How to make a children's sofa with your own hands drawings. How to make a sofa with your own hands? homemade sofa

The sofa is the most important part of the interior. It is he who is the hallmark of every home, so he needs to be beautiful, reliable, practical. But the models presented by stores are often unusually expensive. The best solution is to create this piece of furniture yourself, which will save a huge share of the family budget.

In addition, for the sake of repairing a sofa made by yourself, it makes no sense to call the master. Knowing his device, it is easier to fix the breakdown yourself.

Comparing a photo of a do-it-yourself sofa and a purchased one, it is sometimes difficult to find significant differences in quality. By strictly adhering to the instructions, anyone can make a first-class product with their own hands.

This will require the following tools:

• jigsaw;
• special stapler for furniture;
• screwdriver or drill;
• grinder (a simple planer will do);
• sewing machine;
• sharp knife and scissors;
• roulette.

Types and drawings of sofas are varied, but the main components of the product always remain:

• frame;
• mattress frame;
• back;
• side parts;
• stuffing;
• fabric upholstery.

To make them you will need:

• wooden bars 40-50 mm in cross section;
• plywood with a thickness of 5 mm;
• stuffing (foam rubber, holofiber, batting);
• furniture belts (optional);
• textile material (batting, synthetic winterizer);
• furniture fabric;
• strong thread for stitching upholstery;
• screws, corners, self-tapping screws.

The instructions for assembling the sofa are simple. The main thing here is the sequence of actions.

frame

Made from long bars. To give additional rigidity, plywood, chipboard, OSB and other sheet materials are used.

All this is fastened with self-tapping screws, screws and corners. They can be lubricated with glue before being screwed in, having previously drilled holes. For convenience, you can first connect the parts with glue.

Mattress frame

It is made from a solid sheet of chipboard or from fastened boards with a binding of furniture belts. It is not difficult to make it: first they are fastened with a stapler vertically, then the belts are intertwined with them and fixed horizontally (perpendicularly). Thanks to the binding, this piece of furniture will be perfectly springy.

Back and sides

Usually hollow inside. At the back, the frame is sheathed with a sheet of plywood and covered with a cloth, fixing it with a stapler. The ends are connected to the front side. With the help of metal corners, you need to fix the back on the base.

You can give it a sloping shape, adjust the slope as you wish. The sides are made in the same way. Then, all the sharp ends of the resulting base are sanded with a grinder or planer to avoid rapid wear of the upholstery.

pasting

It is most convenient to use high quality foam mats, in order to avoid the appearance of holes on the surface, with a density of 35 kg/m3. Having measured the pieces of the required size, you need to paste over the back from above and in front, the side parts from the inside, the plane over the binding.

The ends of the foam rubber can be fixed with a stapler. After the glue dries, these elements are wrapped in batting or synthetic winterizer in order to achieve volume and smooth out irregularities.

Upholstery

It is better to sew covers according to patterns already prepared in advance. When this is not possible, you can, instead, apply the fabric to different elements and immediately stitch or make it easier and tighten it by turning it at the corners, but this method is not reliable. It is better to entrust the matter to professionals and contact the studio, where they will do all the work for you.

After all this, the easiest thing is to assemble. It will take only 2-3 days of diligent work.

When assembling a sofa with their own hands for a summer residence, people want to use any materials at hand at no particular cost. Then, cheap or unnecessary parts can serve as a replacement for expensive ones. The result is a combination of original design, style and functionality.

For example, you can take wooden pallets. They are sold for pennies in the construction markets, for example. Used pallets should be thoroughly cleaned and washed. Then, even new panels should be sanded, if necessary treated with a water-repellent primer or painted.

It is not at all difficult to assemble a sofa from furniture panels. You just need to cut them with an electric jigsaw, measure the appropriate sizes, and fasten them with self-tapping screws. After, cover with paint and varnish and allow to dry. As a result, it remains only to make soft seats.

An unusual design move will be its manufacture from an old, outdated bath. To do this, remove the legs from it, clean the surface of the paint, cut off one wall with a grinder and grind the bumps.

The whole product is painted, the legs, processed separately, are returned to their place. It remains only to attach the seat and, if you want, trim the walls with soft components.

DIY sofa photo

The sofa is the heart of the home. It serves as an element of interior decor, helps to relax after a hard day's work. A sofa is not just a piece of furniture. It will certainly become the visiting card of the house and the center of attention of your guests.

In this article, you will learn how to make a sofa with your own hands no worse, and maybe better than those sold in furniture stores. You will see what elements the sofa consists of and what materials are most often used in the process of its manufacture.

Do not forget that homemade furniture saves the lion's share of the family budget. If you decide, for example, to make a sofa yourself, its cost will be two or even five times lower than the market price!

However, it depends on the selected materials and the particular design. A convertible sofa will cost more, but if this is your first product, opt for the project described in this article - it is perfect for those who set out to learn how to make upholstered furniture.

Make a sofa with your own hands - and you will see by your own example that there is nothing complicated in this!

So let's get started.

For work you will need the following materials and tools:

1.Tools:
- electric jigsaw. If you don’t have a jigsaw, it doesn’t matter: use a hacksaw for wood, especially since it will also come in handy in the process of sawing bars;
- pneumatic furniture stapler. If you intend to make only one product, use a mechanical stapler - it will be cheaper;
- screwdriver;
- grinder or planer for grinding sharp corners of the frame;
- a staple remover or a sharp screwdriver;
- a sharp knife for cutting foam rubber;
- scissors;
- sewing machine for stitching sofa upholstery elements;
- roulette.

2. Materials:
- bars with a section of 40-50 mm;
- plywood or any other available, durable and, if possible, lightweight sheet material;
- furniture foam rubber, 50 mm thick. Foam rubber, like many other materials, you can purchase in a specialized online store "everything for furniture";
- synthetic winterizer or batting for additional softness of the frame and the product as a whole;
- furniture fabric;
- joiner's glue;
- strong thread for stitching upholstery details;
- self-tapping screws or furniture screws (when using the latter, you will need an electric drill);
- a marker or pencil.

Let's get to work.

1. Frame
The basis of our sofa is the frame. It can be of any shape and size, but this article describes the simplest project, which can be made by a person who is inexperienced in the production of upholstered furniture.

The frame is based on wooden bars and slats with a section of 40-50 mm or any other size that ensures the strength of the finished product.

Additional rigidity to the frame is given by sheet materials with which it is sheathed - plywood, OSB, chipboard, fiberboard, etc. Inside the frame is hollow, which makes it relatively light.

At home, the sofa frame is assembled with a screwdriver and self-tapping screws. Holes for screws can be pre-drilled with a drill, and the screws themselves can be lubricated with wood glue when drilling.

Also, glue is often used at the junction of wooden parts before they are connected with self-tapping screws. In this case, they are pressed against each other with clamps for a while.

In addition, when assembling the frame, it is convenient to use all kinds of angular and curvilinear metal fasteners.

The length of our sofa will be 3 meters. It is quite roomy and consists of two equal parts - 1.5 m each. In the photo below you see one of them - the left side of the sofa.

2. Frame and mattress
The frame of the future mattress - the base of our sofa - is made of board. For greater comfort, a binding of furniture belts is arranged.

It is not difficult to make it: first, the belts are fixed with a stapler horizontally, then the binding should be done and the belts should be fixed perpendicularly - vertically.

The photo shows what we should get in the end. These are the two components of the mattress.

3. Back
In the photo below - the frame of the back of our sofa, sheathed with plywood. Please note that the frame itself is made of wooden blocks, and metal connectors are used to fasten the parts.

The back is hollow and light, it is convenient to work with it. The shape in this case is as simple as possible - rectangular in profile. Without much effort, you can make it sloping by increasing the width at the base and reducing the width of the frame at the top.

4. Side pieces
By analogy with the back, we also make the side parts of the frame. It should be noted that the protruding bars that are visible in the photo in the future will serve as a basis for foam rubber. But more on that later.

5. Pasting with foam mats
After assembling the frame, we proceed to mount the foam rubber.

With pieces of foam rubber of the required size and shape, we paste over the top and front of the back, as well as the inner surfaces of the side elements. We lay the foam on the mattress over the binding.

The adhesive can be applied with a wide brush or used as an aerosol. Immediately after applying a layer of glue, we press the foam rubber to the surface and leave it for a while (usually no more than half an hour) until it sets.

6. Sintepon (batting)
In order to hide irregularities, smooth out sharp transitions and add volume, the back, side parts and, if desired, the mattress is wrapped with padding polyester or batting.

Before proceeding to this stage, it is necessary to sand all the sharp corners of the frame so that the upholstery does not rub off and lasts as long as possible. This operation is carried out using a grinder, planer or just coarse sandpaper.

7. Fabric upholstery.
Covers are usually sewn according to ready-made patterns and patterns. If there are none, you can make them yourself by applying and trying on fabric to each of the elements of the sofa, whether it be a back or a pillow. Some of them can be sewn with zippers for easy cleaning and washing.

Covers can be cut strictly in shape, or they can be picked up and grabbed with a stapler in those places where the design allows.

In extreme cases, tailoring of covers can be entrusted to specialists from the studio. Their design is very simple and inexpensive.

Properly equipping a recreation area in a small living space will help corner furniture. It fits perfectly into the geometry of the room, preserves the maximum usable area, providing enough space for guests. You can save money on buying furniture of a similar configuration if you assemble a corner sofa with your own hands, while demonstrating not only skills in working with various materials, but also the ability of a designer. The main thing is to be extremely careful in your work, not to rush, and the result will please you with beauty and durability.

Assembling a corner sofa with your own hands, with the appropriate tools and materials, will not cause difficulties even for novice craftsmen. Such upholstered furniture will help to zone the space of the room. Equipped with spacious drawers, corner sofas will accommodate a lot of household items.

When considering whether it is worth spending time looking for the right model in the store or is it easier to build a sofa with your own hands, we pay attention to the following points:

• hand-assembled furniture always fits into the interior of the room, ideal in size;
• the choice of upholstery colors does not depend on the range provided by the manufacturer;
• having independently made a soft corner, you can minimize costs;
• when assembling a kitchen corner sofa with your own hands, you can personally check the quality of the product so as not to have doubts about its strength and durability.

The main plus of assembling a soft corner sofa with your own hands is aesthetic pleasure, a sense of pride in the work done. During the production process, you can feel like a real designer and acquire useful skills. Positive emotions will be strengthened by rave reviews from others.

Materials and tools

To save time and money, a detailed diagram of the arrangement of a corner sofa will help. It is also recommended to make a list of necessary materials and tools in advance. In the process of creating furniture, you may need:

• timber of coniferous trees (used for the frame);
• plywood (preferably birch) is needed for sheathing the base;
• Fiberboard is useful at the stage of installing the bottom and assembling storage boxes;
• laminated chipboard is most often used for the manufacture of armrests;
• soft materials (foam rubber or synthetic winterizer) are indispensable when stuffing the back of a sofa or pillows;
• fabrics for upholstery (dense fabrics impregnated with special water-repellent and protective compositions from excessive pollution);
• fasteners (corners, screws, nails);
• sliding mechanisms for boxes;
• furniture legs (it is more convenient to use elements on wheels);
• consumables (threads, glue).

One of the important points in the production of a corner sofa with your own hands is the correct selection of the necessary tools:

• saw - for cutting large wooden elements;
• a screwdriver, without which it is very difficult to quickly assemble any structure;
• sewing machine (preferably electric) - for sewing covers;
• a furniture stapler that allows you to firmly fix the fabric in the right places.

Depending on the complexity of the design, the minimum list of necessary devices can be replenished in the course of work.

furniture fittings

Upholstery fabrics

Drawings and diagrams

Properly drawn up drawings and diagrams for assembling a corner sofa with your own hands determine the quality of the final result. Sketches should be extremely simple and understandable. The basic principle is to describe the size and location of all the details of the future furniture. After the drawing of the future soft corner is drawn, a detailed layout of all fasteners, reinforcing parts, partitions, and, if necessary, drawers, is signed.

To do everything right, some recommendations from experts will help:

• when choosing the dimensions of furniture, it is important to measure in advance the place where it will be installed;
• first of all, a sketch is drawn, on which the length of the two halves of the sofa, its depth and the height of the backrest are necessarily indicated (this parameter can be arbitrary);
• the width of the sofa frame is calculated as the difference between the total length of the two halves and the depth.

The main points that are taken into account when creating a sofa drawing:

• back angle;
• the dimensions of the entire structure and its individual parts;
• the need to install folding mechanisms;
• the need for arrangement of storage compartments;
• sofa leg height

A secret from a professional: for the convenience of reading drawings and diagrams, when creating them, it is necessary to use different colors for each material.

For example, the base of the timber is shaded with yellow, the surfaces of chipboard are gray, the places of upholstery with foam rubber are pink. The scheme of the direction of tightening the screws is drawn with red arrows. This will help you quickly navigate and significantly reduce time costs.

Step by step instructions for making

Consider step by step how to make a corner sofa with your own hands. In accordance with the previously drawn scheme, the parts must be numbered and laid out as they are introduced into work. The smallest elements must be set aside separately from large parts. Sawing timber, fiberboard and chipboard panels can be done independently, but it is much easier and faster to order work from professionals. The assembly begins with large parts, gradually building up small elements on the base.

All components are connected with screws. To enhance strength, each part is first glued, and only then the two parts are pulled together.

Wireframe creation

The assembly of the sofa begins with the creation of a frame from a bar. Two long and two short blanks are connected into a rectangle. After the beam is fastened with self-tapping screws, metal corners are attached at the corners. Additional transverse supports are fixed in the center of the backrest. Thus, the strength of the base of the sofa is achieved.

The bottom of the corner sofa box is sewn up with a fiberboard sheet of the appropriate size. To fix the material, special small furniture nails or a stapler with staples are used (which is much easier, faster). The second half and corner insert are made according to the same principle. After all three parts of the base of the corner sofa are assembled, they are fastened together with bolts and nuts.

A washer laid in front of the nut will help protect the wood from damage by metal fasteners.

Next, we proceed to create the frame of the back. To do this, you need six bars, the same size, with a cut at an angle relative to the level of the seat. The skeleton of the structural element is assembled similarly to the base frame. It is important that all the details are mirrored to the base elements of the lower part. The back frame is fastened at the junction of the beam along the bottom and in the middle. The finished piece of furniture is screwed with self-tapping screws, after which the facade is closed, cut to size, with a sheet of chipboard or plywood. The upper end is covered with a piece of wood cut at an angle.

Next, seat loops are fixed to the frame (at the rate of three pieces for each element). The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws at the junction of the side board and the peppered beam. They fix sheets of fiberboard, which will later become the basis for soft folding seats. The inside of the sofa will be a convenient storage place for various household items. The final step in assembling the frame is the fiberboard sheathing of the back and the installation of furniture legs around the perimeter of the corner sofa.

Assemble the frame

Sew up the bottom of the box with a sheet of fiberboard

Fix the seats and niche

It is not difficult to upholster the frame of a corner sofa if you strictly follow the following recommendations:

• the thickness of the foam rubber for the back and seat must be greater than for the armrests (at least 10 cm);
• before cutting, measurements are carefully taken;
• in order not to get confused, it is better to immediately glue the cut-out piece of foam rubber to the right place (we use ordinary PVA glue);
• you can give the desired bend, the shape of the soft part by cutting off the thickness of the foam rubber in certain areas;
• if you want to make a beautiful bend of the back, you can use twine and small pieces of foam rubber, laying out soft material in the right places and clamping it with twine, forming the necessary relief;
• before the fabric upholstery stage, it is better to cover the foam rubber with a layer of agrotextile.

No need to throw away the foam rubber scraps. From them, you can cut small parts of soft skin that are suitable in size.

upholstery fabric

A do-it-yourself pattern of covers for a corner sofa consists of separate elements - for upholstery of seats, sides, facade, back. Most often, when assembling a corner sofa for a kitchen or living room with your own hands, use the following fabrics:

1. Matting is a very durable, abrasion and dirt resistant material that allows you to create a surprisingly pleasant to the touch, soft surface. Its undeniable advantage is its durability. Having upholstered furniture with such a fabric, you can forget about changing covers for many years. Gunny will report a high density index, keeps its shape well, does not wrinkle.
2. Cotton fabrics attract with naturalness. They pass moisture and air, differ in brightness of coloring. But choosing such covers for a corner sofa, you need to be prepared for their frequent replacement. They quickly become unusable, rubbed, lose color. If the corner sofa is going for the kitchen, it is better to refuse natural fabrics of this kind.
3. Flock is a good option. Delicate, velvet to the touch, the fabric stands out for its practicality due to nylon and nylon threads in the composition, it is resistant to dirt and sunlight. Assembling a sofa for the kitchen with your own hands with flock upholstery, you can be sure that even after a couple of years the covers will look the same as on the first day.
4. Leather is an expensive material that allows you to create very beautiful, practical furniture. Leather covers for a corner sofa are not only a way to keep the original look for as long as possible (do not fade, do not wear out, easy to clean), but also an opportunity to add elegance to furniture.

Having measured the sofa, we make a pattern on paper. We redraw the pattern on the fabric and cut out the details (with an allowance for the seams). To make the appearance of the upholstery neat, the textiles for the covers are ironed well in advance. The cut material is thrown onto the foam rubber upholstery and fixed with a stapler. For lovers of comfort, coziness, do-it-yourself corner folding sofa can be supplemented with soft pillows sewn from the same fabric as the main upholstery.

The issue of saving space does not cease to be relevant. Bulky furniture goes out of fashion and is replaced by more compact and multifunctional options. You can make similar "smart furniture" with your own hands.

This sofa bed is made of natural wood. You can also use thick plywood, as it is not always possible to find a board of the right width. The author used wooden slats as lamellas. Due to their arrangement, the sofa unfolds, turning into a full-fledged bed.

In order to make a sofa bed with your own hands you will need:

Materials:
1. wide board for the frame;
2. bars for the base under the lamellas;
3. slats instead of slats;
4. furniture screws;
5. oil for wood treatment (for example, Danish colorless or linseed oil);
6. furniture glue for wood;
7. wooden dowels;
8. putty on wood;
9. ready-made sofa cushions.

Instruments:
1. miter saw;
2. drill;
3. grinder;
4. screwdriver and 2 drills: according to the diameter of the screws and dowels;
5. big vise;
6. jig for drilling holes at an angle;
7. several clamps of different sizes;
8. spatula for filling holes for screws;
9. lint-free fabric for wood processing;
10 square, pencil, construction tape measure.

Step One: Preparing the Parts
The author uses a fairly wide board in his project. The evenness of the cut in this case is very important. Therefore, in order to trim the parts, use a miter saw.

Saw the boards into pieces of the required length. Prepare 6 parts for a voluminous past with shelves. The backrest, like the second one, consists of two parts.

Saw the details of the base for the lamellas from the bar. Prepare two sets of slats: for the sofa itself, as well as for its folding part.

All parts should be carefully sanded using a sanding belt with a grit of at least 220. Pay special attention to those parts that you plan to oil. If you are using stain, the surface should be perfectly smooth.

Step two: assemble the main frame
The frame is assembled on dowels. The author uses a grooveless method of fastening parts butt-to-butt. To make inclined holes for screws, use a special drilling jig (see photo). Also select a drill for the diameter of the dowels you are using. The dowel should fit into the groove quite tightly. If you are using a hammer to place it in the hole, then the drill bit is correct.

Assemble and glue the back and flat back of the sofa as shown in the photo. Be sure to use clamps while drying.

Assemble a bulky former with shelves. The upper part of the past is attached to the frame of the sofa on the dowels.

Join the parts on a flat surface and assemble the main frame of the sofa using screws. Let the glue dry and move on to the next step.

Step three: puttying and oiling wood
Screw holes must be sealed. Use a spatula to quickly level the putty. Let the mass dry and sand.

The author uses Danish oil from Watso. It dries quickly enough and protects the wood well from moisture. The colorless oil emphasizes the grain of the wood while preserving its original hue. You can also purchase tint oil.
Apply 1-2 coats of oil with drying time. Wipe off any excess oil with a dry, lint-free cloth. To apply, use a wide brush, cloth or regular kitchen sponge.

Step Four: Sofa Bed Base Assembly
Proceed to the manufacture of warping under the lamellas. All parts are attached alternately to the frame, butt to butt. In order to fix the corners for the drying time, temporarily screw the support from the scraps of the boards. It will not allow the frame parts to move.

Attach the slats to the base. In order to correctly calculate the distance, between two lamellas, lay one lamella flat and two on the edge, as shown in the photo. In the final version, when folding the sofa bed, the lamellas should converge with a small gap.

Fix the narrow plank flush with the lamellas using glue.

The sofa is an indispensable piece of living room interior that provides comfort and coziness to the owners of the house and their guests. Of course, modern sofas are distinguished by a very solid cost, and the quality often leaves much to be desired. So the idea began to arise how to make a simple and cozy sofa at home, acquiring consumables and inexpensive equipment on your own.

But really, there is nothing complicated: you can buy birch plywood in an online store, and good textiles for sheathing can be found in any market. The main thing is to follow the manufacturing technology correctly, and you will succeed.

Decide on a suitable model and find the corresponding drawings on the Internet. We will give only one of the options for making a sofa yourself.

At the planning stage, it is important to evaluate and calculate the dimensions of the future product, adjust the drawing if necessary, so that the finished sofa fits into the interior of the room. Observe the proportions and be sure to leave tolerances for cutting materials and preparing the frame.

And now it's time to purchase the necessary consumables (the list is indicative):

• wooden beam (section more than 3 by 5 cm);
• High quality chipboard - 1.6 cm;
• Fiberboard certified (quality is extremely important for the health of residents) - 3-5 mm;
• birch plywood base - 0.5 and 1.5 cm;
• nails and screws;
• certified foam rubber for stuffing (density not less than 30 kilos per 1 cubic meter) - 2 and 4 cm of initial thickness;
• batting and synthetic winterizer for the same stuffing (take it for the future, you can't go wrong);
• glue (ordinary carpentry, as well as special for sizing foam rubber);
• foam rubber crumb (other material on request) for stuffing pillows;
• textiles for furniture upholstery;
• tinting paint or varnish for wood;
• sandpaper;
• Velcro decorative tape.

When purchasing material, do not forget to pay attention to environmental friendliness and quality, so ask sellers for product certificates.

Of the tools you will need:

• electric drill (speed must be regulated);
• an electric saw or a jigsaw (the miter box is simple, which will allow you to saw off the timber evenly);
• stapler for furniture;
• sharp knife for cutting textiles and foam rubber;
• sewing machine.

We make the base.

Sheathing.

When the frame is completely dry, it's time to make soft blanks.

It's so simple and clear you can make a sofa with your own hands, saving the family budget. In addition, you will know what materials the product is made of.

A detailed video tutorial on making a sofa at home.