Здоровый образ жизни на английском. Здоровый образ жизни на русском и английском языке (Школьные сочинения)

Тема: Здоровый образ жизни

People nowadays are more health-conscious than they used to be. They understand that good health is above wealth.

To be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. In my opinion, smoking and drinking too much alcohol are the worst ones. It"s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Smoking, for example, causes a number of heart and lung diseases such as pneumonia, cough and cancer. Besides, it makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy. Fortunately, in recent years smoking has received a lot of bad publicity, and fewer people smoke nowadays. Some companies don"t employ people who are smokers. Smoking has been banned in most public places, because everyone agrees it does harm to our health. As for me, I don"t smoke, because I don"t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth.

Smoking and drinking are joined by less dangerous habits such as skipping meals, eating unhealthy food or even overeating. Of course, they are not quite as deadly as smoking or drinking alcohol, but they affect our health.

If we eat too much, we"ll become obese, and obesity leads to serious diseases. A lot of people like drinking coca cola and coffee and enjoy pizzas and hamburgers. But what is tasty is not always healthy. Fast food makes you fat, that is why Americans are the fattest people in the world.

In recent years eating habits have undergone a change. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. High fibre foods and low fat foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets. Salads, beans and fruit have taken the place of steak and ice cream. The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time.

Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors disagree. And a lot of people try to improve their fitness. There are a lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. Perhaps, the most popular of them is following a diet. If you want to lose weight, you should cut out snacks and desserts and cut down on fat. People have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day, so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Manufacturers are increasingly producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers.

But excessive dieting may be dangerous as well. Some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. They say a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. I can"t agree with them, because meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. In my opinion, it"s wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. Consumed in moderate amounts, meat is perfectly good for our health.

To my mind, the only way to stay healthy and to keep fit is going in for sports. Among the benefits of regular exercise are a healthier heart, stronger bones, quicker reaction times and less susceptibility to various illnesses. Besides, you can eat and drink as much as you want because you are burning it all off.

To be healthy, it is also very important to spend a lot of time in the open air. It is useful to go for a walk before going to bed or to air the room.

I think it is very important to be fit and healthy, and it is necessary to take care of your health. Being fat, in fact, can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job or even to make friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. That"s why I go in for sports on a regular basis. I have been doing aerobics for three years, and I feel great. I am not enthusiastic about strict dieting, but I try to eat only low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.

Personally I believe that regularity in life promotes our health. Sleeping eight or nine hours, getting up early, regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports are really a good way to live.

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My birthday is on October, 31st. I am 10 years. This year I had a birthday party at the caf?. There we ate pizza, and then played. We had a beautiful birthday cake. Ten candles burned on the cake. My friends presented me many gifts: books, games. My birthday party was cheerful and funny.

I study in Lyceum number two. I like to study there very much. In our Lyceum teachers are kind and good, and in my class I have many friends.

I like to read books. My favorite books are: "Harry Potter`s" and "Stalker". I like to play the computer. On Saturdays and Sundays my family and I go to the cinema or walk, and in summer in parks and on beaches. We spend weekends well.

In summer I usually visit many interesting places. This summer I was in the city of Pyatigorsk. We went on excursions, were in the Museum of Butterflies and drank mineral water. We went on excursion to Kabardino-Balkaria by the bus. I visited Elbrus, the highest mountain. It was fine, but cold. It`s very interesting to see snow in summer. We were on Blue Lake. Water was blue and pure there. Then we visited a Thermal Lake. Th e lake had warm water. It` s medical.

Even this summer I went to the sanatorium in the city of Gelendzhik. It`s near the Black sea. I had a rest and was treated. We went to swim in the sea every day. It`s very beautiful there - the warm sea and the bright sun.

Перевод топика: Моя жизнь

Меня зовут Денис. Моя фамилия Иванов. Я живу в России, в городе Астрахань. Астрахань - очень старый, но красивый город. В городе есть Кремль. В Кремле есть семь башен, он имеет форму пятиугольника. В давние времена весь город был на территории Кремля, а вокруг река Волга. Река Волга очень красивая, в ней много рыбы. Я люблю ловить рыбу. Иногда мы с семьей ездим на рыбалку.

Моя семья это: моя мама, мой папа и мой брат. Брату 4 года. Его зовут Дима. Он очень веселый и непоседливый. Еще у меня есть бабушка, дедушка и прабабушка. Я люблю ходить к ним в гости. Моя прабабушка была на Второй мировой войне. У нее много медалей. Она очень добрая и справедливая. Она печет вкусные пироги. У меня есть кошка. Ее зовут Герда. Герда любит спать. Она пушистая и умеет мурчать.

Мой день рожденья 31 октября. Мне 10 лет. В этом году мой день рожденья был в Кафе. Там мы ели пиццу, а потом играли. У нас был красивый торт. На нем горели десять свечей. Мои друзья подарили мне много подарков: книги, игры. Мой день рожденья был очень веселый.

Я учусь в Лицее номер два. Мне очень нравится там учиться. Наши учителя хорошие и добрые, а в классе у меня много друзей.

Я люблю читать книги. Мои любимые книги "Гарри Поттер" и "Сталкер". Еще я люблю играть на компьютере. В субботу и воскресенье я и моя семья ходим в кино илина прогулку, а летом в парк или на пляж. Мы отлично проводим уикенд.

Летом я обычно посещаю много интересных мест. Этим летом я был в городе Пятигорск. Мы ходили на экскурсии, были в Музее Бабочек, пили минеральную воду. Еще мы ездили на автобусе на экскурсию в Кабардино-Балкарию. Я побывал на Эльбрусе, очень высокой горе. Там было красиво, но холодно. Очень интересно летом увидеть снег. Еще мы были на Голубом озере. Вода там голубая и чистая. Потом мы посетили Термальное озеро. В нем теплая вода. Она лечебная.

Еще этим летом я ездил в санаторий в город Геленджик. Он недалеко от Черного моря. Я отдыхал и лечился. Мы ходили купаться в море каждый день. Там очень красиво - теплое море и яркое солнце.

Healthy lifestyle

Gwendolyn Brooks once noted, "Good health is a duty to yourself, to your contemporaries, to your inheritors, to the progress of the world." Personally, I fully agree with this statement. But what does it mean to be healthy? It means to lead a healthy life style, to exercise regularly, to eat healthy food and avoid smoking, alcohol abuse and overeating.

Nowadays more and more people eat junk food such as fizzy drinks, hamburgers and chips at the restaurants. Undoubtedly, fast food is very tasty, cheap and helps to save time. However, experts say that it is extremely unhealthy. Let us find out why it is so. Junk food has high caloric value which can lead to overweight and even obesity. Besides, it contains chemical additives that are very harmful to your health and can raise your cholesterol levels which can lead to heart and vascular diseases. But what is healthy food? For regular meals you can choose from fresh vegetables and fruit, mineral water, natural juices, dairy products, eggs, seafood and others. Moreover, some doctors and nutritionists recommend taking vitamin supplements.

In order to be in a good shape people exercise regularly. Some of them just do morning exercises or go jogging, while others go to the gym or swimming-pool. They keep a balanced diet containing the essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and minerals. Sports help people reduce stress and stay in a good shape, while lack of exercise can lead to poor health. Besides, to feel well people should have a good night"s sleep, drink fresh water and give up smoking.

Moreover, people should go for regular medical checkups in order to prevent physical health problems. It is true when they say, "Health is the biggest wealth in the world." So, it is important to take care of our health and not to ruin it with bad habits. For instance, drug addiction has become a growing epidemic. Experts say that any drug destroys nervous system and brain cells. People who use drugs become aggressive and mentally disordered.

Taking into consideration all mentioned above, I"ve come to the conclusion that it is important to take care of health and lead an active lifestyle. Have regular meals, take vitamin supplements, play sports, sleep well and you"ll be healthy and fit.

Здоровый образ жизни

Как однажды отметила поэтесса Гвендолин Брукс: «Хорошее здоровье - это долг перед самим собой, перед твоими современниками, наследниками и мировым прогрессом». Лично я полностью согласна с данным утверждением. Но что значит быть здоровым? Это значит вести здоровой образ жизни, регулярно заниматься физическими упражнениями, есть полезную пищу и избегать курения, чрезмерного употребления алкоголя и переедания.

Сегодня все больше и больше людей едят нездоровую пищу, такую как газированные напитки, гамбургеры и чипсы в ресторанах. Вне всяких сомнений, фаст-фуд - очень вкусная, недорогая пища, которая помогает сэкономить время. Однако, по мнению экспертов, она очень вредна для здоровья. Давайте выясним, почему. Фаст-фуд - это высококалорийная пища, приводящая к избыточному весу и даже ожирению. Кроме того, в ней содержатся вредные для здоровья химические добавки. Из-за злоупотребления фаст-фудом повышается уровень холестерина в крови, что может привести к развитию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Но что представляет собой здоровое питание? Это свежие овощи и фрукты, минеральная вода, натуральные соки, молочные продукты, яйца, морепродукты и другие продукты. Более того, врачи и диетологи рекомендуют принимать витаминные добавки.

Чтобы быть в хорошей физической форме, необходимо также регулярно упражняться. Некоторые люди делают утреннюю зарядку или выходят на пробежку, в то время как другие ходят в спортзал или бассейн. Они соблюдают правильное сбалансированное питание, содержащее необходимые питательные компоненты, такие как протеины, витамины и минералы. Занятия спортом помогают людям уменьшить стресс и сохранить хорошую физическую форму, в то время как отсутствие упражнений может привести к ухудшению здоровья. Кроме того, чтобы хорошо себя чувствовать, необходимо хорошо высыпаться ночью, пить свежую воду и бросить курить.

Более того, необходимо регулярно проходить медицинский осмотр для того, чтобы предотвратить возможное развитие болезней. Правду говорят, что «здоровье - это самое большое в мире богатство». Поэтому важно заботиться о нем, а не губить его дурными привычками. К примеру, наркомания стала настоящей эпидемией. По мнению экспертов, любой наркотик разрушает нервную систему и клетки головного мозга. Люди, употребляющие наркотики, становятся агрессивными и страдают психическими расстройствами.

Принимая во внимание все вышеизложенное, я прихожу к мнению, что очень важно заботиться о своем здоровье и вести правильный, активный образ жизни. Питайтесь регулярно, принимайте витамины, занимайтесь спортом, высыпайтесь - и будете здоровыми и подтянутыми.

Vocabulary:

1) contemporary [кэпЧетр(э)г(э)п] - современник
2) inheritor - наследник
3) fast food - быстрое питание, фаст-фуд
4) junk food - богатая калориями, нездоровая пища
5) overweight - избыточный вес
6) obesity - ожирение
7) chemical additives - химические добавки
8) cholesterol - холестерин
9) harmful to one"s health - вредный для здоровья
10) drug addiction - наркозависимость, наркомания
11) drug addict - наркоман
12) drug abuse - злоупотребление наркотиками, наркомания
13) hard/soft drugs - тяжелые/легкие наркотики
14) to move into drugs - пристраститься к наркотикам
15) bad habit - вредная привычка
16) mentally disordered - люди с психическими расстройствами
17) to lead a healthy lifestyle - вести здоровый образ жизни
18) to exercise regularly - регулярно заниматься физическими упражнениями
19) alcohol abuse - злоупотребление алкоголем
20) overeating - переедание
21) nutritionist - диетолог, специалист по пи¬танию
22) nutrient ["njuitnant] - питательное вещество
23) to be in a good shape - быть в хорошей физической форме
24) to go jogging - выходить на пробежку
25) to keep a balanced diet - соблюдать правильное сбаланси¬рованное питание
26) dairy products - молочные продукты
27) vitamin supplements - витаминные добавки
28) to do morning exercises - делать утреннюю зарядку
29) to play sports - заниматься, увлекаться спортом
30) to have a good night"s sleep - полноценно высыпаться
31) regular medical checkups - регулярный медосмотр
32) to ruin health - вредить здоровью, губить здоровье

(9/11)

Healthy way of life is popular with the old and the young. What do you need to do to keep healthy?

It is widely known that life expectancy is increasing. But the reason why the average figures are higher than they used to be, say, hundred years ago is not that all people live longer than before. One reason is that, due to medical research, many illnesses were eliminated; the second one is that fewer people die in wars. Generally, the life of modern man is endangered by many factors. One is the increasing pollution of the environment by industry and transport; another one is sedentary lifestyle of people living in cities and towns, that is, the majority of the population of the planet. The third one is the quality of food we eat and water we drink which results in a lot of diseases. The fourth one is that living in big cities leads to epidemics, and even pandemics of many catchy illnesses. Unhealthy life results in the fact that many people are overweight.

The only possible way of preserving your health is, therefore, healthy way of life which includes keeping fit, balanced meals, and giving up unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking alcohol, and, of course, drugs.

Physical fitness is a general state of good physical health. For anyone who really wants to be healthy, fitness has become an integral part of their lives. The fitness boom resulted in a rise in the numbers of people participating in sports and sports activities. It is a well-known fact that even moderate physical activity can protect you from heart diseases and strokes, obesity and influenza. There are many ways of keeping fit. Firstly, you could visit health and fitness clubs. A lot of health and fitness clubs, public leisure centres, huge indoor water parks are very popular among people of all ages. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. People of different ages can choose or design exercises that will fit them. Some people do aerobics or yoga; others prefer weight training in a gym. Many people prefer walking or jogging which are the cheapest and most accessible sports. Doing some sport or other on a regular basis is the best way of keeping fit. In Russia a number of sports activities are popular among the old and the young: football, swimming, cycling, skiing, skating, fishing, hunting, roller-skating, etc. Mass running competitions gain popularity with Russians. City marathons have become sporting events reported on the radio, television and in the press.

A healthy diet is an important part of staying healthy, too. This diet contains reduced amounts of cholesterol, fat, sugar and salt. It helps protect our body from a wide range of diseases; the most dangerous are heart diseases, liver diseases, and cancer.

To stay healthy one must, of course, abstain from smoking. Everybody knows smoking is hazardous for your health and can lead to fatal diseases like cancer. Smoking should undoubtedly be banned in all public places.

Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Средняя продолжительность жизни растет, но жизни современного человека до сих пор угрожают многие факторы, такие как нарастающее загрязнение окружающей среды, сидячий образ жизни большинства населения, качество еды и т. д.
2. Единственный способ сохранить здоровье - это здоровый образ жизни, который включает поддержание хорошей физической формы, сбалансированное питание и отказ от нездоровых привычек, таких как алкоголь, курение и наркотики.
3. Поддержание хорошей физической формы стало неотъемлемой частью жизни многих людей, так как они занимаются спортом и физкультурой.
4. Даже умеренная физическая активность может защитить от болезней сердца и инсультов, ожирения и гриппа.
5. Чтобы поддерживать хорошую физическую форму, можно посещать оздоровительные клубы, оздоровительные центры, крытые аквапарки или просто регулярно заниматься физическими упражнениями - аэробикой и йогой, тренироваться в спортивном зале, заниматься ходьбой, бегом трусцой или другими доступными видами спорта.
6. Массовые соревнования по бегу завоевывают популярность у россиян, городские марафоны стали спортивными событиями, которые освещаются на радио, телевидении и в прессе.
7. Здоровая диета содержит небольшие количества холестерина, жира, сахара и соли и защищает наше тело от большого количества заболеваний, в том числе сердечных заболеваний, заболеваний печени и рака.
8. Следует воздерживаться от курения, поскольку курение вредно для здоровья и может привести к смертельным заболеваниям.

1. Life expectancy is increasing, but the life of modern man is still endangered by many factors, such as the increasing pollution of the environment, sedative lifestyle of the majority of the population, the quality of food and so on.
2. The only possible way of preserving one"s health is healthy way of life which includes keeping fit, balanced meals and giving up unhealthy habits like drinking, smoking, and drugs.
3. Physical fitness has become an integral part of many people"s lives as they participate in sports and sports activities.
4. Even moderate physical activity can protect you from heart disease and strokes, obesity and influenza.
5. To keep fit, you may visit health and fitness clubs, public leisure centres, indoor water parks or just do regular exercise - aerobics or yoga, training in a gym, walking, jogging or other accessible sports.
6. Mass running competitions gain popularity with Russians, city marathons have become sporting events reported on radio, television and in the press.
7. A healthy diet contains reduced amounts of cholesterol, fat, sugar and salt and protects our body from a wide range of diseases, including heart diseases, liver disease and cancer.
8. You should abstain from smoking as it is hazardous for your health and can lead to fatal diseases.

Из пособия "ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Устные темы" Занина Е.Л. (2010, 272с.) - Part one. English examination topics. Forms 9/11.

Topic: Why is It Important to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle?

Тема: Почему важно вести здоровый образ жизни?

Without any doubt, most people want to be healthy, strong and full of energy. We want to live a long life, to have healthy children and grandchildren. At the same time, few of us realize that health begins with prevention. And prevention, first of all, means a healthy lifestyle. So, what does the concept of a healthy lifestyle include, and why is it so important to keep it?

Несомненно, большинство людей хотят быть здоровыми, сильными и полными энергии. Мы хотим прожить долгую жизнь, иметь здоровых детей и внуков. В то же время, немногие отдают себе отчет в том, что здоровье начинается с профилактики. А профилактика, в первую очередь, подразумевает здоровый образ жизни. Итак, что же включает в себя понятие здорового образа жизни, и почему так важно его поддерживать?

The main healthy living factors are physical activity and well-balanced nutrition. Physical activity is healthy performance of the entire human body including the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous and other systems. Sedentary lifestyle causes hypodynamia, which, in turn, can lead to obesity, shortbreathing, heart diseases, and metabolic disorder. The importance of normal physical activity can hardly be overestimated. If for any reasons keeping of a regular training program is difficult for you, try to be as active as you can. Stop using a lift, walk as much as possible, do any kind of sports or play active games at least once a week. Even moderate activity can largely contribute to your well-being.

Главные факторы здорового образа жизни – это физическая активность и хорошо сбалансированное питание. Двигательная активность – это главное условие нормального функционирования всего человеческого организма, включая сердечнососудистую, дыхательную, питательную, нервную и прочие системы. Малоподвижный образ жизни вызывает гиподинамию, которая, в свою очередь, приводит к ожирению, одышке, болезням сердца и нарушению обмена веществ. Важность нормальных физических нагрузок сложно переоценить. Если по каким-либо причинам вам трудно регулярно ходить на тренировки, старайтесь быть как можно более активными. Откажитесь от использования лифта, ходите пешком как можно больше, занимайтесь любым видом спорта или играйте в подвижные игры хотя бы раз в неделю. Даже умеренная активность может внести огромный вклад в ваше здоровье.

Healthy nutrition is one more essential component of disease prevention. Nutrients are required for cells forming, for normal functioning of our body. But the food that we consume should meet several criteria: it should be natural, diversified and correspond with the individual needs of a person. If you lead an active life, do much physical work or go in for sport, you need high-protein food: meat, poultry, fish, milk and milk products. But if your lifestyle is mostly sedentary, you’d better opt for fruit and vegetables, fat-free milk products and mineral water. Overeating can have a negative impact on your health, cause obesity, gastrointestinal diseases, apathy, and disturbance of the general sense of well-being. And in any case, try to avoid such products as fast food, fatty meat, mayonnaise and GMO products.

Правильное питание – еще один ключевой компонент в профилактике болезней. Питательные вещества необходимы для образования клеток, для нормальной работы всего организма. Однако пища, которую мы употребляем, должна отвечать нескольким критериям: она должна быть натуральной, разнообразной и соотноситься с индивидуальными потребностями человека. Если вы ведете активный образ жизни, выполняете много физической работы или занимаетесь спортом, вам нужна пища с высоким содержанием белка: мясо, птица, рыба, молоко и молочные продукты. Однако, если ваш образ жизни преимущественно сидячий, вам лучше делать выбор в пользу фруктов и овощей, обезжиренных молочных продуктов и минеральной воды. Переедание оказывает негативное влияние на здоровье, вызывает ожирение, заболевания пищеварительной системы, апатию и плохое самочувствие. И в любом случае, старайтесь избегать таких продуктов как фаст-фуд, жирное мясо, майонез и продукты с ГМО.

One more aspect of a healthy lifestyle is cold training and immune system reinforcement. The reason for majority of cold-related diseases is low immunity. Developing resistance to the cold is most crucial for people living in the regions with severe climatic conditions. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dive into an ice-hole in winter, but taking cool or contrast shower as well as regular

Еще одна составляющая здорового образа жизни – закаливание и укрепление иммунной системы. Причина большинства простудных заболеваний – низкий иммунитет. Развитие устойчивости к холоду особенно важно для людей, живущих в регионах с суровыми климатическими условиями. Конечно, это не означает, что вы должны нырять в прорубь зимой, но прохладный или контрастный душ, а также регулярное проветривание комнаты поможет заметно укрепить здоровье.

Mental health is closely linked with physical state and general well-being. A lot of diseases today are caused by stress, over-fatigue, anxiety, negative thinking and lack of proper rest. That’s why, you should