I. 1. The most convenient way to check case endings of adjectives is by asking which question? in the required case, since the endings of the adjectives and the question coincide. The exception is the nominative (and similar accusative) case of the masculine singular.
In the nominative case of the singular in the masculine gender it is written -ой (with emphasis on the ending), -й
or -й (with emphasis on the base); in the feminine gender aya
or -yaya; in the neuter gender oe or -ee, for example: bright blue (green) color; bright blue paint; bright blue dress. In the plural of all three genders it is written -е or -е, for example: bright blue (colors, paints, dresses).
In the instrumental case of the singular number of masculine and neuter adjectives, the ending is written -ym or -im (answers the question of which?), and in the prepositional case -om or -em (answers the question of which?), for example: we made our way through the gloomy, dense (what ?) forest; they talked about a gloomy, dense (what?) forest.
In the accusative case of the singular feminine adjectives, the ending -yu or -yu is written
(answers which question?), and in the instrumental oh or
-ey (-oh or -ey) (answers the question which? which?), for example: I see a beautiful morning (what?) dawn; I admire the beautiful morning (what? what?) dawn.
In possessive adjectives in -й, -я, -е (hunting, hunting, hunting) ь is written in all forms except the nominative (and similar accusative) case of the singular masculine (hunting), for example: hunting dog, hunting rifle , hunting adventures, etc.
In the short form of masculine singular adjectives, the following sibilants are not written: burning, brilliant.
236. Write it off. For adjectives, put in brackets the question they answer. Underline the endings.
Sample. In the blue (what?) sky the stars shine.
I. 1) A summer day is like a winter week. 2) Good, the case has lived for two centuries. 3) Yesterday... you can’t turn back the day. 4) In agreement, the wolf is not afraid of the herd. 5) Thin, you can’t catch fish with a net.
6) Bottomless... you can’t fill a barrel with water. 7) On the sharp side, I mow a lot. 8) On a summer night the dawn meets the dawn. 9) You can’t hide in thorny bushes.
(Proverbs)
II. 1) The fog was driven away by the morning breeze. (Ch.) 2) Tall grasses grow here and there through last year’s foliage. (T.) 3) The company of hunters spent the night in fresh hay. (Ch.)
It smelled of rain and fresh hay. (Ch.) 5) The chaise squealed at the slightest... movement. (Ch.) 6) Late.. at night, over the tired.. village, sleep reigns.. reigns, only the old woman, a hundred years old.., ancient.. he did not visit - he does not sleep. (N.) 7) A roar from the morning wind stretched across the tops of the forest. (Cor.) 8) With enormous... force, Nagulnov pushed the door with his left... shoulders. (School.) 9) Davydov sat at the table for a long time, gloomily... thinking... (Shol.)
Write it down, matching the adjectives in brackets with the nouns they refer to.
1) The Dnieper turned silver like (wolf) fur in the middle of the night. (G.) 2) We saw amazing things at the (bird) market. (Are.) 3) The Sitsa River is considered a (good, hunting) place. (Are.) 4) He [Sobakevich] threw half the (lamb) side onto his plate, ate it all, gnawed it, sucked it down to the (last) bone. The (lamb) side was followed by cheesecakes. (G.)
To complete the similarity, his tailcoat was completely (bear) in color. (G.) 6) The next day, at 8 o’clock in the morning, Anna got out of the (cab) carriage and rang the bell at the large entrance of her (former) house. (JI. T.) 7) The trapper inspects the (wolf and fox) trails in advance. (Ax.) 8) The (Wolf) gear sang howling. (Paust.) 9) Already behind the mountain (dense) the evening ray has gone out, barely a stream of (explosive) hot spring sparkles. (JI.) 10) The mustachioed (landowner) huntsman, waving across the ditch on his (agile) horse, takes the road away from the dogs. (N.)
Copy, replacing full forms of adjectives with short ones. When (before or after replacement) is the statement expressed more categorically?
1) Hot frost. - The frost is hot. 2) The wind is sharp and fresh. 3) The borscht is hot. 4) Chintz is quite shedding. 5) The motive of the song is sluggish and drawn-out. 6) The answer is witty and brilliant.

(hare, hare, hare, about hare, hare, hare, hare, hare, hare, about hare). The exception is the nominative and accusative masculine singular (hare).

Adjectives ending in –chiy (sighted, wandering) are written differently in case forms. Due to the absence of the yot suffix in indirect cases, the soft sign in such words is not . For example, a sighted pirate with a stray dog.

The words interurban, suburban, suburban are exceptions and end in -y, -oe (suburban, intercity, out-of-town), -aya (suburban, intercity, out-of-town), -y (suburban, intercity, out-of-town), due to a change in firm types of declension. The words beskrayny, nonresident change according to the soft variety of declension and end in –iy, -ee (beskrainye, nonresident), -yaya (beskrainaya, nonresident), -ie (beskrainye, nonresident). The spelling of these words must be remembered.

According to the site materials www.gramma.ru, based on the research of D. E. Rosenthal, adjectives ending in –yny, in the nominative case of the masculine singular have a short form that ends in –en. For example, slender is slender.

Sources:

• www.gramma.ru

A noun is a part of speech that denotes objects (barrel, building, hat), as well as animate beings (woman, fawn, elephant) or phenomena (rain, shine, freedom). In a sentence, a noun is either an object or a subject.

You will need

• Knowledge of the laws of word formation in the Russian language, the ability to identify prefixes, roots, suffixes and endings in a word.

Instructions

Check out what is called in the help ending. The ending, or in other words, inflection, is a variable part of a word, usually located at the end, after the root (hence the name). By the end in you can determine person, gender, case and number.
Decline the noun "carpet" using numbers:
“Carpet” (singular) - “carpets” (plural).
The plural ending is “ы”. Please note that the vowel “ё” in this word is “fluent”, i.e. when putting a word into a certain form, the letter . Including with declination:
Nominative case - “carpet-0” (zero ending, root “carpet”)
Genitive case - “carpet-a” (Ending “a”, root “carpet”)
Dative case - “carpet-u”
Accusative case - “carpet-0”
Instrumental case - “carpet-om”
Prepositional case - “about the carpet”
The part of the word that is being changed will be considered ending.

Please note that nouns are in the nominative case, masculine, plural. numbers may end in “a” or “i” instead of the expected “s” or “i” according to the rules of declination. For example, “stog” - “stacks”. There may also be cases of variability in the use of words in the nominative plural case. For example, “instructors - instructors”. And in the plural case, some nouns may have a zero ending, “ov”, “ev” or “ey”. For example, felt boots (zero ending), tangerines (ending “ov”), nails (ending “ey”). It is worth mentioning 10 more differently inflected nouns cf. genders that end in "me". In dative, genitive and prepositional singular. the number ending in these nouns of the third declension is “and”, and in the instrumental case the ending of the second declension is “em/em”. These include burden, stirrup, udder, time, seed, crown, banner, name, flame, tribe.

Reinforce the skill of identifying the ending in a noun by highlighting it in the following words.
Box, mountains, pencil case, window, trains, pullover, ship, camera, carriage, movement, hurricane, tire, element, house, owner, horseshoe, thunder, water, freedom, accusation, hammer, work, trees, hut, sky, crane, glow, ceilings, caramel.

note

In nouns there is a special form of endings - zero. It is not expressed by sound and no letters are used to represent it, but it also indicates the grammatical relationship of the noun with the rest of the words in the sentence.

Helpful advice

Practice highlighting endings in words of other parts of speech - verb, adjective, participle. At the same time, do not forget that in the Russian language there are parts of speech that do not have an ending - gerunds and adverbs.

Tip 3: How to check the unstressed ending of a noun

The name and the correct spelling of endings are studied at school. Over time, simple rules are forgotten and errors begin to appear. Remember what you need to do to check the unstressed ending name noun.

Instructions

Names differ by gender: masculine, feminine, neuter. The ending of a noun depends on case and declension. To ending, first determine the declension of the noun. Repeat: 1st declension – masculine, feminine, gender, endings A, Z; 2nd declension – husband. gender zero ending, 3rd declension – feminine. gender zero ending.

Next, determine the case of the noun. If the word is written in the genitive case and refers to the first declension - Y-I; second declension - A-Z; third declension - I. If the word is in the dative case of the first declension - E; second declension – U-Yu; third declension – I. If the word is in the prepositional case of the first declension – E; second declension – E; third declension – I.

If a noun of the first declension is in name the corporal case ends with A, in the prepositional and dative singular write E - about the water(s), about the galley(s), to the youth(s). If the noun is feminine in name the telative case ends in the FL, in the genitive and dative cases write I. For example, from arm(ii), to discussion(ii). The same rule applies to proper names - to Mari (and), about Mari (and).

(Check the question!)

From a noun ask a question to an adjective definegender, caseWrite the ending in the adjective as in the question.

Do this: sangWow apple - appleoka (HowWow ?) ripe - Wed, r., R.p. goalgod lakes, beautifulWow wood, bluehis sky.

24. Spelling the endings of 2nd person singular verbs.

In the endings of verbs of the 2nd person singular. written b - writeeat , knockinglook .

Do this: cheatyou eat - 1sp., 2l., unit,riceeat, danceeat , ghouleat

25. Spelling unstressed endings of verbs.

Endings verbs can be determined byindefinite form.

Verb conjugation in the present tense

To correctly write the unstressed ending of a verb, you need:

put the verb in the initial form.

determine the conjugation.

check the conjugation according to the 3rd person plural form

(what are they doing?... if –at - yat, then we write AND at the end)

determine the ending of this verb.

Do this: strictlythem - build 2 spr, 2l, plural holdingthem, draggingthem , coupethem

26. Spelling o and e in the endings of nouns after sibilants and c.

At the endings of nouns in the instrumental case, after sibilants and c, it is written under stressO, and without accent. ball O m, shower e m.

Do this: drawingO m, trumpeterO m, starlingO m. Volchitse th, titse th, wheate y.

27. Spelling -tsya and -tsya in verbs.

what is he doing?orwhat will he do? ,then the verb is in the 3rd person and the soft sign is not written in front of it.

what's upno ? daretsya ; what did you dono ? dissolvetsya

If the verb answers the questionwhat to do? what to do?,then this verb is in an indefinite form and a soft sign is written in front of it.

what's upt ? laughyes ; what did you dot ? Pleasedyes

- In the indefinite form of the verb after the letterh a soft sign is always written.

stereowhose , cut.

Do this: the goose is nibbling... - the goose (what is it doing?) is nibbling;

stop showing off - stop (what to do?) showing off

28. Spelling s and and after c.

LetterAnd afterts written in the roots of words and in words withtion .

quote, operational, discipline.

Letters afterts is written:

 in endings and suffixes:

martensyn , birdss

 in the roots of words - exceptions:

gypsy, chicks, chick, chick, chick.

29. 0-E after sibilants and c in the endings of nouns.

Under the accent, write the letter - O, without the accent - E.

sheep ladder

cloudy ball

hut roof

cloaked comrade

watchman drawing

30. Spelling of suffixes –ek-, -ik- in nouns.

If you change the number, the vowel disappears, then write with the letter E:

Soak - soak and

handkerchief EC- handkerchief TO And

nut - nut and

leaf - leaf and

key IR- key IR And

garden - garden and

31. Word composition.

Write the word down. Break it down by composition.

For example: drive

Ending (change number or form)

Base (part of a word without ending)

Root (pick up a few words with the same root)

Prefix (before the root)

Suffix (after the root)

Do this: trip a – trip, trip, ride, ride.

32. Analysis of the proposal

A) According to the members of the proposal.

Underline the main parts of the sentence,

write the words in pairs with questions.

Do this: Gray hairedfogs float to the clouds.

fogs (what?) gray

the fogs (what are they doing?) are floating

float (where?) to the clouds

b) Parts of speech.

Indicate what part of speech each word is.

For example:

adj. noun Ch. pr. noun

Beautiful birds sat on a branch.

How to correctly perform phonetic analysis of a word (sound - letter)

Unstressed case endings of adjectives are written in the same way as stressed ones, except for masculine adjectives in the nominative case.

In order to correctly write the unstressed ending of an adjective, you need to find in the sentence the noun to which this adjective refers and determine its gender and case. Then remember the ending of the adjective in this case. Next, compare the ending of the adjective and the ending of the question it answers.

The woodpecker treated himself to tasty spruce cones . → treated himself(how?) cones TP, cones(which ones?) delicious mi .

Masculine adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases answer what question? and have the endings -й, -й.

Masculine: Which? -Ouch, th, -th:dashing Ouch , brave th , great th

Neuter gender: which? -oh, -her: white oh , syn her

Example: There was a funny clown at the circus . → was(Who?) clown IP, clown(Which ?) brave y. m.r. IP

Genitive case answer the question which one? and have endings -Wow, -his: near him, cheerful .

Seryozha called his beloved puppy → called(whom?) puppy RP, puppy(which one?) love Wow . m.r. RP

Masculine and neuter adjectives in dative case answer the question (which one?) and have endings -oh, -to him: handsome wow , near to him .

We arrived at a beautiful building . → we arrived(for what?) to the building DP, building(which one?) handsome wow . s.r. DP

Adjective masculine and neuter in instrumental case answer the question (what?) have an ending -th, -them: good them , cheerful th .

The plane was flying over a huge city . → flew over(how?) city TP, city(which?) huge th . m.r. TP

Adjective masculine and neuter in prepositional case answer the question (about which one?) and have endings -ohm, -eat:oh cheerful ohm ,oh neighbor eat .

I talked about my favorite writer . → told(about whom?) about the writer PP, writer(which one?) love ohm m.r. PP

Feminine adjectives in genitive, dative, instrumental and prepositional cases, answer the questions what? and have endings -Ouch, -to her. handsome Ouch , senior to her.

She was a fun girl . → was(by whom?) girl TP, girl(Which ?) cheerful Ouch . w.r. TP

IN instrumental case there may still be endings -oh, -by her.

Feminine adjectives in accusative case answer what question? and have endings - wow, -yuyu.

They went to an evening disco . → Went(where? for what?) to the disco VP, disco(which one?) evening yuyu . w.r. VP