Personality is a person taken in the system of his psychological...
Ilyusha is one of the main characters in the story “Bezhin Meadow” by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The author calls him Ilyusha, using a soft sign. He is twelve. Ilya’s favorite pastime, like the rest of the boys, is to go out into the field at night with them and herd horses. By the way, there are only five boys: Ilyusha himself, Pavlusha, Fedya and Vanya. They always sat around the fire together and told different stories.
Ilya dressed unremarkably, as he was from a poor peasant family. Throughout the entire work, the author emphasizes his poverty. But despite this, his clothes looked quite clean and tidy. Ilyusha’s face was a little elongated, always with an expression of some kind of sick solicitude, his nose had a slight hump. His hair was light yellow, almost white. His eyebrows looked as if he was constantly squinting from the light that came from the fire. Ilyusha is a serious and gloomy boy. He has a rather hoarse and weak voice. This voice is exactly the one that best suits the expression on his face.
At twelve years old, he and his brother work in a factory. His responsibilities include smoothing the paper. We can conclude that Ilyusha is a very hardworking boy. He spends most of his time working in the factory. Sometimes it even happens that they spend the night at the factory so as not to waste time on the way home.
What distinguished Ilyusha from his comrades was his ability to tell scary stories well. During gatherings around the fire, he will often talk about ghosts and merman. Thanks to this, he could easily attract the attention of the other guys. Ilya always told stories with great emotions, with passion. Ilyusha always tells her stories very vividly, colorfully and in some detail. He knew folk signs and beliefs better than anyone from the campaign. He told his stories not as a witness, but from the words of “eyewitnesses.” He told stories about the Antichrist Tishka, about drowned people. He also made predictions about who would die next year. From this we can understand that Ilyusha is a boastful boy, an inventor.
Option 2
In Turgenev's story, the writer writes that a hunter who was hunting in the forests, returning home in the evening, got lost. After wandering through the forest for some time, he comes out to a clearing where five boys are sitting. They drove a herd of horses into the field for the night, and at dawn they were supposed to return home with the horses. The guys loved this night adventure. The story comes from the perspective of hunter Ivan Petrovich, who asked to spend the night with the guys. They did not refuse the hunter and accepted him into their company. Pretending to be asleep, the hunter looks at each of the guys and draws conclusions.
One of the boys was a boy named Ilyusha, who looked no more than twelve years old. Ilyusha was poorly dressed, but his clothes were all clean and neat. The boy had the qualities of a leader; he knew how to win the attention of the children with his stories. The boy told the most stories about werewolves, drowned people, dead people and other evil spirits.
Ilyusha was a good storyteller and could tell many stories at once. The guys all listened to Ilyusha attentively, and they liked the way he told stories. The hunter, having carefully examined the boy, saw that his almost white hair was sticking out in different directions under his felt cap. The boy kept trying to pull his hat over his ears.
Each of the five boys fit well into the company, some of them were braver, some more cowardly, but one thing the hunter noticed for sure was that each of them was very kind and hardworking. Ilyusha is very strong in character and looks like a little man. The guys know their business and do not consider it shameful to help their relatives. Each of them knows the value of their work and how important it is to be honest and hardworking.
Turgenev described a generation of children who worked in the fields, went to the “night” with horses and found time to amuse themselves by telling horror stories that they heard from their parents and in their home village.
Although the guys told horror stories trying to scare each other, not everyone believed in them. Each of the guys knew what they really should be afraid of. Turgenev best described the children who were accustomed to work from an early age.
Essay about Ilyusha
I.S. Turgenev is a master of prose poetry. His blank poems are read with pleasure by schoolchildren and adults. The series of stories “Notes of a Hunter is not inferior to them. Each story contains amazingly beautiful descriptions of nature, accurate and vivid human images, genuine episodes of people's lives, the hardships and hardships of peasant life. 25 plots are bright and succinct, beautiful and precise in their simplicity, on which the author spent more than 10 years of painstaking work.
One of them was the story “Bezhin Meadow”. A significant part of the story is occupied by a description of nature. You can feel the atmosphere of summer, everything around is permeated with light and warmth. I.S. Turgenev subtly interweaves Russian nature and human destinies. The story has a complete cyclic structure. It begins with a description of a hot sunny day, the main events develop at night, and ends in the morning. Dawn always brings joy to all living things. The birth of a new day gives hope for the best. Only the dawn of Turgenev is overshadowed by the reality of peasant life. The guys are driving the herd home, which means the next night everything will happen again. And Pavlusha will die this summer, falling from a horse.
The central place in the story is occupied by images of village boys met by a hunter at night around a fire. All the guys are from peasant families, but with different incomes, and this is noticeable in their appearance, clothes, manners and behavior. The most striking personalities were Pavel and Fedya.
Ilyusha was also one of these guys. The author does not immediately reveal the identity of this hero. Having introduced us to the company of children, Turgenev mentions only the name of Ilya. But we can be sure that Ilyusha is the best storyteller of all those present. He knows more than all the stories about evil spirits, knows Slavic mythology and can talk about it interestingly.
His appearance is unremarkable: a hooked nose, a faded, blind face with a painful expression. His clothes are perfectly clean and tidy, but he is dressed very poorly, even in comparison with other peasant children. The boy is already about 12 years old, so he works a lot, helping his parents support their family. His voice is weak and lifeless, indicating chronic fatigue. He has a reason for special pride, because he and his brother work at a paper mill, where they process and scrape paper. They pay a pittance there, but the children are happy about that. The guys are not always allowed to go home to spend the night.
Despite the paucity of description of the hero and the small number of lines, the reader feels a strong personality in this boy. Already now he works a lot along with his parents, despite his fatigue.
Characteristic 4
The great Russian writer I.S. Turgenev in his works, in addition to describing the beauty of Russian nature, to which he gave the main place, paid attention to describing the life of peasants and their families in the countryside. Since he himself was often in the village, the writer loved to go hunting, so he saw all the details of village life. In his stories, the author very subtly and understandably for the reader presents a picture of the life of peasants, their daily life and the worries that worried people. The writer did not ignore peasant children, because they were an integral part of the village.
In the story “Bezhin Meadow” I.S. Turgenev shows the reader five village boys, watching them from the side, the narrator imagines the image of each of them. One of these is the twelve-year-old boy Ilyusha. Among everyone, he didn’t particularly stand out and doesn’t attract much attention. The author describes his external characteristics as insignificant: a hump nose, an elongated face, as if elongated, a somewhat blinded gaze, knitted eyebrows, as if frowning, and compressed lips. Looking at him, one got the impression that the boy was constantly squinting from the fire or bright light, but in fact he just had a thoughtful, caring look. It seemed that Ilyusha was puzzled and worried about something. Judging by his general appearance, it was clear that the boy was from an ordinary peasant family, which belonged more to the poor. However, one can guess that these are neat, hardworking people who value and take care of what they have, even the smallest thing. This can be seen from the boy’s clothes: some of his things are newer, and some are already old, but everything is clean and tidy. It seems that Ilyusha wears clothes very neatly and carefully: the buttons are carefully fastened, the belt is tied evenly, etc. It is immediately obvious that the boy has been accustomed to this since childhood.
From Ilyusha’s conversation with friends, the reader understands that, despite his childhood, the boy already works enough in his life. He and his older brother got a job at a paper factory in order to help their parents, as they say, “make ends meet.” They work there a lot, sometimes even staying until the night. Just as we see, Ilyusha grazes horses at night, which is not entirely easy for a child, but this is also help for the family. However, this does not upset the boy; there is not a drop of anger or irritation in his words for such a difficult childhood life. He understands that everyone in the family must work and contribute to the family budget. These are signs of instilling hard work, respect and care for parents.
Analyzing the boys' conversation, it is clear that Ilyusha knows many stories about supernatural forces and believes in mythological images. Observing the behavior and character traits of the boys all night, the narrator understands that Ilyusha in the company of friends is not, so to speak, on the sidelines, he can interest and attract the attention of the guys. In a word, the boy has organizational skills. This is noticeable when he tells stories that happened in the village, which he heard from his father and other residents. His friends listened to him with interest, asked questions, to which Ilyusha answered with reason.
From this we can conclude that the boy had sufficient information and was to some extent educated. After all, the entire education of peasant children of that time was based on the information they received from older generations. However, having limited opportunities for education and development, compared to today, peasant children grew up hardworking, well-mannered and responsible for their behavior. They used every opportunity for their education and development, in order to improve their lives, with interest and thirst.
Sample 5
One summer, the narrator was late hunting, got lost, and only towards night came to the fire where the boys were sitting, guarding a herd of horses. In hot summers, numerous insects prevent horses from grazing during the day. Therefore, from evening until the next morning they are sent to graze in the meadows. Guarding a herd at night is the most interesting and honorable job for village boys. It was to such a company that the narrator approached. He met the boys, asked permission to spend the night and quietly lay down under a bush. After a while, the boys stopped being shy and continued the conversation. There were five of them.
Among the boys, Ilyusha stood out for his seriousness, although he looked about twelve years old. His elongated, blind face with frowning eyebrows and constantly compressed lips “reflected some kind of painful solicitude.” He was dressed in a neat black scroll, belted with a thick rope; There are new bast shoes on my feet. Ilyusha is the only one of all the boys who has a headdress - a low, constantly slipping felt cap on his light, almost yellow, disheveled hair. Unlike other boys, Ilyusha works in a paper factory. There he and his brother (and about ten other kids) work from morning to evening, and sometimes the owner forces him to stay overnight.
Ilyusha not only knows rural legends better than anyone, but also talks about them very well. And about the brownie, whom they heard at night at the factory: “I didn’t see him, and you can’t see him.” And about the white talking lamb: “The ram bares its teeth, and he too - byasha, byasha...”. And about the old gentleman who wanders at night in search of tear-grass. And about Trishka - the elusive man who will come before the end of the world... Ilyusha knows many scary stories, but he himself is most afraid of evil spirits. As soon as an unfamiliar sound is heard, or the dogs suddenly jump up and run barking into the meadows, Ilyusha is the first to get scared. When they heard the brownie at the factory, he said, they were so scared that “they all fell down and crawled under each other.” And when Pavel heard the voice of the drowned boy Vasya, Ilyusha immediately said that this was a bad omen. However, he also knows other signs - and that “you can’t see the dead at every hour. And on Parent’s Saturday – and the living... well, that is, who’s turn to die.” And about the fact that the goblin does not shout, but only claps his hands.
Probably, if Ilyusha managed to become literate, he could collect and process rural legends, and even write books - after all, his love for folk art is very clearly manifested in him.
Several interesting essays
- Ivan Flyagin in the story The Enchanted Wanderer by Leskova characterization image
The image of Ivan Flyagin, despite its apparent simplicity and simplicity, is ambiguous and complex. Leskov, learning the secrets of the Russian character, seeks the origins of holiness in the deeds of a sinner, portrays a truth-seeker who has committed many unrighteous acts
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is one of the galaxy of remarkable Russian writers of the 19th century who received worldwide recognition and the love of readers during his lifetime. In his works, he poetically described pictures of Russian nature, the beauty of human feelings. The work of Ivan Sergeevich is a complex world of human psychology. With the story “Bezhin Meadow,” the image of the child’s world and child psychology was first introduced into Russian literature. With the appearance of this story, the theme of the world of Russian peasants expanded.
History of creation
Peasant children are depicted by the writer with tenderness and love; he notes their rich spiritual world, ability to feel nature and its beauty. The writer awakened in readers love and respect for peasant children, and made them think about their future destinies. The story itself is part of a large cycle under the general title “Notes of a Hunter.” The cycle is notable for the fact that for the first time in Russian literature, types of Russian peasants were brought onto the stage, described with such sympathy and detail that Turgenev’s contemporaries considered that a new class had emerged that was worthy of literary description.
In 1843 I.S. Turgenev met the famous critic V.G. Belinsky, who inspired him to create “Notes of a Hunter.” In 1845, Ivan Sergeevich decided to devote himself entirely to literature. He spent the summer in the village, devoting all his free time to hunting and communicating with peasants and their children. Plans for creating the work were first announced in August September 1850. Then, notes containing plans for writing the story appeared on the draft manuscript. At the beginning of 1851, the story was written in St. Petersburg and in February it was published in the Sovremennik magazine.
Analysis of the work
Plot
The story is told from the perspective of the author, who loves to hunt. One day in July, while hunting for black grouse, he got lost and, walking towards the fire of a burning fire, came out into a huge meadow, which the locals called Bezhin. Five peasant boys were sitting near the fire. Having asked them for an overnight stay, the hunter lay down by the fire, watching the boys.
In the further narrative, the author describes five heroes: Vanya, Kostya, Ilya, Pavlusha and Fyodor, their appearance, characters and stories of each of them. Turgenev was always partial to spiritual and emotionally gifted people, sincere and honest. These are the people he describes in his works. Most of them live hard lives, but they adhere to high moral principles and are very demanding of themselves and others.
Heroes and characteristics
With deep sympathy, the author describes five boys, each of whom has his own character, appearance, and characteristics. This is how the writer describes one of the five boys, Pavlusha. The boy is not very handsome, his face is wrong, but the author notices a strong character in his voice and look. His appearance speaks of the extreme poverty of the family, since all his clothes consisted of a simple shirt and patched trousers. It is he who is entrusted with monitoring the stew in the pot. He speaks knowledgeably about a fish splashing in the water and a star falling from the sky.
It is clear from his actions and speech that he is the most courageous of all the guys. This boy evokes the greatest sympathy not only from the author, but also from the reader. With one twig, unafraid, at night he galloped alone towards the wolf. Pavlusha knows all the animals and birds very well. He is brave and not afraid of acceptance. When he says that it seemed to him that the merman was calling him, the cowardly Ilyusha says that this is a bad omen. But Pavel answers him that he does not believe in omens, but believes in fate, from which you cannot escape anywhere. At the end of the story, the author informs the reader that Pavlusha died after falling from a horse.
Next comes Fedya, a boy of fourteen “with beautiful and delicate, slightly small features, curly blond hair, light eyes and a constant half-cheerful, half-absent-minded smile. He belonged, by all accounts, to a rich family and went to the field not out of necessity, but just for fun.” He is the oldest among the guys. He behaves importantly, according to the right of his elder. He speaks patronizingly, as if afraid of losing his dignity.
The third boy, Ilyusha, was completely different. Also a simple peasant boy. He looks no more than twelve years old. His insignificant, elongated, hook-nosed face had a constant expression of dull, painful solicitude. His lips were compressed and did not move, and his eyebrows were knitted, as if he was constantly squinting from the fire. The boy is neat. As Turgenev describes his appearance, “a rope carefully tied his neat black scroll.” He is only 12 years old, but he already works with his brother in a paper factory. We can conclude that he is a hardworking and responsible boy. Ilyusha, as the author noted, knew well all the popular beliefs, which Pavlik completely denied.
Kostya looked no more than 10 years old, his small, freckled face was pointed, like a squirrel’s, and his huge black eyes stood out on him. He was also poorly dressed, thin and short in stature. He spoke in a thin voice. The author's attention is drawn to his sad, thoughtful look. He is a slightly cowardly boy, but, nevertheless, he goes out with the boys every night to graze horses, sit by the night fire and listen to scary stories.
The most inconspicuous boy of all five is seven-year-old Vanya, who was lying near the fire, “quietly huddled under the angular matting, and only occasionally exposed his light brown curly head from under it.” He is the youngest of all, the writer does not give him a portrait description. But all his actions, admiring the night sky, admiring the stars, which he compares to bees, characterize him as an inquisitive, sensitive and very sincere person.
All the peasant children mentioned in the story are very close to nature, they literally live in unity with it. From early childhood, they already know what work is and independently learn about the world around them. This is facilitated by working at home and in the field, and during night trips. That is why Turgenev describes them with such love and reverent attention. These children are our future.
The writer's story does not belong only to the time of its creation, to the 19th century. This story is deeply modern and timely at all times. Today, more than ever, a return to nature is required, to the understanding that we must protect it and live in unity with it, as a beloved mother, but not a stepmother. Raise our children on work and respect for it, on respect for the working person. Then the world around us will change, become cleaner and more beautiful.
Description of Ilyusha:
In all the boys' stories, supernatural forces take an active part in the person of the brownie, the goblin, the merman, the mermaid, werewolves, the dead appearing among the living, Grishka - the Antichrist. The children's stories are very bright and colorful, testifying to the richness of their imagination, the ability to convey their impressions, but at the same time they speak of the darkness of the children, that they are captive of wild superstition.
The main expert on beliefs is Ilyusha. Turgenev gave Ilyusha's stories a more detailed and colorful presentation. He conveys the most terrible stories: “He knew all the rural beliefs better than others.” The choice of Ilyusha’s beliefs corresponds to his character, in which Turgenev notes the features of extreme intimidation and moral depression: The face of the third, Ilyusha, was rather insignificant: hook-nosed, elongated, blind, it expressed a kind of dull, painful solicitude; his compressed lips did not move, his knitted eyebrows did not move apart - it was as if he was still squinting from the fire. His yellow, almost white hair stuck out in sharp braids from under a low felt cap, which he pulled down over his ears every now and then with both hands. He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the waist, carefully tied his neat black scroll. Both he and Pavlusha looked no more than twelve years old..Critics noted in Ilyusha the disturbing expression of poverty that suppresses a person from an early age. The impression is that the boy lives in someone else's family. A rope instead of a belt, a hat that doesn’t fit his head, unkempt hair, concern beyond his age.
Analysis of Ilyusha's story:
Ilyusha’s story about the brownie comes after the words: “Here he passed through our heads” - a detailed and vivid description is displayed in the margins of the manuscript: “The water suddenly makes a noise on the wheel, the wheel knocks, and spins. We were surprised about who lifted them, that the water began to flow, but the wheel soon stopped.” In the description of 1852, this description received an even more detailed form.
In the description of how the brownie went down the stairs, after Ilyusha’s words “And he goes down like that, as if he’s in no hurry,” a very picturesque detail is inserted: “The steps under him even groan.”
From the manuscript it is clear that Turgenev develops the story about the brownie in more detail, introduces the story about Ulyana
The reasons for superstitions are the lack of scientific knowledge and the inability to explain natural phenomena. And the deeper one is the social and political conditions that support the darkness of the peasants and their superstitions.
All the stories are similar - they are all about the supernatural, the boys do not doubt the existence of an evil force.
The two-dimensionality of the story - the fantastic “story” of the boys and the real story of the hunter.
Ilyusha's story (from the text):
At first they chattered about this and that, about tomorrow's work, about horses; but suddenly Fedya turned to Ilyusha and, as if resuming an interrupted conversation, asked him:
- Well, so what, you saw the brownie?
- No, I didn’t see him, and you can’t even see him,” Ilyusha answered in a hoarse and weak voice, the sound of which perfectly matched the expression of his face, “but I heard... And I’m not the only one.
- Where is he? - asked Pavlusha.
- In the old roller.
- Do you go to the factory?
- Well, let's go. My brother, Avdyushka and I are members of the fox workers.
- Look, factory made!..
- Well, how did you hear him? - asked Fedya.
- That's how. My brother Avdyushka and I had to do it, and with Fyodor Mikheevsky, and with Ivashka Kosy, and with the other Ivashka, from the Red Hills, and with Ivashka Sukhorukov, and there were other kids there; There were about ten of us guys - like the whole shift; but we had to spend the night in the roller, that is, it’s not that we had to, but Nazarov, the overseer, forbade it; says: “What, they say, do you guys have to trudge home; There’s a lot of work tomorrow, so you guys don’t go home.” So we stayed and lay all together, and Avdyushka began to say that, guys, how will the brownie come?.. And before he, Avdey, had time to speak, suddenly someone came over our heads; but we were lying at the bottom, and he came in at the top, near the wheel. We hear: he walks, the boards under him bend and crack; Now he passed through our heads; the water will suddenly make a noise and noise along the wheel; the wheel will knock, the wheel will start spinning; but the curtains at the palace were lowered. We marvel: who raised them, that the water began to flow; however, the wheel turned and turned and remained. He went again to the door at the top and began to go down the stairs, and so obeyed, as if he was in no hurry; the steps under him even groan... Well, he came up to our door, waited, waited - the door suddenly flew open. We were alarmed, we looked - nothing... Suddenly, lo and behold, one vat had the shape it moved, rose, plunged, walked, walked in the air, as if someone was rinsing it, and then returned to its place. Then another vat's hook came off the nail and onto the nail again; then it was as if someone was going to the door and suddenly he started coughing and choking, like some kind of sheep, so loudly... We all fell in such a heap, crawling under each other... How scared we were about that time!
“Bezhin Meadow” is a story by I. S. Turgenev, included in the collection “Notes of a Hunter.” During the creation of this I spent a lot of time in the village. His main interlocutors were hunters, who were very different from the rest of the villagers. It was these stories, as well as the amazing nature, that served as inspiration for the creation of the series “Notes of a Hunter.” The story “Bezhin Meadow” is a small work, replete with descriptions of beautiful and serene Russian landscapes.
The story begins with the fact that one warm July day a hunter gets lost in the forest. He wanders for a long time along unknown paths, but still cannot find his way home. Already completely desperate and almost falling into a cliff, the hunter suddenly notices a fire. Out of nowhere, two large dogs run out to meet him, barking, followed by village boys. The hunter learns that the guys came to graze the horses at night, since during the day the animals are haunted by insects and heat.
Having modestly settled under a bush next to the fire, the traveler pretends to be sleeping, although in reality he is watching the boys. The hunter does not want to embarrass them, so he does not show that he sees and hears everything. The guys, having relaxed a little, resume the interrupted communication. The Bezhin meadow rings and shimmers with their voices.
Characteristics of boys. Appearance Features
There are five guys around the fire: Fedya, Pavlusha, Vanya, Kostya and Ilyusha. Bezhin meadow is the name of the place where they drove the horses to graze. Fedya is the oldest in appearance, he is about 14 years old. At first glance, the hunter understands that the boy is from a rich family, and that he came with the guys not out of need, but for fun. This can be seen in his manner of communication, in his neat new clothes and in his delicate facial features.
The second boy is Pavlusha. Behind his outward unattractiveness lies an amazing strength of character. The boy immediately evokes great sympathy from the hunter. Despite the fact that he is only twelve years old, Pavel behaves like the oldest. He calms the boys down when something frightens them; his every word exudes prudence and courage. The story “Bezhin Meadow” is a work in which Turgenev with special love describes ordinary peasant children, each of whom represents the future of the country.
Ilyusha is the same age as Pavlusha. He has an unremarkable face, on which lies the imprint of painful concern for something. It is Ilyusha who tells the most stories; he is distinguished by his ability to convey the essence of what happened well and captivatingly. The work “Bezhin Meadow” consists of such stories. The characteristics of the boys given in the story emphasize the individuality of each narrator.
Kostya is a boy with attentive and sad eyes. His freckled face is adorned with huge black eyes, shining with an incomprehensible brilliance, as if he wants to say something important, but cannot. He is about ten years old.
The last boy, the youngest, Vanya. At first the hunter does not notice him, since the child lies with his head covered in matting. This is a seven year old boy with curly hair. He doesn't tell a single story, but the author admires his childish purity of thinking.
Each of the guys does his own thing and at the same time carries on a conversation. Bezhin meadow echoes them in silence. The boys' stories are of great interest to the hunter, so he tries with all his might to pretend that he is sleeping.
Brownie
Ilyusha begins his story first. He says that he heard the brownie when he and the guys stayed overnight on the roller after work. The spirit made a noise and noise over the guys' heads, coughed and disappeared.
Mermaid
The next incident that Kostya heard about from his father. Once Gavrila, a carpenter, went into the forest and met a beautiful mermaid there. She called for Gavrila for a long time, but he did not give in. And when he felt that he had no strength left to resist, he made the sign of the cross over himself. The mermaid began to cry and said that he, too, would shed tears with her all his life. After this, no one saw the carpenter cheerful again. Turgenev ("Bezhin Meadow") seems to put the boys' stories into one big hunter's story.
Drowned
Ilyusha talks about the dog dog Ermil, who, returning home late, saw a small lamb on the grave of a drowned man. He took it for himself, but it turned out that the soul of the dead man had entered the animal.
Suddenly the dogs jump from their places and rush into the darkness. Pavlusha, without hesitation, runs after them to check what’s wrong. It seems to him that the wolf has snuck too close to them. It turned out that this was not the case. The hunter involuntarily fell in love with the boy, he was so handsome and brave at that moment. Turgenev paints the image of Pavlusha with special love. “Bezhin Meadow” is a story that, although it ends on a minor note, still glorifies the victory of good over evil.
Restless gentleman
Ilyusha continues his story with rumors about the deceased master. Once his grandfather Trofim met him and asked what he was looking for. The deceased replied that he needed a gap-grass. This means that the master lived too little, he wanted to escape from the grave.
Vestibule
Next, Ilyusha talks about how you can meet those who are about to die soon. Grandma Ulyana first saw the boy Ivashka, who drowned soon after, and then herself. Bezhin Meadow evokes strange and sometimes scary images. The boys' stories are real evidence of this.
Antichrist
Pavlusha picks up the conversation with her story about a solar eclipse. There was a legend in their village that at the moment when the sun closed in the sky, Trishka would come. This will be an unusual and crafty person who will begin to tempt all Christian believers with sin.
Leshy and water goblin
Next in line is a story from Ilyusha. He talks about how a goblin led one village man through the forest, but he barely fought him off. This story smoothly flows into the story about the merman. Once upon a time there lived a girl named Akulina, she was very beautiful. After the merman attacked her, she began to walk. Now Akulina walks all black, in torn clothes and laughs for no reason.
The merman also destroys the local boy Vasya. His mother, anticipating trouble from the water, with great excitement lets him go swimming. However, he still cannot save him. The boy is drowning.
The fate of Pavlusha
At this time, Pavel decides to go down to the river to get water. He returns excited. To the guys’ question, he answers that he heard Vasya’s voice, that he was calling him to him. The boys cross themselves and say that this is a bad omen. It was not for nothing that Bezhin Meadow spoke to him. The characteristics of the boys reveal each individual image, veiledly depicting children.
Morning and return home
Waking up early in the morning, the hunter decides that it is time to return home. He quietly gets ready and approaches the sleeping boys. Everyone is asleep, only Pavlusha raises her head and looks at him. The hunter nods his head to the boy and leaves. Bezhin Meadow says goodbye to him. The characteristics of boys require special attention. After finishing reading it is worth re-watching it.
The story ends with the words that Paul subsequently dies. The boy does not drown, as the boys' stories predict, he falls from his horse and is killed.
I. S. Turgenev’s story about the beliefs of peasant children, who are the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow,” was first published in N. A. Nekrasov’s magazine “Sovremennik” in 1851.
Lost Hunter
Realizing that he had lost the right path, our hero wandered until the night, which descended to the earth, fragrant, warm and dark. Suddenly, in the distance, he noticed two small lights, and hurried towards their light, towards the people.
These turned out to be peasant boys who were released to graze horses at night. They are the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow”.
By the fire
There was gloomy darkness all around. The hunter quietly lay down under a bush. The kids, and there were five of them, decided that he had dozed off and began to carry on an interrupted conversation. Meanwhile, our hero took a closer look at everyone. Fedya, about 14 years old, Pavlusha and Ilyusha, about 12 years old, Kostya, about 10 years old, and the youngest, who looked to be about seven years old, Vanyusha, are the main characters. The Bezhin meadow where they grazed their horses was located near the river and very far from the hunter’s house.
Fedya and Pavlusha
Fedya is the oldest boy, slender and handsome, with blond curly hair and light eyes, obviously growing up in a rich family. His clothes were beautiful and new, and the boots belonged to him, not his father. He went out at night for fun.
His position obliged him to hold on significantly. Pavlusha, with disheveled hair and gray eyes, was squat and awkward. His pockmarked face was intelligent, and his voice sounded significant. He couldn’t boast of clothes, but that wasn’t the main thing about him.
This is what the main characters looked like. The Bezhin meadow they were on became mysterious at night. Pavlusha will play a special role in the story. I. Turgenev characterizes the four other boys (they are also the main characters, “Bezhin Meadow”) not as brightly as Pavlusha.
Ilyusha, Kostya and Vanya
Ilyusha had an insignificant face; he constantly squinted at the fire and pulled a cap over his almost yellow hair. He was neatly dressed in new bast shoes and onuchi and a black scroll. Kostya, sad and thin, seemed to want to tell something, but it seemed that he lacked words. Vanya, lying on the ground and covered up to his curly head with a matting, as it later turns out, was a poetic and kind boy. Here are all the main characters. Bezhin Meadow united different boys that night. Every single one of them loved to listen to scary stories, which Ilyusha told more than anyone else. The main characters of Turgenev's "Bezhin Meadow" are children with different characters. Now we will look at each of them in detail.
The main characters (“Bezhin Meadow”), their characteristics
Fedya - his position obliges him to behave taciturnly and it is important not to lose his dignity. He tries to maintain a patronizing air towards all the boys.
Pavlusha is the brightest of all the guys, despite his ugliness. Scary stories that take everyone's breath away pour out of him. Pavlusha can tell an endless number of scary stories. He is the only one who has heard the brownie walking around at night, rearranging objects at night in an old paper mill. He meaningfully explains to those present that the brownie cannot be seen.
On a dark night, his tales become completely believable. Pavlusha himself is not afraid of anything. When it seemed to him that the herd was attacked by wolves, he jumped onto his horse, the dogs flew after him, and only he was seen. When he returned, saying that, fortunately, there were no wolves, everyone was amazed at his courage and determination. No less bravely, he went to the river for water. Everyone was afraid that the merman might drag him away. But Pavlusha returned as if nothing had happened, bringing water. His entire behavior shows the reader an intelligent boy with a strong character. At the end, the author says that Pavlusha died that same year. He fell from his horse and died.
Characteristics of Ilyusha
Ilyusha is the same age as Pavel, he also knows local beliefs well, but tells them in a hoarse, weak voice. Ilyusha's story about the drowned man also captures the boys' imagination, and they listen to it with unflagging attention, because the story turns into the appearance of a werewolf who can speak human language. Ilyusha is happy to tell a story about a risen dead man who searches for the gap-grass at night.
They ask him with surprise about this story and in general when they can see the dead. He even knows how to find out who will die this year. Everyone is amazed. In fact, Ilyusha, unlike all the kids, already works with his brother at the factory. This earns the children's respect, as does his deep knowledge. These are the main characters (“Bezhin Meadow”) by Turgenev.
Kostya and Vanya
Kostya, a weak and thin boy, even looking sickly, in a thin voice told the story with the mermaid, which he had heard from his father. A carpenter from the settlement of Gavrila got lost in the forest, and he met a wondrous wonder: a silver mermaid with green hair was swinging on a branch and calling him to her.
Gavrila really wanted to approach her, but gave up on himself. And the hand was heavy, it could barely rise. The little mermaid became sad and told Gavrila that he too would now always be gloomy, and disappeared. So Gavrila walks around forever sad. But in general Kostya is a coward. He would not have dared, like Pavel, to go to disperse the wolves, and the cries of a heron over the river scared him.
The youngest and most inconspicuous is curly-haired Vanya. He lay there all night without getting up, so that the author did not see him at first.
He speaks with a slight burr, in a very childish voice. He only listens to his older comrades, and does not say anything. When he is offered a gift, he, a kind and caring boy, asks to give it to his sister, because Anyuta is a good girl.
So all the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow” are described. The characterization shows us the spiritual beauty of children with their little weaknesses. I. Turgenev is probably the first Russian writer to dwell in such detail on the topic of child psychology.
