How to make a gynecological chair. How to sit on a gynecological chair

It is no secret that many women are simply thrown into a cold sweat at the mere sight of a "terrible" gynecological chair. And what a sin to conceal, many women are simply embarrassed to "bare" in front of a gynecologist. And even if it is a man. And I must say that they do it in vain, because a gynecologist is the most ordinary doctor. And in order not to "burn out" with shame, you just need to prepare for a visit to him correctly.

If a young girl comes to the gynecologist for the first time, then very often she does not even know how to climb onto a chair and how to behave on it. And when shyness and shame begin to restrain her movements, then she simply "waves" her hand at such a procedure and refuses the obligatory examination, throwing various diseases of the female genital area to chance.

It follows from this that in order to avoid fear during a visit to a gynecologist, you need to prepare yourself mentally. It is imperative to see a gynecologist. The fact is that such an examination includes not only checking for the presence of disease or infections. The specialist must reliably know whether the girl's puberty is going in the right direction, etc. Before visiting the gynecologist, you should take a clean towel with you, which should be placed on the chair during examination. If a gynecologist's consultation is taking place for the first time, then it is best to tell the doctor about this, as you should tell him all about what health problems are taking place.

All the doctor's questions regarding the conduct of a proper sex life and about the state of your health must be answered honestly. It is advisable to remember exactly when menstruation passed for the first time, when they were last and how they are going at the moment. Do they bother you with their severe pains?

As a rule, after being interviewed by the doctor, you will be asked to undress from the waist down and sit on the examination chair. If the gynecologist is tactful and knows that the girl came to see him for the first time, then he will definitely help in this matter.

How to properly sit on a gynecological chair? Yes, just like the usual. Then, you need to spread your legs as wide as possible and put them on the footrests installed on the side of the chair. The knee bends of the legs should lie exactly on the supports. If the legs are not lying correctly, then by changing the position of the body, the correct position of the legs should be achieved.

After the correct position is taken, you need to sit back in the chair and relax. By the way, it is imperative to relax. If the muscles are tense, the examination can be painful and unpleasant. If certain questions arise during the examination, then it is imperative to ask them to the doctor so that he would suggest what and how to do it right.

In the event that the examination is carried out for the first time, a smear from the vagina will be taken by the gynecologist. If the girl is already living an active sexual life, then an instrument called a "mirror" will be inserted into her vagina. This is necessary in order to check the appearance of the cervix and the vagina itself. This is followed by the final and most unpleasant procedure, when the gynecologist inserts his fingers into the vagina and begins to probe the woman's internal organs through it, right through her stomach.

Whatever it was, but all women go through such a chair and all for the sake of their health.

For most young people, going to a gynecologist causes shame and panic. In fact, an examination by a gynecologist is not such a terrible procedure, and if you know all the features in advance, then the fears will recede. In addition, a gynecological examination is very important in order to become a mother without any problems in the future.

A girl should begin to regularly visit a gynecologist (once every six months) at the age of 14-16 years. It is better that the first visit was before the first sexual intercourse.

When is it necessary to visit a gynecologist?

• If your period does not start before the age of 16;
• If menstruation began before 10 years of age;
• If the menstrual cycle is unstable for two years after the first menstrual period;
• If during menstruation the bleeding is too profuse;
• If the critical days are too painful;
• If you experience itching, redness or a rash in the labia, feel painful and pulling sensations in the lower abdomen.

How to properly prepare for the first visit to the gynecologist?

Before you sit in the gynecological chair, be sure to go to the toilet. A full bladder will make it difficult to see and may cause unpleasant, even painful sensations.

If you go to a government clinic, just in case, take a disposable diaper with you, which you need to put on the chair before you sit in it.

What questions does a gynecologist usually ask?

The first thing the doctor will ask about is your menstrual cycle, if there are any disruptions. To answer these questions accurately, we recommend that you keep a menstrual diary (calendar), where you will note the first day of your period and its duration.

Also, the gynecologist will ask a number of questions about sex life, do you live it, how old was the first experience, and what contraceptives you use.

How is a gynecological examination carried out?

Many girls are afraid to seem ridiculous, and somehow sit wrongly on a gynecological chair. There is no need to be afraid, the doctor will tell you everything if necessary. And believe me, nobody will laugh at you.

First of all, the gynecologist will examine the cervix and vagina. If you are sexually active, the doctor will insert a gynecological speculum into your vagina and check the condition of the above genital organs. If you are still a virgin, the gynecologist will not use a mirror, but simply take a swab for analysis.

Next, the gynecologist will check the condition of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. To do this, he will insert two fingers into the vagina, and with the other hand, he feels the lower abdomen. If you are not sexually active, the examination procedure will be the same, only the fingers are inserted into the anus.

For analysis, you will take a swab from the vagina.

After examining the genitals, the gynecologist must necessarily examine the mammary glands for seals and neoplasms. The examination consists of examining the nipples and palpating the mammary glands.

So that is all! The first examination by a gynecologist is passed! Be sure to monitor your women's health, and we will repeat once again, undergo an examination at least once every 6 months. At the first examination, it is better to choose a female gynecologist, so you will feel even more comfortable.

Before a modern gynecological chair appeared in the gynecologist's office, foreign and Russian specialists made many attempts to equip the workplace in such a way that the examination and treatment process would bring maximum effect and minimum inconvenience to both sides of the process.

The Middle Ages - The First Gynecological Chair

In the Middle Ages, medicine was under the strong influence of the church, which by all means held back the development of medical science. Doctors of that time did not have at hand practically any aids to provide full medical care to patients. However, starting in the mid-16th century, the first medical instruments and specialized furniture began to appear in Europe.

In particular, in the middle of the 16th century, the first surgical table, adapted for examining pregnant women, appeared. The author of this table is not known for certain. The table was made of wood and equipped with special leg holders. The lower part of the table was lowered, which made it possible to examine the patient.

Heyday - Obstetric beds and gynecological chairs

1701-1830 g - Gynecological chairs

Every woman remembers the first visit to the gynecologist. Usually girls come to the office while studying at school at the age of 14-16. Not only does the doctor ask very intimate questions, but you also need to undress in front of him.

Most young people are shy about examining, and if the doctor is also rude, then it is generally quite difficult to relax. However, each patient has the right to choose a specialist. And, if you feel more and more resistance, it is better to use it. The gynecological chair inspires particular horror, in the photo - how to sit correctly.

Source: furniture-medical.com.ua

No one can avoid visiting, since these examinations are very important for women's health. Today, choosing a doctor is not a problem at all. Turning to a private clinic, you receive qualified assistance without queues at a convenient time, a careful examination “with all the comforts” and adequate treatment.

Let's figure out how to behave at a gynecologist. This information will be useful for young girls who have never been to such a doctor.

When you enter the doctor's office, you don't have to go straight to the chair. Usually it is located either in another room or behind a screen. The first step is to sit on a chair near the doctor's desk and answer truthfully to all his questions without hesitation. Oh, oh, about the problems that bother you. And only after the conversation, the doctor himself will invite you for an examination.

If you saw such an unusual design and do not understand at all how to properly sit on a gynecological chair, ask the gynecologist to help you. But before that, you need to prepare. You take off all your clothes below the waist, completely naked. In order not to go barefoot, you can wear socks that you brought with you. Shoe covers are always offered in private offices - their cost is included in the cost of admission. So you can safely use them.

The steps you see will intuitively tell you how to climb onto the gynecological chair. They are invented just for the convenience of patients. Armrests are provided for the hands. Movable leg holders are the most daunting part of the design. The gynecologist will help you position your legs so that both he and you are comfortable during the examination. So there is nothing to be afraid of!

Before you sit down in the chair, you should put the diaper on. You can buy it in advance and bring it with you. But more often than not, the doctor himself covers the place where you will lie with a disposable diaper. As in the case of shoe covers, you do not need to pay separately for it.

Once everything is ready, go up the steps, turn around and sit down as if you were just sitting on a sofa or chair. If you came in a skirt or dress, then you should raise the hem as high as possible. In addition to the external and internal genital organs, the doctor will also probe the stomach.

How to properly sit in a gynecological chair at the first stage is already clear. Now you need to lie down, and spread your legs to the sides, laying them on the holders. The doctor will then ask you to move to the very edge. Place your hands either on your chest or on the armrests, as it is convenient for you, so that you can relax as much as possible and remain in contact with the doctor. While you are finally settled in the chair, the main instrument will be ready -. And the inspection will begin.

If at some point you are in pain or unpleasant, immediately tell your gynecologist about it. Try to breathe evenly by taking calm, deep breaths. Relax as much as possible so that the tension does not cause unnecessary discomfort when palpating and inserting the speculum into the vagina.

The gynecologist will inform you about the end of the process himself. Then you can get up, go down the same steps and put on your clothes. After that, you need to go to the doctor's table again, who will tell you about your health condition and prescribe treatment, if required.

The purpose of the gynecological examination is to examine the general anatomical and physiological state of the genitourinary system and the timely detection of diseases of the genital organs of women.

A gynecological examination is carried out for all women twice a year (every six months), as well as as part of a medical examination, in case of complaints or diseases of the abdominal organs, fractures of the pelvic bones.

A timely visit to a doctor allows you to identify a large number of diseases in time and carry out the necessary treatment.

Doctors recommend that the first visit to a gynecologist be carried out for the purpose of prevention, before the onset of an active sex life to identify the onset of the inflammatory process, for the correct functioning of the hormonal background and the general performance of the body.

Preparing for a pelvic exam?

First of all, before visiting a doctor, every woman should:

1. Take a warm bath or shower, change your linen. It is worth remembering that douching is not worth it, so as not to wash the microflora, but to let it imagine itself in a normal state for it.
2. You should not use various perfumes or deodorants for intimate hygiene.
3. The day before visiting the doctor, you need to refuse sexual intercourse, since the seminal fluid will interfere with the examination.
4. In the case when a woman is undergoing a course of antibiotics or uses antifungal drugs, then the visit to the gynecologist should be postponed, and carried out 1-2 weeks after the termination of treatment.
5. The best time for a check-up is the first 2 to 3 days after the end of your menstrual cycle. During menstruation, you should not go for an examination, if there is no indication for this (bleeding accompanied with severe pain).

Read: Late Ovulation - How Much Pregnancy Is Possible?

During the examination, the woman must have an empty bladder and intestines, otherwise there will be difficulties in examining the internal organs.

It is also worth remembering when the last menstruation was, what is their duration and the nature of the course.

Before visiting a doctor, you need to prepare yourself not only physically, but also mentally, especially for those who do it for the first time. All questions must be answered accurately and honestly. After all, the doctor asks them not out of curiosity, but out of medical necessity.

The main attribute of a medical examination room, antenatal clinic and an examination room in any clinic is a gynecological chair.

Women and girls should know how to properly sit on a gynecological chair.

How to choose the right one?

When choosing a gynecological chair, it is important to consider many different parameters, in particular, such as:

• upholstery quality;
• weight and dimensions;
• carrying capacity;
• additional devices.

The dimensions of the product are a very important characteristic that affects the level of usability of the gynecological office. Most of them are rather small and bulky, large equipment can be a very inconvenient element that interferes with the movement of the doctor. Very small gynecological chairs can be difficult for patients with a wide pelvic area or overweight.

The best option would be a product with a carrying capacity of 150 kg. In this case, the gynecological chair will have a double margin of safety and will significantly extend the period of its operation. In addition, this design allows the use of additional equipment, which will increase the level of patient comfort and the convenience of the doctor.

When choosing a product, you need to pay attention to the design of the frame. Such a part can be solid or channel-shaped. When using one-piece models during cleaning, certain difficulties can arise. It is also important to consider the size of the pelvic region and base. They must be the same, otherwise the inspection can be quite traumatic. The gynecological chair "Claire" is quite comfortable and functional, which provides a special level of comfort during admission and increases the efficiency of the research.

Cons of vertical labor

The negative aspects of vertical delivery are:

1. Not every woman in labor can find a comfortable position for herself, despite the available choice of poses.

2. It is much more difficult for an obstetrician in this position to control the process of giving birth and perform the necessary manipulations.

3. In such cases, anesthesia should not be given.

4. For childbirth sitting or kneeling, you need (well, if there is one) a special chair. It is a table with a hole in the center, over which the pelvis is, as well as the vagina when the woman in labor sits on it. It has a hand support, footrests. Through the recess (hole), the obstetrician accepts the baby.

There are situations where vertical childbirth cannot be performed.

Modern delivery room, delivery room:

How is the examination by the gynecologist going?

An examination by a female doctor begins with a survey of the patient:

• complaints are studied (pain when visiting the toilet, during sex, the presence of rashes, the nature of the discharge);
• the doctor asks about the menstrual cycle (at what age did it begin, are there any failures, how many days, what abundance, the date of the last menstruation);
• data on reproductive function is collected (presence of pregnancies, childbirth, abortions, miscarriages);
• the sexual aspect is being studied (the presence of a sexual partner, the use of contraception);
• the doctor is interested in the previous diseases of the genitourinary system.

The next step is examination on the gynecological chair. It includes 2 stages - with the help of mirrors and bimanual (palpation with both hands). For each category of women (children, pregnant women, virgins, after childbirth), the procedure is different.

During pregnancy

A doctor's examination begins early in the gestation period (the first time at 8-12 weeks). At this time, an internal examination of the cervix and perineum with a mirror is performed. The purpose of the procedure is to find out the general condition of the genital organ and exclude an ectopic pregnancy. A smear for flora (bacteriological culture) and a cytological smear (for detecting malignant changes) must be taken. To do this, you need to bring with you a gynecological kit (sold in any pharmacy).

In addition to manipulating the gynecological chair, the doctor measures the patient's weight and height, pressure, pulse, studies the position of the uterus and the width of the pelvis. The survey will include information about hereditary diseases, chronic pathologies and bad habits.

From week 15, internal examinations are not performed on the chair. Now, at each visit, the doctor measures the patient's abdominal circumference, the standing of the fundus, and listens to the baby's heartbeat with a stethoscope. Pressure, pulse and weight remain mandatory parameters.

Until the 29th week, visits to the gynecologist are limited to 1 time in 3 weeks. Further, visits to the doctor become more frequent - 1 visit every 14 days. Starting from 36 weeks - visits every 7 days. 10-15 days before delivery, there is a need for a gynecological examination again. It is important to check the readiness of the birth canal through which the child will pass, as well as the state of the pharynx - the opening of the cervix.

For the entire period of gestation, a woman needs to lie on a gynecological chair at least 5-6 times. It all depends on the course of pregnancy and possible deviations.

After childbirth

Natural childbirth and a normal postpartum period require a visit to the doctor, when the discharge will take on a natural character - it will not be profuse and bloody. The purpose of the examination is to check the condition of the birth canal, the formation of the uterus - whether the organ is in place, the degree of its contraction to normal size, to examine the seams (if any), their healing.

The specialist examines the woman first with a mirror, then takes a smear. Then he palpates - 2 fingers sticks into the vagina, and with the fingers of the second hand presses on the stomach closer to the groin area. This allows you to determine the density of tissues, check the appendages, find out if there are any extraneous seals or scarring on the uterus and its neck,

Medical examination at school

For the first time, girls' genitals are examined in the maternity hospital, then at 1 year old and before entering the kindergarten. At school, visits to a gynecologist for the first time begin at the age of 12-14. Girls are examined exclusively by a pediatric gynecologist.

The examination process consists of a survey (complaints, first menstruation) and examination of the genitals. The girls sit on a couch, where the doctor palpates through the rectum. With the other hand, the specialist presses on the peritoneum. In the absence of complaints about the sexual sphere, such manipulation may not occur.

Before the examination, the pediatric gynecologist conducts a survey

Important! In adolescents who are not sexually active, a smear is taken with a special thin device, which allows you not to injure the hymen. The examination of underage girls who already have intimate relationships is carried out similarly to the usual preventive visit of adult women.

How To Sit Correctly In A Gynecological Chair?

All women should be aware that a gynecologist must be visited at least once a year. But many do not attend preventive examinations, and there are only two reasons for this: fear of a gynecological chair and fear of a gynecological examination Gynecological examination: an important component for women's health. And what about girls who are not sexually active? Their friends enlightened them about all the delights of a gynecological examination, describing the gynecological chair with particular care, comparing it to a torture table.

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Preparing for vertical birth

Preparation should start early, not just before childbirth, but 3-4 months before. In general, this process is almost always prepared in courses for expectant mothers. But the catch is that not every maternity hospital practices such childbirth. Therefore, you will also have to choose this institution in advance. It should be borne in mind that the institution must have a license for

Instructions

There are no special rules or instructions for a proper fit on a gynecological chair. Women should only adhere to such advice.

For more comfortable movement from the place of undressing to the chair, many doctors advise wearing cotton socks. To make it easier for women to climb onto the chair, small steps were specially invented below, and on the chair itself, there are armrests on the sides, where women can put their hands and spend some time in a more comfortable state.

A disposable diaper, napkin or small towel must be placed on before sitting on the chair.

Many women are frightened not by the chair itself, but by the metal holders. You should be aware that they allow you to hold your legs in the right position for a more convenient examination. With their help, the doctor can adjust the position of the legs so that the examination is as painless as possible.

Before you sit on a chair, you need to take off your pants (leggings, leggings, tights) or raise the hem of your skirt or dress. Then you need to lie down on the seat, place your legs on the holders, and move the pelvis closer to the edge of the structure, so that the doctor does not have to reach for you. It is also necessary to free the lower abdomen from the clothing that restrains it for palpation by the doctor.

In order to reduce stressful sensations, doctors recommend breathing evenly and deeply.

Contraindications to vertical childbirth

1. The beginning of labor much earlier than the due date.

2. Wrong position of the baby in the womb.

3. Narrow pelvis.

4. Large size of the fruit.

5. Rapid labor.

6. Complications during childbirth (eg high blood pressure).

And also standing cannot give birth if the incorrect attachment (presentation) of the child's place and the presence of various diseases of the internal organs are confirmed.

In general, you should weigh the pros and cons well before making your choice in favor of a particular method. And even more so, do not forget about contraindications.

Before you sit in the gynecological chair, be sure to go to the toilet. A full bladder will make it difficult to see and may cause unpleasant, even painful sensations.

If you go to a government clinic, just in case, take a disposable diaper with you, which you need to put on the chair before you sit in it.

In museums, you can see quite beautiful and original furniture, which acts as a gynecological chair, on which many women were given birth. It looks rather strange, but at the same time it is not devoid of a certain elegance and attractiveness.

Now such childbirth may seem like torture, but at that time women did not have much choice. When the time came, the woman in labor climbed into a chair, where she was helped by the midwife to cope with the delivery.

This design was quite functional, it provided for handles that could be conveniently grasped during fights, and there were also special footrests. The backrest can be folded back a little comfortably, and the chair turns into a bed and an operating table at the same time. It was a real relic that was passed down from generation to generation.

Over time, the birth began to be carried out by qualified doctors, and gradually there were noticeable changes in the design of gynecological chairs, although the features of medieval models can still be traced. To select the required model, you first need to study the main characteristics of this product.

Poses for vertical childbirth

The provisions can be as follows:

1. Sitting or half-sitting, leaning with legs and hands in special devices for this on the chair for such childbirth. The pelvis should be positioned over the opening.

2. Squatting. With or without support. This position stands out as the best for the baby to pass through the birth canal. But she has a significant disadvantage - she is very tiring, especially at such a moment.

3. Kneeling. Also supported or independently. This is the most popular pose for this type of delivery.

4. Standing on all fours. This position can be used to rest during labor, relieve pain, and reduce the rate of labor.

All suggested options are best rehearsed to get a feel for each. Then any inconvenience arising from a certain position will not be news. And during labor, a woman at the level of intuition will understand what exactly suits her at the moment. Perhaps she even wants to give birth to a baby in a horizontal position.

What are gynecological chairs?

Despite the fact that the functionality and purpose of this product are not too complicated and wide, there are many models on the market, among which it is quite possible to choose the required option. There are various types of construction, which differ in the type of position adjustment, in particular such as:

• mechanical;
• pneumatic;
• hydraulic;
• electric.

A product with mechanical adjustment is characterized by a high degree of reliability, since it has been tested for a long time. The only drawback of this design is that there is no way to change the position when the patient is already on the chair.

A product with a pneumatic drive is characterized by the fact that a gas spring helps to change the position. Such a design is very convenient, but in the event of a breakdown, it is almost impossible to eliminate such a defect.

The hydraulically operated designs are characterized by a high level of comfort and smooth adjustment of the seat position. The replacement of failed parts does not cause any inconvenience and can be easily carried out by a full-time engineer.

A gynecological chair with an electric drive is the most modern and convenient way of adjusting the position of chairs. It is considered a big plus that no additional costs for materials are required, and it is also possible to change the situation very quickly. The model of the gynecological chair MSK-1409, which is distinguished by its reliability and functionality, is considered very popular. Moreover, it differs in affordable cost. There are many options for such a design, but when purchasing, you definitely need to make sure the quality of the product.

When choosing a gynecological chair, the registration certificate must be checked first, since the degree of reliability and functionality will largely depend on this.

Gynecological chair: features, types and interesting facts

Many women experience some discomfort when visiting a gynecologist. The gynecological chair is perceived by many as a kind of torture construction. All this happens with the wrong attitude to the conduct of this important procedure. To minimize discomfort during procedures performed on the gynecological chair, you need to sit on it correctly.

History of invention

The earliest description of a structure that resembled a gynecological chair dates back to the early 16th century. Doctor from Germany E. Bumm decided to lower part of the operating table and equipped it with special leg holders for performing operations on the pelvic organs.