Nature is renewed, a new year begins, the living awakens on the day of the holiday...
The change in the temperature regime in the autumn-winter period entails an increase in cases of the “cold” among all age groups. Fighting any disease is easier when you have an idea about its causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment and ways to prevent negative consequences in the form of complications.
What is meant by the term "colds"
In the people, colds are called diseases that have similar symptoms: sore throat, muscles, hoarseness, cough, runny nose, fever, general malaise. Such manifestations include rhinovirus infection, adenovirus infection, acute respiratory infections, SARS, influenza, tonsillitis.
The cause of angina is streptococcus or staphylococcus, other diseases are various types of viruses (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, etc.). Among colds, ARVI and influenza account for 94% of cases.
Prevention of colds
It is generally accepted that colds are among the unpleasant, but "harmless" attributes of cold weather, and malaise caused by viruses, which occurs 1-2 times a year, is the norm. However, each failure in the body's work leaves its negative mark, therefore, in the case of seasonal diseases, one should adhere to the golden rule: DISEASE IS EASIER TO PREVENT THAN TO TREAT.
- 80% of infectious diseases (and flu and colds belong to this group) are transmitted through hands.
- Scientists found the maximum accumulation of viruses on banknotes, mice and computer keyboards, transport handrails and mobile phones.
- Antibiotics do not act on viruses, so taking them as a treatment or for prevention is useless.
10 rules to prevent flu and colds
Strengthen your immunity. Many people, even at the peak of the epidemic, remain completely healthy. In this case, they are said to have strong immunity, that is, their immune system is able to fight pathogens. Human immunity is 50% dependent on heredity (and here we can’t fix anything), and 50% on lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle is the key to a strong immune system. Proper nutrition, hardening (but not during the period of illness!), physical activity, a positive attitude to life, and the absence of stress will help prevent many diseases. To “stock up” with immunity for the whole year will help rest in those located in resort areas.
Protect yourself from the source of the infection. Of course, it is impossible to avoid contact with carriers of the virus in the metropolis, but it is within the power of each of us to limit. For example, it is much safer and more useful to walk 2-3 stops on foot than to travel this way during an epidemic in crowded transport; if possible, children's visits to preschool institutions should be limited; with people who have signs of illness, if necessary, communicate at a safe distance (1 m).
Wearing a mask. Please note that the main purpose of the mask is to put it on the patient, thereby preventing the spread of the virus into the environment. Healthy people can use the mask when caring for the sick, but it should be changed every hour. But wearing a mask on the street, doctors consider absolutely useless.
Truths and myths about vitamins. It is generally accepted that vitamin C reliably protects against colds. However, this is only partly true. Studies have shown that an increase in ascorbic acid in the diet is effective only for people engaged in heavy physical labor and / or staying at low temperatures for a long time. Taking multivitamin preparations will still be useful for general strengthening of the body in the autumn-winter period.
Garlic. The effectiveness of this product has been proven not only by centuries of traditional medicine, but also by modern research by Japanese doctors. Due to the powerful phytoncidal effect, daily consumption of just 1 clove of garlic reduces the risk of morbidity by 70-80%.
Vaccination only protects against certain strains of the flu. VACCINES AGAINST SARS DO NOT EXIST. Even if a person becomes ill after vaccination, the influenza state will be mild, without complications.
Chemoprophylaxis. Efficacy has been reliably proven only in relation to the prevention of influenza. Taking oseltamivir, rimantadine and zanamivir before and during the epidemic reduces the risk of the disease by 70-90%. Doctors also recommend taking the pills for 2 weeks after vaccination, which gives excellent results.
Probiotics. We usually talk about these living organisms in connection with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but 14 independent studies conducted in different countries have also proven their effectiveness in colds, since probiotics increase the protection of mucous membranes, including those of the throat and nose.
Correction of pathologies that contribute to ARVI and influenza. Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchi. For patients with the listed diseases, doctors recommend treatment in Crimean sanatoriums, since the climate and natural factors contribute to long-term remission in chronic diseases.
Red wine. There is ongoing debate about the benefits and harms of alcohol in small doses. In 2013, a long-term study of the effect of alcohol on the prevention of viral respiratory infections ended in Japan. The results coincided with the conclusions of American experts: unlike other alcoholic beverages, red wine (no more than 200 g per day) is an excellent prophylactic.
Folk remedies for colds
ONLY A DOCTOR CAN PRESCRIBE MEDICATIONAL TREATMENT, and traditional medicine will help support the body. The reliability of the funds, which we will discuss below, has been tested by time.
Warm (not hot!) drink. Any warm drink, even plain water, has a positive effect on the condition of the mucosa, and various additives have their own specific effect. Tannin and caffeine contained in tea dilate blood vessels and activate sweating. Honey contains many enzymes that normalize metabolism. Lemon is a natural antiseptic. Raspberry causes profuse sweating and lowers the temperature. Linden and viburnum soften cough. Ginger destroys pathogenic microorganisms. Rosehip contains many vitamins and is an excellent diuretic. Drinking plenty of water also stimulates active urination; together with urine, the products of intoxication caused by viruses are excreted from the body.
Mulled wine. We have already written about the benefits of red wine above, but you can also enhance its effect. To do this, add spices (cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla), 3 tablespoons of honey, lemon juice, an apple to 1 liter of wine. Boil the resulting mixture and let it brew for 15-20 minutes. The drink has a wonderful warming effect (it is not for nothing that it is recommended to drink it in the cold) and stimulates blood circulation.
Aloe will help get rid of the cough. For the remedy, you need to mix the crushed plant and honey in a 1: 1 ratio, take 3 times a day.
For rinsing and steam inhalation, a mixture of leaves and flowers is suitable. mint, chamomile, rhodiola rosea, sage, eucalyptus.
High temperatures are well knocked down by decoctions of the leaves. cranberries(1 tablespoon per cup of boiling water), bark and you(1 teaspoon per glass), lime blossom, cranberry juice.
All these remedies will help you stay healthy even during the epidemic, but it should be remembered that any organism needs capital prevention and rehabilitation. The best option is an annual vacation in a sanatorium.
Write in the comments how you fight a cold.
Winter, coming into legal rights, is associated not only with a fun pastime on sleds, skis, but also with epidemics of influenza and various colds. But today there are simple and reliable methods to avoid unpleasant ailments. In order not to join the ranks of those who sneeze, it is recommended to use medicines for the prevention of flu and colds, and perfectly eliminate viruses.
The ointment is applied to a cotton swab, which is used to lubricate the nasal mucosa. The remedy is exclusively preventive. It does not have the desired therapeutic effect.
The drug "Aflubin"
This is an excellent homeopathic remedy that effectively eliminates the symptoms of colds and flu. Its use is allowed at any age. It is only important to comply with the required dosages.
The taste of the drug is not very pleasant. Therefore, you can dilute the required number of drops in tea or in water.
This remedy is distinguished by immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, antipyretic properties. It is recommended to use the medicine at the first sign of illness.
The drug "Interferon"
The tool is available in ampoules. Like some of the above medicines for the prevention of flu and colds in children, this remedy can be used from birth.
The solution must be prepared before use. Boiled chilled water (about 2 ml) is introduced into an open ampoule up to a special mark. The resulting drug is buried in the nose of the child.
Means "Grippferon"
The basis of the drug is the above-described "Interferon". The tool is already completely ready for use. It is not required to breed it. The medicine is stored strictly in the refrigerator. It is also approved for use from birth.
In the vial, the concentration of the substance "Interferon" is slightly higher than in the self-prepared solution described above. Therefore, crumbs up to a year are instilled no more than 5 times a day.
The drug "Arbidol"
For the prevention of influenza and colds, medicines for children under 3 years old are used not only those described above. The drug "Arbidol" is effective. However, it should be remembered that the remedy is allowed to be used only from the age of 2.
The drug perfectly strengthens the immune system. It helps to increase the resistance of the child's body to many viral ailments. The medicine has proven itself as a prophylactic.
How to protect yourself from the illness of pregnant women?
The immunity of a woman preparing to become a mother is weakened. Therefore, she is more likely to catch a cold or get the flu. Sometimes doctors recommend getting vaccinated before an epidemic for prevention purposes. But in the early stages, it is undesirable.
All the forces of a pregnant woman should be directed to strengthening the body, increasing immunity. It is recommended to consume a lot of vegetables and fruits, fresh juices. Doctors advise eating a clove of garlic or a little green onion.
For preventive purposes, it is useful to use on herbs, fruit drinks, compotes. It is recommended to opt for rose hips, cranberries, viburnum, currants. Good tea with lemon. The use of citrus fruits is effective.
What medicines are allowed to use to prevent flu and colds? For pregnant women, most of the funds are prohibited. During an epidemic, before leaving the house, it is recommended to lubricate the mucous "Oxolinic" ointment. You can drip your nose with the drug "Interferon". Before going to bed, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with tincture of Calendula or Eucalyptus.
In addition, it is important for all family members to take appropriate drugs for preventive purposes during the epidemic.
Conclusion
During cold and damp weather, any person becomes extremely vulnerable to viruses that provoke colds. In addition, the flu can be not only an unpleasant disease that knocks out of the usual rhythm of life, but also a rather dangerous phenomenon. Sometimes it leaves behind various complications. Therefore, during an epidemic, you should protect your body from ailments as much as possible. Take quality, effective drugs. In this case, excellent protection against viruses is provided to you.
Prevention of influenza, preparations for its implementation are very important. It's no secret that with the onset of autumn comes the flu season, which in our time is able to claim many lives. In addition to death, influenza can bring a number of adverse complications, including disruption of the central nervous system. Influenza is one of the most important problems of the Centers for Disease Control: new drugs and recommended preventive measures are constantly being developed that can not only reduce the chance of getting sick, but also reduce the risk of complications. There are also a number of folk measures for the prevention of influenza, knowledge of which has been passed down from generation to generation for many years.
Medicines for the prevention of influenza
At the moment, there are a number of drugs that have proven themselves as prophylactic agents against influenza.
Below is a list of just a few medicines that are effective in protecting against the flu.
Anaferon. The advantage of Anaferon is that there is both an adult and a children's version of this drug. It is possible to carry out the prevention of influenza, already starting from childhood from one month. This drug has no contraindications, and side effects are manifested only in individual hypersensitivity to the components contained in anaferon.
Aflubin. It is used to prevent and treat not only influenza, but also other colds. Aflubin is available in the form of drops and tablets. It can be used by both adults and children.
Ingravirin. A relatively new drug that has already established itself as a tool for the prevention of influenza. Ingravirin should be taken one capsule per day for a week. Its disadvantage is that at the moment it is not allowed to be taken in childhood. This drug reduces the risk of complications, does not have harmful effects on the body and is recommended by the Ministry of Health and Social Development. Its effectiveness has been clinically proven. It contributes to a marked reduction in the period of fever when taken in the initial stages of the disease.
Interferon alfa is a nasal remedy against viral infection. It is widely used in childhood and helps to strengthen immunity.
Arbidol. This medicine is effective for the prevention of influenza A and B. As well as interferon, it helps to increase immunity and antiviral protection. Contraindicated in heart disease and diseases of the kidneys and liver. Drinking Arbidol for the prevention of influenza should be two tablets for two weeks.
Remantadine is effective against type A viruses and is used both for the prevention and treatment of influenza in the early stages. One tablet is taken after meals for two weeks.
Viferon has proven itself well both in clinical trials and in practical use. The drug promotes the production of interferon in the body and fights viral diseases. It is also effective against herpes and hepatitis.
The list of products for the prevention of influenza is quite extensive and is regularly updated with new items, as many pharmaceutical companies aim to improve products aimed at the prevention and treatment of influenza.
Back to index
Drugs that relieve symptoms of the disease
Everyone knows that in order to effectively treat any disease, it is necessary to treat the cause of the disease, and not to relieve the symptoms. Currently, there are a number of drugs that are effective in improving the patient's condition, but do not have a significant effect on the viruses themselves.
The first such drug is Theraflu. Since it contains paracetamol, it is really effective as an antipyretic and pain reliever. This medicine treats nasal congestion and airway swelling, but has no effect on the flu. Effective for mild colds, when the most important factor is the absence of any symptoms of the disease.
Coldrex is a "close relative" of Theraflu: it also contains paracetamol, but also includes caffeine for general toning of the body and giving vigor.
Both of these drugs are diluted in hot water and additionally warm the throat and body, which improves the general condition of the body, but in no way contributes to the cure.
Fervex. Belongs to the same group of drugs. Contains paracetamol, ascorbic acid and pheniramine maleate, which helps reduce allergic reactions.
Another well-known remedy is Oscillococcinum. Its active ingredient is an extract of the liver and heart of the Barbary duck. In a number of clinical trials, Oscillococcinum has not proven its effectiveness against influenza - its popularity is only a competent marketing campaign.
As you can see, most drugs that are positioned as effective antiviral drugs, but only relieve symptoms, contain paracetamol. It really is able to eliminate the heat and relieve the headache, but by itself it costs only a few rubles. It is recommended that you always have these tablets on hand, but do not go for marketing and do not overpay for components that do not carry particularly useful qualities.
Back to index
Folk remedies for the prevention of influenza
All folk recipes against viral diseases are aimed at increasing immunity and developing strong protection against viruses. The advantage of folk remedies is that they are usually much cheaper than drugs and are based on natural ingredients.
In this case, the composition is reliably known, there are no unreadable names of components with unknown side effects.
The disadvantage of folk methods of combating diseases is their low efficiency compared to medicines. They can show sufficient reliability only with regular use.
Popular methods of fighting influenza include:
- Hardening, contributing to the overall strengthening of the immune system and the body's resistance to cooling.
- Multivitamins. Their intake improves the body's ability to resist disease.
- Nose wash. Rinse your nose with soapy water twice a day, this will help in getting rid of infections that accumulate in the sinus.
- Taking a couple of cloves of garlic a day during cold seasons also reduces the risk of disease and strengthens the immune system.
If you regularly follow folk recommendations, you can really increase your body's immune defense against infectious and viral diseases, but you should not expect too much from them. Medicines for the prevention of influenza, sold in any pharmacy, can provide much more help. You can’t save on health, especially since in our time the developments of pharmacists really inspire confidence and have been tested by several generations of people.
It is imperative to stay at home, in bed, drink as much liquid as possible, bring down the temperature if it rises to 38.5 degrees. The room should be fresh cool air. If possible, contact with healthy family members should be avoided.
The drug for the treatment of influenza at the first symptoms in adults: Remantadine.
For the treatment of influenza and SARS, at the first symptoms, the doctor is likely to prescribe:
- children - Anaferon, Laferon, Viferon, Aflubin, as well as the actual antiviral drugs (Novirin, Groprinosin, Isoprinosine)
- adults - in addition to the drugs mentioned above Amixin, Amizon, Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, Relenza, others.
The drug for the treatment of influenza at the first symptoms in children and adults: Viferon.
Influenza medicine for first symptoms in adults: Relenza.
The drug for the treatment of influenza at the first symptoms in children and adults: Novirin.
Influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by a specific strain of the influenza virus. Typical manifestations of this disease are fever, body aches, fever, headache, sometimes runny nose and sore throat. The virus that causes this disease has a fairly high virulence, therefore it easily generates epidemics and even influenza pandemics.
A cold or nonspecific rhinitis is also a disease of the respiratory tract. The cause of its occurrence can be hypothermia, as well as nonspecific viruses. Symptoms of a cold are sore throat, runny nose, chills. The common cold is often confused with the flu due to the similarity of individual symptoms, however, in fact, these are different diseases caused by different pathogens, therefore, requiring a different approach to treatment.
Features of infection and protection against influenza
The following groups of people are most affected by the flu:
- People with weakened immune systems.
- Small children.
- Women during pregnancy.
- Aged people.
- Patients who already suffer from severe chronic diseases (hepatitis, asthma, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, etc.).
Doctors say that drinking for the prevention of influenza and colds is best for those drugs that are immunomodulatory or antiviral. They will create a kind of protective barrier in the body and prevent viruses from penetrating into it, especially sources of influenza.
To date, the following are the most effective pills for the prevention of flu and colds:
- Algirem.
- Anaferon.
- Arbidol.
- Immunal.
- Reaferon.
- Remintadin.
- Fitogor.
In addition, drops can also be used to prevent flu and colds. The best of them can be called Pinosol, Grippferon and Karmolis.
Let us consider in more detail prophylactic remedies for flu and colds, their features and effectiveness.
Folk remedies
Preventing colds in adults is specific to certain groups of people. These include pregnant women, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, a high probability of contracting the flu (medical, educational, military personnel).
Prevention of influenza epidemics during pregnancy is very important in the context of the threat of pathology in the development of the child. The first trimester is the most dangerous in this case, since the main organs and systems are formed in the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should not use special cold remedies for the first three months from the moment of conception.
In people with low immunity or the risk of a hypersensitive reaction of the body, inactivated vaccines are recommended as a prophylaxis. They are intended for parenteral injection into the outer surface of the upper arm using a disposable syringe.
General prevention methods include the same protective measures as during a mass epidemic:
- wearing personal protective masks;
- frequent hand washing;
- reduced contact with other people;
- extension of school holidays;
- cancellation of visits to places of mass gathering of people (hospitals, concerts, metro);
- regular airing of the apartment, wet cleaning of all rooms (in the case when there is already a sick person at home).
In most cases, the body is able to cope with colds on its own. For high fever, headache, heaviness in the muscles and limbs, medications such as Ibuprofen, Paracetamol can be taken. Both drugs have an analgesic as well as an anti-inflammatory (antipyretic) active ingredient, so they are suitable for the symptomatic treatment of any type of cold and flu.
Tablets such as Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) should not be given to children under 12 years of age. Taking aspirin to treat a viral infection can cause fatal Reye's syndrome in 25% of cases.
When treating influenza, patients should drink enough fluids. In addition, bed rest is indicated for infected people. To restore immunity, strength, the body needs rest and rest. It makes no sense to be treated with drugs for the prevention of colds, since the virus has already penetrated inside. Infected patients are shown only conservative medical treatment under medical supervision.
If a cold has turned into the flu, antibiotic therapy is required. Neglecting antiviral agents, the virus weakens the immune system so much that the disease gives complications in the form of:
- bacterial infections of the throat;
- pneumonia;
- acute bronchitis;
- meningitis.
The classification of prevention methods includes vaccination, non-specific prevention (limiting the spread of infection by isolation, quarantine, improving personal hygiene, the use of disinfectants), chemoprophylaxis (emergency elimination of a viral infection in the foci of the disease). Some preventive methods are designed for adults, but there are also universal measures that are suitable for all family members.
The first category falls under the annual vaccination (held from October to November). Mass prophylaxis with live vaccines provides for the body's response to a weak infection with a virus, which reduces the risk of infection.
Immunization programs for adults and children are updated annually. Children aged 3-14 years are vaccinated twice with special children's varieties of vaccines intranasally with a break of a month. Children over 7 years old are vaccinated the same way, once a year.
Some of the vaccines give a symptomatic reaction in the form of an increase in temperature up to 37.5 ° C, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Such manifestations last no more than three days from the moment of vaccination. They are considered normal and do not require any treatment. However, vaccination is only a temporary preventive measure. Due to the constant mutations of the virus, vaccination requires annual repetition.
Nonspecific prevention of colds and flu in children includes:
- the use of medicines;
- procedures that increase the body's response to infection;
- treatment with antiviral drugs.
For newborns and infants, breastfeeding is a protective method against colds. During nutrition, the baby receives protective immunoglobulins produced by the mother's body. The protective reaction lasts until the child independently begins to develop its own immunity, or until breastfeeding stops.
As a preventive measure for colds, infants are shown: warm, natural, environmentally friendly nutrition, vitamin therapy, taking special antiviral drugs (mainly homeopathic remedies of plant origin).
Antiviral drugs are medicines containing a specific strain of the virus in concentrations that ensure the development of a specific immune response. They are pleasant to the taste, can be produced in the form of absorbed capsules or drops.
Most often, antiviral drugs of natural origin are indicated for use in cases of emergency prevention of influenza epidemics.
1 Frost protection
In cold weather, always dress warmly. Try not to overcool your body. Don't forget that sweating weakens the immune system. Always carry outerwear with you so that you can throw it over the main one as needed.
2 Strengthening the immune system by visiting the sauna
Viruses die at high temperatures. A cold shower after visiting the sauna narrows the blood vessels very quickly. Due to a sharp fluctuation in temperature (from hot to cold), the body hardens, a person develops strong immunity. Periodic visits to the sauna help the body get used to temperature changes, strengthen the immune system.
3 Refusal to attend various events, crowded places (in a crowd, the virus is transmitted very quickly by airborne droplets).
4 Switching to a vitamin-rich diet
A fresh, environmentally friendly, vitamin-rich diet will help strengthen the body in cold weather. It is especially useful to use vitamins in autumn and winter. Ascorbic acid is the most important vitamin, as it is the "fuel" for the protective cells of the body. It is found in citrus fruits, cabbage, black currants, kiwi, sea buckthorn, wheat germ, soybeans, bananas, grapes.
5 Hygiene
In the cold season, it is especially important to keep your hands clean. You need to constantly wash them after traveling by bus or train, shaking hands, going to the toilet. In no case should you touch your face with unwashed hands if you have previously touched various things.
6 Nasal spray or antiviral ointment
To prevent the virus from entering the body, treatment and daily prevention, it is recommended to regularly rinse the nose with sprays containing eucalyptus, sea salt. Fat cream, vaseline-based balms are shown as a means of protecting the nose from frostbite, hypothermia.
7 Combat dry hot air
In order for the mucous membranes of the nose to trap pathogens, bacteria and viruses, a good climate is needed. Too much dry, heated air dries out the nose, reducing its protective function. To increase the humidity, you can use special humidifiers or a regular container of water.
8 Lip and hand protection
Minus temperatures, cold winds, wet weather adversely affect the skin. Lips and hands are especially prone to dryness. Do not moisten dry lips with saliva, because. they dry out and crack even faster. You can use special hygienic lipsticks based on jojoba oil, beeswax, olive, coconut oil. They will help compensate for the loss of moisture. The skin of the hands should be regularly lubricated with a greasy cream.
9 Yoga and meditation classes
From a scientific point of view, it has long been proven that yoga and meditation promote health by relieving a person of stress. Yoga exercises relieve physical stress by reducing tension. Meditation has a positive effect on the emotional background. Devoting just 5 minutes a day to meditation or yoga improves blood circulation, normalizes the work of internal organs, respiration, strengthens the immune system, and increases the protective properties of the body.
10 Oxygenation of the body
Oxygen plays an important role in metabolism. Despite the cold, do not give up walking in the fresh air. Lack of oxygen and lack of physical activity are the main causes of fatigue, impotence, absent-mindedness. Active walks, cycling improve blood circulation, activating metabolism and strengthening the immune system.
11 Sports
Hardened, physically fit people do not suffer from colds so often. To protect yourself from viral infections, flu, it is recommended to perform daily 20-minute workouts. In winter you can go skiing, in autumn you can play tennis, volleyball, run 50-100 m or walk briskly.
12 Stop drinking alcohol
Despite the fact that alcoholic beverages are considered warming, in cold weather, after drinking them, the blood vessels expand dramatically, due to which heat is lost, the body temperature drops, and we freeze.
A reminder will help distinguish the flu from the common cold.
Means for the prevention of influenza and SARS in children and adults: Oscillococcinum.
Spray for the prevention of influenza and colds in children and adults: IRS - 19.
What medicines, antiviral drugs and means for the prevention of influenza, SARS and colds and how should adults take them?
Children of preschool and school age are at risk for influenza and SARS.
- Herbal medicines: alcohol tinctures of echinacea, eleutherococcus, radiola, magnolia vine, ginseng. In the pharmacy, you can also buy Immunal tablets, Dr. Theiss tablets and lozenges with echinacea, a complex herbal preparation Tonzilong in drops.
- Homeopathic preparations: Aflubin in tablets, Carmolis in drops, Oscillococcinum and preparations in the form of pills from homeopathic pharmacies.
- interferon inhibitors. Anafireron in tablets, Reaferon, Interferon in the form of nasal drops.
- Antiviral drugs. They directly affect the DNA or RNA of viruses, and also destroy their shells. These are Arbidol, Tamiflu (for adults - for treatment and prevention, for children - only for treatment), Amiksin, others.
Means for the prevention of influenza and SARS in adults: Echinacea extract in lozenges Dr. Theiss.
Means for the prevention of influenza and SARS in adults: Carmolis.
Means for the prevention of influenza and SARS in adults: Amiksin.
Almost everyone suffers from a cold at least once a year. No matter how strong the human body is, it cannot be completely insured against viruses and infections, especially if the off-season or winter has come. Manufacturers for disease control offer inexpensive cold and flu medicines. You need to know which ones are not only cheap, but also effective.
All cold and flu remedies fall into three broad categories:
- Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the cells of the body more resistant to its effects.
- Immunomodulators. Preparations for correcting the protective reactions of the body to a natural level.
- For symptomatic treatment. The drugs in this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.
The most famous drugs in this category:
- Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and teenagers drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
- "Amixin". Adults drink two tablets of 125 mg on the first day of illness, and then - one at a time every other day. The dosage of the children's drug is halved. The drug should not be taken by pregnant women.
- Ribavirin. A new generation drug, very effective. Adults take 0.2 g four times a day. Course - 5 days.
Immunomodulators
Inexpensive good cold and flu medicines in this category:
- "Cycloferon". A drug for adults and children who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a tablet every other day.
- "Kagocel". This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults take two tablets three times the first two days, and then one at a time. "Kagocel" should not be taken by pregnant women for the first three months.
- "Anaferon". Homeopathic medicine. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.
List of drugs that can remove the symptoms of the disease:
- Coldact Flu Plus. Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. You need to drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment, it is necessary to categorically refuse alcoholic beverages.
- "Coldrex". Helps with colds with wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug should not be taken if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
- "Rinza". Tablets are taken one at a time 4 times a day. They should not be drunk by pregnant women, children under 15 years old, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
- "Fervex". The drug is produced in the form of sachets with powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use Fervex for more than three days. Do not drink more than 4 packets per day.
In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that effectively fight the disease. If you do not want to take antiviral drugs for colds and flu, drink complex symptomatic remedies, then you can try a different treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive cold and flu medicines that will help you get better.
For sore throat
To relieve inflammation and irritation, the following medicines will help you:
- "Grammidin". Fast acting lozenges with anesthetic. You need to take them two pieces 4 times a day, observing a weekly course.
- Strepsils. They relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets should be sucked one by one every three hours. It is allowed to be treated with the drug for children older than five years. Completely remove the pain in the throat in three to four days.
- Faringosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to be taken by children under six years of age. It is recommended to dissolve the tablets after meals and then not to drink liquids for some time. Per day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.
Nasal drops
A runny nose will help you remove such drugs:
- Sanorin. They have a vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, but temporarily eliminate it. These drops should not be used for more than five days in a row. As part of a reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
- "Pinosol". Medicinal drops with a therapeutic effect. They slowly fight the causes of a runny nose, but do not eliminate congestion.
- Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. Does not dry out blood vessels, speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to be used for any type of runny nose.
- "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have a vasoconstrictive, antihistamine effect, kill bacteria, relieve swelling.
Antipyretic
The following medicines will quickly reduce the temperature:
- "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes fever, relieves pain and inflammation. It has practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active component of many other drugs: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukold, Coldrex.
- "Ibuprofen". This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. It should not be taken by those who have an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of Nurofen, Ibuklin.
- "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Should not be taken by pregnant women, children under 12, those with reduced blood clotting. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.
For herpes
This unpleasant symptom of a cold will help to overcome such ointments:
- "Acyclovir". The cheapest remedy. Fights the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or nursing a child, then do not use the drug. If you often get herpes, then it is better to alternate Acyclovir with another antiseptic ointment or cream so as not to be addictive.
- Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. Well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" must be used clearly according to the instructions.
- "Fenistil Pencivir". A very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes instantly. Prevents wounds from becoming scars. The drug should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 12.
From cough
If you can't afford even the cheapest antiviral drugs, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: Naphthyzin or Farmazolin nasal drops, Septifril tablets for treating sore throat, Cough medicine. Gargling with Chlorophyllipt will also be effective.
To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with an immunomodulatory effect. The rules of preventive administration are described in the instructions for each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal", which is allowed to be combined with almost all drugs. Such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon have a good preventive effect.
After repeated laboratory studies, WHO urges not to prescribe the following types of drugs to patients for the treatment of colds, SARS, flu:
- antibiotics containing sulfonamides (Oriprim, Retrovir, Biseptol, their analogues);
- antiviral drugs (Butadion, Analgin, Indomethacin, their analogues);
- antipyretic, containing pyrozolone (Tribuzon and its analogues);
- interferons;
- immunomodulators;
- cough syrups.
The first group of drugs should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, because. the substances that make up the preparations destroy, in addition to pathogenic, and beneficial microflora. The effects of antibiotic treatment can last for months. Taking a large number of antibiotics is fraught with damage to internal organs, bone marrow, and blood.
The second group of medicines provokes blood diseases. They are contraindicated for children under 14 years of age, as well as for patients with diseases of the circulatory system.
The third group of drugs is dangerous because the constituent chemicals lead to a deficiency of leukocytes, provoking diseases such as leukopenia, necrotic tonsillitis.
In the fourth group of drugs, scientists have not confirmed a pronounced therapeutic effect. These are medicines that do not have any antiviral effect on the infected organism, which are most likely an imitation of branded drugs.
WHO has recognized immunomodulators and popular cough syrups as harmful, especially for children under 4 years of age.
As for the combined cold remedies, they are prohibited as a treatment for children of the younger age category (up to 7 years). But they can be used as anti-inflammatory, eliminating the signs of SARS in adults.
Tablets for the prevention of influenza and colds Algirem were developed according to a unique method, thanks to which it was possible to make an effective antiviral drug based on rimantadine.
Algirem is an effective remedy for the prevention of influenza and colds, which has a pronounced antiviral effect. Moreover, the drug has a strong antitoxic effect, so it rarely causes side effects.
Anaferon
Anaferon is the best remedy for preventing flu and colds in children. According to the instructions for use for this drug, it can be used for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx in children of different ages.
Due to the pronounced therapeutic effect, Anaferon in the shortest possible time will be able to activate the human immune system and make him less vulnerable to influenza. This has been proven by numerous studies.
It is important to know that Anaferon can be taken even after infection with the flu. In this state, it will facilitate the course of the disease, relieve acute symptoms and also reduce the likelihood of dangerous complications in the child. Moreover, Anaferon will relieve the manifestations of intoxication of the body, therefore, it will make the whole process of the course of the disease easier.
Unfortunately, Anaferoni has many contraindications, so you can take it only after a medical appointment. This is especially true for the treatment of children. Otherwise (if you take the drug in the presence of contraindications), the medicine can only worsen the patient's condition.
Arbidol
Arbidol, like Aneferon, is a potent antiviral and immunomodulatory drug that can be used to prevent influenza and SARS. Moreover, Arbiol is also indicated for complications from influenza - pneumonia, bronchitis and inflammation of the sinuses.
Arbidol has a pronounced antioxidant effect. It normalizes the work of human immunity and reduces the likelihood of complications from chronic colds.
Arbidol has a pronounced antioxidant effect
The prevention of flu and colds using Arbidol has been proven by studies that have shown that this drug suppresses the virus in the cells of the body and prevents it from progressing. Thus, even if a person becomes infected with a virus, the latter will not be able to develop further, as it will be suppressed by immune cells, which Arbidol activates.
How to quickly cure colds and flu
Currently, there are no drugs that can get rid of colds and flu in a day or two. However, there are methods that can greatly facilitate the treatment of influenza and SARS at home, and speed up recovery. So you can easily and without consequences cope with the flu and colds if you adhere to bed rest, diet during the illness, and also take symptomatic remedies and immunostimulants.
If from the very first days you take sick leave and adhere to bed rest, you will be able to recover many times faster. But if you endure a cold on your feet, the duration of the disease can double. With influenza, such a course of the disease can even lead to complications.
Immunal
The drug Immunal is based on herbal ingredients. It contains biologically active substances that are aimed at stimulating the work of the human immune system.
As for the peculiarities of the transfer of Immunal, a positive well-being of a person during his reception was noted. Side effects developed infrequently.
conclusions
As you can see, there are many remedies that can help you get rid of the flu and colds quickly and effectively. When symptoms of these ailments appear, you should only consult a doctor, pick up the necessary drugs with him and take them according to the scheme prescribed for you. And then very soon you will get rid of colds. And do not forget that timely flu vaccination can protect your health from seasonal diseases.
Reaferon
The drug Reaferon can be used to prevent influenza. It causes the production of its own interferon in humans, thus stimulating its defenses.
Reaferon inhibits the development of viruses
It should be noted that Reaferon is a rather potent remedy, therefore it can be taken only after the appointment of a specialist. Due to positive data and high efficiency, Reaferon is approved for use for the prevention of influenza and SARS during outbreaks of seasonal epidemics.
Remantadine
The drug Remantadin has a unique property to suppress the development of influenza viruses. It also normalizes the work of blood vessels and protects the body from viruses of type A and B.
The use of Remantadine is considered especially effective when taken together with No-shpa.
What medicines and preparations to drink at the first symptoms of influenza or SARS to prevent the disease in adults and children?
- Antiviral drugs.
- Interferons and interferon inducers.
- Homeopathic and herbal remedies.
- Combined drugs.
- Symptomatic drugs.
First-generation drugs - the so-called M2-channel blockers - suppress the reproduction of the virus after it enters the cell. Remantadine is effective against influenza A viruses, as well as pathogens of some forms of tick-borne encephalitis. For the treatment of acute respiratory infections, rimantadine is not used.
It is used to prevent influenza during epidemics in adults and children from the age of 7 years, as well as to treat the disease that has arisen. Remantadine can disrupt the functioning of the digestive system, the nervous system. It is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 7 years of age. With great care, this drug should be used in patients with hypertension, epilepsy and cerebral atherosclerosis.
The second generation of antiviral drugs against influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors. These include, in particular, oseltamivir (Tamiflu). This tool acts on all known varieties of the influenza virus. Its use helps reduce mortality and complications from influenza, as well as reduce the risk of developing a secondary bacterial infection.
Tamiflu can be used to prevent and treat influenza in children older than 1 year and in adults. It is especially shown in closed groups where the likelihood of an epidemic outbreak is high (for example, in military units).
The drug is fairly well tolerated. It is contraindicated in severe renal failure. It can be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women.
Arbidol is a domestic drug with direct activity against influenza viruses. It is also an immunomodulator. It can be used by people over the age of 3 years for the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS. The drug has practically no side effects. It is undesirable to take it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
One of the most widely advertised drugs for ARVI and influenza are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferon is a protein produced in the human body, aimed at fighting the virus. It has no specific action. The mechanism of action of this group of drugs is based on the direct administration of interferon or on stimulation of its formation in the body.
Grippferon contains interferon alfa-2b in its composition, it is available in the form of a spray and ointment in the nose. It is used for the treatment and prevention of SARS and influenza in adults and children of any age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. It is believed that the drug has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effects, but there are no serious scientific studies confirming these facts.
Anaferon, Ergoferon - drugs related to immunostimulants. After ingestion, they enhance the antiviral protection of a person. They are indicated for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, as well as other viral infections in children of any age, adults, pregnant and lactating women. For persons under 18 years of age, "Anaferon for children" is produced. The effectiveness of these drugs has not been proven enough. Feedback from consumers and doctors about them is diametrically opposed.
These drugs do not cause any serious side effects. They are contraindicated in lactose intolerance and individual allergic reactions.
Kagocel enhances the production of its own interferon in the body. It is believed that the drug also has a direct antiviral effect. It is used for the prevention and treatment of colds in people older than 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are represented mainly by individual intolerance.
Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic preparation used for the prevention and treatment of SARS and mild influenza. It can be used by people of any age. Pregnant and lactating women need to be careful, but this medicine has no direct contraindications. It is not indicated only for patients with lactose intolerance.
Immunal is a herbal remedy based on the herb echinacea. This medicinal plant stimulates the immune system, has a direct antiviral effect. It is used mainly for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza during the epidemic, it is available both in the form of tablets and in a solution for oral administration.
The drug is well tolerated, but may cause an allergic reaction. It is contraindicated in severe systemic diseases (tuberculosis, blood diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, connective tissue diseases). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of the drug is possible with caution.
Aflubin is a homeopathic medicine used to prevent and treat viral infections. It relieves inflammation, improves immune defense, fights fever and intoxication, destroys viruses. The drug accelerates the disappearance of symptoms - runny nose, cough, sore throat and others. It can be taken by people of all ages, including pregnant and lactating mothers. Side effects include only individual intolerance to the components.
The best cold remedy should quickly relieve symptoms, make you feel better, and be safe and easy to use. Such requirements are met by modern combined remedies for ARVI and influenza. They usually include antipyretics (paracetamol), vitamins (ascorbic acid, rutin), decongestants (phenylephrine), antihistamines (pheniramine, diphenhydramine).
There are many combination cold medicines on the market:
- Antigrippin
- Antiflu
- Vicks asset
- Grippostad
- flu
- Koldakt
- Coldrex
- Lemsip
- Maxicold
- Pentaflucin
- Prostudox
- Rinza
- Rinzasip
- Stopgripan
- Theraflu
- Fervex and others
Usually in one line of preparations there are products for children, with different tastes, with a high content of individual substances, which allows you to choose the best option.
Most of the combined products are available in sachets containing powder for preparing a hot drink. It is not recommended to take more than 3 sachets per day, as this can lead to an overdose of the components.
Side effects include digestive disorders (abdominal pain, nausea), allergic reactions, and in rare cases changes in the blood.
Use in pregnant and lactating mothers is often limited. It is necessary to consult a gynecologist before using such combined products.
To alleviate certain symptoms of a cold, separate drugs are used.
Of the antipyretic drugs, paracetamol and ibuprofen have proven themselves well. In adults, the use of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is allowed. We should not forget about the possible side effects of such drugs - irritation of the stomach and oppression of hematopoiesis.
One of the most popular means for ARVI is decongestants. These drugs in the form of drops or sprays in the nose help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, restore normal nasal breathing. We should not forget about getting used to such drugs. When using them, frequent moistening of the nasal cavity with seawater-based products is recommended.
With a dry hacking cough, antitussive drugs of central action help to suppress this reflex reaction. They can only be used as directed by a doctor. Many of them contain codeine and are sold by prescription (Terpincod). One of the effective cough suppressants without codeine is Libexin.
When a cough with sputum appears, the appointment of mucolytics is necessary. One of the most popular drugs in this group is lazolvan. It reduces the viscosity of sputum, reduces the elasticity of its threads, makes it difficult to adhere to the walls of the respiratory tract, splits sputum into small pieces, and stimulates the production of a protective factor - surfactant.
Lazolvan can cause nausea, abdominal pain, changes in taste sensations. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding. It should be used with caution in persons with impaired liver and kidney function.
Noteworthy drug Ascoril - a combination of mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator. It dilates the bronchi and facilitates the removal of sputum from them. Ascoril is especially indicated for viral bronchitis in children. When used in large doses, the drug can cause increased heart rate, headache, nausea and vomiting, exacerbation of stomach ulcers.
Thus, the high frequency of viral infections and the variety of their symptoms lead to the emergence of a large number of drugs designed to cope with the disease. In order not to harm your health and prevent the development of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor when the first signs of a cold appear.
Winter, coming into legal rights, is associated not only with a fun pastime on sleds, skis, but also with epidemics of influenza and various colds. But today there are simple and reliable methods to avoid unpleasant ailments. In order not to join the ranks of those who sneeze, it is recommended to use medicines that increase immunity and perfectly eliminate viruses for the prevention of flu and colds.
Colds develop, as a rule, against the background of impaired immunological reactivity. A decrease in the body's natural defenses increases susceptibility to infections and increases the likelihood of relapse of viral diseases. Medicines recommended for the prevention of flu and colds:
- interferon inductors. These include the drugs "Cycloferon", "Arbidol", "Kagocel", "Amiksin", "Neovir". These funds enhance the production of its own interferon in the body, which increases the antiviral response. Such drugs are recommended to be used in advance, a certain preventive course.
- Vitamins. The body's need for them during the cold season increases. The most relevant is the use of drugs "Aevit", "Gerimaks", "Antioxy-caps", "Vetoron".
- Adaptogens. These are drugs that increase the resistance of the human body to the effects of the environment. Medicines stimulate the defenses, increase efficiency. Preference is given to such means as the extract of Eleutherococcus, Leuzea, Lemongrass, Gerimaks.
- Immunomodulators. These drugs restore impaired immunity. It is advisable to use medicines for the prevention of influenza and colds that do not require a preliminary examination and are characterized by excellent tolerance. These can be Immunal, Immunorm, Bioaron S, Tonsilgon N, Bronchomunal, IRS-19, Likopid, Imudon, Ribomunil.
- Antiviral drugs. Such funds allow you to protect the body from a variety of viruses even during prevention. One of the effective means are "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Grippferon", "Amiksin", "Viferon", "Kagocel", "Cycloferon", "Amizon".
List of drugs
- IRS - 19. A French drug that is allowed for children from 3 months. It is available in the form of a spray; for preventive purposes, 1 dose is sprayed into the nose twice a day. Since it is dangerous to use a spray for children under 2 years of age, the advisability of prophylaxis with this drug should be discussed with their doctor. IRS - 19 provides protection not only from viruses, but also from bacteria.
- Derinat. These drops act on local immunity and, sucking into the blood, induce the general defenses of the body. But the effect of the drug is cumulative, it should be instilled for prevention from 2 weeks to 1 month. The drug is allowed for children from the first day of life.
- Grippferon. Nasal drops are interferon inducers. Available in drops and spray. The first form is suitable for babies up to 3 years old, while the second one is suitable for older children and adults.
Drops for the prevention of influenza and colds in children and adults: Derinat.
Drops for the prevention of influenza and colds in children and adults: Grippferon.
Local remedy for the prevention of influenza and colds in children and adults: Oxolinic ointment.
Prevention of influenza and ARVI must be carried out comprehensively.
honey and lemon
Contraindications
It is important to note that the above drugs should be taken with extreme caution in the following cases:
- When the age of the child is less than three years (you need to look in the instructions from what exact age you can give the drug to the child).
- The presence of acute diseases of the digestive system and stomach, including (ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, etc.).
- All kinds of disorders in the nervous system of an adult or a child.
- Chronic liver disease, as well as renal failure.
- Oncological pathologies.
- Period after recent surgery.
- Diabetes mellitus (do not take drugs with sugar).
- Liver failure.
Not all medicines are allowed for children under 3 years old - be careful!
Nose drops for flu prevention
The following are the most effective nasal drops that can be used to prevent the common cold virus:
- Grippferon are nasal drops of a new dosage form that have an immunostimulating effect. It has been proven that the use of Grippferon at the initial stages of the course of influenza contributes to the speedy recovery of the patient, the elimination of symptoms and the release of a person from the risk of developing complications from the respiratory system.
With the prophylactic use of Grippferon, the likelihood of contracting a cold is significantly reduced. This is especially noticeable in kindergartens, where epidemics of viral colds often break out.
You should know that Grippferon does not have a toxic effect and rarely causes side effects, so it can be used even for infants from the first year of life.
- Capmolis are nasal drops that are based on herbal ingredients and essential oils. This drug has a pronounced antiseptic, strengthening, immunomodulatory and antimicrobial therapeutic effect.
It has been proven that Capmolis makes the body more resistant to the influenza virus and reduces the risk of infection by more than half. Particularly good prevention results are observed when these drops are used for several weeks.
- Pinosol is a medicinal nasal remedy, which is also based on plant materials. It can be used for children and adults as a curative and preventive medicine.
It is important to know that after a series of observations, no severe complications have been identified after the use of Pinosol. All patients tolerated it very well.
General rules for the prevention of influenza
Considering all theses of flu and cold prevention, the following recommendations should be followed to reduce the likelihood of infection of the body with this virus:
- Take vitamins to prevent flu and colds. They may be in tablet or liquid form. Usually, vitamins against flu and colds are sold in the form of complex preparations, which include the main useful substances and minerals. It is recommended to drink them during the off-season, when the body is weakened and requires additional support.
- Practice hardening to strengthen the immune system.
- Avoid stress and nervous overstrain, which contribute to a decrease in the body's defenses.
- Completely give up smoking and drinking alcohol, because apart from harm to health and a decrease in immunity, they will not lead to anything else.
- Do not self-medicate if you suspect a flu, because a running virus is much more difficult to treat. Thus, at the first manifestations of a cold, you should consult a doctor.
- Do not come into contact with people with a cold without a mask.
- Carefully observe personal hygiene.
- Take prophylactic immunomodulatory drugs.
- Healthy food. The diet should be well balanced and rich in nutrients.
- Get vaccinated against the common cold virus.
- Do sport.
Remember that exercise strengthens the immune system!
The influenza virus can cause life-threatening complications (it can cause death in young children and the elderly), so do not neglect the rules for preventing its development. Only by following all the recommendations can you protect yourself from this disease, thereby preventing the virus from infecting the body.
