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Mini phalaenopsis, due to its compact size, does not require a lot of space and gives its admirers a lush bloom, decorating the interior with bright colors. The small orchid looks great in offices and home environments. So that caring for such a flower does not cause difficulties, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the variety and the rules for growing them.
Description of the variety and characteristics
Mini phalaenopsis include epiphytic plants that grow in tropical forests and lithophytes that live on rocks. The Philippines, East Asia and Australia are considered their homeland.
Miniature hybrids have appeared thanks to the work of breeders. A distinctive feature of these plants is their small size: the length of the leaves does not exceed 30 cm, and the diameter of the flower is 5 cm. Peduncles reach 35-40 cm in length. They can be gracefully curved or drooping.
All varieties of miniature orchids are characterized by a long and abundant flowering period. In some species, budding can last all year. There is no dormancy stage in the life cycle of these tropical plants. Mini orchids can bloom at any time of the year.
Among miniature plants, there are species with rather large leaves, like standard orchids. They differ only in the size of the flower.
Variety reviews
Kseniya
For the first time I saw mini phalaenopsis from friends. The plant amazed me with its tiny size and vibrant flowers. I got the same orchid. She took pride of place on my desktop. The plant did not require complex care, but bloomed throughout the year. The buds appeared one after another, forming a beautiful "fountain". Every year I buy miniature orchids and take care of my mini-garden with pleasure.
Natalia
My favorite flower is a mini orchid. Its long and lush bloom will not leave anyone indifferent. I did not immediately determine that a shoot had appeared on the plant. At first she took it for a new leaf. Having studied the material on the reproduction of mini phalaenopsis, I began to transplant the "baby". The young plant quickly took root and grew up. It turns out that miniature orchids not only bloom beautifully, but also reproduce easily.
Phalaenopsis mini varieties
The size of the flower is the main distinguishing feature of mini phalaenopsis from standard orchids. Tiny plants have a myriad of species. Among the variety of mini-orchids, most often in the collections of florists, you can find Phalaenopsis Luddemana and Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.
Phalaenopsis Ludeman
A distinctive feature of Luddemann's phalaenopsis is the predominance of the size of the sepals over the petals. The size of the flower in diameter is 4-5 cm. On a short peduncle, 5-7 buds are formed, which have a variegated color. Pink-purple petals frame a white lip located in the center of the flower. The plant exudes a pleasant aroma. The length of the oblong leaves is 10-20 cm. Its amazing flowering can be admired all year round.
Phalaenopsis pink
Phalaenopsis pink is distinguished by its lush flowering: 10-16 buds of white-pink color are simultaneously formed on the stem. The flower is only 3 cm in diameter. Pink stripes adorn the white sepals. Oval dark green leaves reach a length of 8-10 cm, and a peduncle is 20 cm. In the Philippines, pink phalaenopsis grows on the river coast.
Phalaenopsis Mark
The white petals of the Mini Mark Phalaenopsis have pink, orange or yellow dots. The lip has a deep orange tint. The diameter of the flower reaches 3-5 cm, and the length of the leaves is 10-15 cm.
Phalaenopsis White
Mini Phalaenopsis White is an unpretentious tropical plant. The buds are formed on a short erect peduncle that needs support. Its feature is the ability to branch. The white flowers are adorned with a yellow lip. Their diameter reaches 5 cm.
Phalaenopsis mini characteristic
Amateur flower growers to grow mini phalaenopsis are encouraged by the following advantages:
- Compactness. The miniature flower fits easily in any corner of the room, where it is impossible to place large plants.
- Unpretentious care. Phalaenopsis micro is an unpretentious flower that grows well at home. Therefore, even a beginner can take care of him, having previously familiarized himself with the features of the content.
- Decorativeness. Long-lasting flowering and bright buds allow you to decorate any interior, add joyful notes to it. If you plant several tiny plants in one container, you get an amazing mini-garden.
- Low cost of a flower. Unlike standard orchids, miniatures can be purchased at lower prices.
Growing features
Mini phalaenopsis prefer moist air and warmth, they are afraid of waterlogging of the substrate. The main feature of their cultivation is related to the composition of the soil. Most often, a soil mixture is used from the bark of conifers and sphagnum moss. To prevent stagnation of moisture and the development of fungal diseases, pieces of charcoal are added to it. The substrate for lithophytes should contain ground tuff, large expanded clay and leaf humus.
Some types of mini-orchids grow well on a moss cushion. They need frequent and moderate watering. Sphagnum moss absorbs moisture more strongly, so watering by immersion will lead to root rot. A mini orchid growing on a "pillow" of moss is transplanted annually in the spring.
Most miniature phalaenopsis are grown on special blocks, which are created using pieces of pine bark and small blocks of wood. The mini orchid is fixed on the block using a fishing line or a thin thread, which is removed after the flower grows to the base.
Dwarf phalaenopsis species, such as Shenorhis, can be grown on "epiphytic trees." To create them, driftwood or pieces of wood are used, to which tiny orchids are fixed. The snag is placed on the windowsill, placed in a pot with wet pebbles.
The optimum air temperature for successful cultivation of mini phalaenopsis is 19-25 ° C. In the summer, an increase in temperature to 30 ° C is permissible, but the plant does not like excessive heat. For good flowering, a mini orchid needs a temperature difference: during the day it should be in warm conditions, and at night in cool ones. The difference in air temperature indicators should be 4-6 ° С.
On a note!
Mini phalaenopsis do not tolerate drafts, so they should not be placed near vents, doorways and open windows.
Phalaenopsis mini - home care
Different types of mini phalaenopsis differ in development cycles. Therefore, their cultivation requires an individual approach. Taking care of your tiny plants at home is very simple and not time-consuming. During the cultivation of mini phalaenopsis, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal indicators of humidity and air temperature, provide them with regular watering, do not forget to feed and transplant.
Transfer
A healthy plant does not need frequent replanting. Mini phalaenopsis react painfully to new conditions. Therefore, it is not recommended to move the plant to new soil immediately after purchase. They need to be transplanted only if the flower pot has become small, or the substrate has a rotten smell.
Micro orchids are transplanted only after the end of the flowering period. The dried stem is cut at a height of 1 cm from the base.
The transplant process includes the following stages:
- A special substrate is placed in a flowerpot and well moistened with warm water. It should only take up 1/3 of the pot's volume, because its main part will be occupied by the root system.
- The plant is removed from the old pot and the remaining substrate is gently shaken off the roots.
- Removes dead and rotted roots. The slices are sprinkled with crushed coal.
- The plant is placed in a larger pot than the previous one. In this case, the base of the lowest sheets should be 1.5 cm below its edge.
- The substrate is evenly distributed around the plant. It is added until it completely covers the root system.
After transplanting, the plant should not slip out of the pot when lifted by the rest of the peduncle. Watering is stopped for 10 days. Mini phalaenopsis is placed in a warm place and sprayed daily.
It is necessary to transplant a mini orchid at least once every 2-3 years, because the substrate gradually decomposes and loses its breathability.
Mini phalaenopsis reproduce vegetatively - with the help of "children", which are formed on the peduncle. When the length of young roots reaches 2 cm, the shoots are carefully separated from the mother plant and transplanted into a special greenhouse with moist moss. A year later, the "kids" turn into adult plants.
Watering
To moisten the soil, use settled water 4 ° C above room temperature. The excess lime is reduced by a cube of peat, which is immersed in water for irrigation for 2-3 days. You can also use rain or melt water to moisten the substrate.
To get a good harvest, you need to use quality seeds. The most productive varieties can be ordered on the official website "Gardens of Russia". A large selection of varieties for every taste.
Water the mini-orchid in the following ways:
- Warm water is poured into the pot, avoiding liquid getting to the growing point. The water that has collected in the pan after watering must be drained.
- On hot days, watering can be carried out using small pieces of ice, placing them on the surface of the moss. Moisture that forms during the melting of ice gradually seeps into the soil. In order for the roots of miniature flowers to receive the required amount of moisture and at the same time not to be affected by a fungal infection, the substrate must always remain slightly moist.
- Immersing a flowerpot with a flower in a container of warm water provides the plant with the required amount of moisture. Leave the mini phalaenopsis in water for 20-30 minutes.
- 1-2 times a month, the plant is bathed under hot water, the temperature of which should not exceed 40 ° C. After such a procedure, it is necessary to carefully wipe the leaves at the base in order to prevent their decay.
Usually mini phalaenopsis are watered once every 7-10 days. In this case, you need to ensure that the soil has time to dry out.
In conditions of high air temperature and low humidity, it is recommended to regularly spray the plant from a spray bottle using the "fog" mode. Irrigation is carried out in the first half of the day, so that by the evening the plant has time to dry out. Such manipulations contribute to an increase in air humidity, which should be at least 60%.
It is better to grow micro phalaenopsis in a glass pot, at the bottom of which there are drainage holes. It is convenient to monitor the state of the root system through the transparent walls. Excess moisture can be determined by the brown color of the roots and loose leaves. With insufficient watering, the roots acquire a silvery tint. In a healthy plant, they are gray-green in color with no signs of decay.
Fertilization
During the flowering period, tiny plants are fed 2 times a month, and during the dormant period - once a month. Special fertilizers are applied in the dosage indicated on the package.
Fertilizing phalaenopsis mini is recommended on the sheet. A solution for foliar feeding is prepared according to the instructions immediately before use. This method allows you to protect sensitive flower roots from burns with mineral salts.
On a note!
During the growing season, the plant especially needs nutrients. With a lack of them, the leaves acquire a light green tint, growth stops, flowering becomes scarce.
Lighting
Miniature orchids grow well in bright places where direct sunlight does not penetrate. For mini phalaenopsis, a slightly shaded place with diffused light is ideal. On the south window, the leaves may turn red or turn yellow from an overabundance of lighting. As a result of bright sunlight on the plant, burns may form on the leaves and flowers.
The lack of light is manifested by the darkening of the leaf blade. In this case, the phalaenopsis needs to organize additional illumination with fluorescent lamps, which are located at a distance of 30 cm from the plant.
Mini phalaenopsis attract flower growers with their compactness, abundant and long flowering. These plants are characterized by brightness and unpretentiousness. Under appropriate conditions, miniature orchids feel comfortable at home and are rarely affected by fungal infections and pests. Tiny flowers look great in group plantings, creating an amazing mini-garden effect.
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Phalaenopsis is home to the dense tropical forests of southern Asia (southern India, Taiwan and the Philippines), New Guinea and Australia. This biological species has up to seventy varieties, in addition, there are thousands of different hybrids and varieties. These are plants with a highly shortened stem.
The leaves are evergreen, 10-30 cm long, collected in a rosette from which flower stalks and aerial roots grow.
For its color and shape of the petals, similar to the fluttering wings of a butterfly, this flower is called "moth orchid" or "butterfly orchid". Phalaenopsis can be found with a single flower, as well as with many inflorescences that fit on one stem. The stem can be up to sixty centimeters long and carry up to twenty inflorescences.
Phalaenopsis is the most unpretentious plant from the orchid family, and for a beginner, it is recommended to breed orchids from it. Lush and frequent flowering, excellent adaptation to indoor conditions, this plant has become the most popular of the indoor orchid genus. Before buying, carefully examine the plant: the roots should be green, silvery.
Specifications
Flower color white Flowering period every six months Flowering duration 8 weeks Maximum height 30 cm.Requirements for the premises
Lighting bright Humidity average Temperature In summer, the range is t + 25 + 30C, in winter + 18 + 25C.Features of the content
Phalaenopsis needs fresh air, but it is important that there is no draft. Almost all species feel comfortable during the day from +22 to + 30C, at night not lower than +16. Drafts and excessive heat are dangerous for the plant. A colder temperature promotes flowering, a hotter one - to the appearance of a baby on a peduncle.
Phalaenopsis love bright lighting, and if there is no sun, artificial light (fluorescent lamps) can be used. Do not place the orchid in direct sunlight (burns are possible). At t above + 35 ° C, the orchid should be placed in a cooler place, the roots and foliage should be sprayed with warm water.
Phalaenopsis requires bright lighting for at least 12 hours in winter. In insufficient light, the growth of the flower slows down, and in the winter, the orchid can fall into a state of dormancy. For additional illumination, fluorescent lamps emitting a white glow are used. However, if you do not have the opportunity to additionally highlight the flower, nothing terrible will happen. Your orchid will actively develop in the spring and summer and rest with the onset of winter.
In order for your orchid to bloom, a number of conditions must be met:
- move the flower pot as little as possible;
- do not allow sudden changes in temperature;
- provide the plant with an adequate supply of light;
- monitor the humidity in the room.
Watering
You need to water with filtered, boiled or settled water, abundantly (by immersion), but rarely (in the summer, every 4 days, in the winter, every 7). Wait for the water to drain, remember that overflowing is much worse than underfilling. Irrigation water should not hit the growing point (center of leaf growth) to avoid decay.
Fertilizer
For phalaenopsis, mainly mineral fertilizers with a certain level of acidity are suitable. Orchid fertilizers usually contain far fewer micronutrients than conventional houseplants. When choosing a fertilizer, preference for liquid forms - as it will save you from the need to weigh and measure proportions. Also, pay attention to the presence of special ingredients that prevent the accumulation of excess salt.
Remember that root feeding is preferable for a healthy plant. For a plant with a damaged or practically absent root system, spraying can be carried out.
Transfer
The transplant is carried out mainly in the spring. In addition, the plant may require a new home immediately after purchase. For transplantation, you can buy a ready-made substrate. The orchid must be removed from the pot strictly and the root system must be cleaned of the substrate. Then you need to inspect the flower, remove yellowed leaves, rotten roots, treat the sections with an antiseptic and dry the flower. It is best to leave it to lie down overnight. The next day, you can start the transplant. To do this, take a new pot, place a drainage in the form of expanded clay on the bottom, place the orchid in the center of the container and cover with prepared bark. Do not fall asleep too much, remember that the roots need oxygen access.
Reproduction
Reproduction of phalaenopsis at home is quite problematic. Often, the formation of children on the maternal peduncle, which are then transplanted into a prepared substrate.
Diseases and pests
Among orchids, the most common diseases are those caused by improper care. In addition, Phalaenopsis is very susceptible to rot, powdery mildew and fungi. Of the pests, mealy and citrus bugs are most often observed.
Bred in greenhouse conditions. The variety is compact, grows up to 20 cm in height. The leaf plate is elongated, bright green. The leaves grow up to 10-15 cm long. The flowers themselves are small, graceful, up to 3-4 cm in diameter. The petals are variegated - white with small dotted blotches. The specks can be of different shades - yellow, pinkish, orange. The lip is bright orange, contrasting against the background of the petals.
Important: With proper care of the Mini Mark orchid at home, flowering is long, lasts from autumn to mid-winter.
The variety can be purchased only in specialized stores or ordered via the Internet.
Biological description
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark belongs to the huge genus of epiphytes... It is a herbaceous plant of the Orchid family. Orchids - an ancient family that appeared many millions of years ago, belongs to the class of monocotyledonous plants.
The homeland of the flower is Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Australia. Like most epiphytes and lithophytes in nature, it grows in rocky areas, prefers wet plains, mountain forests, gorges and stones.
Orchid photo
Below are photos of the Mini Mark orchid.
History of origin
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is a hybrid, the result of several crosses, bred at the end of the 20th century.... The hybrid variety "Micro Nova" was originally developed in 1980 by Henry Velbrunn. His followers - "Mini Mark", "Luddemana" were obtained by crossing the original hybrid "Micro Nova" with the natural variety of Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.
Orchid sub-varieties have gained widespread popularity and received many awards. The brightest representatives are clones "Timothy Christopher", "Cassandra", "Brother Pico Polo" and others.
Are there sub-varieties?
This hybrid is widely used in home floriculture; sub-varieties of this variety can be found in botanical gardens and greenhouses. The most common varieties can be considered: Mini Mark "Ostrovok", "Holm".
Miniature flowers do not have a pronounced aroma. Mini Mark "Maria Teresa" is distinguished by an exquisite floral light aroma... The flower is especially fragrant when exposed to sunlight. Mini Mark with peloric flowers is distinguished by the decorative irregularity of the petals themselves. Feature - buds at the beginning of ripening have a yellow color, then turn white.
Difference from others
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is distinguished by elongated leaves, variegated flowers. This variety consumes more light than its natural varieties. Also, the hybrid does not tolerate dry air, special care and moisture is required. It does not tolerate overdrying of the substrate, it should be watered more often and more abundantly. Avoid sudden changes in night and day temperatures.
Home conditions
How to plant?
The Mini Mark Orchid at home requires careful care when planting... It is divorced only by the processes of lateral shoots or by "children" formed on the peduncles.
Landing scheme:
- The lateral new shoot is neatly separated from the mother flower.
- The shoot is transplanted into a container with moist bark for rooting.
- After 3 - 4 days, new roots appear.
- Peduncles grow after 2 - 3 months.
- With proper home care, the Mini Mark orchid buds begin to ripen after 10 to 12 days.
Care
Light and place
Direct exposure to the sun should be avoided. The variety prefers bright, diffused light. Distant lighting is acceptable. The pots can be installed on any window except the north side. In summer, light shading of the southern windows is required to avoid sunburn of the leaves..
From the strong sun, white, dry, depressed spots appear on the leaves. Leaves may turn black.
Air humidity
Optimum air humidity for Mini Mark - at least 60 - 70%... With insufficient air humidification, the development and growth of the flower slows down. Flowering is problematic. Peduncles may not release buds. To increase humidity, place open containers of water next to the pots.
You can install the pots on wet expanded clay. To prevent the roots from being blocked, the pots are placed on a grate, and then on a damp surface made of expanded clay or fine gravel.
Excessive moisture should be avoided in the autumn-winter period. Regular airing of the room, damp stagnant air is contraindicated in the thermophilic orchid Mini Mark.
Temperature
Mini Mark prefers a warm, humid climate. The optimum daytime air temperature is 18-25 ° C. The night temperature should be reduced by a few degrees.
Watering
Varieties planted in moss require frequent watering with minimal doses. Moss retains water well... Florists recommend watering the substrate with a tablespoon at the root so that the water is evenly distributed over the surface of the substrate. In the summer you need to water every 2 to 3 days.
Watering is possible by immersing the pot in a container with clean, settled water. After watering, the water should completely drain; excess water should be poured out of the sump. Stagnant water provokes the appearance of pathogenic bacteria. It is also recommended to spray the flower 2 times a day in summer. Spraying is best done in the early morning and after sunset.
The substrate should dry out between waterings. Dry roots have a silvery hue. Bathing the flower in a hot shower is recommended... Water temperature - up to 35 ° C. After the shower, you need to remove the water from the sinuses of the flower and the growth point with a cotton swab. Water stagnation in the core is unacceptable.
Top dressing
Mini Mark needs regular mineral fertilizing every 10 - 14 days during the period of active growth. At rest at home, an orchid grafting implies feeding once a month in order to avoid depletion of the substrate. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and feeding regime.
Fertilization can be done through spraying. For this, fertilizers are diluted with water, according to the instructions. Complex special fertilizers for orchids are usually used.
Reproduction
Hybrid varieties of orchids at home, with proper care, reproduce only by dividing... Sowing seeds is possible in greenhouse conditions.
Sprouts - babies appear with sufficient air humidification, at least 75% and an air temperature of at least 25 - 27 ° C.
Transfer
The plant should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, when the roots have grown strongly, the pot has become small... Also, a transplant is desirable immediately after buying a flower. Temporary containers and soil composition are not suitable for the permanent "residence" of the Mini Mark.
Soil mixture for replanting:
- Pine bark - 1 tsp
- Coconut Chips - 1 tsp
- Moss sphagnum - 2 tsp
The containers must be transparent so that the roots can be seen. The diameter of the pot should be selected according to the volume of the root system.... For adult flowers, the diameter of the container is 12-14 cm. Drainage holes should be made over the entire surface of the pot and at the bottom. The root system develops only with good air ventilation. Before planting, the pot is washed well, treated with disinfectants.
Transplant procedure:
- The flower is carefully removed from the pot.
- The root is cleaned of old, damaged dry shoots.
- Places of cuts are sprinkled with charcoal.
- The roots are dried before planting for 3-4 hours.
- The flower is immersed in a pot, covered with a ready-made substrate.
- The substrate is not compacted.
- The seedling is well moisturized.
Advice: The adaptation period can be painful. The flower looks wilted for several days. Mini Mark growing on a moss bed is best replanted every year. The transplant is carried out in the spring or immediately after flowering.
Peculiarities
- Before flowering... If flowering is delayed, the plant needs additional stimulation. The flower should be placed in a cooler place with an air temperature of 15-16 ° C. You should also increase the humidity of the air. Without optimizing the conditions of keeping, flowering is problematic, the variety may begin to degenerate.
- Bloom... The Mini Mark variety can produce flower stalks at any time of the year. Flowering most often occurs between late autumn and early spring. For flowering, a temperature difference of at least 3 - 4 ° C is required. Frequent watering.
- After flowering... Immediately after flowering, the peduncle is completely removed. During this period, you can transplant an adult flower. Top dressing is moderate.
Diseases and pests
Mini Mark is sensitive to any disturbance in temperature and humidity. An orchid, with improper home care, is susceptible to diseases, fungal viruses.
Possible illnesses and difficulties:
Can it be kept outdoors?
Conclusion
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark requires special care and constant attention. Adhering to simple rules, maintaining the right temperature and humidity, you can expect a gentle flowering of a tropical flower.
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GENERAL INFORMATION:
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is a hybrid, the parents of which are the primary hybrid Phalaenopsis Micro Nova (Phalaenopsis maculata x Phalaenopsis parishii) and the natural species Phalaenopsis philippinensis. Leaves are medium green in color, about 10-15 cm long. The flowers are white with a light orange, yellow or pink speck, 3-4 cm in diameter. The lip is orange-brown.
TEMPERATURE:
This hybrid belongs to a warm temperature regime, and the orchid is grown throughout the year at temperatures from + 18 to 30-32 ° C (ideally 18-21 ° C).
For the successful cultivation of Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at home, it is necessary that the night temperature of the content is always 3-4 ° C lower than the daytime. For example, if during the day + 21 ° C, then at night it is not higher than 18-19 ° C. With higher fluctuations between night and day temperatures, transparent sticky discharge begins to appear on orchid leaves and peduncles.
AIR HUMIDITY:
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not picky about high air humidity, 50-70% will be enough for normal growth and development of the plant. Orchids react to lower air humidity in different ways: most often their growth is inhibited, peduncles freeze, and flowers and buds that have not yet opened fall early, therefore, at temperatures above + 25 ° C, the air humidity must be increased. To increase the air humidity, you can use a humidifier, saucers of water, or wet expanded clay. For this, a large pallet is taken, inside of which expanded clay is poured, a lattice protecting the waterlogging of the roots is placed on top and pots with orchids are placed. When caring for this type of orchid, the rule applies: "The higher the thermometer rises, the higher the air humidity should be, and the higher the air humidity, the more often and longer it is necessary to ventilate the room where the orchids are kept, otherwise there is a high probability of decay and appearance on leaves of various kinds of fungal diseases. "
SUBSTRATE:
This hybrid is grown both in the substrate and without it, placed on blocks. As a substrate, you can use pure sphagnum moss or a mixture of the bark of coniferous trees (Italian pine pine) with sphagnum moss and a small amount of small pieces of charcoal, which is very useful for the root system of the plant and prevents the development of rot.
TRANSFER:
It is necessary to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at least every 2-3 years, since the bark decomposes rather quickly from frequent watering and fertilization, and the substrate loses its air permeability. The roots die from lack of air, and the orchid can no longer receive the amount of moisture it needs. The leaves begin to wither, and the plant itself gradually dies. The best time to transplant is the period immediately after flowering. It is highly discouraged to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark when the orchid is preparing for flowering, as this can slow down the development of the peduncles and shed unopened buds. You need to choose plastic pots for transplanting, since clay tends to absorb moisture, which makes it difficult to water orchids. For beginners, the use of transparent pots is recommended, as this helps to control the condition of the root system and prevent overflow of plants. Read more about the transplant.
LIGHT:
This type of orchid is not demanding on bright intense lighting, and it can be grown both in bright diffused light and in partial shade. Any windows are suitable as a habitat. However, in the hot summer period, on south-facing windows at noon and on western windows in the afternoon, the orchid must be protected from direct sunlight: put behind a curtain or in the shade of other plants, otherwise the orchid leaves can burn very easily. Depending on the intensity of exposure to direct sunlight, different degrees of burns are also distinguished. At the initial stage, lighter (often white) areas appear on the leaves of orchids, with a more severe burn, spots are dry, depressed, often black, with a white depressed center, however, another manifestation is possible. Read more about leaf damage associated with exposure to direct sunlight.
WATERING:
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark needs frequent and abundant watering throughout the year. Excess water during watering should flow freely from the pot, since stagnant water both inside the pot and in its pan can very quickly lead to rotting of the roots and the lower part of the plant. At the same time, the roots are filled with water, become brown, slimy and are no longer able to normally transport water into the plant, and without water, the leaves become flabby and the plant slowly dies. Read more about resuscitation of flooded orchids. The substrate should dry well between waterings. However, here it must be remembered that the upper layer of the substrate dries out much faster than the lower one, therefore, before watering, it is strongly recommended to thoroughly examine the condition of the roots through the transparent walls of the pot, or slightly pick out the substrate and check with your finger. Dry orchid roots are usually silvery in color. It is recommended to water the orchid using a hot shower (water temperature 30-35 ° C, maximum 52 ° C). This mimics the natural conditions in the homeland of the orchid and has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the plant. Long-term practice has shown that with regular use of a hot shower, orchids not only grow well the green mass of leaves, but also bloom much more often. It is imperative that after each watering, water accumulations in the axils between the leaves must be removed with paper handkerchiefs or napkins. This is especially true of the core of the plant, since it can rot very quickly from stagnant water in this place. Phalaenopsis Mini Mark has only one growth point and without a core, the plant will not be able to develop further. You can find more information on core decay.
SPRAYING:
FEEDING:
Throughout the year, this hybrid is fertilized every 2 weeks at 1/4 or 1/6 of the fertilizer concentration indicated on the package. Too concentrated fertilization negatively affects the roots of the orchid, they turn black and dry out. Orchids can absorb minerals not only by the root system, but also through the pores of the leaves, therefore, in addition to traditional root feeding, it is recommended to also fertilize the orchid through the leaves. For these purposes, a fertilizer highly diluted with water is taken and the outer part of the plant is sprayed. It is desirable to alternate both of these methods. Fertilizer must be used specialized with a note on the package "For orchids", since conventional fertilizers for indoor plants contain a slightly different composition of nutrients and their dosage is much higher than needed by Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.
REST PERIOD:
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark does not need a well-defined rest period to stimulate flowering. However, if the orchid grows well (that is, at least 2-3 new leaves grow per year), but does not bloom for a long time (more than a year), then you can try to hold it at a temperature of + 16 ° C, and after two weeks it will have to a peduncle appears. However, it must be remembered here that this is an emergency measure and is not suitable for constantly bringing the plant to bloom. The refusal to bloom (with good development of the green mass of the plant) always lies in suboptimal conditions of detention, most often as a result of the absence of fluctuations between night and day temperatures, or with insufficient lighting. The conditions for keeping the orchid need to be optimized, otherwise the plant will begin to degenerate, i.e. become weaker, smaller, etc.
FLOWERS:
Phalaenopsis Mini Mark can bloom at any time of the year, however, most of all prefers the period from early November to early March. Duration of flowering is more than 3 months.
AFTER FLOWERING:
After flowering, orchid flower stalks are recommended to be cut off to the very base, leaving about 1 cm. Unlike most hybrids, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not inclined to form lateral processes and children on its peduncles. In addition, if necessary, after flowering, the orchid is transplanted and kept completely dry for some time. This is necessary for the acclimatization of the plant and to prevent decay of the root wounds obtained during the transplantation process.
REPRODUCTION:
At home, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark reproduces only through the formation of lateral processes on the stem or babies on peduncles, which is extremely rare. As a rule, shoots appear at high air humidity (at least 80%) in combination with high temperatures (from + 27 ° C). In greenhouse conditions, seed and meristem reproduction is also possible.
OUTDOOR AIR:
Outdoor exposure of this hybrid is not recommended.
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In my opinion, it is Phalaenopsis Mini Mark that is the cutest of the mini orchids. The color reminds me of the sun. Mini Mark is the result of several crosses.
Exotic handsome man boasts white flowers with an orange speck with an orange lip. Although the dots on the colors may be of other colors. The plant itself is not tall, like all mini Phalaenopsis. Can bloom all autumn and winter with proper care.
Mini Mark orchid care rules
Habitat- sphagnum bark and moss. Or just moss.
Temperature the room should be from 18 at night to 32 degrees during the day. Mini Mark is a thermophilic flower. High humidity is not necessary. Keep it moist but not damp.
Watering the hybrid is best done with a hot shower. After that, you need to let all the water drain so that there is no stagnation. Blot leaf axils and growth point with a napkin. This is necessary so that there is no water left in the outlet and decay does not go. Watch carefully to let the soil dry out. Especially if the Mini Mark only lives in moss. This environment dries for a long time.
Lighting like other orchids. No bright sun, partial shade. You can choose any place for the pot. Only in winter make sure that the light comes to the plant.
About breeding I will say a few words. Do not expect children, as well as lateral peduncles. This hybrid isn't generous with this kind of bonuses. Cut off the peduncle after flowering. And wait for a new arrow.
Variety of Mini Mark I would call Phalaenopsis Mini Mark a capricious look. For dry rooms, it is problematic to hold. Only if the air is regularly humidified. To do this, you can spray water near the flower. Or arrange dishes with water. Too troublesome for me.
For those who decide to purchase, be patient.
And the most persistent will receive a reward - flowering!
Exotic beauty
