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Wheat porridge - the best recipes. How to cook wheat porridge.
Wheat porridge - general principles and methods of preparation
Wheat porridge is long-lived. As a staple food, it is mentioned in the Bible. And from the tables of our ancestors - the Slavs, this product never disappeared. They ate it both on weekdays and on holidays, treated dear guests and treated ordinary travelers. They prepared porridge with water or milk, adding butter and all kinds of dressings, sauces, and gravies for taste.
Nowadays, the popularity of porridges, including wheat, has fallen somewhat. Why not try to raise her rating. Cereals are inexpensive, so try making porridge at home. If you like it, then you will cook it regularly. This will diversify your menu for breakfast or dinner. In addition, wheat porridge quickly restores strength; it is simply necessary for people engaged in heavy physical labor. It is eaten with milk, cream, and fruit. Unsweetened porridge is served with cracklings, meat, fish, mushrooms, vegetables, etc. After turning off the burner, leave the porridge on the stove for 15 minutes so that it becomes softer and more tender.
Wheat porridge - food preparation
Two types of wheat cereals are produced from wheat - Poltava and Artek. The first is whole purified grains or coarsely crushed grains (the grains are quite large). Artek - this type includes finely crushed cereals. For meatballs, casseroles, viscous milk and liquid porridges, Artek is used. Porridge is also cooked from Poltava coarsely crushed cereals. And whole grains are used to season soups.
Before cooking, usually only Poltava groats are washed with water. The finely crushed one does not need to be washed, although some housewives wash both. It is believed that this improves the quality of the porridge. Usually, when water with cereal boils, foam with debris forms on the surface, so it must be removed. Before putting the cereal into the water, it must be inspected for debris in order to remove pebbles or other small objects.
Recipe 1: Wheat porridge with water
This porridge can be eaten as an independent dish, or used as a side dish. For example, serve with meat, fried mushrooms or liver. Rinse the cereal well under slightly warm water so that the flour is removed from it and the porridge does not look like a paste. If you like sticky, viscous porridges, then you don’t have to rinse.
Ingredients: wheat cereal - 1 glass, 2 glasses of water, butter and salt to taste.
Cooking method
Pour cold water over the cereal. As soon as it boils, reduce the heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Season the porridge with oil. If suddenly the water has boiled away, but the cereal has not yet boiled until soft, you should add a little boiling water and cook further.
You can make cutlets from yesterday's porridge. Add an egg, a little semolina, mix everything. Make small cutlets and fry them in butter. Serve hot. Children will also eat them with pleasure.
Recipe 2: Sweet wheat porridge with milk
Many people will like this porridge. Simple, but so delicious! Just right for breakfast. All the joys at once - positive emotions from food and a boost of energy for the whole day. Moreover, the porridge turns out not cloying, but just right. If, however, the sweetness does not seem enough, you can add sugar or honey individually to the plate. If the porridge seems watery to you, next time add a little more cereal, for example 2/3 cup.
Ingredients: cereal - half a glass (regular faceted), milk - 1 liter, half a teaspoon of salt and a tablespoon of sugar, butter.
Cooking method
Add wheat, salt and sugar to boiled milk. When it boils again, reduce the heat to low and leave to simmer for 40 minutes, covered with a lid. Do not stir the porridge, do not remove the lid. After the specified time, turn off the heat, add oil and stir. Close the lid and let it brew for another 10 minutes. For cooking, use only thick-walled dishes so that the porridge does not burn.
Recipe 3: Wheat porridge with mushrooms
You can, of course, simply boil wheat porridge in water and serve it with fried mushrooms. But it will be too simple and not so interesting. This recipe is completely different, as is the taste. Why does the porridge benefit from this, because it is cooked in a mushroom broth. It is better to take white mushrooms; the broth from them will be more aromatic. What to do if there are no whites? Take any fresh mushrooms, but then for more flavor, you can add a mushroom bouillon cube to the broth.
Ingredients: cereal - 2 cups, mushroom broth - 6 cups (1.25 l), 400 g of mushrooms, 80 g of butter, 4 onions, herbs, vegetable oil for frying, salt.
Cooking method:
Boil the mushrooms and drain in a colander. Pour the broth into another bowl, cool the mushrooms and cut them as desired.
Melt the butter, pour in a little vegetable oil and fry the finely chopped onion, at the end add a glass (250 ml) of mushroom broth and boil.
Add washed wheat cereal, melted butter, and salt to boiled mushroom broth (1 liter). When the porridge begins to thicken, add mushrooms, onion sauce (fried onions with broth), stir and place in the oven for 40 minutes (200 C). Sprinkle the finished porridge with herbs and season with melted butter.
Recipe 4: Wheat porridge with meat
You will want to have this porridge for dinner. The aroma of garlic pleasantly tickles the nostrils, uplifting the mood, the soft, juicy meat pleases the stomach, satisfying hunger, and the tender porridge restores strength after a hard day. A complete idyll - pleasant, healthy and tasty!
Ingredients: wheat cereal - 1 cup, meat pulp (pork, chicken fillet), 2 cloves of garlic, 1 carrot, 2 onions, water - 3 cups, allspice and black pepper to taste, salt and bay leaf, vegetable oil.
Cooking method
Grate the carrots, chop the onion and meat into small cubes. Crush the garlic so that it is flattened but holds its shape, for example, press it against the table with the blunt side of a knife (so that it is convenient to fish it out later).
Fry in a cauldron, adding onions and carrots alternately until golden brown. Add meat and garlic, fry until meat juices evaporate. Pour in all the water, adding bay leaf, spices and simmer for 25 minutes. Garlic and bay leaf are no longer needed. They need to be taken out of the cauldron and thrown away. Add washed wheat grits to the meat. As the liquid boils, reduce the heat and cook, stirring, until the cereal becomes soft. Turn off the heat, let the porridge sit in the cauldron for 15 minutes and then serve on plates.
Wheat porridge - useful tips from experienced chefs
To make wheat porridge tastier, it is best to cook it in a cast iron cauldron. Then it won’t burn, and the cauldron holds heat well.
Wheat porridge is one of our favorite breakfast options. Healthy and nutritious - the perfect way to start the day. There are many different ways to cook porridge, and they all have their own little tips and tricks. Guests and travelers were treated to porridge; it was a favorite product on the table of our ancestors.
Wheat grains are whole, unprocessed kernels containing all 3 parts of the grain: germ, bran, starchy endosperm. To prepare the porridge, only the inedible outer layer of the grain is removed, and the wheat berries retain all the vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals.
Whole wheat recipes have a long list of health benefits.
What are the benefits of wheat? Researchers continue to show that consuming whole grains helps reduce the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, improves metabolism, prevents asthma and some types of cancer, and the formation of gallstones. Eating wheat helps control weight.
Parboiled wheat acts as a preventive and therapeutic agent in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The benefits and harms of wheat grain crops depend on their biochemical composition and organic properties.
An article published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition states that consuming wheat reduces systolic blood pressure by 7.5 points and diastolic blood pressure by 5.5 points, which reduces the risk of heart disease by 22%. The study found that fiber-rich grains are an effective dietary therapy for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.
Another study shows that a diet rich in wheat reduces the need for antihypertensive medications. The beta-glucan in wheat also has beneficial effects on carbohydrate metabolism and blood pressure levels in obese people.
How to cook wheat and how long to cook? To obtain a viscous consistency, cook in a large amount of water. Boil, stirring over low heat, after adding cold water, you can preserve maximum nutrients. It is useful to eat boiled and raw carrots, tomatoes and broccoli along with porridge, and add garlic, onions or fresh herbs to the porridge.
Butter (10 g) is added to the therapeutic diet. For those who want to lose weight, vegetable oils are recommended.
Many of us do not know how to prepare wheat cereal and that it should be washed well under running water.
Take 1 tbsp. grains and 2.5 tbsp. water. Boil water, add the cereal, close the lid, reduce the heat to low and cook for 45-60 minutes until the grains are soft. Drain off excess water and add butter.
Porridge with milk is an option for people who care about their health.
At 2/3 tbsp. wheat, you will need 0.5 l. milk, 1.5 tbsp. water. Boil water in a thick-bottomed saucepan, sweeten and salt it. Add wheat. Cook for 4-6 minutes. over medium heat with the lid closed. Pour in the milk and continue cooking over low heat. Cooking time: 15-20 min.
Required products: 1.5 tbsp. finely ground wheat flakes (whole grains softened with steam and then flattened between rollers), 2 tbsp. water, a pinch of salt, milk, sugar or sweetener.
This mixture will add energy to you throughout the day.
Required products: 0.5 tbsp. maple syrup, 1/3 cup honey, 3 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil, 1.5 tbsp. l. vanilla extract, 4.5 tbsp. sprouted grains, 1 tbsp. flakes, n tbsp. chopped walnuts or pecans, 0.5 tbsp. wheat germ, 1 tsp. ground cinnamon, 1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg, dried fruits to taste.
Preheat oven to 325°. Combine first 4 ingredients, stirring with a whisk. In a large bowl, place wheat grains and flakes, walnuts, sprouted grains, cinnamon, nutmeg, add syrup, mix well. Distribute the mixture evenly in the pan. Cook for 30 minutes. or until brown, stirring every 10 minutes. Add dried fruits and stir. Refrigerate.
Store in an airtight container for 5 days.
This is a simple hot porridge traditionally made from whole wheat grains.
You can serve porridge as a side dish with meat, fish, bacon, etc.
2 tbsp. wheat grains (400 g), 3 tbsp. spoons of parsley, can be frozen, 1 tbsp. spoon of fresh rosemary. 1 large lemon, 1 onion, 550 g mushrooms, 1 large lemon, zucchini, 1 teaspoon melted butter, m teaspoon cold-pressed rapeseed oil, 1 tbsp. tablespoons olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt, pepper.
For 1 tbsp. Wheat will require 4 tbsp. cold water. Leave the grains in ice water for 10 hours and pour into the pressure cooker, add another 1 tbsp., Boil with the lid open, stirring occasionally so that the grains do not stick to the bottom of the pressure cooker. Close the lid tightly and cook according to the pressure cooker instructions. Transfer the cooked grains to a sieve and rinse with cold water.
It is undesirable to consume wheat cereals with gastritis, accompanied by low acidity, as well as:
After operations on internal organs, you should refrain from eating wheat for some time.
People who suffer from diabetes should also avoid eating porridge due to its high starch content.
Wheat kutia is a dish specially prepared for Christmas from wheat, poppy seeds and honey. It has 2 meanings:
Previously, it was mandatory on the table in the territory of today's Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania, as well as Eastern Poland.
Preparation:
In rich houses, delicacies were added to kutya - almonds, raisins, dates.
You will need: 2 cups of peeled wheat (400 g), 200 g of ground poppy seeds, 2 cups of milk, 200 g of liquid honey, 120 ml of whipped cream, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of powdered sugar with 2-3 drops of almond flavoring, 150 g blanched almonds, 150 g walnuts, 100 g raisins, 10 pcs. dried apricots, 10 g figs, 1 teaspoon candied orange peel.
The day before preparing kutia, rinse the wheat under running water and add hot water. Leave it overnight. Drain and cook until soft (80-150 minutes). Pour cold boiled water over the wheat. Let cool.
Add poppy seeds to the milk and cook until the liquid evaporates. Mix poppy seeds with almond sugar, cool.
When the poppy seeds and wheat have cooled, add chopped nuts and almonds, raisins, orange zest, finely chopped figs, apricots, and pears. Mix. Add honey, cream, stir, pour into a bowl. Leave in the refrigerator for 24 hours. If the kutia is too thick, add 50-70 ml of milk.
Kutya contains many useful substances. It is a rich source of protein, zinc, iodine, iron, lithium, manganese, selenium and vitamins. Poppy seeds are high in fat (the good kind, which binds cholesterol and helps remove it from the body), high in protein, calcium and magnesium, and high in sedative and pain-relieving alkaloids.
The only drawback of kutya is its calorie content: 100 g - at least 250 kcal.
Wheat grain is worthy of the title of queen. With a relatively small amount of calories, wheat dishes provide the body with a rich set of essential materials and enable you to spend a fun and energetic day.
Wheat porridge is a nurse, as our ancestors affectionately called it. It was served both on weekdays and on holidays, cooked with vegetables, meat, fried, and boiled in water or milk. Both adults and children love sweet milk porridge; it is good with fruits, raisins, nuts and jam.
Wheat helps out, and on a hike it’s worth boiling it in a pot and adding a can of stew - and you’ve got a fragrant and satisfying tourist breakfast. If you didn’t take stew with you, then wild mushrooms fried with onions will be an excellent addition to crumbly cereal.
It is made from durum wheat, and on store shelves you will find 2 types of cereals, “Poltavskaya” and “Artek”. The first is made from gray winter wheat, it comes in different degrees of grinding. The second is yellower, finely ground, cleared of the germ, membranes and seed coats - it is made from spring wheat, and it usually costs more. Artek produces delicious meatballs, casseroles, and children's milk porridges.
You can occasionally find other types of wheat cereal on sale: “Arnautka” - named after the variety of wheat from which it is made. Bulgur – has a delicate texture and an amazing nutty aroma. Spelled is made from original wheat, very rich in vitamins and minerals. If you see it in the store, grab it, you won’t regret it!
We want to tell you how to cook wheat porridge in water so that it turns out tasty and aromatic. In our photo recipe we will tell you how to cook thick porridge that is suitable for a side dish.
Taste Info Second: cereals
Wash the wheat grits thoroughly in several waters, water at room temperature. Wheat grain is one of the dirtiest and it is recommended to wash it to get rid of dust; if you see debris, remove it. After you have washed the cereal, place it in a sieve to drain all the water.
Bring the water in a saucepan to a boil, add wheat cereal, add salt or sugar if you want a sweet porridge. For garnish, add only salt, half a teaspoon is enough. Bring to the boil again and simmer until the water has completely evaporated (about 20-30 minutes). The pan should be covered with a lid throughout the cooking time and the porridge should simmer. Use the smallest fire, I have a gas stove and the fourth outermost burner is the smallest, so I simmer the porridge on it. If you cook porridge over high heat, it will stick to the walls of the pan and will not cook properly.
The proportions of water to wheat cereal are as follows:
After all the water has evaporated, remove the pan from the heat and add the butter. The law “you can’t spoil porridge with butter” applies here, so for 1 glass of cereal, 50 g of butter is the optimal amount. Of course, you can use less oil, especially if you are on a diet, but porridge still tastes better with oil.
Cover the pan with a lid and wait another 10 minutes. Additionally, the pan can be wrapped in a towel. During this time, the butter will melt, thoroughly soaking every grain of porridge.
Stir the finished porridge again. It steamed well, became soft and tender. The aroma is simply incredible!
Sweet porridge is best served with fresh or dried fruits, berries, and nuts. An excellent addition is green tea or dried fruit compote. But unsweetened wheat porridge with water will be an excellent side dish for meat and fish dishes. Eat with pleasure!
Even in ancient times, wheat porridge was considered one of the obligatory dishes on every table and even a symbol of abundance and prosperity. When cooked correctly, it has a delicate and airy texture. In addition, this cereal is very beneficial for the human body. You will learn about the healing properties and ways to cook wheat porridge below.
There are many varieties of wheat itself, but in agriculture, only two types of cereal are more often used - soft and hard. The first does not contain much gluten, so it is used for the production of flour. It is used in confectionery and bakery products. Durum wheat contains a lot of gluten, which is why it is used to make pasta and cereals. During the processing process, the grains are partially or completely freed from the shells and the germ, then polished. The result is wheat cereal. Otherwise it is called durum.
Dishes made from wheat cereals are considered suitable for dietary nutrition. Their calorie content is about 316 kcal per 100 g. Before cooking with such cereals, find out more about the benefits and harms of wheat porridge. It is especially valued for its general strengthening properties and the large amount of substances necessary for the human diet. Using recipes made from wheat cereal, you can feel its effect on yourself:
Such porridge can only cause harm if there is low acidity of the stomach, individual intolerance and flatulence. You should not abuse it during pregnancy, because gas formation may increase. People who have recently undergone surgery to remove appendicitis should avoid eating wheat porridge. Since cereal contains a lot of starch, it is not suitable for people with diabetes or those prone to it.
Depending on the processing method, size and shape of grains, a classification of types and names of wheat grains is made. You can combine them into the following list:
Poltava groats are another variety. It is divided into 4 groups:
Traditionally, there are several ways to cook wheat cereal. This is done with water, milk or broth. The dish will be nutritious if you cut meat or fish, eggs, vegetables or mushrooms into cubes, add salt and add bay leaves and ground pepper for taste. You can chop fresh herbs there too. Sweet porridge with fruits, dried fruits, honey or nuts is no less appetizing. There is such a dish as porridge mix, which includes a mixture of buckwheat, millet or rice. Instructions on how to cook wheat porridge are very simple:
It’s even easier to cook porridge in a slow cooker. This device even has a special program. It’s called “Porridge”. It can be replaced with the “Pilaf” mode. Wheat cereals are cooked in a slow cooker using almost the same technology as in a saucepan:
There are several simple secrets, using which you can cook wheat porridge in crumbly water. In this recipe, the grains should not be washed under any circumstances. Otherwise, you will not achieve the crumbling effect. Another important step is toasting the cereal. It leads to dextrinization of starch, which reduces the viscosity of the product, which is why it becomes crumbly. The process of preparing such porridge includes the following steps:
Finely crushed varieties may not be washed before cooking. Although some housewives still do not skip this stage, believing that this way they make the grains more beautiful and clean. Most recipes recommend washing wheat groats before cooking if it is Poltava. In addition, if you need crumbly porridge, then you shouldn’t skip this step either. In any case, when the water for the porridge begins to boil, it is necessary to remove the foam and debris from the surface.
There are many recipes for wheat porridge with the addition of a variety of ingredients. It can be viscous, liquid or crumbly. In each case, only the proportions of cereal with water or milk change. If you haven’t had time to eat the porridge fresh, you can easily make hearty cutlets or meatballs out of it. It will also turn out very tasty. The main ways to prepare porridge from wheat cereals are presented in the recipes.
Wheat porridge with milk tastes better if you cook it sweet. It's perfect for breakfast. The porridge is not too cloying, but moderately sweet. Although the amount of sugar can be adjusted to your taste. If desired, it is not forbidden to add a spoonful of honey or a few raisins. If the porridge seems watery to you, then next time increase the amount of cereal to 2/3 cup.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
The recipe for wheat porridge in water is not particularly complicated from the method of cooking it in milk. Only in this case you get a dish that can be either independent or a side dish, for example, with meat, liver or fried mushrooms. Chop a couple of carrots and onions, fry them - and it will also turn out very tasty. The viscosity of the porridge is easily adjusted. If you prefer crumbly, then simply do not rinse the grains before cooking and fry them additionally.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
The secrets of how to cook wheat cereal are very simple. They concern not only the ingredients themselves, but also the dishes. If you want to cook wheat porridge really tasty, check out the following tips:
Despite the invaluable benefits of wheat cereal for the body, dishes made from it are not considered gourmet dishes and are not very popular among modern people. The reason for such unfair treatment of this product most often lies in the fact that only a few know how to properly cook wheat cereal.
There are two types of wheat cereals on the shelves of modern grocery stores: whole refined wheat grains, used primarily for seasoning soups, or coarsely crushed grains, ideal for cooking porridge.
Despite the fact that, as a rule, it is recommended to rinse only whole wheat grains before cooking, some housewives prefer to subject finely crushed wheat groats to additional processing and cleaning. This procedure, in their opinion, significantly improves the quality of the future dish.
In order to prepare a side dish of wheat cereal for a meat, fish or mushroom dish or porridge with water, you should pour 1 glass of pre-cleaned wheat cereal with 2 glasses of cold water. After the liquid in the pan boils, you need to salt the water, reduce the heat and cook the cereal for another 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
If the water has completely boiled away during the cooking of wheat porridge, and the cereal has not yet boiled and become soft, you should add a little more boiling water to the contents of the pan and cook further. Before serving the finished dish, you can add a piece of butter to the porridge to give it a special taste.
Sweet wheat porridge with milk is not only a tasty and satisfying solution for breakfast, but also a guarantee of energy for the whole day. To create such a dish you will need: half a glass of wheat cereal, 1 liter of milk, 1 tbsp. l. sugar, ½ tsp. salt and a piece of butter. The recipe for making sweet wheat porridge is somewhat different from the technology for cooking dairy-free wheat dishes. First you need to boil the milk and only then add wheat flour, sugar and salt to it.
Next, you need to wait until the milk boils again and reduce the heat to the minimum value, at which the porridge should be left to simmer for 40 minutes. In this case, the pan should be closed with a lid and not opened for the recommended time for cooking porridge. After 40 minutes, turn off the stove, add oil to the porridge and stir. After this, you need to close the pan again and let the milk delicacy brew for another 10 minutes.