Do-it-yourself coordinate vice made of metal drawings. How to make a carpentry vice with your own hands? Homemade vise is usually divided into such types

The buildings 26.06.2020

The buildings

One of the main tools of any workshop is a vise. At first glance, this is a fairly simple tool, but in fact, with the help of a vice, you can perform a fairly large number of operations. There are a huge number of varieties: carpentry, locksmith, chair, cross. It happens that the vise can become unusable. In this case, you can make a vice with your own hands.

In any carpentry workshop you can see a vise. It is often necessary to clamp parts in order to turn them or simply glue them together. Homemade vices that you can make yourself can cope with these tasks, and the price of such a product will be quite small. Often vise jaws are made of soft wood to prevent damage to the clamped part.

For convenience, the vise can be screwed to the workbench. In the fixed part, it is necessary to fix the furniture nut into which the stud will be screwed, which, in turn, will move the movable mechanism. A washer must be rigidly attached to the movable sponge, and the knob itself must be attached to the handle. As for the sponge tips, they can be made from pieces of plywood.

If you need to assemble a carpentry vice with your own hands, then this option is considered optimal.

First you need to mark up all the details, then cut out three identical bars (the longer the bar, the larger the product can be clamped). The bed can be made from a thick board or from 3 pieces of plywood. Drill two vertical holes in two fixed bars. In one of the bars, drill a hole for a pin, which will act as a clamping mechanism. The next step is to install the nut in the timber.

At the end of the stud, you need to weld a small rectangular patch and drill 4 holes in it for fastening. After that, screw the pin into the fixed sponge and screw its end to the movable sponge, and the structure itself to the workbench.

These vices are also called Moxon vices or bench vices, they quite successfully cope with clamping large-sized boards, plywood, and various panels. The advantage of this type is that they do not occupy a small area in the workshop, but they are made of wood.

Dimensions must be selected independently, carpentry vise for a workbench with your own hands can be made using a minimum of tools and material.

The structure looks like this:

For manufacturing, you will need two studs, four nuts, three boards. After the boards are prepared and cut to size, it is necessary to drill two holes in the fixed and moving parts. Then, in the fixed part, insert the nuts into the drilled holes, having previously lubricated them with glue on both sides. A small nuance: the holes in the fixed part should be slightly smaller in diameter than the nuts themselves, in order to prevent the nut from turning in the hole. First, the studs must be welded on a collar for convenience or a wooden handle must be made. The frame for the fixed part can be made in the form of a step. Screw the finished structure to the workbench with self-tapping screws or bolts.

If you often have to work with metal, then for these tasks you need a strong metal vice, which you can make yourself.

In order to assemble a bench vise with your own hands, you need the following tools:

Welding machine.
Electric drill.
Bulgarian with a cleanup circle.
Square to meet the required angles.
Drills of various diameters.

In addition to the tool, you will need:

Steel channel with a diameter of 6 mm.
Sheet metal with a thickness of 5-6 mm, more.
Corner 70 to 70 or 50 to 50.
Twenty bolts and nuts.

If there is a stud with a diameter of 16 mm, then it will be possible to use it as a clamping screw that will move the moving part. It is quite difficult to make two nuts into which the screw will be screwed, and besides, the rest of the parts are rather non-standard and quite difficult to find, so it makes sense to turn to a turner.

Then weld the nut to the channel, this must be done coaxially.

The ends of the channel must be closed with a piece of sheet metal and a hole for the screw cut in the bar.

Cut out two corners and a plate with a grinder. Lean the corners against the channel on both sides and cover the top with a piece of sheet metal. Get a kind of U-shaped design.

The bed can be cut out of 7-10 mm metal and drilled four holes on each side, as well as 6 holes in the U-shaped.

Weld one nut to the frame, and weld two metal stoppers on the sides of the nut.

From steel, you need to cut blanks for two sponges, movable and fixed. A stationary workpiece can be welded immediately.

Then weld the second workpiece onto the moving part. On the sponges themselves, you need to make peculiar heels of thick metal. They can be welded or bolted.

If desired, the jaws can be reinforced on both sides with thick metal corner scarves.

These vices are no worse than purchased ones, and a minimum of material costs will be required. By this principle, you can make another version of yews from a manual jack. The finished product can be painted to give an aesthetic appearance.

Anyone who uses a drilling machine probably knows how difficult it is to drill and at the same time hold a workpiece that strives to scroll or fly off and injure the master. As a rule, in old machines there are no vices on the bed, which brings certain inconveniences. For more comfortable work, you can purchase a tool, or you can make a vice for a drilling machine with your own hands.

For a machine vice you will need:

Corner 30 to 30.
Threaded pin.
Stud nuts.
Small bearing.
If desired, you can paint the product.

The drawing looks like this:

First you need to saw off two corners. The size is selected depending on the dimensions of the bed of the drilling machine. Cut out two sponges from thick metal with a grinder and make markings. Drill holes in them to attach the sponges to the base.

Take a piece of angle and drill a hole for the stud. You can immediately weld the bearing, as shown in the figure.

Opposite the mount with the bearing, weld a similar corner and drill a hole for the shaft.

Opposite the mount, where the bearing is located, it is necessary to weld three nuts.

In order to make it convenient to turn the stud, you can weld a nut to its beginning, into which to insert the knob. Homemade vise for a drilling machine is in no way inferior in design and quality to factory ones and is several times cheaper.

Most anglers prefer a homemade fly tying vise over store-bought ones. The device itself has a fairly simple design, which allows you to make them in a short time and without special tools at home. The most difficult step in the manufacture of a vice is the jaws themselves. They are made from a rectangular steel bar. Two holes are drilled in the finished jaws for fastening to a yew and one for an adjusting screw. In the holes, you need to cut the thread (M6) with a tap.

The yew support can be made from a T-shaped or L-shaped steel bar. Sponges are welded to the end of one of the blanks. The bar must be welded to the support, and if it is necessary to make the support adjustable, then a piece of cut pipe is welded to the workpiece, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the workpiece. It is recommended to make the length of the support about 20-50 cm high for more comfortable work.

If the vise has become unusable and there is no way to fix it, then you should not immediately buy new ones, but try to do it yourself. Such a tool will serve for quite a long time and will cost many times cheaper.

Many plumbing jobs require special vices. Their purpose is to rigidly fix the workpiece being processed. There are a fairly large number of different options for the execution of locksmith machines on sale, all of them are united by a rather high cost. For a private workshop, you can make a metalwork vice with your own hands. The created design will cost much less and at the same time is ideal for installation in a private workshop.

Vise Features

Almost any craftsman who spends a lot of time in his own workshop or garage knows that it is almost impossible to do without the device in question. During machining, a lot of force is applied to the workpiece. Create locksmith fixtures with your own hands decide to achieve the following goals:

Do-it-yourself strong vise at home can be made from a profile pipe. The resulting design will have a compact size, can be rigidly attached to the base. Similar vices are used to work with various workpieces, since the device can exert different pressure on the jaws.

Step-by-step instruction

Relatively few tools are required for the job. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several main stages:

After the structure has been assembled, it is painted. As a rule, the angle used is made using ordinary steel, which corrodes during long-term operation. The created vise can be bolted to the base.

Universal design for domestic use

Homemade vise for a drilling machine or workbench does not require complex calculations. As a rule, a steel pipe is used as the basis in most cases.

When considering how to make a homemade vice, attention should be paid to the design features:

Such a design can withstand significant impact and last for a long period.

Do-it-yourself work

To work with metal, you need a grinder and a welding machine. Machine milling vice of this type is made as follows:

The created vise design is characterized by high reliability and long service life. However, it is easy to repair and inexpensive. That is why it is quite popular among home craftsmen.

Making a carpenter's vice

For processing wooden blanks, a carpenter's vice is required. They are used both in the manufacture of new parts and in the repair of existing ones. It is inconvenient to work with wood when using a bench vise. That is why many people decide to make joinery, which have a number of their own characteristics.

The workshop of a home craftsman, who often works with wood products, is hard to imagine without such a useful tool as a carpenter's vise. Using this clamping device, which is easy to make with your own hands, you can perform various technological operations with wooden parts.

The design of a carpenter's vice is not so complicated as to give up the idea of making them yourself

Many, guided by the desire to save on the purchase of a carpentry vice, use improvised devices (for example, clamps) to fix wooden parts. However, such universal devices do not allow you to effectively perform many technological operations on wood, and their metal clamping elements leave unsightly dents on soft wooden surfaces.

If the processed wooden parts must differ not only in quality, but also in their aesthetic appearance, then one cannot do without a vice specially designed for carpentry work. You can seriously save on the purchase of serial models in a more optimal way - to make a carpentry vice with your own hands.

How a vise is arranged for carpentry work

The design of a vice for carpentry consists of the following elements:

support, which is also a fixed clamping jaw;
movable clamping jaw;
two metal guides along which the movable sponge moves;
a lead screw that ensures the movement of the movable sponge;
a crank, due to which the lead screw is rotated.

The fixed support of the carpentry vise is securely fixed to the surface of the workbench, for which long screws or bolted fasteners are used. In many serial models, it is possible to use interchangeable pads for the movable and fixed jaws. Such overlays, which increase the versatility of the carpentry vice, can be made of metal and polymeric materials.

Since bench vices are often used to process large wooden products, many models are designed with a spring mechanism that facilitates the manipulations performed. Such a mechanism, which can also be installed on a home-made carpentry vice, provides a preliminary clamping of the part (it is finally fixed with a lead screw). If this mechanism is absent in the design of the bench vice, then the carpenter will have to hold the wooden blank for a long time before the movable clamping jaw is brought to it.

To make a wooden vice intended for carpentry with your own hands, you need to make a drawing and select the appropriate components. Wooden blocks are used as clamping jaws of such a vice. One of them, serving as a fixed sponge, is fixed on the surface of the workbench and will act as a supporting support for the fixture.

You will also need a threaded screw with a diameter of at least 20 mm. The length of this element, which is responsible for moving the movable sponge and, accordingly, for clamping the workpiece, determines the permissible dimensions of the workpiece, which can be fixed in a home-made carpentry vice. For the manufacture of a carpentry vise, you will also need two metal guides, for which you can use any metal pins (the main thing is that they are even, and their diameter is at least 10 mm).

Guide parts can be made on metalworking machines or used for them racks from the front shock absorbers of a car

Any wooden vice, including home-made ones, is controlled by a knob, the rotation from which is transmitted to the lead screw. As a crank, you can use a long metal rail, which will be inserted into the slot of the lead screw head. Such a slot must first be machined to fit the thickness of the existing rail. Some home craftsmen use an ordinary wrench as a lead screw wrench, into which its head is pressed.

To make homemade bench vise more convenient to use, it is better to mount a full-fledged crank on them. To do this, you will need a welding machine. Welding is needed in order to weld a nut or washer to the end of the lead screw, into the holes of which the knob will be inserted. Having made such a knob, you will greatly simplify the process of managing a carpentry vice, and it will be much more convenient to work with them.

As mentioned above, for the manufacture of a movable and fixed jaws of a carpenter's vice, you will need two blocks of wood. As a material for the manufacture of such bars, it is best to choose pine: its wood is quite soft and at the same time strong. In both jaws, it is necessary to drill holes of the appropriate diameter: two for the guides, one for the lead screw. In order for such holes on the movable and fixed jaws to be located exactly relative to each other, it is necessary to drill them simultaneously in two bars. To perform this procedure, the bars can be connected with nails, and after making the holes, separate them again.

After all the preparatory activities have been completed, you can begin to assemble a homemade carpentry vise. The first thing to do is to securely fasten the fixed support sponge to the surface of the workbench. After that, guides and a lead screw are inserted into the holes of the support.

The ends of the guides protruding from the back of the support must be fixed, for which you can cut threads on them and screw nuts. A nut is also screwed onto the protruding end of the screw. In order to ensure the immobility of such a nut during operation, it can be placed in a previously prepared sample on the surface of the support, into which it must fit very tightly.

When the fixed support of the carpentry vice, the screw and the guides are mounted, you can install a movable jaw on them, for which there are already prepared holes in it. On the end of the lead screw protruding above the front surface of the movable jaw, it is necessary to put on a washer with a large outer diameter and screw on two nuts, which will play the role of a locking element.

After fixing all the elements, you can connect the end of the screw with a wrench and start using a carpenter's vise. After you start turning the knob, the screw will be screwed into the nut of the fixed support, thereby attracting the movable clamping jaw to it.

Do-it-yourself vise can be made from improvised materials. For this, screws with a thread of 20 mm and a length of 150 mm are used. They can be removed from the sports corner. The thread of such screws is designed for significant loads.

Homemade carpentry vise can be made from improvised materials.

Design features

Do-it-yourself carpentry vise is recommended to be made using long screws. The distance between the jaws of the tool depends on this indicator. Studs are replaced with other fasteners. To fix the handle in the screw, you will need to make a slot. If necessary, the hole is enlarged with a file.

A homemade tool must be equipped with a screw with a ring. A fixed sponge is made from a board. She is nailed to the table. To make the movable part of the workbench, you need a board 20 mm thick and 18 mm wide. The length of the sponge should be 50 cm.

To arrange the hole for the screw, a feather drill is used. It is recommended to pre-adjust it to a diameter of 21 mm. To make a hole for the studs, you need a drill with a diameter of 10 mm. Screws and studs are inserted into the holes.

In order for a home-made vice to process short workpieces, the studs are rearranged. 2 additional holes are made in the board. To work with long boards, a drilling machine with long screws is made.

Application of pressed nuts

Carpentry tools with a pressed nut are made from metal staples. To prevent the key from breaking off the nut when clamping the workpiece, it must be pressed in. To do this, you need to heat the sponges of the key on the fire.

Carpentry tools can be made from shock absorbers and M18 nuts. Holes are made in the corners of the 1st elements. To fix them together, bolts with a countersunk head are used. For self-manufacturing of a vice, you can use the following materials:

metallic profile;
hairpin;
nuts;
welding;
corners.

Previously, 2 segments are cut from the profile. The third strip is cut lengthwise at an angle. The bottom is cut out of a long strip using magnetic corners. The blanks are tried on and cleaned to ensure good adhesion by the welding machine. The vise support is aligned with magnetic corners. The next stage involves welding the last elements and supports. To give the tool greater strength, metal strips are used.

Additional work

Scheme of the carpenter's vice device.

Then the front lip of the vise is welded to the guide. Previously, it is placed with a cutout down. The next step is to make the frame. A metal tape is welded to the last element. Its tasks include limiting the travel of the guide and holding the fastener with a thread.

Nuts are welded to the frame. The pin is screwed in first. The hole for the stem is marked and drilled in the plate. The last part is welded. The steel fastener is screwed to the frame. The nut is screwed onto the 1st element.

The stem is inserted into the frame so that the pin passes through the hole. 2 nuts are screwed on top. The pipe is passed through it. Excess pieces of metal tape are cut off. The rear lip is welded to the workpiece and to the frame. If necessary, a homemade tool is painted. To do this, you need to clean them with a felt circle, the stem is lubricated with a special grease. Vices are collected.

Conclusion on the topic

At home, you can make metalwork and carpentry vise. To make 2 tools, water and gas pipes are used. It is necessary to choose pipes with different diameters. A product with a smaller diameter is inserted into a large analogue and fixed by electric welding.

On a smaller product, a flange with an M18 nut is installed. The threaded stud is inserted into the small pipe so that the pre-fixed nut rests against the large bore flange. Another fastener is screwed onto the protruding end of the stud. To fix the 1st element, a welding machine is used.

The end of the threaded stud is screwed into the pipe nut with a large diameter. The next step is to install the pressure and base plate on the vise. Sponges are made from a square pipe, and paws are made from a corner.

For ease of use, a nut is welded to the protruding end of the stud. This takes into account the possibility of installing a metal bar in it. This technology will allow you to rotate the axis, easily controlling the vise.

Homemade vise may have some negative characteristics:

simultaneous rotation of the inner tube with the pin;
the pipe must be in the appropriate position (for this you will need to install a retainer).

In the manufacture of home-made vices from 2 scraps in the form of squares, the technology described above should be followed.

Vices are an indispensable tool for a variety of jobs. A new tool is expensive, but at home it is extremely necessary.

The easiest and cheapest option is to make your own vise with materials that are easy to find. Today we will consider the possibility of self-manufacturing of various types of vise.

Materials for bench vise

We will need:

Channel No. 8P - 1 m.
Corner No. 4.0 - 1 m.
Hairpin M16 - 1 pc.
Nuts M16 - 6 pcs.
Turns for pipes Ø40 mm.
Metal sheet 240x160x6
The strip for sponges is 160x40x5, but it is better to make sponges thicker, for example, 8-10 mm.

Let's start making parts:

Nuts for travel mechanism

To make the movement mechanism, you need to weld two nuts together. To do this, we wind them on the hairpin so that there is a small gap of 0.2-0.5 mm between them.

We weld nuts

If the nuts are pressed tightly against each other, the screw will clamp during operation. We scald the nuts in a circle. At this stage, you will need two pieces.

Base and movement mechanism

The base of the vise consists of a sheet and two corners welded to it along the edges.

Attention! Remember, in order not to jam the structure, it is important for us to maintain the distance between the corners by the width of the channel plus 0.5-1 mm.

Base assembly

Therefore, before welding the corners to the sheet, install a channel in the middle, and along the edges, between the channel and the corner, along the cardboard or, if any, several transformer plates.

Movement mechanism

After welding the corners, we draw a line in the center of the base and set the prepared nuts. To do this, we wind them on the M16 screw.

Under the screw, you can put ordinary staples from the stapler to lift it closer to the middle of the frontal plane.

Look at the photo, everything will become clear. And we indent from the edge of the sheet inward by 5 - 6 mm.

Stapler staples

To fill the space between the nut and the base of the vise, a 3-4 mm plate can be placed.

Remember! From how accurately you set the nuts, the movement mechanism will work so well.

After installing the nuts, you can put the cover. The case should turn out as in the photo.

Enclosure assembly

At this stage, check the freedom of movement of the channel, if it is very tight, then remove 0.5 -1 mm. from the walls. The walls will then not be 40, but 39 mm.

Stroke check

Further, on one side of the channel, overlapping, we weld the corner and, having installed it in the body, mark the place for drilling the hole for the mating nut. And also, we cook turns on the base. It should turn out as in the photo.

Complete housing and travel mechanism

The next step is to weld the remaining turns from the pipes to the counterpart of the vise, cut out and fasten the sponges. Actually everything. We install the hairpin and fix it from the inside on the moving part of the vise as in the photo.