Arrangement of furniture in the bathroom. Rational use of space

The bathroom, from the point of view of the ancient teachings of Feng Shui, is the key carrier of water in the house and therefore is endowed with the special properties of the patronizing element. It cleanses the energy of the house from the negativity of the outside world, brings material well-being and health, and regulates cash flows.

But in order for the element of Water to work for good and bring the energy of “prosperity” into the house, it is necessary to correctly think over the arrangement of the bathroom according to the rules of Feng Shui.

The invisible energy of Qi, which fills space and permeates all things in the world, fills them with movement and power. But getting into unfavorable conditions, when harmony is disturbed, it turns into its opposite - Sha energy, which, like harmful breathing, can destroy everything in its path.

Considering all the subtleties in the design of the bathroom according to Feng Shui, it is possible to fill the space of the room with beneficial Qi, preventing stagnation of the destructive Sha.

Since Water as an element is responsible for prosperity and material well-being, it is very important to observe the location of the bathroom.

If we consider the position of the bathroom relative to the center of the house, then the most favorable directions are north and east. The location of the bathroom in the southeast side is highly desirable. It acts as a zone of "wealth", the accumulation of which will simply "leak through your fingers."

Ideally, this room should be as far away from the front door and kitchen as possible. It should be, as it were, hidden from the eyes of strangers coming into the house.

In some houses, bathrooms are located next to the bedroom. From a practical point of view, this is very convenient, but from the point of view of ancient philosophy, such a neighborhood is unsuccessful.

The “unfortunate neighborhood” is explained by the fact that the energy accumulated in the bathroom is “polluted”, transforming into a destructive Sha, and flows into the bedroom - a room that most of all needs a clean flow of the “breath of life”

In such cases, the energy flow can be corrected by frequent ventilation of the damp room. To clearly delimit the spaces, the door adjacent to the bedroom should always be kept closed.

If the bath is still located in one of the undesirable places, in order to protect the Qi flows from "pollution", you can erect a "barrier" by applying the elements of the Earth element.

To make the bathroom less defenseless and vulnerable to energies coming from outside, decorate the walls of the room with ceramic tiles.

A mirror, which is hung from the outside of the door, will also help save the situation. It will reflect the flow of energy.

Selection and arrangement of plumbing

A bathtub or a shower cubicle are the main elements of the interior.

Owners of apartments, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is rather limited, when arranging bathrooms, most often choose rectangular models.

The choice of rectangular models is often justified by considerations of space saving. But if you focus on the philosophy of Feng Shui, rectangular baths are far from the best option. Their sharp corners, like aimed poisonous arrows, accumulate and release negative energy.

It is better to give preference to models of a round or oval shape, the smooth curves of which, reminiscent of the rounded edges of coins - a symbol of money of the water element, will attract wealth

If we imagine that our house functions like a living body, then according to the teachings of Feng Shui, the bathroom is associated with the intestinal tract of the human body, which is responsible for removing waste materials. This room in the house is designed to cleanse our physical and subtle bodies from dirt.

But when using bathrooms, it is very important to monitor the flow of water.

The installed plumbing must work properly so that the water does not just run, otherwise, at the energy level, this can lead to frequent household illnesses

Water is directly related to the circulating energy flow, so a number of important points should be considered when installing a toilet:

• In a combined bathroom, the toilet should be located away from the entrance, so that when viewed from the entrance, it does not come to the fore. If it is not possible to move the toilet to the far corner, use "distracting" techniques: screens and partitions.
• Each visit to the toilet is accompanied by a mandatory flushing of water, along with which the energy of material well-being “leaks”. You can stop the flow of leaking energy by keeping the toilet lid always closed.
• The toilet is dominated by the passive lunar energy “yin”, which brings calmness and tranquility to the space, it can be balanced by adding male “yang” elements, filling the space with warmth and energy of the Sun.

It is believed that a separate toilet with a bath is better than a combined one.

In any case, it is better to place the toilet as close to the sewer as possible so that the polluted water, together with the waste Qi, leaves as quickly as possible.

So that the Sha energy from the sewer line does not penetrate back into the housing, it is better to cover the pipe from the outside with tiles or bricks.

Ventilation design

High humidity in the bathroom stops the flow of Qi. Drops of condensate that settle on walls and pipes, preventing energy from circulating, form a stagnant atmosphere.

Some mistakenly believe that it is enough to dry the air by installing heating elements, and the flow will improve. But it's not. Only the inflow of fresh air can establish the circulation of Qi energy.

Ideally, if the bathroom has a window that can be opened at any time, letting in a stream of fresh air into the room.

You can solve this problem by ventilating the room as often as possible. Air conditioners are not suitable for this purpose.

The right lighting device

Natural light is ideal for a bathroom. The rays penetrating through the windows spin the stagnant Qi energy and charge the space with solar energy.

To design a window opening, it is better to use slightly shading blinds, keeping them open during the day, allowing the sun's rays to freely enter the room.

Curtains made of heavy and dense fabrics are not suitable for this purpose.

If the bathroom does not have a window, fill the space with artificial light. When designing the lighting of a room, consider the location of the lamps so that they illuminate the entire room as much as possible. Bright beams of lighting fixtures will enliven the energy field.

Choosing a floor covering

A properly selected coating is capable of strengthening the movement of the flow of Qi energy. Porcelain stoneware or tiles are ideal for decorating the floor.

Materials that have a smooth surface, such as marble, tile or glass, are capable of neutralizing negative energy.

The main thing is that the coating is not too cold. You can solve this problem by installing a "warm floor" system, or by choosing a tile that quickly adapts to the ambient temperature.

Fortunately, a wide range of products on the market allows you to choose a coating that will successfully combine decorative properties and excellent performance.

Design subtleties of space design

The bathroom is the place of the undivided reign of the Pisces aura. Therefore, when designing this room, the harmony of the elements is very important. In addition, the chosen design should be a continuation of the interior of the rest of the rooms in the house.

This is the only way to achieve the energy of a pacifying sign.

When arranging a bathroom, you should be guided by the rule that no matter where you are in the room, you should be able to see the person entering the room

Plumbing equipment and furniture should be arranged in such a way that the front door to the room is within sight.

Shelves filled with all sorts of tubes and bottles of body care cosmetics also contribute to the stagnation of Qi energy.

To restore normal circulation of the flow, conduct an "audit" on the shelves, leaving only those products that you often use. Put the rest of the bottles away, hiding them in a closet or cabinet under the washbasin.

Winning color schemes

The bathroom is the room in which it is pleasant to relax after a hard day's work, enjoying water treatments. Many have noticed that after taking a bath, you feel relaxation and a burst of energy.

This is due to the fact that the water energy field, acting in resonance, corrects our aura, making it softer and more sensitive.

The creation of a relaxing and peaceful environment in the bathroom is promoted according to the philosophy of Feng Shui, colors of light and calm shades.

Most Favorable Colors:

• White is the synthesis of all colors. This is the color of purification, which contains the energy and power of transformation. But a completely white room will be devoid of comfort and attractiveness. To dilute white tones will help colored items of decoration in blue, golden and apricot hues.
• Green is the color of nature. It calms the nervous system and promotes inner harmony. The color used in decorating the room should be bright green, like spring foliage, calm emerald, like a dense crown of trees, but in no case dirty green or khaki.
• Blue is the color of the sky. It erases aggressive thoughts, relieves tension and harmonizes energy flows. According to the philosophy of Feng Shui, blue, which belongs to the element of Water and symbolizes heavenly blessings, is the best suited for wall decoration.
• Light brown - the tone of light wood. Acting as an element of the Earth, a light brown shade contributes to the harmonization of the masculine and feminine principles that are present in each of us. It gives a feeling of security and inner peace. But these properties are endowed only with light shades of brown.

Colorful accents to stimulate energy flows in certain areas are best created by complementing the interior with small bright accessories.

In a combined bathroom, to harmonize the space, plumbing should have the same color and design. It is preferable to choose white faience.

Mirror surfaces

What is a bathroom without a mirror? It acts as a connecting element that connects our physical body with the subtle "I", restoring harmony between them.

When choosing the shape of a Feng Shui bathroom mirror, be guided by your zodiac sign and the element that patronizes you:

• Round - symbolizes Fire (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius), but receives the energy of Air (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) and Earth.
• Oval - compatible with the power of Water (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) and Fire.
• Square - combined with the biofield of Air and Earth (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn).
• Rectangular - complements the energies of Water and Fire.

If there are difficulties with the choice of favorable energies of the elements, give preference to a stronger one. In descending order, they will be arranged as follows: Fire, Earth, Air, Water.

If there are representatives of several signs among the household, choose the form that will be most favorable for everyone.

The properties of mirrors to visually expand the space from the point of view of the teachings of Feng Shui should not be actively used. For the same reason, it is undesirable to install magnifying mirrors.

According to Chinese beliefs, it is not advisable to look at the same time in small mirrors installed nearby: when the reflection is crushed, the personal Qi energy is also crushed.

For this reason, you should not decorate the walls of the room with mirror tiles or install cabinets whose doors are decorated with ornaments from individual mirror elements.

Use of live plants

The bathroom is one of the most ascetic rooms where most of us like to be alone with ourselves. But the snow-white plumbing, the brilliance of metal taps and the casting surface of the tile are not able to bring “live” notes to the interior. Only fresh flowers in beautiful ceramic pots will not allow energy to stagnate in the corners.

Some believe that the bathroom is not the best option for green "pets". But the humid environment prevailing indoors is ideal for growing ornamental leafy plants.

The stumbling block in the issue of landscaping is the lighting that flowers need.

In rooms where there are window openings through which the sun's rays penetrate, in combination with the high humidity of the room, ideal conditions are created for the "Garden of Eden"

In "deaf" baths, you have to think about the presence of lighting fixtures, guided by the rule that there is not much light. In order for the plants to receive enough light, install fluorescent lamps around the perimeter of the room, placing them at a distance of 30-45 cm from the flowers.

Considering the increased humidity in the room, it is better to complete the devices with cartridges equipped with sealed tips. You can buy them in stores specializing in aquarium equipment.

Many exotic shade-loving plants that prefer a humid climate can be used as green "decorations": dieffenbachia, calatheas, ferns, cyperus

They can be placed in floor pots or hanging planters using "vertical" gardening techniques. Against the background of sparkling snow-white sanitary ware, a decorative miniature palm tree, cordelian and exotic beauty allokasia will look spectacular.

A worthy decoration of the interior can be green-leaved dracaena, taking their place in the corner of the bathroom or near the shower. They are unpretentious in care and do not require frequent watering, which is especially appreciated by owners who forget to water the flowers.

For more spacious rooms, you can safely choose larger green “pets”: evergreen heptapleurum, ficus framed with leathery leaves, liana monstera

Water these plants sparingly to avoid stagnant water. Feeding and transplanting should be carried out in the same way as when caring for other houseplants.

Among the flowering houseplants, it is worth highlighting orchids.

With artificial lighting and high humidity, phalaenopsis feel comfortable, because in natural conditions they grow in coastal stones near water bodies

Exuding a light, subtle aroma, they will set you in a positive mood. Aromatic oils will also help create a relaxing environment. Lavender, geranium and bergamot will help relieve nervous tension, and a few drops of lemon or chamomile will cheer you up and tone your body.

Surround yourself with useful and beautiful objects - and you will create a beneficial flow of Qi energy around you, which will help you find harmony with the world around you and with yourself.

Video: feng shui bathroom design secrets

In order for plumbing equipment to work properly, it is important to place it correctly vertically and horizontally. To facilitate the non-calculated design of a plumbing installation, regulatory documentation has been developed in which most of the answers to these serious questions can be found.

In addition to the correct operation of plumbing equipment, the standards for its placement are aimed at ease of use - ergonomics, especially in cases where the disabled or the elderly live in the house. For these categories, regulatory documents give more specific recommendations or requirements, including the size of auxiliary rooms and the location of doors.

Normative documents

The main documents worth studying for the layout and equipment of the bathroom and toilet:

1. SNiP 2.08.01-89.
2. SNiP 3.05.01-85.
3. SN 478-80 (when wiring with plastic pipes).
4. SP 40-103-98 and VSN 69-97 (when wiring with metal-polymer pipes).
5. SP 40-102-2000 (when wiring with polymeric materials).
6. SP 40-108-2004 (for wiring with copper pipes).

Recommended distances when determining the place of installation of plumbing are indicated in SNiP 3.05.01-85. European and American standards (DIN and NKBA) almost coincide with Russian standards, and in the USA the height is slightly higher, and in Asian countries, on the contrary, a little lower.

Requirements of regulatory documentation for the placement of plumbing in the toilet and bathroom

The main document when placing plumbing is SNiP 3.05.01-85. He declares:

• sequence of work;
• hole sizes when laying pipes through walls and ceilings;
• types of steel pipe connections;
• recommendations for pipe fastenings;
• requirements for the installation height of sanitary equipment;
• test requirements.

Placement of bathrooms and toilet rooms above living quarters is not allowed. Above the kitchen, if necessary in two-story houses and apartments - it is allowed.

The size of the toilet should not be less than 0.8x1.2 (WxD) m. For families with a disabled person, the dimensions of the premises cannot be less than:

• toilet with washbasin - 1.6x2.2 m;
• bathroom or combined bathroom - 2.2x2.2 m.

Data on the installation height of the water intake fittings in private houses (from the horizontal axis of the fittings to plumbing) are summarized in Table 1.

Table 1

Installation	Reference point	Height
Faucets and mixer taps	from the sides of the sink	250 mm
	from the side of the sink	200 mm
	from clean floor	800 mm (for bath taps and bath mixers)
Toilet taps and faucets	from the side of the washbasin	200 mm
	from clean floor	800 mm
General bath and washbasin faucet	from clean floor	to the top of the board 850 mm
Faucets for viduars with oblique outlet		800 mm (ship emptying equipment)
Viduar faucets with direct outlet		1000 mm (ship emptying equipment)
Shower faucets		1200 mm
Shower net from bottom edge	from a clean floor or bottom of a pallet	2100-2200 mm (general use)
		1700-1850 mm (for the disabled)

* When installing taps and faucets directly on the sink (sink), the installation height is determined by the design of the devices.

Installation of a bathtub and a washbasin with a common faucet

Data on the height of the installation of drainage from sanitary appliances in private homes are summarized in table 2.

table 2

Sanitary appliances	Reference point	Height from the level of the finished floor, with an accuracy of ± 20 mm
Washbasins	to the top of the board	800 mm (average value, selected taking into account the growth of family members)
Sinks and sinks	to the top of the board	850 mm (average value, selected taking into account the growth of family members)
Baths	to the top of the board	600 mm
Wall and tray urinals	to the top of the board	650 mm (average value, selected taking into account the growth of family members)
shower trays	to the top of the board	400 mm
Washing machine		600-700 mm
Hanging drinking fountains	to the top of the board	900 mm
Flush tank high "English" toilet	to the bottom of the tank	1 800 mm
Side-mounted toilet		180-190 mm (from model)
Wall hung toilet		220-240 mm
toilet paper holder		600-700 mm, in relation to the toilet - in front of 200-300 mm

The data given in this table are advisory in nature. Most installation dimensions can be found in the factory mounting card for each model, which is accompanied by serious manufacturers. When planning the purchase of equipment, you need to study the available offers and the possibilities of their connection. So, some toilet manufacturers provide several options for mounting their equipment.

Permissible deviations in the height of free-standing devices - ± 20 mm, groups of the same type - ± 5 mm

Requirements for the installation of internal sewerage:

• sockets of fittings and pipes are mounted against the flow;
• joints of cast-iron pipes are insulated with tarred hemp with caulking with cement mortar;
• it is desirable to mount the outlet of the toilet bowl directly to the outlet pipe, in extreme cases - through a pipe (cast iron, PE) or a coupling (rubber);
• when installing a toilet bowl with a direct outlet, the socket of the outlet pipe is installed flush with the floor;
• installation of the toilet bowl is permissible on screws (with a rubber gasket under the base) or glue;
• the flush pipe of the urinal tray is installed at an angle of 45°, downwards towards the wall.

Installation of the frame of the attached toilet bowl with a hidden cistern and bidet

SNiP 2.08.01-89 and departmental norms standardize the minimum, maximum or optimal horizontal dimensions for the location of plumbing equipment:

• between the bidet and the toilet - at least 0.25 m, but not so far as to reduce ergonomics - no more than 0.45 m;
• in front of the toilet, the bidet should be an open space - from 0.6 m;
• on both sides of the toilet bowl, the bidet should have free space - from 0.25 m;
• in front of the bath, shower should be an open space - from 0.7 m;
• in front of the washbasin, the free area should be WxD - at least 0.7x1.1 m, when the washbasin is located in a niche - at least 0.7x0.95 m;
• the recommended distance from the bath / cabin to the washbasin is 0.3 m;
• the recommended distance from the bath / cabin to the heated towel rail is 0.5-0.4 m.

Optimal placement of washbasin and mirror

Recommendations for equipment placement, water supply to faucets, drain diameters

At the construction design stage, you need to think about the number of bathrooms - toilets and bathrooms, for the correct placement of risers and taking into account loads. If the house is large and guest rooms are planned, or several generations of the family live in the house - parents, children, grandchildren, then it makes sense to organize more than one bathroom. The guest bathroom can contain only a toilet bowl and a washbasin, the master bathrooms are equipped with an additional bath or shower.

A lot of useful information on the installation of plumbing and ready-made layouts for various cases can be found in Ernst Neufert's Encyclopedia "Building Design". This will be especially useful for those who do not have significant areas of the bathroom and toilet room.

When placing equipment, sometimes you just need to rely on common sense. So, in most cases, the bath is located along one of the walls or in the corner, but if the area allows, you can install it as an island by wiring in a hidden channel in the floor or floor box. The minimum area of ​​​​the bathroom dictates the installation of a corner shower or a sit-down bath. When designing a bathroom with natural light, the size, placement and type of window glazing must be taken into account.

The longer the bath, the smaller it can be

The mirror is usually installed above the washbasin. If the mirror is located on the cabinet door, it must be located above the top point of the faucet spout. When installing two separate washbasins in a room, the distance between them should not be less than 90 cm, otherwise simultaneous use will be difficult. At the same time, it is convenient to place a heated towel rail or a towel holder between the washstands.

Consider the presence of shelves and cabinets, a washing machine, a basket for dirty laundry, outlet outlets (if necessary). A bathroom can be very functional even if it is small.

Bathroom and toilet layout

Combined bathroom layout

Bathroom layout example

Economical arrangement of corner shelves and washbasin

Left / right - how to correctly connect cold and hot water to the mixer

Traditionally, water supply to faucets is carried out for right-handers and taking into account the fact that the cold water tap is used more often: on the right - cold water, on the left - hot. In addition, this arrangement is safer for right-handed children - there is less risk of accidentally scalding with hot water (note to parents whose children are left-handed!).

And yet, in most cases, this arrangement is a matter of habit, especially if the supplies are made with flexible hoses. However, thermostatic faucets must be connected correctly, otherwise they will not work. Some manufacturers equip their models with replaceable thermostatic cartridges, which allows you to “switch” an incorrectly connected mixer without dismantling the installation with hidden wiring.

thermostatic mixer

For proper drainage, the diameters of the sewer drains must correspond to the drain flow or connecting diameters from the plumbing equipment. Data on the minimum diameters of the drain pipes are given in table 3.

Table 3

Having modern building materials and the latest plumbing, you can make an impeccable repair, showing imagination, skill and good taste. The larger the area of ​​​​the room, the easier it is to implement your design ideas.

Area in 4 sq. one meter cannot be called roomy, but for urban buildings of the last century this is quite an acceptable size, then it was enough to install a bath and a washbasin to satisfy the needs of the owners. Today, the consumer is more demanding and tries to accommodate a shower cabin, a washing machine, a bidet, an installation with a toilet bowl and a sink in 4 squares. The builders of the last century, when calculating the footage of a hygienic room, did not even imagine the sanitary possibilities of today.

How to fit everything?

Modern man appreciates comfort. In a small room, in addition to the usual sink and bath, you need to fit at least a washing machine. The top of design art lies in the ability to install as many items as possible in a limited area without violating the harmony of things.

You can go to drastic measures and combine a bathroom with a bathroom. For those to whom this option seems unacceptable, you should choose the right plumbing and arrange it taking into account every centimeter of usable area. It is even more difficult to organize space if in 4 square meters. m already combined toilet and bathroom.

4 m2 is a common option for bathrooms. Designers have developed certain techniques in the design of such premises.

• At the initial stage, even before the repair, it is necessary to measure and sketch the room. Mark the front door and the supply of communications. Decide what plumbing is needed, mark it on the drawing. During repair work, you may need to go deep into the wall, make a small niche so that the bath can fit. Sometimes it is necessary to transfer the drain points, create zonal partitions.

• If the room is square (2x2 m), the bath can be placed anywhere. In rectangular rooms, in order to place plumbing and furniture, it is better to define it under a smaller wall. For those who like to take a shower, it is worth considering the option with a shower cabin, it is practical and takes up less space.
• Sometimes the washbasin can be neglected, its functions will be performed by the bath. If you need a sink, and it does not fit well, you can slightly push it over the bath, or replace it with miniature counterparts.

• A toilet suspended on the installation will help save meters.
• For some interiors, corner plumbing is well suited. This technique also applies to furniture. You can hang a bookcase or shelves above the bathroom in a corner.

• The classic method of placing a washing machine or cabinet is under the washbasin.
• In small bathrooms, it is necessary to maximize the use of vertical space above the bathtub, cabinet, sink, washing machine. They are filled with hanging furniture, shelves, mirrors, towel hooks.

• If there is a niche, it can be used for open shelves or a closed cabinet. The design, made in the color of the overall finish, will merge with the walls and will not reduce the space. The mezzanine above the door, on the contrary, will distort the geometry of the room.
• In some cases, for optimal interior planning, you have to move the front door.

• There are rules for the visual preservation of space. One of them: getting rid of trifles. A lot of small items practically “eat up” free meters. Cosmetics, washing powders, washcloths, detergents should be hidden in shelves and cabinets, and not occupy free space on the washing machine, bathtub and sink sides.
• Clever use of reflective surfaces can save the day. A wall-to-wall mirror above the bathroom will visually double the room, especially if it is opposite the door.

We adapt to the form

Bathrooms with an area of ​​​​4 squares can differ significantly from each other. The difference significantly affects their occupancy with plumbing and furniture. Square or rectangular rooms with a slight difference in the footage of the walls are considered successful layouts. It is more difficult to create interiors in rooms with irregular geometry. We have to find baths of a peculiar configuration, use corner plumbing and custom-made furniture. Narrow long rooms with an entrance door on the shortened side can be considered catastrophic. The bath is opposite the door, and it is difficult to put anything under two long walls without damaging the passage.

The rational arrangement of the situation is significantly affected by the front door, in some cases it has to be moved.

In square rooms with a side-shifted door, a bathtub or shower cabin is installed against the opposite wall or diagonally in the corner. A sink and a toilet bowl are placed on the right and left sides of the bath. With a central location of the door, the bath is installed on the right or left. The opposite part of the room can be occupied by the rest of the plumbing.

In a rectangular room with a side door, a bathtub or shower room is mounted opposite the entrance, and a washing machine, sink, and toilet bowl are placed under the long walls. The central entrance makes it possible to arrange plumbing rationally on both sides. For rectangular rooms, it is always better to place the bath on the smaller side, this will make it possible to fully build the rest of the plumbing.

Choice of layout

The bathroom, which has an area of ​​4 square meters, is often combined with a toilet. In addition to the bathroom, washbasin and washing machine, it is necessary to place a toilet bowl. Ideally, it is better to separate these zones with a light partition. You can use the installation or the wall of the shower stall as a zoning.

Sometimes, for convenience, the toilet is installed in a corner. In especially cramped cases, it helps not to touch the walls. Having a square area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, you can place a bath to the right of the door (it will occupy the entire wall), and install a washing machine to the left at the entrance. A toilet bowl is mounted in the far left part of the room. A washbasin with a small cabinet and a mirror will occupy the wall opposite the door.

An example of an unsuccessful bathroom layout is a narrow rectangle with an entrance from a shortened side. Opposite the door, you can put a small bath. To form a passage, the rest of the plumbing will have to be placed in one line. Such an environment will not add coziness to the room, but will make it look like a warehouse of things. A niche in the far left corner resolved the situation, a washbasin was installed in it, and a washing machine was placed under the right wall opposite. A similar layout option is not combined with a bathroom.

The bathtub occupies the left wall from the door. On the right is a washbasin with a capacious cabinet, behind which there is a light plasterboard partition, zoning the bathroom. There was no space for a washing machine in this layout.

The bathroom has the shape of a classic rectangle. The entrance divides the wall almost in half. On the left, a corner bath with a glass partition is installed. On the right, a washing machine took its place, and a sink and a toilet were located against the wall opposite the door. All plumbing has a conditionally united smooth line, which improves the appearance of the room.

A room with complex geometry: two walls make an angle of 90 degrees, and the third goes to the side at a large angle. A diverse selection of bathtubs in the sanitary ware markets allows you to choose any non-standard model. This will not only solve the problem of the layout of the room, but also make it possible to purchase a bath with a large volume. The wall opposite the door is occupied by a sink with a spacious cabinet.

Narrow rectangular bathroom with shower. Opposite the door, against a long wall, there is a countertop washbasin and a washing machine.

Ergonomic Secrets

The main tasks of ergonomics are safety, functionality and comfort. It is better for ergonomic furniture and plumbing to have smooth, rounded shapes. Tiles on the floor must not slip. It is necessary that the glass of the shower cubicle is durable, does not give fragments when damaged.

The bathroom is so small that it is difficult to meet all the standard dimensions in it. For example, it is not always possible to maintain a distance of 75 cm between all pieces of furniture and plumbing (between the bidet and the toilet, half the parameters are allowed).

From the bathtub to the sink, a length of 30 cm is required. But sometimes, due to tightness, the washbasin literally “runs over” the bath. In this case, you should make sure that there are no objects around that you can hit when leaning into the water, or touch them with your elbow when brushing your teeth. Cabinets, chests of drawers, countertops should not exceed one meter in height. If the toilet is not hanging on the installation, the distance between it and the wall is 30-50 cm, and in front of the toilet - at least 50 cm.

The laws of ergonomics must meet the psychophysical characteristics of the owner, and literally everything should be taken into account in creating the interior: color, finishing material, lighting.

materials

There are not so many options for using materials for finishing the bathroom, it is necessary to use waterproof structures. For these purposes, tile, waterproofing acrylic paint, plastic panels, stone are suitable.

For the floor, tiles with a rough texture are selected, such a surface is able to minimize slip. The selected small drawing will dissolve the boundaries of the territory.

When working on walls, large ornaments or decor images should be avoided. Mosaic, on the contrary, is welcome. For the optical expansion of the walls, you should choose a horizontal pattern; with low ceilings, vertical stripes will help.

The room will be made more voluminous by glossy surfaces, this should be taken into account when choosing a finishing material. The reflective effect of the stretch ceiling will double the room.

Transparent partitions and zoning of the room with different types of materials will also create the illusion of spaciousness.

Color solutions

Tonality plays a big role in the visual expansion of the territory. Black color brings, and white - removes, visually pushes the boundaries of space. The dark walls of a small room turn it into an oppressive box from which you want to escape. Space and airiness are created precisely by light colors: blue, cream, milky, pale lilac.

Hosts with an energetic character can dilute the calm light shades of the interior with bright, flashy accents.

The disadvantages of the room can be corrected by a combination of contrasts. Light walls with a dark ceiling will give volume to the room, but at the same time will land it. Dark walls with a light ceiling will stretch the space, but make it narrower.

The theme of minimalism is well suited for small bathrooms. The absence of decor and trifles, focuses on the overall styling of the space, does not distract to small items. This direction is characterized by black and white colors. When designing a small room, you should give preference to white, and send black as an auxiliary. A reasonable dosage of black will emphasize elegance, and the privilege of light will lighten the interior.

Lighting

Bright light in combination with light finishing material makes the room spacious and positive. In addition to the central lamp, several spotlights are installed. With low ceilings, you can put spotlights around the perimeter of the room and do without a chandelier.

The main thing is not to create shadows. Hanging cabinets are equipped with LED lighting, but it can also be used in the design of the ceiling. This is an economical type of lamps, reminiscent of sunlight.

You should not forget about the humidity of the room and buy lighting fixtures with this feature in mind. Only with very high ceilings can you afford a hanging chandelier, in other cases it is better to mount the lamps in the ceiling. With the help of highlights, you can highlight areas, for example, a shower or a bathroom.

Compact accessories

For small bathrooms, the best option would be to use the installation. On a stable metal structure, you can fix the toilet and bidet on one side, the washbasin on the other. The installation is sheathed with plasterboard and covered with tiles or other finishing material. A similar false wall separates the toilet from the bathroom. All supplies and pipes are mounted in the installation, only plumbing, floating in the air, remains in sight. This setting looks spectacular. In addition, it is easy to clean under attachments. If a zoning partition is not needed, the installation can be built into the wall.

Bath in 4 sq. meters, it is better to install a rectangular, full-length short wall. A triangular bath is played well with a corner toilet located diagonally. In rare cases, three corners are used, connecting another corner sink. This interior looks original and impressive.

Many people replace bathtubs with showers, this helps save some space. For those who like to take a bath and shower at the same time, there are shower boxes. This design is stuffed with all sorts of comfortable elements in the form of hydromassage, steam room, tropical rain, aromatherapy devices and more.

We always spend the beginning of a new day in the bathroom, and its design, in turn, can significantly affect the emerging mood, and even self-esteem. We will talk about how to create comfortable conditions in the bathroom space, giving photo examples, and based on the presence of the most common mistakes in arranging this room.

Ill-conceived layout

The main problem that causes a variety of inconveniences is an improperly planned bathroom space. At the same time, if in a spacious room you can still put up with the fact that the shower is in the wrong place, then in a small room such a “defect” is unacceptable.

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In order for you to be comfortable in a small bathroom, you should consider filling it to the smallest detail, starting, of course, with large plumbing fixtures. The bath must be installed so that it completely fills the space along one of the walls. But if you also need to place a washing machine in the room, it is better to abandon the bath in favor of a shower cabin.

Instead of a massive floor cabinet under the sink, use a compact hanging analog, and install the toilet so that there is enough space for free passage between it and the plumbing opposite.

club atmosphere

If you, once admiring the design of a bathroom in a popular public institution (nightclub, cafe, restaurant), want to recreate a similar atmosphere in your own bathroom, think before making such a mistake.

Often, bathrooms in establishments are deliberately decorated in a relaxed, languid manner, for example, in dark colors, with a lot of mirrors and dim lighting. In fact, such a bathroom interior in an apartment or house will be oppressive, interfere with a vigorous awakening in the morning, and make your complexion unhealthy.

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No protective barriers

The area around the bath can be left without a protective curtain if a shower cabin is additionally installed in the room. In the case when the bath is combined with a shower, the absence of a partition or curtain will lead to the fact that the adjacent walls and floor will be flooded with water, which you will spend extra time cleaning.

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The easiest and most affordable way to isolate a bathtub with a shower is to mount the bar between the walls and hang a functional curtain on it. There are other methods to protect against splashes on nearby surfaces, for example, static glass partitions, sliding or hinged doors installed on the side of the bath.

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Slippery floor

When choosing ceramic tiles for flooring, you can make one, but very significant mistake, and get a smooth glossy material.

It is important to understand that for the sake of beauty, you neglect safety rules, because if water gets on a slippery surface, the risk of serious injury during a fall increases.

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Glossy can be tiles for wall cladding in the bathroom, but the floor here must be matte, slightly rough. If you make the right choice in favor of a special, lapped tile, then in the future you will save yourself from unnecessary fears of damaging something.

Dim work light

We will not tire of reminding you how important high-quality, well-mounted light is in the working area of ​​the bathroom. And it would be a great omission on your part to ignore the issue of installing lighting fixtures near the mirror above the sink. As a result, you can end up with unsightly shadows on your face, choose the wrong tone for cosmetics, and generally spend a lot more time in the bathroom trying to see your own reflection.

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An excellent solution for the working area of ​​the bathroom is a mirror with integrated lighting that will illuminate your face softly and evenly. Alternatively, you can install a pair of identical fixtures on the sides of the mirror at the same height from each other, but this will require additional wiring.

paper wallpaper

For specific rooms with high humidity, this method of decorating walls is not suitable a priori, especially if the room is small. The paper base and glue for such wallpapers will quickly absorb moisture, the seams will open, and the canvases can completely move away from the surface of the walls.

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The best material for cladding the walls of the bathroom is ceramic tiles, laid out in compliance with all installation rules. If for some reason you are not ready to use it in the design of the room, it is better to opt for a combined finish. That is, if the wallpaper - then certainly washable moisture resistant (vinyl), - they can be used in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sink, front door, near the bath. The lower part of the walls, however, is better to be faced with tiles, decorative bricks or moisture-resistant panels, especially in the shower area.

No towel holder

This seemingly insignificant detail can in practice create the best conditions for being in the bathroom. But if you do not provide for the installation of a rod or hanger with simple hooks in time, you can get some trouble. For example, when you leave the bathtub to grab a towel across the room, you leave wet footprints that you slip on.

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Ideally, hooks, a bar, or a multifunction holder with a dryer should be near each area associated with water procedures: at the bathtub, at the cabin, at the sink (for spacious bathrooms).

Missing bath mat

A foot mat is a nice touch, but if you don't have one in the bathroom, you can catch a cold standing on the cold floor with bare feet, or slip while getting out of the tub or shower.

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Any plumbing store will offer you suitable rugs made of cotton or soft polyester in different sizes, shapes and pile sizes. We recommend choosing a rug with a rubber base to prevent it from slipping on the floor surface.

Very small sink

Surprisingly, even in fairly spacious bathrooms, very small bowls are often installed, probably due to the unusual design, shape, or built-in sensor. In practice, such plumbing products are nothing more than decorative, little functional accessories.

Standing near a small sink, even one person will find it difficult to carry out the usual hygiene procedures, not to mention a married couple or children who are in a hurry to go to school in the morning.

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In a large bathroom, it is better to install two separate sinks at once in order to make daily rituals as comfortable as possible for everyone. For small spaces, it is recommended to choose a single sink with a wide bowl, or a double washbasin option.

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Discreet decoration

If it seems to you that in the bathroom it is enough to clad the surfaces and install the right plumbing, we will answer: this is only 70% of what should be done in this room. After all, a bathroom is a separate, albeit small, but independent room, which can also have its own, unique image.

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Bathroom decorating can be an incredibly fun activity through which you can unleash your creativity. Therefore, we advise you to go to the store in order to choose original lamps for the work area, a beautiful framed or beveled mirror, textile rugs, soap containers, a bright bath curtain and many other useful and beautiful things.

The long-awaited renovation in the bathroom is completed, and the owners of an apartment or house face the question of how to properly position the plumbing. After all, it should create comfort and at the same time be located in accordance with sanitary standards. The most dimensional element is the bath, for which you need to choose the optimal location in the room.

Standards for the placement of plumbing

Bathroom equipment and furniture are arranged not just like that, but in accordance with regulated standards. This is necessary to ensure proper water supply and drain installation. When planning a bathroom renovation, wires, water and sewer pipes, outlets for lighting fixtures, sockets are mounted taking into account the future location of plumbing.

First of all, a toilet is installed if the bathroom and toilet are combined. It should be located as close as possible to the sewer pipes for easy cleaning in case of blockage. According to the requirements, the correct location of plumbing involves maintaining a certain distance:

• The optimal location of the bath from the door is 70 cm.
• From the bathtub to the heated towel rail, hangers - 50-70 cm.
• The toilet or bidet is located 60 cm from the door.
• The location of the bathtub from the washbasin is 30 cm.
• From the washbasin to the toilet (bidet) - 25 cm.
• Washbasin - 80 cm from the floor, 70 cm from the door.

Given the indicated distances, the location in the bathroom of all plumbing will not only be correct, but also comfortable. It is necessary to carefully measure the dimensions of the room in order to choose a bath of the optimal shape - round, angular, oval. The premises are classified depending on the size and height of the ceiling into a bathroom, a combined bathroom, a toilet and a bathroom. It differs from other rooms in dimensions. The area of ​​the bathroom should be from 3.3 sq.m., the location of the bathtub, washbasin, washing machine and shower is typical. A combined bathroom is a common version of a room with a toilet, where there is a toilet.

Installation features by room type

Premises for water-hygienic procedures differ in size and shape. Given this factor, they choose plumbing and the optimal location of the bath in the bathroom. Installation Features:

• Narrow and long room. Plumbing is conveniently placed along the walls, as in the photo. On the opposite side - a heated towel rail, sockets, a tulip, a lamp, a mirror. It remains a convenient passage and access to all equipment. If the width of a small room is more than 150 cm, the bath is mounted under a short wall, if less than 150 cm - under a long one.
• Dimensional room. There is enough space to install a bath in the center, as in the photo. This creates a complete feeling of comfort. Plumbing on legs looks perfect. One condition is to bring pipes to the bath under the floor to hide communications. In a spacious room, a bath is mounted anywhere, you need a lamp on the wall and an overhead light, sockets for a boiler and a washing machine.
• Rectangular room. The correct location of the bathroom is in the corner along the wall. This will save space in a small space. Next to the bathroom, a washbasin with a mirror and a lamp will comfortably fit, and at some distance - furniture or a washing machine. The correct location of the toilet is on the opposite side of the room, as in the photo.
• Small square room. In such a room it is generally difficult to place a full-fledged bath, and many prefer showers. But not everyone likes water treatments only in the shower. Therefore, in the corner of a small square room, it is rational to place a semicircular corner bath, shown in the photo. So you can save space for a washbasin, a tulip with a lamp and a small mirror, a heated towel rail.

When choosing a place for installing a bathtub, you need to consider where the communication pipes pass. If redevelopment of the premises is required, permits must be obtained from the relevant authorities. To avoid paperwork and wasting a lot of time, it is better to choose plumbing of a suitable shape and install the bath in the place of the provided drain.

Where to put a feng shui bath

One of the fashion trends that more and more homeowners adhere to when arranging rooms is the teachings of Feng Shui. Someone puts a bed according to Feng Shui, someone makes the front door with the side recommended by the fashionable teaching. And some people install a feng shui bath to get the energy of water.

You can consider a photo of the location of the bathroom, the features of which are as follows:

• Room for water-hygienic procedures. The correct location on the north side of the house or apartment is in the direction of the elements of water.
• The shape of the bath, so that it matches the ideas of Feng Shui, should be round, oval or semi-circular, the toilet is hidden from view.
• The color palette of furniture, accessories and sanitary ware is mostly light, white, pastel, soft blue or green.
• Bright, but not dazzling lighting is very important. If the room has a window, this is ideal.
• According to Feng Shui, the location of plumbing in the bathroom should be such that from anywhere in the room a person sees the incoming person and does not turn their backs to the door.

According to fashionable oriental teachings, the bathroom should not contain objects that prevent the passage of good qi energy and unnecessary things. Whether it is worth having plumbing according to Feng Shui or according to recommended sanitary standards, it is up to homeowners to decide.

The emphasis should be on convenience, comfort and the correct system for connecting water supply and sewerage, and then on the aesthetic component of the design of the room.