How to disable Windows hotkeys. Keyboard Key Assignment

In this tutorial, you will find the main Windows 7 hotkeys, after reading you will use your computer much more efficiently than you used it before.

Hotkeys is the way the keyboard interacts with the computer. This method consists in executing commands (operations) on the computer using keys or a combination of keys to which commands (operations) are programmed.

It is very difficult to get used to the new, so you should not start memorizing all the keys. To begin with, take 10-20 pieces for application, and then use others, so to speak, expanding your knowledge. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that each program can use its own hot keys, which are programmed by the developers of this program.

If you use Windows 7 hotkeys every day, at least 10 of them, you will notice how much more efficient your work will become. See the list of hotkeys in Windows 7 below.

Hotkey List

Hotkeys for working with text and files

I advise you to use the hot keys that are in this section, be sure to learn and use them always.

Ctrl + C– Copy selected elements.

Ctrl+A- Select all. If you are in a text document, then when you press these keys, you will select all the text, and if in a folder where there are other objects, then you can select all files and folders.

Ctrl + X- Cut out. The command cuts the selected elements (files, folders or text).

Ctrl+V- Insert. Paste copied or cut elements.

Ctrl+Z- Cancel. Cancel actions, for example, if text was accidentally deleted in MS Word, then using these keys you will return the original text back (cancel input and actions).

ALT+ ENTER or ALT + Double-click the left mouse button– View the property of the selected element(s) (applicable for files).

CTRL+F4- Close the current window in the program.

Deleting files and text

Shift+Delete- Delete the item(s) bypassing the trash. For files and folders.

backspace- Removing text. If you are working in a text editor, then this key can be used to delete text, place the cursor, say, in the middle of a sentence by pressing the "Backspace" button, deletion will occur from right to left.

Other

- Open the start menu or CTRL+ESC, the button is usually located between the buttons CTRL and ALT.

+F1- Reference.

+ B- Move cursor to tray.

+ M- Minimize all windows.

+ D- Show desktop (minimize all windows, and maximize windows when pressed again).

+ E- Open My Computer.

+ F- Open the search box.

+ G- Show gadgets on top of windows.

+ L- Lock the computer. If you move away from the computer, then be sure to use these keys to quickly lock the computer. Very useful if you have children or ill-wishers who can read your personal information.

+ P– Projector control. If a projector is connected, these keys allow you to quickly switch between the projector and the computer.

+ R- Open the "Run" window.

+T- In turn, we sequentially translate the focus on the icons that are in the taskbar.

+ U– Open the Ease of Access Center window.

+ X– Call "Mobility Center" (laptops and netbooks).

+ Tab– Call "Flip 3D". When clicked, you can use the mouse to select a window.

+ Space– Desktop View (Aero Peak). All windows will become transparent.

+ Arrow– Controlling the location of the active window. Pressing the arrow up - maximize, down - collapse, left - stick to the left edge, right - stick to the right edge.

+ Pause- Open the "System Properties" window.

+Home— Minimize all windows except the active window, clicking again will open minimized windows. + 5, the player will open.

Alt + Tab (Tab)– Switching between windows and applications.

Shift+Ctrl+N- Create a new folder.

SHIFT+F10– Display options for the selected element.

Shift + Arrow - Selection . Arrows are used: left, right, down and up. Applicable for text and files.

CTRL- Selection of elements. By holding CTRL you can selectively select items. For example, while in a folder, left-click on the folders that you want to copy or cut, after selection, release CTRL and get the folders you selected for further work with them.

Ctrl + Shift + Esc- Open task manager.

CTRL+TAB– Go forward through the bookmarks.

Alt + F4– Close the window or exit the application.

ALT + Space- Display the system menu for the current window.

F2- Rename. Select the object and press the F2 button .

F5- Refresh window. It is often used in the browser if the page is "hanging" or information needs to be updated. Applicable also if you are in a folder or program.

F10- Activate the menu.

Esc- Cancel the operation. When you open, for example, the properties of a folder by pressing the ESC button, the "Properties" window will close.

ENTER– Open the selected element.

TAB- Go ahead through the options.

P.S. Dessert for today, video about Windows 7 hotkeys.

Working with programs and the Windows operating system can be significantly accelerated if you use not only the mouse to enter data and control, but also use "hot keys" - special combinations and shortcuts on the keyboard. Try to remember the hotkeys you use most often.

How to learn to use the keyboard?

First of all, you need to know the meanings of the keyboard keys. But this is not enough to use the keyboard in full. The most frequent actions are conveniently performed using keyboard shortcuts.

The keyboard is the main input device for information in a computer. It can also be used to control a personal computer. The standard keyboard has 101 keys and allows you to enter 256 characters.

The keys are divided into:

• alphanumeric;
• cursor control;
• functional;
• managers;
• block of numeric keys.

Alphanumeric keys.

Allows you to enter various characters: letters, numbers, punctuation marks. These keys contain letters of the Latin and Russian (in the CIS countries) alphabet. Switching between languages ​​​​in windows is carried out by a keyboard shortcut Alt+Shift (default in windows xp) or Ctrl+Shift (windows7).

Shortcuts or combinations of keys are pressed sequentially, while holding down the previous keys. A maximum of 3 simultaneous hotkey presses is possible.

Shift key allows you to enter capital letters in combination with alphabetic keys, and characters depicted on numeric (and some alphabetic Latin alphabet) keys.

To enter only capital letters without Shift, press Caps Lock. Does not apply to number keys. The corresponding light on the keyboard will light up.

They have different meanings in different programs, with the exception of the F1 button. In the vast majority of cases, it calls the help of the program or windows.

Numeric key block.

It is located on the right of the keyboard and can work in the mode of entering numbers and in the mode of controlling the movement of the cursor. Switch modes - NumLock key. The NumLock indicator is lit when entering numbers.

Control or special keys.

These keys include Ctrl, Shift, Enter, Alt, Enter, CapsLock and some others. Shift, Alt, Ctrl keys most often used in

Esc cancels the current operation.

Del (Delete) deletes the character on the right, and backspace- to the left of the cursor.

Ins (Insert) switches the mode of adding/replacing characters in the text.

Tab- Tabulation when typing. Moving focus sequentially between program or document elements.

Alt+Tab- switch between open and minimized windows.

win("start")- opens the start menu.

Apps Key Menu- call the context menu for the selected object ().

Enter enters data or a command, confirms a selection, and the like. Double click on the selected object. Pressing the active button or the default button in the window. Entering a command and executing it. When typing - a new paragraph.

Arrows up, down, right and left- Move the cursor or focus through menu items. Move the cursor in the corresponding direction. The action of these keys in many programs is significantly expanded with the help of the service keys Shift and Ctrl.

Home- move the cursor to the beginning of a line or to the beginning of a list.

End- move the cursor to the end of the line or to the end of the list.

PageUp/PageDown- moving the cursor or focus to the visible part of the page up or down.

PrtScn (print screen)- Screenshot (screenshot) in the clipboard.

ScrLk (Scroll Lock)- Scroll lock. Pressing the cursor keys shifts the entire contents of the screen.

• Win is between Ctrl and Alt on the left side (it shows the symbol of the Windows corporation).
• Menu() is to the left of the right Ctrl.
• The combination "key" + "key" means that you must first press the first key, and then the second, without releasing the first.

General purpose Windows operating system hotkeys

Hotkeys for working with text

Hot keys for working with files

Hotkeys for working in Explorer

Window shortcuts

Hot keys for working with dialog boxes

Accessibility (should be turned off in the toolbar if not in use)

• Pressing SHIFT 5 times in a row toggles the Sticky Keys feature on and off.
• Pressing SHIFT for 8 seconds toggles the input filtering function on and off.
• Pressing Num Lock for 5 seconds toggles the toggle sound function on and off.
• Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock - Enables and disables mouse pointer control with keyboard arrows.
• Left Alt + Left Shift + PRINT SCREEN - toggle high contrast mode on and off.\

At first, many will find it difficult to master the new interface of Windows 8. The very first thing a user will encounter will be difficulties with navigating through MetroUI. This completely new interface does not have application window control buttons, the necessary auxiliary panels are hidden in it, and so on. Another unusual innovation is the absence of the “Start” button on the familiar desktop. With such a schedule sometimes you just need to use Windows 8 hotkeys to interact with MetroUI. New keyboard shortcuts improve navigation through the modern operating system. Some of them provide invaluable assistance to users.

The first thing to understand is that the Metro user interface is nothing more than a modified and full-screen Start menu. When you turn on the PC, it boots up and sits on top of the familiar desktop. For convenience, the Metro main menu has shortcuts for launching the most frequently used applications, however, Windows 8 hotkeys are not configured to work with individual applications, except for some system ones (such as searching for files). When you launch one of the applications, the desktop will automatically open for the selected application to work. I am describing this so that you do not look for ways to automatically minimize Metro on its own when the OS boots.

I hope that the list of Windows 8 hotkeys presented for your consideration will help you quickly master the modern Metro interface and significantly save your precious time. When using these keyboard shortcuts, there will be no need to constantly click the mouse when switching between windows, making settings, and other frequent actions.

Hotkeys Chrome, Opera, Firefox

Universal hotkeys that work in all browsers. Keyboard shortcuts and shortcuts for Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Internet explorer.

Working with tabs, bookmarks and history.

Working with the address bar and navigation.

Zooming and scrolling.

Many users, when working with a computer, mainly use only the mouse, clicking it on various sections of the menu in order to open one or another system management section or directory in Explorer. However, working with Windows can be noticeably accelerated if you accustom yourself to constantly use the so-called hot keys - combinations of buttons that allow you to perform various commands.

The Windows family of operating systems has always been distinguished by a large number of keyboard shortcuts designed to work both with the system itself and with its applications and utilities. A significant part of the combinations is traditionally used not only in the operating system, but also in software packages from other manufacturers. In Windows 7, hotkeys have become even more convenient. Therefore, knowing at least a small part of them will significantly speed up your work.

A significant role in the formation of keyboard shortcuts is played by the Win button, indicated on the keyboard by the Windows logo in the form of a four-part flag. The key is located in the lower left corner of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons. another Win button can be duplicated on the right side of the keyboard between the Alt Gr buttons and the button to invoke the right click option. Due to the fact that at present the number of keyboard varieties is constantly increasing, the Win key may be located in another place, but it will certainly be in the lower left corner. On laptops, the Win key is usually located between the Fn and Alt function buttons.

Windows hotkeys when working with File Explorer

• win. A single press on the Win button allows you to open or close the Start menu.
• Win + E. Quick access to the My Computer directory.
• Win + M. The keyboard shortcut allows you to quickly minimize all windows, showing the desktop. Clicking again does not allow you to return all previously opened windows to their original position, so you will have to use the mouse to maximize them from the minimized view.
• Win + D. Minimize and - when pressed again - maximize all open windows. Convenient if you suddenly need to look at the desktop (in order to open a file saved there, for example), and then quickly return all windows of open applications to their original state.
• Win + F. Quick launch of the file search window by its name.

Win + G. If you have gadgets (another common name for widgets) installed, the keyboard shortcut will show them on top of all other windows. In order to remove gadgets from visibility, simply click on any place of the window opened under them.

Win + L. A very convenient keyboard shortcut, which is especially useful for those who prefer to lock the computer every time they leave the workplace. After pressing Win + L, Windows will open the account selection screen, which can only be opened if you know the appropriate password. Of course, if you have not set a password for your account, anyone can unlock the computer.

Win + P. A convenient keyboard shortcut for those who use multiple monitors or projectors at the same time.

Win + U. Opens the Ease of Access Center. Useful when you need to quickly access settings for Magnifier, Narrator, or the On-Screen Keyboard.

Win + R. One of the most used keyboard shortcuts. Allows you to quickly launch a program or system utility by entering its name in a special line. This is much faster than looking for a program in the branching sub-items of the Control Panel or the general list of applications.

Win + T. The combination allows you to alternately make one of the icons located in the taskbar active. Includes both shortcut icons for applications and icons for open windows.
Win+Tab. Spectacular switching between active windows, in which all open windows line up in the form of a "ladder". This effect is called Windows Flip 3D or Windows Aero and is available in all versions of Vista and 7 systems. The keyboard shortcut will not work if the Aero effects are disabled in the corresponding settings.

Win + X. Quick access to the Energy Saving Mobility Center. This is especially true when working on a laptop.

• Win + Space (Space). Aeropeak effect. All open windows become transparent, allowing you to see the desktop.
• Windows + Home. Aero Shake minimizes all windows except the active one.
• Win + cursor arrows. Convenient open window management. Pressing Win + up expands it to full screen, Win + left / right presses it to one side of the screen, reducing the width to 50%. Win + down reduces the window to about one fourth of the display area.
• Shift + Win + Right/Left. Move active windows between two monitors.
• Alt + Tab. Very convenient movement between active windows.
• Win + 1…0. Opening or minimizing a window, as well as launching an application whose label in the taskbar corresponds to its number.
• Ctrl+Shift+Del. Launching the Task Manager. Many users mistakenly believe that the standard keyboard shortcut for opening the Task Manager window is Ctrl + Alt + Del. In fact, Ctrl + Alt + Del opens a separate screen with a choice of one of the actions (lock the computer, log out, change user, change password, or launch Task Manager). This keyboard shortcut can also be used to open it, but it will be less fast.
• Ctrl + Win + F. If you are on a local network, Windows will start looking for computers located on it.
• Shift + Ctrl + N. Create a new directory.
• Shift+F10. The keyboard shortcut works similarly to a right mouse click, bringing up a context menu.
• Alt+F4. Close any active window.
• Alt+Enter. Calling the Properties window for the selected file.
• F4. Pressing this softkey in Explorer will make the address bar active.
• print screen. Copies a screenshot to the clipboard. The image can be inserted into a graphics editor.
• PrintScreen+Alt. Snapshot of the active window.

Hotkeys in browsers

Regardless of which browser you use, Windows 7 will always have keyboard shortcuts for easier access to their functions.

• F1. Calling the program help.
• F5. Page update.
• F6, Ctrl + L. Highlight the contents of the browser's address bar.
• F11. Full screen mode.
• Ctrl+T. Opening a new tab.
• Ctrl + N. Opens a new window.

Hotkeys for working with text and clipboard

In Windows 7, hotkeys work not only with the operating system itself and its utilities, but also with most text editing applications and programs that support the clipboard. Knowledge of these hot keys can significantly reduce the time of typing and working with documents.

• Ctrl + C. Copy the selected section of text or any other data to the clipboard.
• Ctrl + V. Paste the contents of the clipboard.
• Ctrl + X. Copy data to the clipboard along with deleting it from its original location.
• Ctrl + A. Select all data.
• Ctrl + O. Opening a document.
• Ctrl + S. Save file.
• Ctrl+Y Repeat action.
• Ctrl+Z Cancel action.
• Ctrl+B Change the formatting of the text, the selected text becomes bold.
• Ctrl + I. Text turns into italics.
• Ctrl + U. Underline text.
• Ctrl+F Search in the text.
• Ctrl + H. Call the replacement window.
• Ctrl + P. Print.
• Ctrl+Home. Return to the beginning of the document.
• Ctrl+End. End of document.
• Alt + Shift, Ctrl + Shift. Change keyboard layout.

Additional features of Windows 7

In addition to hotkeys, when working with Windows 7, there are a number of options that make working with windows more convenient. If you drag the window to the top of the display, it will expand to full screen. If you drag it to the right or left side of the display, it will nestle against the corresponding side, reducing its width to 50% of the screen. To run the program as an administrator, click on its shortcut while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys.

These keys provide an easy alternative access to commonly used commands that require a few cumbersome clicks with the mouse, especially if the function is repetitive.

The most obscure commands - using the flag key Windows ().

Windows Logo Key (WIN)+key combinations

WIN - Open the start menu.
WIN-Tab - If the Aero interface is active, turns on Windows Flip 3D. (only for Vista)
WIN-Pause/Break - Starts system properties.
WIN-space - Shows the Sidebar. (only for Vista)
WIN-B, space - Moves focus to tray (WIN, space allows you to open hidden icons)
WIN-D - Minimize all windows and give focus to the desktop.
WIN-E - Run Explorer.
WIN-F - Start search.
Ctrl-WIN-F - Search for a computer on the network (requires Active Directory).
WIN-L - Lock the computer, a password is required to unlock it.
WIN-M - Minimize this window.
Shift-WIN-M - Roll back minimization of this window.
WIN-R - Launch "Run..." Dialog Box
WIN-U - Launch the Ease of Access Center. (only for Vista)

Function keys

F1 - Get help (works in most applications).
F2 - Rename the selected desktop icon or file in explorer.
F3 - Open search window (only available on desktop and explorer).
F4 - Open dropdown list (supported by most dialog boxes). For example, press F4 in the "open file" dialog box to view the list.
F5 - Refresh the list on the desktop, explorer, registry editor and some other programs.
F6 - Move focus between panels in explorer.
F10 - Move focus to the menu bar of the active application.

Various keys

Cursor arrows - Basic navigation - moving through the menu, moving the cursor (insert point), changing the selected file, and so on.
Backspace - Go up one level (Explorer only).
Delete - Delete selected items or text.
Down Arrow - Open dropdown menu.
End - Move to the end of the line when editing files, or to the end of the file list.
Enter - Activate the selected action in a menu or dialog box, or start a new line when editing text.
Esc - Close a dialog box, info box, or menu without activating any of the selected actions (commonly used as a cancel button).
Home - Will move to the beginning of the line when editing files, or to the beginning of the list of files.
Page Down - Scroll down one screen.
Page Up - Scroll up one screen.
PrintScreen - Copy the contents of the screen as a bitmap to the clipboard.
Spacebar - Check the checkbox selected in the dialog box, select the button that has focus, or select files when they are multiple-selected with the Ctrl key pressed.
Tab - Move focus to the next button in a window or dialog (hold Shift to navigate back).

See also article
Alt + key combinations

Alt - Move focus to the menu bar (same as F10 ). Also brings back menus in programs that use more, such as File Explorer and Internet Explorer.
Alt-x - Activate a window or dialog in which the letter x is underlined (if no underlines are visible, pressing Alt will show them).
Alt-double click - (on the icon) display the list of properties.
Alt-Enter - Display the property sheet for this icon on the desktop or explorer. Also changes the display of the command line from a window to full screen.
Alt-Esc - Minimize the active window, resulting in the opening of the next window.
Alt-F4 - Close the active window; If the focus is on the taskbar, or the desktop, shuts down Windows.
Alt-hyphen - Open the system menu of the active document through the compound document interface.
Alt-number - Used only with the numeric keypad, inserts special characters in most applications according to their ASCII codes. For example, press the Alt key and type 0169 for the © symbol. See symbol table for all values.
Alt-PrintScreen - Copy the active window as a bitmap to the clipboard.
Alt-Shift-Tab - Same as Alt+Tab, but in a different direction.
Alt-Space - Open the system menu of the active window.
Alt-Tab - Jump to the next open application. Press Alt while holding down Tab to move between application windows.
Alt-M - If the focus is on the taskbar, minimizes all open applications.
Alt-S - If the focus is on the taskbar, opens the start menu.

Ctrl + key combinations

Ctrl-A - Select all; in Explorer selects all folders in the document, in a text editor all text in the document.
Ctrl-Alt-x - User-defined keyboard shortcuts where x is any button.
Ctrl-Alt-Delete - Show user selection window if no system is logged in; otherwise, launches a Windows Security window that provides access to the Task Manager and shuts down the computer, as well as changing the user, allowing you to change the password, or block access to the computer. Use Ctrl-Alt-Delete to access Task Manager when your computer, or File Explorer, is frozen.
Ctrl-arrows - Move, without selecting fragments.
Ctrl-click - Used to select multiple non-consecutive items in Explorer.
Ctrl-drag - Copy a file.
Ctrl-End - Go to the end of the file (works in most applications).
Ctrl-Esc - Open the start menu; press Esc and then Tab to move focus to the taskbar, or press Tab again to move focus to the taskbar, and through the panels on the taskbar with each press of the Tab button.
Ctrl-F4 - Closes a window in any MDI application.
Ctrl-F6 - Switch between multiple windows in MDI applications. Similar to Ctrl-Tab ; hold Shift to move in reverse.
Ctrl-Home - Go to the beginning of the document (works in most programs).
Ctrl-Space - Select or deselect multiple non-consecutive elements.
Ctrl-Tab - Switch between tabs in a tabbed window, or Internet Explorer; hold Shift to move in reverse.
Ctrl-C - Copy the selected file or piece of text to the clipboard. Also allows you to interrupt some console commands.
Ctrl-F - Open search window.
Ctrl-V - Paste the contents of the clipboard.
Ctrl-X - Cut the selected file, or a piece of text to the clipboard.
Ctrl-Z - Rollback; for example, it deletes the text just entered, or the last file operation in the explorer.

Shift+key combinations

Shift - With a CD inserted, hold to disable autoplay.
Shift Arrows - Select text, or multiple files in explorer.
Shift-click - Select all content between the selected fragment and the clicked fragment; also works with text.
Shift-click close button- Close the active explorer window, and all previous ones (if open in several windows)
Shift-Alt-Tab - Same as Alt-Tab but in reverse.
Shift-Ctrl-Tab - Same as Ctrl-Tab but in reverse.
Shift-Ctrl-Esc - Open task manager.
Shift-Delete - Delete a file without moving it to the trash.
Shift-double click - Open a folder in two-pane explorer mode.
Shift-Tab - Same as Tab , but in reverse.
Shift-F10 , or context menu button on some keyboards - Context menu, open

And also when you click on Start-Shutdown and see such a window for shutting down the computer.

Basic Windows Hotkeys 1

So, in fact, there is. When an experienced user switches from one program to another, it is rarely difficult for him to master the new interface, new features. As a rule, everything that worked on old or other versions also works successfully with new software systems.

What is the reason? Very simple. The focus is on "friendliness" and understandability of the interface. Once in demand, proven technologies for using programs rarely undergo changes.

One of these tricks - "hot keys" in text editors such as MS Word, MS WordPad, OpenOffice.org and many others - requires a separate discussion due to their regular use.

There are several common keyboard shortcuts for managing files from application programs. These are Ctrl+N, Ctrl+O, Ctrl+S, Ctrl+Q. Let's analyze the purpose of each combination separately.

To create a new document, be it a text, sound file or video, in the appropriate program, press Ctrl + N or select the desired menu item. Ctrl+O is used to open an existing file.

Despite the possibility of autosaving, computer failures can become a “headache” if the edited data is irretrievably lost. Therefore, it is good practice to periodically press Ctrl+S. This command saves the changes made. Sometimes there is a need to save data to another file, then the F12 key comes to the rescue.

You can print a document using the Ctrl+P command. Try using this combination and you will see that it is much easier than looking for the desired command in the menu with the mouse.

And, of course, to finish working with the program - a pleasant end to the working day - there are many options for hot keys. You can, for example, press Alt + F4 or Ctrl + W, which are the standard commands for closing an application, or you can use a specially provided menu command or its hot key - Ctrl + Q (in OpenOffice.org).

The name itself - a text editor - implies a set and editing of texts. Therefore, it is worth dwelling on general-purpose commands for editing documents in more detail.

First, these are the standard operations "Cut", "Paste", "Copy". Although they are described in all manuals and articles (even on our website), I consider it necessary to repeat here.

So, to cut the selected object to the clipboard, press Ctrl + X or Shift + Del; to copy the selected object to the clipboard - Ctrl+C or Ctrl+Ins; to paste an object from the clipboard - Ctrl+V or Shift+Ins.

Now let's talk about such an interesting feature of MS Word as working with vertical blocks of text. To understand what this is, consider an example where vertical and horizontal blocks are compared:

As a rule, most users do not even know what vertical blocks are and that all the same editing operations are valid for them as for ordinary horizontal ones.

To switch to vertical block selection mode, press Ctrl+Shift+F8. Only then select the block with the mouse or cursor keys. You can do it differently: select a block of text and simultaneously hold down the Alt key. Experiment with vertical blocks. I am sure that they will someday be useful to you and will help save a lot of time and effort.

Often the results of editing do not bring satisfaction from the work done, and you want to go back a step, or even several steps back. To do this, press Ctrl+Z. If you need to repeat the changes made, then there is a very convenient command - Ctrl + Y.

And finally: when working with documents, you sometimes have to change the scale of the text. There is also a special menu item for this, but it is much more convenient to turn the mouse wheel and simultaneously hold down the Ctrl key. Try it, I think you will like this simple trick.

Let's summarize:

file operations: Ctrl+N, Ctrl+O, Ctrl+S, F12, Ctrl+P;

work with the clipboard: Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Y, Shift+Ins, Shift+Del, Ctrl+Ins, Ctrl + selection - for a vertical block of text;

change the scale of the text display: Ctrl + mouse wheel rotation.

The document should look beautiful, be pleasant to look at, all tables should be tidy, the most important ideas are highlighted, so that there is nothing superfluous on the page and at the same time there are no unnecessarily empty spaces. The ideal is not achievable, but there are a number of tricks that make it easier to change the document so that by trial and error, at least a little, but get closer to the cherished perfection.

An important role in the perception of the text is played by the effects of fonts. Let's consider some of them in more detail.

To underline a word, you need to select it, and then simultaneously press the key combination Ctrl + U. This will underline both all characters of the selected text and the spaces between them. To underline only words, use Ctrl+Shift+U. To select a block of text in italics, you can use the combination Ctrl + I. If, to increase visibility, it was decided to highlight some phrases in bold, then for this there is a convenient alternative to the mouse - Ctrl + B.

It is often necessary that the phrase be typed in capital letters. The easiest way to do this is by immediately typing in upper case. However, it is not always possible to do everything and always do it right, so a special command was developed to translate the selected text fragment into upper or lower case - Shift + F3.

All of the key combinations described above work as toggles. This means that in order to return to the previous text input mode, you must repeatedly press the same key combination that changed the standard mode. For example, the Ctrl+U command will set the font attribute responsible for the underscore. To remove this attribute and return to the normal style, press Ctrl+U again.

Notes and footnotes are an integral part of any creative work. Of course, you can use the menu item of the same name to insert a footnote, but it's much easier to do this by pressing Ctrl+Alt+F.

To insert a page break, it is convenient to use Ctrl + Enter.

Some things can only be done by using the mouse and keyboard at the same time. The most common example is smooth resizing of table cells. This is achieved by resizing the cell with the mouse while pressing the Alt key.

It's no secret that text looks much better on a computer screen or in print when it's justified. This alignment is achieved by increasing the length of the space between words. However, this behavior is not always justified. For example, you need to type a sentence that contains a surname and initials. If you put a simple space between them, then the alignment of the initials can be far away

from the last name, which is incorrect. To eliminate this effect, there is a special character - a fixed space. The easiest way to insert it is by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Space at the same time.

So, let's sum up.

to change the font effect, use the commands: Ctrl + I, Ctrl + B, Ctrl + U, Ctrl + Shift + W;

to convert letters to upper case: Shift+F3;

to set a fixed space: Ctrl+Shift+Space;

to break pages: Ctrl+Enter.

It is impossible to know all the keyboard shortcuts for quick menu access, to simplify basic text editing operations. But the main thing is different. The main thing is to learn how to use the set of commands that are used more often than others. Each person will have a unique set. Of course, there will be similarities, but in general, everyone will plan work with documents differently. By trial and error, you can find how you can quickly do the same type of operation in order to save time and effort.

Basic Windows 2 hotkeys

Working in Windows can be made more efficient and faster if you use not only the mouse, but also use "hot keys" - special key combinations designed to simplify and speed up your work. For example, few people know that the very often used Explorer (where without it) is launched by simultaneously pressing Win + E. Agree, this is much more convenient!

Note

The Win key is located between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (it has the Windows logo on it).

The Menu key is to the left of the right Ctrl.

The combination "key" + "key" means that you first need to press the first key, and then, while holding it, the second.

General hotkeys

Work with text

Move to the beginning-end of a line of text

Move to the beginning-end of the document

Working with files

Working in Explorer

Working with windows

Working with dialog boxes

Working in Internet Explorer

Special abilities

Press the SHIFT key five times: Turn Sticky Keys on or off

Hold down the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Enable or disable input filtering

Hold down the Num Lock key for five seconds: Toggle toggle sound on and off

Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock: Enable/disable keyboard pointer control

Left Alt + Left Shift + PRINT SCREEN: Turn high contrast on and off