quality cedar, aspen, Canadian spruce or Scandinavian wood panels. Pay special attention to the quality of the material used.

Design of baths and saunas: photos of all components of the steam room

Usually baths and saunas include three sections:

dressing room

This is the first place you go, because here you undress, and after you finish the steaming session, you can relax in the dressing room and have a cup of tea. The rest room can be equipped with a comfortable sofa or a wooden table with chairs.

Shower room

This space is designed to cool off after a steam bath in a cold shower, in a pool or by pouring ice water from a bucket.

steam room

The steam room is the "heart" of the sauna. Inside there are wooden benches for comfortable rest, where you can sit and lie down. To fully enjoy the process, you need to enter the steam room when the oven is already heated.

What else is worth knowing when planning a sauna design?

Each dry and steam sauna must be made in accordance with the basic rules. One of the most important conditions is the implementation of appropriate exhaust ventilation. The supply channel should be located near the floor (preferably above the stove) in the sauna. Its task is to bring fresh air into the interior of the cabin. When building a sauna, also remember that plastic or metal cannot be used. These are intensely heating materials that can burn sauna users. Therefore, all seats and floors are best made from sustainable wood species. In some cases, it is also recommended to use resistant floor tiles, which will be additionally protected from high levels of humidity and accidental slipping in the steam room.




The design of the sauna and bath can be created for every taste, but the main thing is to do everything according to the rules so that the procedure brings healing, relieves stress and contributes to an amazing vacation with increased comfort.

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The bath has become a traditional place of rest in our country for a very long time. Today it is a great opportunity to combine wellness treatments and socializing with friends. This is the best remedy for winter depression and boredom. Bath today is an integral part of most projects of country houses and cottages. Building a good bath that meets all your requirements is not an easy task. However, once having built a bath of high quality and having understood the intricacies of construction and design, it will be possible to enjoy the results for more than a dozen years.

Peculiarities

Depending on the needs of the customer, modern construction companies offer a variety of projects - from compact one-story 3x3 houses to two-story spacious baths with a pool, a bathroom, a terrace and a gazebo, in addition to the main premises - a washing room and a steam room. The bath can be a separate building in the local area, or it can have a common roof with the house or be connected to it by a covered gallery.

A modern bath is built from the usual wooden beam or logs., but also from expanded clay blocks, SIP panels, bricks and other materials. The choice of possible options is so great that you can choose a project that 100 percent satisfies all your requirements and budget. It is necessary that the bath also meets the safety rules (primarily fire safety), GOST, building codes and regulations (SNiP).

materials

It was mentioned above that the materials for building a bath can be very diverse. Each type of material has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

A wooden bath has many advantages. This is environmental friendliness, and the pleasant smell of wood in the room, and good thermal insulation. The tree releases healthy substances when exposed to high temperatures, thus creating an aromatherapy effect. A wooden bath will last at least 10 years. Wood specially treated with antiseptics can last 2-3 times longer.

A log (rounded or chopped) is a traditional material for building a bath. When choosing the type of tree, it is better to focus on conifers, for example, pine, spruce, larch. They are suitable for all rooms, except for the steam room, due to the strong smell of resin. For a steam room, wood species such as aspen, linden, birch or oak are more suitable. Bathhouses made of rounded or chopped pine logs are durable and do not rot. Often, logs made of birch, oak and aspen or linden are used to build a bath. Linden and aspen keep heat well, while heating does not burn the skin. The construction of one floor of the bathhouse requires about 10 rows of logs. In most cases, preference is given to a rounded log with ready-made corner joints and grooves for insulation.

Wooden beam is considered a highly environmentally friendly material, durable, has low thermal conductivity and therefore is perfect for a bath. A bath from a bar looks aesthetically pleasing, the walls are smooth and pleasant to the touch. In construction, ordinary profiled or double timber is used.

Double timber consists of several layers: internal and external, between which insulation (ecowool) and various substances (antiseptics, boric acid, etc.) are laid, ensuring the fire safety of the building. The double-beam wall has a high thermal efficiency, despite the fact that its thickness is only 220 mm. The small thickness of the timber also ensures a quick warm-up of the bath. Another important advantage is that a log bath is built in a short time (about 3 months) and at any time of the year.

Brick is used for the construction of baths quite often, since it is environmentally friendly and more durable than wood, looks aesthetically pleasing and does not require additional cladding, and has good thermal insulation. The main advantage is fire resistance and safety from the point of view of external influences. The main disadvantage is the high price, long construction time and the cost of additional insulation and a ventilation system. A brick bath warms up for a rather long time - the warm-up time can reach several hours. However, such a bath will serve for a long time, in a few years it will only be necessary to replace the interior decoration.

Expanded clay blocks are made from a mixture of expanded clay, cement, water and sand. They are considered environmentally friendly, durable (subject to certain operating rules) and quite a budget material. Due to the low thermal conductivity, expanded clay blocks are frost-resistant. The blocks for construction are quite large - the average block has dimensions of 390x90x188. Due to this, in contrast to a brick bath, such a building can be erected in a very short time.

In construction, various types of blocks are used: wall, partition, chimney, front, ordinary, corner or dressing. Therefore, if a set of blocks is ordered, it is important that they have a certain marking. There are also blocks to choose from: solid or hollow.

The main disadvantage of expanded clay blocks is their high hygroscopicity, due to which moisture can accumulate in the block. This leads to the destruction of the walls. Therefore, when building a bath from expanded clay, it is necessary to think over the ventilation system very well in order to exclude the accumulation of steam in the walls. For the construction of a bath, calibrated (multi-slot) blocks with a tongue-and-groove connection are excellent. Due to the presence of many longitudinal slots, heat transfer increases, thereby increasing the strength of the walls.

Cheaper than other materials is the construction of a bath of aerated concrete or foam concrete. The main advantage of aerated concrete blocks is the speed and ease of construction. They are also energy efficient and have good thermal insulation. The service life of such a bath is longer than from wood. The blocks are lightweight, do not load the foundation, are suitable for building a bath anywhere. When choosing lightweight concrete panels as a building material, it is imperative to think about insulation and siding (exterior cladding). From the inside, the walls of the steam room are finished with wood treated with an antiseptic. It has both utilitarian and aesthetic value. The tree is pleasant to the skin, does not burn, retains heat and looks beautiful. After several years of use, only the interior decoration is replaced, the concrete blocks remain in the same condition and do not require replacement. The interior walls of the washing room are most often laid out with non-slip ceramic tiles.

For the construction of a bath, a rather fashionable material today is suitable - SIP panels. They are made of pressed wood shavings and polystyrene foam insulation. The walls of the bath from SIP panels are light and do not require a deep foundation. You can build a bath from panels in just three days. Another advantage is good thermal insulation, thanks to which the bath warms up quickly and well. If you use special SIP panels (from OSB-3 boards), you can protect the walls from rotting and mold. It is better to build a bath from SIP panels not on your own, but to turn to the help of craftsmen. It is very difficult to build such walls with high quality. Among the shortcomings can be noted the high cost of the material, fragility and deformation at a temperature of 120 degrees.

Design subtleties

Before building a bath, you need to decide on the project. You can use ready-made projects, contact specialists or draw up a project yourself. This is an important stage, despite the fact that the construction of a bathhouse does not require a permit and project approval. Preliminary design will help to avoid mistakes during construction and with calculations of materials and budget for construction.

First you need to decide on the number and size of the premises.

The choice of building size will depend on several factors. First, on the size of the local area. Secondly, on the size of the family and the companies with which you will rest there. Thirdly, from financial opportunities, since high-quality materials will be quite expensive. The bath can be a separate house or be under the same roof with the house. A separate bath should be located at a distance of at least 10 meters from the house. This is necessary both according to safety rules and to prevent smoke from the stove from entering the living rooms. Baths with a shed roof or a canopy for a garage look modern. Modern design companies offer a wide variety of models and styles of baths, you just need to decide on the area for construction.

Bath projects larger than 10 m2 usually include a dressing room (tambour). It performs an important function in the construction. This is a place to store a supply of firewood, outerwear and shoes, and most importantly, a transition zone between the street with a low temperature and a heated bath. The dressing room can be equipped in a rest room or combined with it. For comfort, this part of the bath should occupy an area twice as large as the steam room. The front door opens outward, and it is better to place it on the south side, then the snowdrifts in front of the door will be lower. Windows with double glass are located at a level of 1 meter from the floor.

Ideally, if the stove is located in the rest room and heats both it and the steam room. In this case, the firebox is located in the rest room, the heater - in the steam room. The shelves in the steam room must be positioned so that there is room for the stove and for passages to the shelves. The location of the shelves may be different depending on the position in which visitors will be steamed (sitting or lying down). If the steam room does not have a ventilation box, then it is necessary to place a small double-glazed window in it to ventilate the bath.

The steam room door is usually smaller and has a height of about 1500 mm with a high threshold. The steam room can be combined with a washing room and separated by a small partition. It must be borne in mind that in this case the temperature in the room will be slightly lower, and the air will be more humid.

The washing room is most often designed as a separate room. Depending on the size of the bath, it may contain a shower room, as well as a font or a pool, as well as a bathroom in a separate area. In case of restrictions on the area, the pool and the font are located on the street. The size of the washing room should be larger than the steam rooms, otherwise it will not be comfortable to use it. There is also a window in the washing area. It should be under the ceiling, at a distance of 1.5 meters from the floor, to avoid drafts.

Depending on the size of the area, the layout of the first floor of the bath includes a terrace or a summer veranda. It is important that the bathhouse and the veranda are built from the same materials, and also located at a distance of 10-15 mm from each other, that is, without a rigid bundle of foundations. The distance between them is filled with elastic material and covered with platbands. The floor of the bath should be 50 mm lower than the floor of the veranda. This is explained by the fact that the weight of the sauna with a stove and the veranda are significantly different, so the rigid fixation of the roofs and soles can cause the building to skew and deform. In this case, the veranda must be designed together with the bath. If the bath has already been built, then you can attach a terrace instead of a veranda.

A bathhouse with a second floor also plays the role of a country house, and places for guests to spend the night, and for relaxation and recreational water procedures. In the projects of two-story baths on the second floor, you can consider the placement of living space: a guest room, a bedroom, as well as a billiard room, a lounge and a balcony. Instead of a full-fledged second floor, you can also equip an attic floor for a guest or bedroom. If the bath is necessary to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space is 2 floors or an equipped attic. It is necessary to think carefully about the location of the supporting structures and a solid foundation, since an additional load on the foundation is created. The second important point is heat and vapor barrier between floors. Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid the appearance of mold on the ceiling.

Designing a corner bath can cause some difficulties in zoning, but it can significantly save on space. The layout of the corner bath involves the location of the rest room and the steam room on both sides of the stove (the firebox goes into the rest room, the heater goes into the steam room). The entrance to the bath is covered from two sides.

Small

The most common projects of small one-story baths with a size of about 16 m2 imply the presence of three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room (shower room) and a rest room. It can be a square bath 3x3 or 4x4 in size or rectangular with a ratio of walls 5 to 3 or 6 to 3. A 3x5 bath is quite suitable for one person or a small family. The size of the steam room is no more than 4 m2. For example, the project of a small bath 4x3 in size. We divide the entire space into 2 parts: a steam room and a small shower room, separated by a thin partition, together make up half of the area (2x3), the second half is a rest room also 2x3 in size. Such a bath can be either a separate building or an extension to the house. Today, many customers are attracted by combined projects, for example, baths with a utility block (with a barn) under one roof. For a small bath, a foundation on piles is suitable.

Medium

Such a bath may include, in addition to the three main rooms, also a place for a kitchen, as well as a veranda or dressing room. The layout can be with a separate toilet. There is enough space for upholstered furniture in the lounge. This is a bath in which, if necessary, you can spend the night. It looks more like a mini country house. A typical project for a medium bath 6x3 in size may have the following layout. We divide the entire area into three parts along the long side: a rest room (3x2), a washing room (2x2) and a dressing room (1x2) in the middle, a steam room (3x2). The rest room, washing room and steam room are located one after the other in that order. From the dressing room - the entrance to the rest room. Another variant of the average typical dacha is square, with 3-4 rooms, has dimensions of 5x5. For an average wooden bath, you can use a columnar foundation. This is a simple design that is great for light wooden buildings.

Big

A large one-story bath about 40 m2 in size is suitable for giving with a large adjacent area. It can have a separate dressing room, a larger veranda and kitchen, as well as a swimming pool and a barbecue terrace. You can make a project with a small font. A huge number of projects of large baths with dimensions of 6x8 or a little more - 9x7, with terraces and a vestibule, are presented by eminent designers. A bath with 6 by 8 walls contains all the necessary components of a good bath: on the ground floor you can place a steam room, a washing room, a rest room, a bathroom, a terrace and a vestibule. A bath with a wall ratio of 7 to 9 is, in fact, a small country house. Even a one-story bath of this size can be equipped with everything necessary for a good rest.

Zoning

Depending on the size of the bath, the entire space can be divided into 3 or more zones. Even a bath of the minimum size 2x3 is recommended to be divided by internal partitions, and not to leave one room. Firstly, a small steam room warms up faster, and secondly, the washing room should be separate so that the steam room does not smell of dampness. And finally, the dressing room must be protected from steam, otherwise it will not be comfortable to be in it.

First you need to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space - for washing and steam rooms. Usually in a small bath, a small area is allocated for him at the entrance, on one side of which there is a door to the street, on the other - to the washing room. In the smallest dressing room there is enough space for a small bench. For this, a third of the entire area is enough. If the bath has a size larger than 2x3, for example, 6x6, then here a large area can be allocated for the dressing room, combining it with a rest room. Then you can allocate half of the entire area for this zone. If the area allows, then in front of the vestibule you can build a terrace or allocate an area for a veranda. In this case, the indoor relaxation room is not required, it can be equipped on the terrace and used in the summer. This option is ideal if the bath is attached to the house and you can relax in the winter directly in the house.

Next, separate the steam room from the washing room. Combined washing and steam rooms are not uncommon, but ideally there should be a partition between them. If the bath is used by one person or a small family, then for washing it is enough to allocate a zone of 600x600 mm. It can only accommodate a shower. Equip the rest of the area under the steam room. If possible and necessary, you can also place a bathroom, pool or font in the washing area. An example of zoning a bath 20m2 (4x5): a rest room 8.5 m2, a washing room and a bathroom 2.2 m2, a steam room 4.8 m2.

The most important area of ​​the bath is the steam room. When planning the size of the steam room, you need to consider that 1 m2 is required per person plus space for the stove. As a rule, the minimum size of the steam room is 2 m2. If the furnace is not brick, but metal, then it must be separated by a brick partition to avoid burns. Also, a metal furnace should be at a distance of 1 meter from the wall. This does not apply to brick ovens.

When zoning a steam room, not only the preferences of the owners are important, but also fire safety rules and building codes.

The size of the steam room is determined by several factors:

• ventilation system device;
• materials from which the bath is built;
• the size of the family that will use the bath;
• features of the stove installed in the steam room (dimensions, power, type);
• the number and location of shelves and other equipment in the steam room, the ergonomic parameters of the steam room.

In a small steam room, 1-2 seats are enough, in a large one you can place several horizontal shelves. To save space, you can arrange the shelves in a cascade. Additional premises and zones (billiard room, bedroom, kitchen) are allocated depending on the available area. Often these rooms are located on the second floor.

Design

Interior decoration is a stage no less important than the design of premises. The design of a modern bath has many variations, from traditional to very original and innovative. One thing remains almost unchanged - this is the predominance of wood in the interior. The tree itself looks aesthetically pleasing in terms of design and interior. A few important details in the interior will give even more atmosphere inside the room.

The walls and ceiling of the steam room and rest rooms can be upholstered with clapboard or boards. The following types of wood have a pleasant texture and aroma: linden, aspen, poplar, oak, as well as the expensive African oak abachi.

Original "antique" design options are often created thanks to special wood processing.(brushing and firing). In such interiors, the use of textiles with embroidery, forged elements, carved wooden accessories, and walls decorated with brooms is mandatory. This creates the atmosphere of a forest hut. This gives the interior a certain originality. The protective grill on the metal parts of the stove, as well as the wooden frames of the mirrors in the washing and steam rooms, can also be turned into an element of decor. As a decor, you can use both raw logs and pieces of stones on the walls.

In most modern baths, you can often still see perfectly smooth, even and often varnished boards and modern minimalist decor. Shelves must be treated with oil, wax impregnation or scuba. Instead of traditional lamps and lighting with wooden shades, small LED bulbs are used. In general, the lighting in the bath is calm, subdued, creating an atmosphere of relaxation, intimacy. The decor in a modern bath, as a rule, is at a minimum - these are chrome faucets in the washing room, tiles on the floor, and several interior accessories.

Rounded corners, fluid silhouettes of furniture in the bath - this is practically the rule today. Roundness in the interior repeats the texture of wood and complements it, creating a feeling of fluidity and relaxation.

The floors of the bath can also be laid out with boards or clapboard. Today, tiles are more commonly used for floors, as they are easier to keep clean and look more modern. For a bath, calm pastel colors in everything, including decor, will be the most suitable. The washing room can be completely tiled, in the steam room only on the floor. For convenience, you can put a wooden grate on top of the tiles in the steam room. Instead of a tile, you can also use lining treated with a special scuba lacquer.

Style

Depending on the taste, preferences and needs of the owners and finances, the style of the bath can be very diverse - a Russian bath, a chalet, a Finnish sauna, a Turkish hammam, a Roman bath, a Japanese bath (ofuro, sento or furako), etc. Each of the types of baths has its own certain style of construction and interior. In addition, it can be built in a common style with the house and other buildings on the territory. Consider several styles of bath interiors.

Bath in Russian style, as a rule, implies the presence of only two or three rooms: a dressing room, a washing room and the steam room itself. Traditional is "bast decor", wooden carvings, brooms on the walls, embroidered tablecloth and samovar, as well as rugs on the benches. The Russian bath has a small size, thanks to which it easily warms up to the desired temperature. The average temperature in the room is from 45 to 70 degrees. Construction materials are, as a rule, wood, less often brick. A mandatory element of the Russian bath is a brick or metal stove. It is usually located between the rest room and the steam room. Ideally, a Russian bathhouse is built near the pond. If it is not there, a font or pool is arranged next to the bath building.

Bath in the Scandinavian style(Finnish sauna) differs from the Russian one, first of all, in that the air temperature in it significantly exceeds the temperature of the Russian bath and reaches 130-160 degrees. The Finnish bath has a very simple interior, a maximum of natural materials in the decoration, a minimum of decor. Ideally, it should be in a picturesque place, so that after bath procedures you can enjoy a beautiful view of the forest or lake. Finishing the Finnish sauna inside is usually made of light wood. The furniture also has simple clear forms, without patterns and carvings. The Scandinavian style is an eco-style, so the emphasized environmental friendliness is visible in everything - from construction to decor. In the interior itself, there can be 1-2 bright accents, otherwise - neutral tones.

Sauna in the style of a chalet - an alpine house, also has some elements of country style as well as eco. For the interior, natural wood and stone are used, natural skins, blankets and carpets in the relaxation room, original lighting using LEDs, mosaics, etc., as well as a mountain landscape from the window. There is a lot of wood in the decor (logs, log cabins, hemp, etc.). An oriental-style bath (Turkish hammam) is characterized by the use of mosaics and tiles with oriental ornaments. The decor is full of bright colors, red and gold. Figurines, ottomans, hookah, chests of drawers, low tables and other furniture occupy almost the entire space of the lounge.

Foundation

Before building the bath itself, it is important to select and design the foundation. It plays an important role both as a base for walls and as protection of the bath from excess moisture. The main types of foundation are tape, screw, monolithic and columnar. The choice of foundation depends on the size of the bath, the number of floors, and the characteristics of the soil on the construction site.

Any soil is suitable for the construction of a strip foundation. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the bath itself, as well as slopes and subsidence of the soil. It is important to consider how deep the water is. The strip foundation requires more time and effort to build, but it is perfect for heavy two-story baths. Earthworks for laying the strip foundation are necessary.

The screw foundation is suitable for any soil. It consists of steel piles with tips for screwing into the ground. Piles-pipes come in various diameters, solid or hollow, on which logs for the walls of the bath are installed. Immediately after the installation of the piles, you can begin to build a bath.

The columnar foundation is often used for small wooden baths. Often it is chosen by those who build a bath with their own hands. The column foundation is very easy to install. Pillars made of wood, concrete or metal are located at the corners of the building and at the intersection of walls. However, such a foundation is not suitable for massive and heavy baths.

A monolithic foundation is often used for the foundation of large baths and in the construction of heavy materials. It provides a reliable basis for the structure, protects against subsidence and moisture. A monolithic foundation is a continuous layer of cement and rubble.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the foundation for the furnace. If the total weight of a brick kiln is equal to or more than 750 kg, then a separate foundation for such a kiln is necessary. The weight of a brick oven is calculated by the formula: multiply the volume of the oven by 1350 kg. For a brick oven, a concrete foundation is suitable. It should be higher and deeper than the foundation of the bath. For the construction of a rubble concrete foundation, you must first arrange a foundation pit. Its bottom is covered with rubble and rammed. Next, you need to make a wooden formwork around the perimeter of the pit and process it with hot bitumen. For this fit ruberoid. Further, large and small stones are poured into the pit.

The next layer is cement with sand in a ratio of 1: 3. A day later, you again need to fill it with stones and pour it with a cement-sand mortar. Every subsequent day, repeat the layers until the upper level of the foundation is reached. A week after the foundation is ready, you can start building a brick oven on it.

Walls

The walls of the bath, as mentioned above, are built of wood, brick, concrete, sip panels or expanded clay. For the walls of a wooden bath, a bar with dimensions of 95x145, 145x145, 150x150 cm or logs of 200-220 mm is usually used. As for the interior wall decoration, more often different types of wood are used for this (for a steam room), ceramic tiles (for a bathroom and a washing room). It is important to consider the properties of the material when heated. Wood is susceptible to decay, so wooden walls must be treated with an antiseptic solution. Coniferous trees smell strongly of resin, so they are not recommended for the steam room.

Several types of wood can be used for wall decoration., for example, combining dark and light tones. Linden, aspen have a pleasant shade and are comfortable for the skin, so often these wood species are used for the walls of the steam room. In the relaxation room, it is most successful to use fragrant cedar or juniper boards. It is traditional for the Finnish sauna to use spruce and pine for the walls. As a rule, thermal lining is used for interior wall decoration, designed specifically for the walls of the bath (it does not form cracks, mold, fungus, it does not rot and does not dry out).

Floor

The floor in the sauna can be made of various materials. First, different materials can be used in each of the zones. It can be wood, natural stone or ceramic tiles. It is recommended to choose tiles so that the pattern is combined with the structure of the wood on the walls, and also in neutral pastel colors. Tiles must be non-slip. Otherwise, it is necessary to cover it with a wooden grate treated with scuba lacquer.

Roof structure

Roof construction is the last stage of external work in the construction of a bath. The roof for a bath is a fairly simple design, so it is quite possible to build it without the help of professionals. As a roof for a wooden bath, a roll roof is suitable, made of sheet steel, turf, tiles or slate sheets. The next question that needs to be answered is whether the roof will be double or lean-to.

If the bath is adjacent to the house, then the roof will definitely be shed. Most often the roof is just flat. A gable roof is more expensive, but it allows you to equip the space under the roof as additional rooms. The angle of inclination of the ramp is determined by the preferences of the owner, financial capabilities (the higher, the more expensive) and varies from 2.5 to 60 degrees. A large angle of inclination is good because snow does not linger on such a roof in winter, rolling down. However, a high roof is not recommended in regions where strong winds blow.

Ventilation

The air ventilation system is very important for comfortable use of the bath. It should be thought out at the design stage and match the size of the bath. As a rule, mixed supply and exhaust ventilation is carried out in the bath. To do this, the project includes channels for the inflow of air from the outside and for the exhaust of exhaust air. The air flow is carried out through special vents and an additionally installed fan or ventilation pipe.

It is better to place inlets near the stove so that the air warms up faster. Exhaust openings and a furnace blower (a hole in the furnace below the firebox) provide steam to the outside. It is better to place them opposite the inlets (on the opposite wall). If the exhaust opening is located closer to the floor, then it is necessary to install a ventilation pipe to increase the draft. It is better if the hole is both at the bottom and at the top. You need to air the steam room every 20-30 minutes.

If you are building a bath from a bar, it is important that the bar is smooth and even, without wormholes. It is necessary to choose the best quality materials for construction, since a well-built bathhouse can last for decades.

During the construction of the bath, fire safety rules, GOST and SNiP must be observed.

For heating, you can use gas, coal, fuel oil, electricity. The latter is the most convenient, although expensive in terms of equipment. For heating with electricity, a number of models of furnaces are offered on the modern market. It can be an electric heater, underfloor heating, a convector or a boiler.

Beautiful examples

The arrangement of shelves in a cascade in the steam room saves space and is very convenient for large companies. At the same time, you can steam both sitting and in a horizontal position.

Wall upholstery with clapboard is not only practical, but also aesthetically pleasing. The arrangement of boards vertically and horizontally makes the interior of the steam room more interesting.

Modern dark wood sauna interior. Stones can also be used as decoration.

Interior in old Russian style. A samovar, a lot of carvings on furniture, windows, doors, as well as dishes and accessories typical for a hut.

A bath in the summer cottage should be mandatory. "The bath is the second mother: it will steam the bones, it will fix the whole thing." Or "You can not finish building the house, but you need to build a bathhouse." Traditions to bathe in the bath for hundreds, and maybe thousands of years. It was not for nothing that Nestor mentioned in The Tale of Bygone Years the stunning impression that the bath made on St. Apostle Andrew the First-Called. Yes, and in Russian folk tales, the bathhouse is not deprived of attention, recall at least the famous dialogues of Ivan (the prince, the fool, just Ivanushka) with Baba Yaga, that you first need to heat the bathhouse, and only then discuss things.

But in order to heat, the bath must first be built. And any construction begins with a project. Regulatory acts define a bathhouse as an auxiliary outbuilding, the construction of which does not require a permit. Accordingly, it is not required to develop a project that must be coordinated and approved.

However, it is not worth starting the construction of a bath without a project, this can lead to very unpleasant consequences. The project will also help determine the amount of materials needed for construction and draw up an estimate that will make it possible to estimate the planned costs.

You can order a bath project from specialists, prepare it yourself using special programs (as a very simple option - draw by hand) or find a suitable finished project on the Internet. Let's talk about preparing a bath project with your own hands, without the help of specialists.

We design a bath

Based on the available options for installing a bath on the site, you should start developing a project by drawing up a technical assignment, which determines the desired area of ​​\u200b\u200ball the bath rooms (floor plan or floor plan).

dressing room

The room where the owner of the bath gets in the first place. In small baths, the dressing room performs several different functions, and this should be taken into account in the project: a vestibule (transitional zone) between the street and the bathhouse with a change in temperature from outside to the temperature in the bath, a place for changing clothes and storing clothes and shoes, a rest room. The dressing room can be used to store a supply of firewood for the stove.

In the dressing room, you can plan the installation of benches for changing and relaxing, or limit yourself to seating only if there are space restrictions. For the same reason, it is possible to combine a dressing room with a rest room. For a comfortable stay in the bath and its frequent use, the area of ​​​​the dressing room should be twice as large as the area of ​​the steam room. The location of the window / windows in the dressing room is provided at a height of 1000 mm from the floor level. The windows are double glazed. For the dressing room, a standard door 1800x800 mm with outward opening is usually chosen.

Important ! If the entrance to the bath from the street is carried out directly into the dressing room, then for comfortable use of the bath in the autumn-winter time, the door must be insulated from the outside. If it is possible to place the entrance to the bath from the south side, the snowdrifts will be smaller in winter, and they will melt faster in spring.

steam room

The minimum area per person in a steam room cannot be less than 1 m². In addition to this parameter, it is necessary to take into account the size of the furnace in the steam room. The largest in size are brick wood-burning stoves, but with such stoves it is not necessary to insulate the walls and people steaming in the steam room.

A metal stove should be installed at a distance of at least 1 meter from the wall, and protected from people by a thin brick partition to prevent burns. A good option is to place the stove in the break room so that the stove heats both the steam room and the break room. At the same time, the firebox is located in the rest room, and the heater is in the steam room. Possible dimensions of the shelf in the steam room are shown in the figure. Choose an option using a picture of how you and your guests will bathe: sitting or lying down.

For a small bathhouse, in which a maximum of 3 people will be steaming while sitting, an area of ​​​​1300x1800 m is sufficient, but to this area it is necessary to add the area occupied by the stove, as well as passages to the shelves. Important! Windows in the steam room do not need to be provided if a ventilation duct is planned. Otherwise, for mandatory ventilation of the steam room (and the entire bath), a small double-glazed window must be provided. The window is designed on the wall opposite the stove with dimensions from 300x300 mm. It is better if the window in the steam room faces west - this way you will get more natural light. The door to the steam room is designed low, with a high threshold to prevent loss of hot air. The size of the door is usually chosen 1500x800 mm with the door opening outwards. Warning. Combining a steam room with a washing department (shower) is not desirable - the temperature in the steam room will be lower and the steam will be humid. For lovers of steam, this option is not suitable.

Shower room (washing department)

It all depends on your capabilities: water containers, shower room, font, pool. Be aware of the existence of a minimum size of the washing room. For 3 people, a washing room without a pool and a shower (only hot and cold water tanks) cannot be smaller than 1800x1800 mm. The window in the washing room is designed at a height of 1500 mm from the floor level, so as not to create drafts. The size of the window is small, but larger than in the steam room. Double glazing. The usual door size is 1800x800 mm, a door with a high threshold. If it is planned to arrange showers in the washing room, then a minimum area of ​​\u200b\u200b900x900 mm should be allocated for each shower. Accordingly, the placement of a font or a pool in a washing room increases its area. If there are restrictions on the area, the pool or font can be located outside. If there is a natural reservoir nearby, the bath should be located at least 15 meters from it.

bathroom

The minimum dimensions of a bathroom when installing one toilet bowl are 1200 (depth) x 800 (width) mm.

Lounge and other premises (kitchen, billiard room, etc.). It is designed based on the available capabilities and existing space restrictions.

The composition of the premises is determined solely by the available opportunities and wishes of the owner of the bath.

Important ! The bath should be located from the house and other buildings on the site at a distance of at least 10 meters. In addition to fire safety, the smoke from the bath pipe will not be blown into the house. In addition, the bath should be located at a distance of 3 meters from the fence to provide access to the structure around the entire perimeter in case of fire.

We design the foundation

We select the type of foundation for the bath based on the material that will be used in construction and the selected number of storeys of the bath. When designing the foundation, we take into account the possible maximum load on it and the characteristics of local soils. Usually, during the construction of a bath, the following are chosen depending on the soil on the site and the number of storeys of the structure:

screw foundation

It is a universal type of foundation for all soils. There is no need to carry out earthworks on the site. The screw foundation can be installed at any time of the year. Installation will take one day, immediately after completion, you can start building the structure.

Strip foundation

This type of foundation is quite labor-intensive and it is advisable to use it for difficult soils and the construction of a 2-story bath.

It is the most economical and simplest type of foundation. The columns can be made from asbestos-cement pipes, which are then reinforced and poured with concrete. Such a foundation is best used when building a small bath.

Earthwork during the construction of strip and column foundations is necessary, but the scope of these works will be different.

We will not consider a pile foundation made of reinforced concrete piles and a monolithic slab, they are not needed for the construction of a bath.

We design the foundation for a brick oven

If a brick oven is chosen for the bath, you must first decide at the project stage on the need to build a foundation for it. Calculations are made quite simply: we take the weight of one cubic meter of brickwork as 1350 kg and multiply this value by the volume of the furnace structure. The result of 750 kg means the obligatory need to build a foundation for the furnace. Lack of foundation or design errors will lead to catastrophic consequences.

Important ! The foundation for the stove cannot be less in depth than the foundation of the bath. The foundation for the stove bears the load only from it and does not need to be made part of the general foundation of the bath. It is desirable that there is a small distance between the common foundation and the foundation for the furnace. When the structure shrinks, both foundations will be able to move relative to each other.

It is customary to design a simple rubble concrete foundation for a brick oven. At the freezing depth in the region, a foundation pit is arranged with sides 150 mm larger than the side of the foundation. It is planned to backfill the bottom of the pit with a layer of crushed stone, followed by ramming. According to the size of the pit, a wooden formwork is installed. The formwork is pretreated with hot bitumen. Alternatively, you can use ruberoid. After the formwork is installed, the first layer of large stones is poured, the cavities between which are filled with fine gravel. The layer is poured with a cement-sand mortar prepared in a ratio of 1:3. Each subsequent layer of stones is poured with a break of a day, and so on until reaching the desired mark. When using a prefabricated solution and with a shallow foundation depth, it is allowed to perform all the work at a time.

Important ! The difference between the level of the finished floor and the foundation should be about 70 mm. The surface of the foundation is carefully leveled and covered with plastic wrap. The laying of the furnace can be started no earlier than after 7 days.

In the old days, the issue of bath ventilation was solved simply and rationally. In the log cabins of the baths, the lower crowns were attached freely, and air could pass through the cracks.

Today, when preparing a bath project, it is necessary to provide for the installation of a channel for the inflow of fresh air and for the exhaust of exhaust air. The dimensions of these ventilation ducts depend on the volume of rooms in the bath. The exhaust duct must not be smaller than the supply duct.

Choosing a bath project

First, we determine what material will be used to build the bath. It is customary to build baths from ordinary or rounded logs, glued beams, bricks, blocks, frame baths are popular.

Log bath projects

Log baths are a traditional version of a real Russian bath. The tree enhances the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of the bath on the human body, which has been confirmed by centuries of experience.

To build a bath, you can choose:

Projects of baths from glued beams

Baths made of glued beams are considered one of the most popular. This is due to the high manufacturability of the material while maintaining the properties of wood. A feature of the projects of baths made of glued laminated timber is the ability to create functional and interesting structural elements of the structure without additional serious costs. We are talking, first of all, about covered terraces and remote gables.

The use of glued beams in construction makes it possible to diversify the architectural forms of the structure and move away from standard solutions.

Brick bath projects

The use of brick as a building material makes it possible to build a structure of almost any shape. Brick is an environmentally friendly material and is excellent for building baths. The advantages of a brick include a very long period of its operation, an attractive appearance (a building made of facing bricks does not need exterior decoration), and thermal insulation properties.

However, when designing a brick bath, it is imperative to provide for good ventilation and vapor barrier, otherwise the structure will become damp. It should also be taken into account that the cost of building a brick bath will be higher than a wooden bath. Below we offer you to see photos of brick bath projects.

Projects of baths from gas silicate blocks

A feature of the project of a bath from gas silicate blocks is the light weight of the material, the reduction in connection with the load on the foundation and the possibility of building even on problematic soils. The blocks themselves are easily processed, they can be sawn, pricked and their fragments can be used as decorative elements.

Projects of baths with an attic

When designing a bath with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the additional load on the foundation. It is also required to calculate the number of supporting structures and determine their location.

The angle of inclination of the roof specified in the project will determine the usable area of ​​​​the attic. The angle of inclination is usually 30-60°.

When drawing up a floor plan, one should try to minimize the area that the stairs will occupy. But climbing it should remain comfortable.

A mandatory requirement is the inclusion in the project of vapor and thermal insulation of the ceiling between the first floor and the attic. This is necessary to prevent the appearance of fungus in the bath on the ceiling.

The advantage of such a project will be a significant increase in usable area, while the weight of the entire structure increases slightly.

The company's architects take the design process seriously. The development of the project affects the reliability and functionality of the building. It is important for us that the customer rests his soul and body in our bath.

What is included in the project documentation?

The projects of any bath is a multi-page document, in which the smallest details of all rooms are calculated: from the vestibule to the steam room, as well as all the elements from the stove to the pouring buckets. Let's talk about everything in more detail.

• Architectural decisions are a general description of a building where the layout and parameters are created, including the thickness of the walls, the location of windows and doors. Also at this stage, it is planned to lay a certain type of foundation, create facades, ceilings, roofing.
• Working draft - calculation of the key elements of the bath. It includes drawings: wall development, assembly of crowns, general views of the log house in 3D format, draft floor, ceiling, diagrams of other structural features. Based on this document, building materials are selected.
• Designing a steam room is perhaps the favorite part of the work of our architects and designers, as it has a special creative approach. On the square of the main room, we place stoves, shelves, lighting fixtures, and think over the interior. In general, we are engaged in a thousand other little things that will create an atmosphere of comfort.
• Designing the master plan of the site - landscape designers are involved in the work, who divide the territory into locations. The comfort of the owner and the aesthetic component are put in the absolute. The main premises, outbuildings, paths, septic tanks and other engineering structures need their own place.

How do bath projects come about?

Designing a bath is a long creative process that requires the participation of several specialists and the active role of the customer. It is divided into several main stages:

• preparation of technical specifications. During our meetings, you share your wishes. We offer ready-made solutions that can be modified. If there is no solution to your dream in the file cabinet, then development begins according to an individual plan;
• initial layout. After the initial agreement, we offer our vision of the future steam room. It is agreed or finalized until full approval by the customer;
• facade design. Designing the external appearance and cuts;
• planning approval. In fact, the final approval of all drawings;
• working documentation. Specification of all wooden materials for construction;
• bath design project The closing process, during which the interior, facade, engineering systems and foundation are brought to mind.

Why design should be entrusted to professionals?

In short, we have sufficient experience and a reputation as a reliable partner. But it is worth telling more. The company was founded over 15 years ago. Some architects have been collaborating with us since the early 2000s. In the company's professional piggy bank there are more than 1000 projects of varying complexity, and the geography where construction is carried out is not only Russia, but also abroad. Ordering bath projects from our company means trusting professionals who use the ancient secrets of craftsmanship along with the technologies of the 21st century. We put log cabins without glue, as our ancestors did hundreds of years ago. Our log cabins are built from precious woods: pine, cedar, larch. We install log cabins from rounded and chopped logs, beams, gun carriages.

Our advantages:

• attention to detail. We offer projects suitable for the landscape, taking into account the building spot, relief and cardinal points. Depending on the conditions, we offer panoramic windows, various color schemes, additional treatment with antiseptic substances;
• love for comfort. We build as if for ourselves, therefore we pay attention to the optimal height of the shelves, the choice of lamps in the steam room and other subtle little things;
• wide selection. Projects of one-story, two-story baths, corner, with an attic, up to 40 m² and more than 100 m², with a pool, a font, a kitchen, a terrace - we can build baths to the most exacting taste!

Where to order a bath project in Moscow?

Reliability, manufacturability, originality: what we really understand. In the card index of our projects there are solutions reminiscent of royal mansions, examples of modern architecture, buildings in the Art Nouveau style, French chalets. The taste with which we create our sauna projects remains unchanged.

The bath is not only a place for hygiene procedures, it is also used for relaxation and rest. That is why it is important to choose the interior of the bath, which will make you feel more comfortable in it. After looking at the photo, you can choose one of the options.

Design options

If desired, the bath can be decorated in almost any style, since the construction market has a wide variety of finishing materials. A common option is finishing in the traditional Russian style, which implies the presence of:

• beds;
• massive table;
• shops.

To match the style, wood products must have a rough finish. Installing a TV or billiards will make the interior of the bath more modern. To emphasize the style, you can use forged elements in the bath, as well as wooden household items. Walls in a classic Russian bath can be decorated with brooms, as well as bunches of fragrant herbs. It is worth noting that even baths in the same style differ from each other, which can be seen when looking at the photo.

By designing a bath in this style, you can create a place to relax in which you can immerse yourself in a certain atmosphere in which nothing distracts from a pleasant pastime.

If desired, you can turn the bath into a guest house by insulating the dressing room and adding furniture to it. This allows the hosts not to sacrifice their space during the arrival of guests. In this case, in the dressing room it is necessary to install a sofa that transforms into a sleeping place (as in the photo).

Creating a modern design involves the use of metal elements and tiles. If you want to decorate a country-style bath, you need to select roughly processed materials. Scandinavian style implies a combination of strict forms with rough processing of materials. In such a bath, light shades predominate.

If the owner of the building wants to create an unusual bath interior, you should choose the Japanese style. Creating such a design is quite simple. When making use:

• bamboo screens;
• furaco (as in the photo below);
• podium with pillows.

Furako are wooden fonts, which are divided into 2 parts. One of them has seats, and the second has a heater. The water in furaco heats up to about 45 degrees. At the first use of such a font, the temperature is perceived hard, but after several visits the body gets used to it.

It should be noted that there is no steam room in the Japanese bath. In the Japanese bath, a barrel with pebbles and flavored sawdust is installed, which is heated to 60 degrees.

Features of the yacht style

One of the most popular bath design styles is yacht (as in the photo). It is ideal for many baths (saunas), as it combines cold metal elements with fabric and wood products. To create an image, you need:

1. Chrome metal parts. Such elements are bright components of the yacht style.
2. Add fur. For example, it is worth using fur bedspreads for a sofa in a rest room. You can also add a wolf skin to the wall.
3. Use lining. This material is great for decorating a bath in the described style.

Furniture and decor must match the yachting style and be durable and not afraid of moisture.

The choice of materials for finishing the bath

All materials for interior decoration of saunas must meet the following requirements:

1. Resistance to changes in air temperature.
2. Resistant to water ingress. Not any wood is suitable for a bath, as some species are less resistant to moisture.
3. Safety. The material should not cause allergies and burn the skin when heated.
4. Hygiene. Finishing materials should be easily washed from contamination.
5. Durability.
6. Aesthetics. Finishing material should not be irritating. To choose the right material. It is enough to consider the proposed photos.

The tree meets all the requirements described. This material is durable and at the same time allows you to create a beautiful design of saunas. Some believe that with the help of wood you can create only a monotonous interior of the bath and therefore use other materials. But if you use a tree of different shades, you can diversify the interior and make it more original and bright.

Finishing the steam room

For the design of the steam room, wood is suitable only for deciduous trees. Such material does not heat up to a temperature at which it is possible to burn the skin. Also, such wood does not emit resin and dries quickly. Often the following types of wood are used to finish the steam room:

1. Linden. Such material does not darken during prolonged use and quickly warms up during the use of saunas. When heated, the linden exudes a pleasant aroma. This type of wood has an affordable cost and is therefore common in many regions.
2. Aspen. Aspen products have high strength, so it is quite difficult to damage them.
3. Alder. This type of wood is pleasant to the touch and aesthetically attractive. Products made from this material are resistant to both hot and cold water.
4. Abash. This breed is less common, as it is delivered from Africa. Shelves in the steam room are often made of this material, since it practically does not heat up even at high air temperatures. Such wood does not darken from steam and water.

Wood that is used to decorate saunas should not be varnished or painted. This is due to the fact that any coating exudes a chemical smell when heated. During the decoration of the premises, it is worth remembering that the self-tapping screws must be recessed into the wood and closed with plugs. If this is not done, they will become hot during use of the bath and may cause burns.

The lining is fixed vertically (as shown in the photo), since in this case the drops drain faster and do not remain on the material. To protect the joints of the walls and the floor, it is necessary to install a waterproof high skirting board.

Important! For finishing saunas, you should not use wood with knots, as when the material is heated, they will fall out, which will spoil the appearance of the room.

Bath lighting

The light in the steam room should not be too bright (as in the photo). It is also worth taking care that it is not directed directly into the eyes of vacationers. Often, to create soft lighting, LEDs are installed, which are located behind decorative panels. Lighting in the bath can be divided into 2 types:

1. General. To illuminate the entire sauna room, lamps are installed that illuminate the entire space. In the bath, you can make either bright lighting, or install wall lights.
2. Individual sauna lighting, which involves the installation of spotlights that direct light to a specific area. For example, lamps are installed near a chair or table. Also, devices are often fixed near objects that act as decorative elements.

You can also install lighting under the finishing materials so that light enters the room through the gaps between the boards.

Modern baths: projects, photos

Modern baths have gone far ahead along the path of evolution from their "ancestors" and no longer resemble those wretched wooden buildings with dim windows and primitive furnishings. Today they are multifunctional complexes for a comfortable stay, where you can take bath procedures, relax, and spend time actively. Regardless of whether private or commercial such facilities, the vast majority of them have a chic design and are equipped with the latest technology.

Safety and comfort

Modern baths and saunas are, first of all, healing of the body and pleasure for the soul. In order for a bathing holiday to really bring only positive emotions, it is necessary to carefully consider all the nuances of arranging and designing such an object even at the design stage.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when building modern baths is the correct selection of building materials and special equipment, because safety and ease of use will depend on these components.

In addition, factors such as the layout and interior decoration of bath rooms play an important role. The modern design of the bath involves the use of not only classic materials, such as wood and stone, but also artificial ones, such as tiles, porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles.

And to create a unique style and comfort in each room of a bath or sauna, various interior items and well-thought-out lighting will help.

Requirements for finishing materials for baths

High temperatures and maximum humidity are those aggressive factors that will constantly affect all elements of the interior of bath rooms. In this regard, when choosing finishing materials and furniture for a bath in a modern style, it is necessary to focus not so much on their decorative properties as on practicality, reliability and safety. First of all, they must have such qualities as:

• environmental cleanliness (complete absence of toxic chemical components);
• fire safety;
• strength;
• durability;
• low thermal conductivity (to prevent burns);
• ability to keep warm;
• resistance to significant temperature changes;
• resistance to moisture.

Wood is an ideal material for building a bath

It is no coincidence that our ancestors used wood of different species for the construction of Russian baths. This material is easy to process, has an aesthetic appeal, is pleasant to the touch, has excellent thermal insulation characteristics and is famous for its natural "aromatherapy".

Despite the abundance of building materials, a worthy alternative to wood has not yet been found. That is why modern baths are most often built from timber or rounded logs. Wooden structures look great both outside and inside, the process of their construction does not require significant time and financial costs, plus they meet all the requirements for bath buildings.

The choice of the project and design of the bath

Modern baths, the photos of which are presented below, are multifunctional objects, the design of which, in addition to the dressing room and steam room, may include an entrance vestibule, a shower room, a toilet, a pool, a mini-kitchen, one or more bedrooms, a games room and a billiard room.

Naturally, each owner should think over the layout of the bath or sauna himself, focusing on the composition of his family, the number of intended guests, general habits and preferences, and, of course, on his own financial capabilities. Numerous photos of projects of modern baths and various versions of their design, which can be easily found in special literature, will help you choose the optimally suitable layout option.

The interior looks especially advantageous if its design combines natural materials of various textures and colors. At the same time, in no case should paints and varnishes be used in the decoration of the bath, since under the influence of high temperatures they will release toxic chemicals. The choice of wooden lining for the steam room should also be taken responsibly, because each breed has its own properties, which are far from always useful. The features of different types of wood will be considered below.

Linden

This tree is characterized by low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, which contributes to the rapid heating of the steam room. Lime lining exudes a pleasant aroma and does not emit tar when heated. It has a uniform light golden color that will create a feeling of extra space and cleanliness in the room. This type of wood is one of the best options for finishing steam rooms.

Aspen

It has an attractive whitish color, has a dense and durable structure, as well as antibacterial properties. Thanks to the latest quality, this wood perfectly resists the effects of fungi, mold and putrefactive processes. Aspen lining does not heat up much, so there is no risk of getting burned when touched. In terms of cost, this is one of the most affordable options.

It is believed that aspen is able to take away negative energy, so peace of mind after the bath will be provided.

Alder

Alder finishes look expensive and stylish with beautiful natural tones ranging from pinkish to light chocolate and a unique grain pattern. There are no resinous compounds in this wood. Alder is warm and pleasant to the touch, has a water-repellent effect and does not dry out. In an alder steam room, you can get rid of both colds and rheumatism of the joints.

Although this tree is more expensive than linden and aspen, it is it that is most often used to decorate modern baths.

Abashi

The finishes and furniture for the steam room from this African wood have an optimal set of characteristics: abachi wood has a minimum thermal conductivity, so it remains cool even in the hellish heat. It has no resinous compounds, it does not rot and is very durable. The only disadvantage of this option is the rather high cost, determined by the geography of the tree.

Canadian cedar

It is an unsurpassed antiseptic and heat resonator. Wood has a wide range of colors (from chocolate to lemon), which provides a unique look to any room. In addition, Canadian cedar has healing properties, as it is rich in essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the organs of the respiratory system.

Canadian cedar lining also belongs to the luxury category of finishing materials due to its high cost.

Types of wood that are not used for finishing the steam room

• Ash, beech and oak tend to get very hot, so they have a high heat transfer. Hot and damp wood can easily burn you. These materials are not suitable for a steam room, but they can be used to finish the dressing room and washing.
• Larch has low thermal conductivity, and it tolerates humidity well. However, this wood contains a significant amount of resins, which are released under the influence of high temperatures. In this regard, larch is used as a building material for baths, as well as for finishing any bath rooms, except for the steam room.
• Spruce, pine and other conifers also emit resins when heated, the fumes of which are harmful to the body. However, if this wood is sheathed, for example, in a waiting room or a rest room, then a pleasant aroma will always be present in these rooms.

Wiring Rules

Modern baths are equipped with a variety of electrical equipment, from lighting fixtures to stoves, fireplaces, etc. Wooden buildings belong to the category of objects of increased fire hazard, so the closest attention should be paid to the installation of electrical communications in the bath. And if some shortcomings are permissible in the interior decoration, then even the smallest errors must be excluded in the wiring. Given the seriousness of the issue, it is better to entrust the installation of electrical networks to a qualified specialist.

When laying communications on your own, you must follow the following rules:

• all wires must be double insulated;
• wires must be covered with special wooden boxes;
• lighting fixtures must have a sealed design;
• switches should be located outside the steam room.

As for the materials of lighting fixtures, plastic products, even heat-resistant ones, are best avoided. The best option are luminaire models with stainless steel housings and glass shades.

When choosing the location of the lamps, it should be borne in mind that the light in the bath rooms should be soft and subdued, creating comfort and promoting relaxation. It should not be directed in the face, so lighting fixtures are best placed on the ceiling. Small low-power fixtures can be placed under the ceiling on opposite walls.

Modern baths are often equipped with a 12-volt LED backlight with a moisture-proof insulating shell. This type of lighting can be considered the best option, as it is safe, durable and economical. In addition, with the help of multi-colored LED strips, you can create a truly fantastic atmosphere in all bath rooms.

What is “beautiful” and what are they, beautiful baths all over the world? In fact, the term "beauty" seems simple only to ordinary people - among designers and architects - this is one of the most difficult concepts. Everything is contained in it: a sense of harmony at the sight of a certain object, the influence of its color scheme on the psycho-physical characteristics of a person, the literacy of combining shapes and lines, the expediency of using certain textures and decor. Yes, it is difficult for a simple layman to even imagine how long the creative team of any construction company can work on the creation of just one project! Sometimes a beautiful bath is built in time faster than its sketch was created and approved ...

And the most interesting trap lies in the fact that in the most expensive and complex 3D visualization, which meticulously conveys sunlight and the finest shades of color, a steam room can look one way, but in real life it looks completely different. A vivid example of this is the torn brickwork on white walls, which look so impressive on the glossy pages of a magazine and so ugly and ridiculous on a real building. After all, our vision and perception has always been and will be more complex than any 3D program, just like our brain is smarter than any cutting-edge computer.

And therefore, choosing a ready-made nice project, flipping through the photos of the most beautiful baths in the country, and trying to implement it in life is not a guarantee of success. And then it will be almost impossible to remake. That is why, since the sleeves have already been rolled up, the stove has been selected and the brick is ready for its independent laying, any Russian peasant will have enough intelligence and talent to build his own beautiful bath - according to a personal project and taking into account personal preferences. The main thing is to choose the right direction from the very beginning - what will it be like, his future beauty bath?

• 3 Baths of the most unusual shapes
• 4 Hi-tech and techno in the bath style

Lord's mansions or bathhouse in Russian

The Russian soul is wide - and its views on the construction of houses and baths are just as wide. If you have a budget and a desire, why not build real mansions instead of a small steam room? From expensively thick logs, with a chic weather vane on the roof, skillful wood carvings and spacious bright rooms.

Why are such beautiful baths being built today from thick massive timber, and where does so much usable area go? How about: a relaxation room, a billiard room, a home-style SPA for women, a summer bedroom on the second floor, a guest room, an indoor pool ... Such baths are already called bath complexes, and similar ones only in the Moscow region require payment in the amount of average monthly income in the country. And there is a reason.

To say that such a bath looks chic is to say nothing. But the tendency to unconventionally use the roof of baths has recently become more interesting. As in New York skyscrapers, in such mansions it often has a certain flat area and sunbeds are already being placed on it, a barbecue gazebo is being organized, and even real greenhouses are being mounted. Surely not a single ferret will climb there! And not a single thief will steal expensive equipment for heating and automatic irrigation.

But pools in such steam rooms are not always inside - often they will simply attach it to the building, protecting it from vegetable debris and the hot sun with a polycarbonate cap. And warm, and beautiful, and accessible to any Russian, even within their means.

The only thing that the designers responsible for the exterior of such baths always insist on is the absolute stylization of the Russian folk style. So that such a bath really looks like a mansion, and not like a mighty complex of a secret organization. And this is an external stylized decor, wooden furniture at the porch, processed round logs, strict color schemes with a desire for naturalness and masterful woodcarving. Indeed, in such a bath, if it has already been called Russian, not only the body should rest - but also the soul!

Miniature beauty baths or a masterpiece of architectural thought

But what if the budget for the construction of a bath is very limited, but you don’t want to bathe in a barrel? Does this mean that you should give up your dream and be content with a miserable bath house on chicken legs? Not at all! Indeed, minimalism is in fashion, and this style has affected not only interiors - it has created a whole trend in architecture.

And miniature baths at the same time look great: they are compact, functional and stylish. The main thing is to correctly distribute the valuable area in them: the steam room and the washing room have certain volume requirements, otherwise you can safely show your imagination. So, in such baths, the relaxation room can be at the same time a veranda, a billiard room, a dressing room and even a summer bedroom! And it all looks chic: just a beautiful glazed extension with sliding glass panels is being completed to the log steam room. Nearby is a pond or an artificial pool. In cold weather, this is a living-dining room and a guest room, on a sunny summer day - an open patio with cool blue water, which is so nice to plunge into after a good Russian heat.

In order to save space and money, they also build small baths on two floors: after all, the most significant part of the budget is spent just on the construction of the foundation, and the attached second floor, oddly enough, ends up being much cheaper. On the first floor there is a small dressing room with a boiler, a steam room and a compact washing room, on the second floor there is the same billiard room and upholstered furniture. It’s just that a ladder needs to fit into all this, and some craftsmen manage to make it from the outside of the bath, believing that some extreme for a steamed body in the form of Siberian frost is only good for health.

And how do you like baths on the water, at height and in the air? And all this thanks to new construction technology and electric light ovens, which can be installed even in space!

In fact, compactness in construction is a trend in Europe, where the scope of the soul in the architecture of residential complexes is somehow not welcomed, but the ability to create a SPA-paradise on a piece of land is considered a skill. Europeans prefer to give extra meters of land for an orchard or a pond - there is a rational grain in this, isn't it?

Baths of the most unusual forms

They say that many modern famous architects were speechless when they saw which bathhouses are actively gaining popularity in Russia! These are barrel baths, autobahns and baths of the most unimaginable forms. And, interestingly, in terms of their functionality and durability, they are in no way inferior to ordinary stationary steam rooms. But they provide much more opportunities: go with a company to the river for barbecue, and take a bathhouse with you, take your steam room to the forest, roll it back to a new place and even go on a trip with a bathhouse in the back!

And who said that such baths are ugly? Yes, for the strong half of humanity, which knows by sight every brand of car and even what insides each four-wheeled friend consists of, the autobahn is the crown of grace! The main thing is good strong walls and high-quality, fragrant lining inside, and that's it! And the inscriptions and pictures of our own production only complete the image. Do you dream of getting such a bath and gathering all your friends? Read on the pages of our portal how to build such a miracle with your own hands!

Hi-tech and techno in the bath style

But the adherents of modern technologies face a difficult task at all: how to build a good, functional Russian bath, but without any hint of a hut? In this case, directions in techno and high-tech architecture (“high technologies”) help out. After all, the internal filling of the steam room can be anything, and the essence of the bath is only to maintain the correct temperature and humidity conditions. And sometimes new steam generators, ventilation systems, chrome-plated powerful stoves and a pool with hydromassage somehow do not look against the backdrop of shaggy slabs and rough log walls. And what kind of outer shell a real Russian bath will have is another question.

And so a new style of architecture and exterior of Russian baths was born: strict, laconic forms, almost complete absence of accessories, huge darkened euro-windows from the dressing room from ceiling to floor and techno colors: gray, brown and black. These can be wooden baths, and beautiful steam rooms made of cinder block with spectacular siding finish imitating something. Yes, it is unusual, but quite stylish, and in any suburban and personal plot such a bath will be a striking architectural object.

Unleash your imagination and real Russian craftsmanship - and the most beautiful baths in the world from glossy magazines will be eclipsed!

Projects of modern baths: what building material to choose

In the classical sense, a bath is a wooden frame, log or timber. However, current homeowners, thanks to the development of building technologies, have the opportunity to choose a modern bath project from other materials. Brick, cinder block, frame and panel structures are increasingly being erected in household plots.

Before choosing a project for a bath complex, no matter what: a modest area or a two-story one with a pool and a terrace, you need to imagine all the pros and cons of each material.

Characteristic

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden baths

Wood has become the most popular building material for a reason.

This is due not only to the price and availability of the tree, but also to the following advantages:

• Environmental friendliness - the material does not have any negative impact on humans and the environment;
• Low thermal conductivity and frost resistance - baths perfectly withstand temperature extremes, quickly melt and cool for a long time;
• The light weight of the finished structure, and as a result, savings on laying a massive foundation. You can put a log house under the bathhouse on almost any soil;
• Good soundproofing.

The disadvantages of wooden structures are also enough:

• High fire hazard;
• Susceptibility to decay and attack by insects;

Advice!
These two shortcomings indicated above are quite successfully combated with the help of special protective equipment covering the tree, as well as accurate calculation of fire protection systems and compliance with safety regulations.

• A long period of shrinkage (1-3 years) for wooden log cabins, but since interior decoration is not necessary for a high-quality bath (a log is already quite beautiful), this minus applies more to residential buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages of brick baths

The undoubted advantages of using bricks in the construction of bath complexes include:

• Durability and visual appeal;
• Excellent thermal insulation properties;
• The ability to construct buildings of almost any, even the most elaborate, forms;
• No need for external cladding.

Brick also has disadvantages:

• Due to the high heat capacity of the material, it takes much more time to melt a brick bath than a wooden one, for example;
• In a brick bath, you cannot save on vapor barrier and ventilation system, otherwise dampness will settle in the premises;
• The price of a brick is much higher than other building materials.

Advantages and disadvantages of a cinder block bath

A bathhouse made of cinder blocks is the most budgetary and time-consuming way to build.

In addition, cinder block:

• Fireproof;
• Durable;
• It retains heat well and has soundproofing properties;
• Cinder block "does not like" insects, fungi and mold.

Of the problems worth noting:

• The possibility of destruction in direct contact with water, so the interior decoration of the bath should be done very carefully;
• Due to the special strength of the material, certain difficulties arise when laying internal communications, which can be solved with the help of a professional tool.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame-panel baths

Frame-panel construction appeared in Russia relatively recently, having previously conquered Europe and North America. This "fashionable" material has found application in the construction of baths.

Its advantages:

• Light weight of the finished structure, quick and easy installation;
• Affordable material cost;
• The erected bath can be finished immediately - it is not subject to shrinkage.

Flaws:

• The need for enhanced thermal insulation, since the panels are thermally unstable (in harsh winter conditions, this is a very significant minus), and also due to the presence of cold bridges between them and the facade;
• Low wind resistance, although hurricane winds are not typical for our climate;
• Fire hazard and, as a result, the need to treat surfaces with special impregnation.

As you can see, the range of building material is very diverse, so its choice is almost the main task when deciding on the construction of a bath complex. Once you decide on the material, you can start designing a bath.

Plans and drawings necessary for the preparation of the project

Any project of modern baths, including those created by oneself, includes the following plans and drawings:

1. The appearance of each of the four facades, where both the overall dimensions and the size of individual structural elements and parts are indicated (usually such drawings are obtained through computer visualization). Also, clarifications on future lining are necessarily attached;
2. General floor plans, with detailed marking of load-bearing walls, window and door openings, partitions and stairs (if the bath is two-story), indicating the dimensions and designation of risers and installation sites for engineering equipment;
3. Drawings of all premises in transverse and longitudinal sections;
4. Roof plan, which shows the configuration, dimensions and structural elements of the roof.

Based on the package of documents, the strength and stability of the structure is calculated. These calculations will subsequently become the main ones in carrying out construction work.

Next, you should prepare engineering and technical documentation: for heating and sewer systems; sewerage and water supply; electricity and gasification. After that, a work estimate is drawn up, reflecting the cost of materials and their required quantity, types and scope of work.

Summary

We tried to most fully cover the issue of choosing a building material for a bath. Instructions for compiling technical documentation will help you prepare your own, author's project. After reviewing the video in this article, you will see the most typical projects of a modern bath and perhaps choose a ready-made one for yourself.

Sauna design (51 photos) - how to choose a style and materials

When designing suburban housing, it is worth paying special attention to what the design of the sauna in the house will be like. And if it is located in a separate building, you will also have to think about the exterior decoration and the design of the territory adjacent to it.

Styles and trends

Previously, the design of a bath or sauna was not given much importance - it was a room used exclusively for hygiene procedures. Today it has taken on several more functions, and first of all - places for rest, relaxation, communication with friends.

If you care where and in what environment to relax, where to invite loved ones, you will definitely think about how to make the interior of the sauna both beautiful and comfortable, cozy and functional with your own hands.

Steam room design

Regardless of whether the sauna is built into the house or located autonomously, it consists of several rooms. At a minimum, this is a steam room and a relaxation room.

If the latter can be finished in any style, then the purpose and use of the steam room limits our choice.

And yet there are options.

• There is an unspoken instruction to make the interior of the steam room as simple and discreet as possible. This is due to the fact that the human body at a high temperature is already experiencing a certain stress, which should not be reinforced with bright accents.
  In addition, this room is designed for very specific purposes, so all that is required from the environment is to help a person relax and relieve fatigue, and not get a portion of additional stimuli.

• Young and energetic people may not agree with the above opinion. If when visiting a bath you expect to tune in to positive and get a boost of energy for further entertainment, design a bath steam room deliberately bright and unusual. To do this, you can play with light, details, use materials that contrast in color and texture.

Rest room decoration

In this room, the scope for imagination is wider.

Of course, it is desirable to keep the design of the sauna and the relaxation room in the same style, but you can also experiment using the following styles:

• Classic. Minimalist interior with discreet details, simple wooden bath furniture.
• Modern. Comfortable soft sofas and armchairs, a large screen on the wall, glass tables.
• Eclecticism. A mixture of different styles, where the emphasis is on decorative elements.
• Country. Emphatically rough rustic style with massive furniture, ceiling beams, wide floorboards and decor to match.

• Ethno. The design direction is chosen taking into account the style of the selected country - Russian, Japanese, African, etc.

Whatever style you choose, the main thing is to make the interior convenient, comfortable, conducive to the type of rest that you prefer. It can be a quiet tea party, watching movies, playing billiards or gambling card games - to each his own.

Finishing materials

High temperature and humidity, as well as changes in these parameters in the operating and non-operating state of the sauna, are the factors that limit our choice of finishing materials. There are not many options left.

Basic finish

In creating the design of baths and saunas, mainly hardwood is used - aspen, linden, abachi.

Wood panels are natural materials, they have low thermal conductivity and are unable to cause burns, and they do not emit harmful substances when heated.

• Aspen and linden are considered the most suitable for finishing walls and ceilings in the sauna, creating shelves and benches. This is facilitated not only by the low price, but also by the special properties of wood. It is easy to process, has a beautiful texture and color, exudes a pleasant smell and resists moisture well.
• Abashi is a rather expensive exotic material imported from African countries. Its advantages are the absolute absence of knots, the ability to retain the original color for a long time, exceptionally low thermal conductivity and durability.

Floors and doors

The floors in the sauna are also preferably made of wood. Moreover, in the steam room it is better to use ladders that can be lifted and dried to prevent rapid decay.

Often used and ceramic or tile, especially if the sauna has a pool. Its advantages are that the tile is not afraid of exposure to water, has a rich design choice, and allows you to arrange underfloor heating.

Advice. For wet rooms, tiles should be rough, non-slip.

Doors, in addition to traditional wooden ones, can be glass. This will solve two problems at once: visually expand the cramped space and ensure the safety of the person in the steam room.

Lighting

The design of saunas in homes should bring a person a sense of comfort and joy. Properly selected lighting helps to achieve this.

In the rest room, it is designed in accordance with the chosen style, but in the steam room the general rule applies: the light should be dim, muffled, diffused. To do this, use special shades or wooden lampshades that fit perfectly into the interior.

The options for the location of fixtures can be very different: on the walls or on the ceiling, compactly or dotted in different places. The illumination of the shelves performed by moisture-resistant LED strips or spotlights looks very unexpected and impressive.

Conclusion

The implementation of the sauna design project can be entrusted to professionals, or you can do it yourself, taking as an example your favorite picture or photograph. Such work will bring creative people a lot of pleasant emotions.

The video in this article will help you decide on the direction in which you need to start acting.

A city apartment is a kind of visiting card of a modern person. Its interior is often determined by the need to emphasize the social status of the owner, his solvency and worldview. And it only seems that you can decorate it as your heart desires - in fact, its interior should be such that other people understand everything correctly and prejudices are not born. But the design of the bath is a real outlet for many: here you can bring all the things dear to your heart from your parents or just cute trinkets acquired in an emotional outburst, donated by someone - in general, everything that does not fit in the apartment and places for it there isn't.

We can say that the Russian bath is a kind of oasis of folk country music: it is here that for some reason curtains are hung in a cage, a shapeless but comfortable sofa is placed and cute little things are cut on the walls with your own knife. Here you can do everything the way you want, make real hunting style a reality and finally hang your winning trophies where they will not smell or scare anyone. The steam room, in fact, has replaced a full-fledged summer cottage for many today, and this design even has its own name: a bathhouse-guest house.

• 4 Bathroom and pool: after the heat - in the blue cool
• 5 Billiard room in the bath: 100% rest

How to decorate the heart of the Russian bath - a steam room?

The steam room is the real heart of the bath, and its interior design should also be alive, breathing and real. No synthetic items or panels - only absolute environmental cleanliness and safety. Indeed, in the steam room there is a fairly high temperature (some baths, where less than 100 ° C, are not even considered a bath) and always high humidity (if we are talking about a Russian bath, and not a Finnish sauna). And in this environment, most of what is traditionally used as home decoration is no longer suitable - due to the risk of deformation and the release of hazardous volatile substances into the air. Therefore, wood is the best thing that can be mounted on walls and what furniture is made of in such a room.

The combination of different finishing materials looks especially beautiful in the steam room: lining and stone, brick and salt, granite slabs and a block house. From literally two or three combinations, you can create real comfort and style - there would only be a desire.

And, finally, the main task of the steam room design is to make its interior absolutely safe. There are rules for the location and distance from the walls of the stove, requirements for the material of the walls behind the stove and behind the backs of vacationers, protection of lamps from accidental splashes and high temperatures. It would seem that the designers in these rooms have to compromise in everything, and there is not much room to give free rein to fantasy - but this is not so. It is thanks to specific technical requirements that sauna steam rooms have become so spectacular: with a slender clapboard, beautiful curves of furniture and finishes, with hidden lighting under the shelves and a noble stone behind the stove. Their own style appeared, and, despite significant interior restrictions, steam rooms are sometimes the most respectable rooms in the baths. Add here a door made of solid tinted glass with a rare pattern - and you can send photos to fashion magazines.

Lounge and barbecue gazebo: barbecue and samovar

Gone are the days when the rest room in the bath was a dull room with a table and two benches, clearly reminiscent of a meeting place for users. No, now it's fashionable to relax "beautifully": with barbecues, families, and expensive snacks, and the design of the bathhouse inside has become no less ambitious than apartments. Why is the rest room more often combined with a gazebo-barbecue attached to the bathhouse, where there is a special large stove, stylized furniture and a hammock is sure to be hung. And access to such a gazebo is from the guest room itself: through sliding glass panels.

If, nevertheless, a separate rest room is made out in the bath, then the emphasis in its design is placed only on rest, comfort and once again rest. Nothing should resemble stuffy city offices or prim hotel rooms - naturalness comes first. And, if long curtains with ruffles, boring at home, are annoying, then it’s not scary to hang ordinary blinds. After all, eclecticism is also a style, and a modern style, if it has a motive and an organizing center. Which? Yes, the same as in an ordinary house - a large flat-screen TV with a football match.

What is there to be surprised if recently design projects for Russian baths with a basement garage have begun to appear more and more often. Rest after all should be thought over!

Sauna attic: an oasis of soft silence

Until relatively recently, literally a century or two ago, no one would have thought to use the attic as a living space - an attic as an attic. And only bohemian youth and freelance artists appreciated this compact and bright room, occupying it in ordinary residential high-rise buildings. But those who have discovered the sauna attic have found a real outlet: it is always warm in it thanks to the heating of the steam room ceiling and the chimney that goes to the roof.

In the attic you can place a full rest room, a summer bedroom, a guest room. It even equips a bathroom, and there are no special requirements for the internal design of this bath room. It is quiet and calm in it, and summer nights with contemplation of the stars through the roof window and the noise of an apple tree outside the window are never forgotten after luxurious bath procedures. Better than any resort!

Bathroom and pool: after the heat - in the blue coolness

A bath without a pool today is no longer a bath. In winter, there is a snowdrift and you can even run to the ice hole, but in summer there is no such natural possibility. Well, not to use the steam room on vacation? Or, after a good heat, run to the ancient “bathroom” in the cold? No, comfort is above all, and therefore, with rare exceptions, almost all modern baths have full-fledged plumbing and beautiful pools with blue underwater lighting. The latter, by the way, come in the most unimaginable forms and technologies - after all, technology is developed today as never before.

And instead of the standard washroom, stylish shower cabins are now increasingly being placed in the bathhouse - they take up little space and fit well into the interior. They don’t even always allocate a separate room for them - where they could put it, they stand there, and they don’t raise questions: a bath is a bath, they wash in it.

After all, this is how the design of the bath is created: some interior items are made with their own hands, and what you can buy and what brings comfort will look in any part of the steam room. There is no other way out.

Billiard room in the bath: 100% rest

It has become fashionable to relax like abroad in Russia too: thousands of entertainment complexes have opened their doors for those who dream of a good couple and the same good company after the office bustle. However, one hour of such happiness is worth a lot - and not everyone can relax and enjoy procedures or games, when the staff only thinks how to get more tips and how to get out early. So why not build something similar in your own country house? Not to build a good steam room, not to buy a quality pool table and not to install a refrigerator with good beer? In the bath today, even huge plasma TVs are installed without problems - the main thing is to observe safety precautions and know where to put what and how.

And for those baths that are located on the Nth kilometer, the lack of electricity is not a problem - today such wonderful wood-burning stoves are already being produced, in which sockets are built in, and through them you can power a TV, and a laptop, and an entire electrical network. This is as an alternative to more dangerous and expensive gasoline generators. Not bad, agree!

So, with the development of modern technologies and the freedom of thought of creative designers, Russian baths are already shelves and a stove, and a full-fledged residential building, where a steam room is only a small part of everything that is there.